How far can I go on my solar powered bike?

Ғылым және технология

On your bike. To try everything Brilliant has to offer-free-for a full 30 days, visit www.brilliant.org/simonclark. The first 200 of you will get 20% off Brilliant's annual premium subscription.
I try to cycle to 200km to London using my Ridgeback electric bike, towing a solar panel behind me to charge the battery. Along the way things don't exactly go as planned, and I learn some lessons about low carbon transport.
Previous video on my e-bike: • Are e-bikes worth it?
Video on decarbonising transport: • How to decarbonise tra...
Equipment used:
- Mobisun panel 100W / 18V
- Mobisun Pro | Portable solar generator, 70,000 mAh
- Ridgeback Arcus 1
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Music by Epidemic Sound: epidemicsound.com
Some stock footage courtesy of Getty.
Edited by Luke Negus.
How far can you go on an electric bike? I attach a solar panel to my e-bike and find out! I try to cycle from Bath to London and learn lessons about the scientific method, how to run an experiment, assumptions, and come to a realisation about low carbon transport.
Huge thanks to my supporters on Patreon: Felix Winkler, CC, Rebecca Rivers, Thomas Charbonnel, Mark Moore, Philipp Legner, Zoey O'Neill, Veronica Castello-Vooght, Heijde, Paul H and Linda L, Marcus Bosshard, Liat Khitman, Dan Sherman, Matthew Powell, Adrian Sand, Stormchaser007 , Dan Nelson, The Cairene on Caffeine, Cody VanZandt, Igor Francetic, bitreign33 , Thusto , Andy Hartley, Lachlan Woods, Andrea De Mezzo.
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Пікірлер: 852

  • @myownsite
    @myownsite10 ай бұрын

    If it generated 100W the new output is conveniently half, and it seems to have two distinct modules. Maybe one of them got disconnected in the rattling. I’d do the output test again and seeing what kind of an effect covering half of it has.

  • @NinjaWatermelon42

    @NinjaWatermelon42

    10 ай бұрын

    This seems the most plausible explanation to me

  • @ElectricityTaster

    @ElectricityTaster

    10 ай бұрын

    The possibility of rattling breaking the panels proves how bad an idea this is. Just take two charged batteries and have your mom keep two charged batteries for the way back. No reason why we can't have a standard bicycle battery and swap them out at the post office like some people do with gas canisters (obviously not at the post office).

  • @myownsite

    @myownsite

    10 ай бұрын

    @@ElectricityTaster just wrong kind of panel for the job, it's possible to have wiring which handles that.

  • @TemplarOnHigh

    @TemplarOnHigh

    10 ай бұрын

    ​@@myownsiteCorrect. RVs commonly have modules which are hardened for vehicular application. I (person who has been doing PV for over a decade) also wonder what the impact of shade is on the charge rate. If he was zipping through trees on the trail, the charge controller could have had a very hard time getting much juice back into the battery. Once he hit a main road, he got a lot more SoC per hour, suggesting the shade had something to do with it.

  • @mozismobile

    @mozismobile

    10 ай бұрын

    Just as likely rattling those "flexible" panels destroyed them. They're still made of rigid crystals, thin ones, and it's more useful to think of them as "slightly flexible, once" panels - glue them to a curved surface and you're fine, use them as a wobble board and they'll generate just as much electricity as a wobble board.

  • @ThePrimevalVoid
    @ThePrimevalVoid10 ай бұрын

    I have a feeling that your distance estimates are further affected by the weight of the trailer itself, considering that when the electric motors assisting you, it now has to do extra work.

  • @nord76231

    @nord76231

    10 ай бұрын

    add tree/house shade on top. You will probably only generate 10 to 30% in the shade. AND maybe a too low current cutoff.

  • @nord76231

    @nord76231

    10 ай бұрын

    Some devices will cut off charge if it is too low voltage/current. They cut off the charge in order to not damage the battery

  • @Hevlikn

    @Hevlikn

    10 ай бұрын

    it's the rocket equation but for e-bikes

  • @noergelstein

    @noergelstein

    10 ай бұрын

    Also the air resistance of the trailer.

  • @nord76231

    @nord76231

    10 ай бұрын

    @@noergelstein While true, that would be more about the consumption rate. It would not affect the charge rate.

  • @grapetoad6595
    @grapetoad659510 ай бұрын

    I think the best way to do this would have been with two fully charged batteries to start with. Set off until 90% charge for the first one and then switch and get the solar panels working. Longer distances to cover, and the solar panels get to work for longer.

  • @tams805

    @tams805

    10 ай бұрын

    It still wouldn't have been enough.

  • @Eric_Tennant

    @Eric_Tennant

    9 ай бұрын

    @@tams805I could could do It. Just need a ticket from Arizona.

  • @MegaCyklops
    @MegaCyklops10 ай бұрын

    What I've learned from long-distance e-bikeing is that you need to stick to roads. Gravel eats power like crazy as you don't have a smooth rolling surface. If you stick to those you can get 60-80km from a 1.1kWh battery with an avg speed of 25-30. 120km when you take over when it reaches 25, and/or lower the support. My current record is 2h for about 60km on one charge. Early morning, no cars on the road/people on the path.

  • @MegaCyklops

    @MegaCyklops

    10 ай бұрын

    The 120km was a day trip. 20kmh avg; 25 max.

  • @MegaCyklops

    @MegaCyklops

    10 ай бұрын

    And get some replacement parts like a chain if you try it again. Had some major failures in the middle of nowhere... and walking 10km is not nice. It's even worse if you bleed or you injured yourself. Been there, done that. Got no T-Shirt.

  • @MegaCyklops

    @MegaCyklops

    10 ай бұрын

    You can long-distance drive a electric kickscooter aswell. External Battery; and go nuts. But prepare for the worst falls you've ever had when you encounter gravel without suspension. Had a hacked together M365 that drove for 50km on one charge.

  • @alexhofvander
    @alexhofvander10 ай бұрын

    I have been doing solar powered e-biking for 4 years now. Last trip I did was 251km in one day. 50% battery left out of a 1100wh pack. Charging and using the same battery. I have a high quality 160w panel on a single wheel trailer. Boost charge controller. I had fun watching your experiment but I guess you need to do it again.

  • @CrusterfunkShenanigans

    @CrusterfunkShenanigans

    10 ай бұрын

    that is awesome, do you frequent any fora on this subject I should be aware of? I am in the process of planning a trip to the black sea from the Netherlands on my electric bakfiets ;)

  • @michaelpoier5699

    @michaelpoier5699

    9 ай бұрын

    Hi Alex, which type of Charger do you use? Michael

  • @alexhofvander

    @alexhofvander

    9 ай бұрын

    @@michaelpoier5699 hi. Boost charger that take the lower voltage from the solar panel and boost it up to the correct charging voltage for the battery. I only use Genasun. There are no real alternatives unfortunately unless you go cheap and buy the Chinese options that does not perform nearly as well. Genasun are over priced in my opinion but the best.

  • @k1zmt

    @k1zmt

    9 ай бұрын

    Could you please make a video about your bikes and their design. It would be nice learn about them.

  • @alexhofvander

    @alexhofvander

    9 ай бұрын

    @@k1zmt there already is a good video explaining pretty much exactly what I have been doing. Me personally. I use the motor only when I really need to. Uphills and when get going. Using this approach and mindset “flattens” out the ride and you save your own energy for the easy pedalling. Using this method I can travel further than normal and solar can keep the battery happy. kzread.info/dash/bejne/Y2itzsuQnNzRlso.htmlsi=fNHVGASytcJqODJo

  • @zoefschildpad
    @zoefschildpad10 ай бұрын

    I think the way to get this to work is by using an electric (if that exists) streamlined recumbent bicycle and covering it in solar panels. That way you start with a more efficient bike to begin with and you can add solar panels on the body which, if you do it right, wouldn't impact the friction that much. You would melt into a puddle in it, though.

  • @Cyrathil

    @Cyrathil

    10 ай бұрын

    A recumbent bike might make the lack of wide paths even worse. The trailer he was pulling was giving him issues and a recumbent bike is going to be at least as wide.

  • @mozismobile

    @mozismobile

    10 ай бұрын

    the solar race cars in Australia used to have a second category for pedal assist bikes. But experiments here have shown that the way to make it work properly is indeed a trailer with solar panels, you just need a bigger trailer (and use wider roads). There's also a lot of skill in designing a system that copes well with partial shading, especially rapidly changing partial shading.

  • @dwizzyvid

    @dwizzyvid

    10 ай бұрын

    I had a recumbent that was about as wide as a regular bike, more agile than this setup with trailer. Still not great on rough terrain as you're less able to shift weight with your body. But taking rough terrain really asks more energy to begin with. There are experiments around with solar velomobiles, the 'capsule' recumbent bikes.

  • @Abel_DG

    @Abel_DG

    10 ай бұрын

    Or just buy a “velomobiel”. That’s a very streamlined bike which can easily do 45 kmh. WITHOUT A MOTOR!

  • @aenorist2431

    @aenorist2431

    10 ай бұрын

    Such things do exist, they do not solve a fraction of the problems. This cannot work until we have vastly more efficient solar or reduce the power draw to an insignificant degree, making it moot. Tldr just bike.

  • @huw3945
    @huw394510 ай бұрын

    Now you need to do the same route without the trailer and see if you could get as far on one battery without the drag from the trailer

  • @Septimus_ii

    @Septimus_ii

    10 ай бұрын

    I don't think he'd get much futher than he did on the first battery - the motor output is mostly fixed and it's up to the rider to put in any extra effort required. I think a better test is to try with the motor turned down to 100W (which is probably enough to get to London) and then a standard road bike (which is also enough to get to London) and see which is easier. Does the 100W cover the extra effort needed to pull the trailer?

  • @filipvidinovski7960

    @filipvidinovski7960

    10 ай бұрын

    Have you ever ridden a bike with a lightly loaded/empty trailer? The difference in the effort needed is negligible.

  • @huw3945

    @huw3945

    10 ай бұрын

    @@filipvidinovski7960 yes, but he says in the video how he kept having issues with the trailer on the narrow paths that he wouldn’t have had with just the bike. I meant the drag of it on the bad terrain and grass and the break going on, not just the weight and tires

  • @alexanderhetzel8271

    @alexanderhetzel8271

    10 ай бұрын

    I'd guess he would probably be better off without the trailer. I could easily get 100km on my ebike (same european limits on power etc.) with low support on one battery, with that rough narrow path that trailer probably used up a lot of power. And remember, if you go 25 km/h, your power usage quickly drops to zero.

  • @AP-cc5ym

    @AP-cc5ym

    10 ай бұрын

    This video raised so many questions for me for how it could be pulled off, like if he just took 3 charged batteries and left the whole trailer etc behind he could probably make it especially if he found a plug to charge a bit while he ate lunch.

  • @Fs3i
    @Fs3i10 ай бұрын

    I saw that you had something covering parts of the panel at times - even a tiny bit of shade can ruin the output of an entire panel depending on how it’s wired

  • @chadpatterson8706

    @chadpatterson8706

    10 ай бұрын

    Yes

  • @StartledPancake

    @StartledPancake

    9 ай бұрын

    This is the answer, unfortunately the person who made the video doesn't understand how solar panels work or read the comments which tell him what the problem was.

  • @inverse2k1

    @inverse2k1

    2 ай бұрын

    @@StartledPancake yup, that's the biggest problem here. And flexible panels rattling that much will be destroyed quickly.

  • @philzoff1647
    @philzoff164710 ай бұрын

    Maybe the heat reduced the panel efficiency? It tends to have this kind of effect on batteries

  • @alexanderdaum8053

    @alexanderdaum8053

    10 ай бұрын

    Yes, panel heat reduces efficiency. According to Wikipedia: "An increase in solar cell temperature of approximately 1 °C causes an efficiency decrease of about 0.45%."

  • @nonsequitor

    @nonsequitor

    10 ай бұрын

    Yes, a bit , but by far the biggest problem is that solar panels only capture a small percentage of solar energy. A relatively low powered bike will use many hundreds of Watts. A solar panel that size will make one hundred in ideal conditions. That's why solar powered vehicles are ultra streamlined and covered in cells.

  • @Beeeeeeeeeee

    @Beeeeeeeeeee

    10 ай бұрын

    ​@@alexanderdaum8053but even a single cell on the panels shaded, will easily half the output. Heat really isn't as much an issue, else there wouldn't be panels flat mounted on roofs.

  • @alexanderdaum8053

    @alexanderdaum8053

    10 ай бұрын

    ​@@Beeeeeeeeeee Yes, when the cells are connected in series (most are), shading a part of the panel will make a huge difference. That also applies to multiple panels connected in series. However, temperature can still have a significant impact (although far less than 50%). Tech Ingredients ran a test on this (kzread.info/dash/bejne/f6ht066LfpqwpqQ.html). With some cooling at ~40°C the panel produced 63,4W. Without cooling at 53°C it produced 58,7W. That's a 7,4% efficiency loss from just 13°C temperature difference. The problem is just, that panels aren't that expensive, and installing them with cooling would be much more expensive than just adding a few more panels.

  • @AlRoderick

    @AlRoderick

    10 ай бұрын

    They do make panels with cooling and it's actually extremely practical to do so, because the heat you extract from the panels can be used to do something else. It's called a PVT panel combined photovoltaic and thermal. You run either plain water or an antifreeze-based coolant through tubes mounted to the back of the photovoltaic panel and then you use that heat to do something like heating a swimming pool. You do have to use some of the generated electricity to run the circulator pump for the coolant, but in general it covers its own costs.

  • @barnabus_flint621
    @barnabus_flint62110 ай бұрын

    I have some suspicions of what cut the efficiency. 100W rating is rated at peak, or solar noon, and with the panels orthogonal to the sun. Any variation to that will have a pretty major impact. Any shadowing too, will kill efficiency since a number of the individual cells will be connected in series, and having even one be shadowed and drop in voltage, effectively creates an open circuit in that series. Add everything else (extra rolling resistance, charging circuit losses, trail vs. road riding), I think it did pretty well! It would be interesting to see a velomobile with solar cells give this a try… Any way, great video Dr. Clark!

  • @aandest

    @aandest

    10 ай бұрын

    Spot on. The rated power is at standard conditions (1,000 W/m2 of irradiation, cell temperature of 25ºC and 1.5 air mass). The power test needs a pyranometer to check how much irradiation is reaching the panels. And, as you said, seeing how much shadowing the panels had during the journey, the panels not being pointed to the sun and the dust on them, the power output of the panels was severely affected. Nonetheless, great video. I hope he can come with a different rig and route so he improve efficiency and test it again.

  • @wroscel

    @wroscel

    10 ай бұрын

    I was thinking the same thing. In the brief shots of the trailer, it appears he had part of the structure overlapping the panels, so I think the bottom row of cells was partially shaded 100% of the time. If you were doing this permanently, you would want a frame above the entire trailer that the panels went on top of.

  • @rudiosbelgio3253

    @rudiosbelgio3253

    10 ай бұрын

    The rope over the solar panels is killing the efficiency...

  • @ahaveland

    @ahaveland

    10 ай бұрын

    Solar cell area doesn't lie. There's no way that panel was capable of generating 100W unless it was nearer to Venus! Putting a "100 W" sticker on a 50W panel does not turn it into a 100 W panel, as much as Chinese sellers would like you to believe. The biggest issue here was shading - notice the wheel casting a shadow on several cells, as well as the yellow towel underneath. The panel needs to be in a tiltable frame and raised above the wheels, and also bigger. Then it might generate enough to be useful with a decent MPPT charge controller.

  • @ryancraig2795

    @ryancraig2795

    10 ай бұрын

    My small experience with these kind of solar panels is that any kind of shadow falling on them, even on just one cell, will greatly drop the output. So the rope across the panels, and any blockage at the bottom by what he's used to protect it from shock, is killing the output.

  • @alankemp1970
    @alankemp197010 ай бұрын

    It’s fun to experiment. My self build electric ebike has 125-140 mile range running on its 14 cell 42ah (2.5kwh) battery pack built using cells from a Nissan Leaf electric car, charging in 45 minutes with a 30amp charger (I have an adapter to use public electric vehicle charge points. Solar is great but you need two 345w panels (so 3 X 2m surface area) to get any benefits from it. I converted my sail boat to electric drive and this solar set up as a canopy works well when sailing for the day replacing the 15% we use from the 5kwh 48v battery in good weather.

  • @B_Van_Glorious
    @B_Van_Glorious10 ай бұрын

    There are 4 things that i think happened. 1. Miscalculation on the extra weight of the trailer slowing ya down. 2. Wheres the regenerative braking? Put a more efficient motor/generator on that thing. 3. You lost a trace on your panels. Only half is connnected. This is endemic to flexible panels with conpanies using as little metal as possible to connect all the cells. Fix; use a hard panel. For the application, I'd also use a larger panel. In the northern latitudes clipping is almost a necessity, ya just got to come to terms with it. 4. If youre using a PCM charge controller and not an MPPT than your panels charge nothing when any part of them hit shade. It just shuts the whole thing down. MPPT still takes the power from what cells are still generating. The difference between the two is like PCM: MPPT Flintstones vehicle: Tesla. Just throw pcms away. Theyre garbage unless you live in the, essentially, in the Atacama. I applaud the bravado. Diving in head first with half the facts is literally how civilization was built. Book smarts will never account for field knowledge. At some point you just have to get out and do it and see what you failed to preconceive. This is a feature of life, not a flaw. It'd be so boring if everything was figured out before doing.

  • @tvuser9529
    @tvuser952910 ай бұрын

    Great video! Solar powered ebikes have been done very successfully. The Sun Trip is a solar powered ebike race. Next year's race is 7000 km long. They tend to use bigger panels than you've got. I read of one case using a recumbent trike with a solar roof, and a trailer with more panels. They could do something like 30+ km/h at mid day while _increasing_ their total battery charge, so they had juice left for after sunset. With enough panels and batteries, you could keep going 24/7 until collapsing from lack of sleep. Even in overcast and rain you get some power from the panels. I've been interested in trying this myself. But to account for all the factors you describe so well, I'd be looking at something like 400 watts of solar panels for a 250 watt EU pedelec, which would require a very big trailer, like 1 m wide and 2 m long, the size of a bed. It would be both heavy and vulnerable to wind, and should probably have suspension. I'd have to build it myself, and bike paths would usually be out of the question, due to barriers and concern for other path users. I have done long tours on unmotorised bikes. The solar assist would make the hills easier, but the trailer would hamper the ride a lot, like you experienced. Parking also becomes an issue, and you'd be more vulnerable to technical problems. I'm not sure it's worth it for me. Maybe when I get older. The Sun Trip: www.thesuntrip.com/en/

  • @ahaveland

    @ahaveland

    10 ай бұрын

    I followed youtuber Jack Butler on his Sun Trip ride to China 4 years ago - amazing. I think the width restriction for a bike trailer is 80cm, so I guess you would need to make your own panels. I made my own using A3 size foamboard for lightness, with sunpower cells and it was very time consuming and delicate work! I made 4 x 100 W 36-cell panels, (144 cells, 6 x A3 x 4) and they weigh about 1.1kg each. I carry them in panniers or a backpack because they aren't very waterproof though it would be good to find a way of mounting them. However, they are easy to set up for a quick charge. I think Simon needs to learn about the amazing machines that people have built for Sun Trip!

  • @purplepenguin43

    @purplepenguin43

    10 ай бұрын

    I've always wanted someone to do a suntrip setup where they charge during the day and then pack up into a aerodynamic recubant and only ride at night. it will probably never happened for safety reasons but I think It could be a very fast strategy.

  • @ahaveland

    @ahaveland

    10 ай бұрын

    @@purplepenguin43 No time for sleep? If you're not moving when charging, then you have to go much faster to catch up.

  • @pascalj4331

    @pascalj4331

    10 ай бұрын

    @@purplepenguin43 and/or take naps from 10 to 2 during day.

  • @JackButlerVideos

    @JackButlerVideos

    9 ай бұрын

    @@ahaveland Thanks for the mention ;)

  • @philippemiller4740
    @philippemiller474010 ай бұрын

    I already done this myself Simon. I'd recommend more efficient bike tires and use a rear rack and try to fit everything on it. It's not ideal but would solve the added friction problem you had

  • @filipvidinovski7960

    @filipvidinovski7960

    10 ай бұрын

    The problem he had wasn't added friction, but insufficient power from the panels, trailer or no trailer. If the panels were mounted on the bike itself, his range wouldn't get significantly better.

  • @philippemiller4740

    @philippemiller4740

    10 ай бұрын

    @@filipvidinovski7960 Fair point, he didn't get the power he thought he would get but he also put more effort and had less range juste because he was using a trailer, I believe he said that himself in the video. He would've gone farther with 2 full batteries without any trailer.

  • @llejk

    @llejk

    10 ай бұрын

    @@filipvidinovski7960As i understood it he got 45km on the first charge and it took 4h. That is a pretty bad performance for an ebike. Definitely there was a lot of drag.

  • @applegateoutdoorsadventures
    @applegateoutdoorsadventures10 ай бұрын

    You may have much better results using a higher quality sunpower or renogy panel with genasun or victron mppt controller tuned to your battery's max input current and connected for direct DC charging. Some of the cheaper controllers will delay supplying any power to the battery for as much as a couple minutes after going through shade and returning to sun so this may have been a factor. If you were using a inverter with the bike's AC charger that would have also taken a big toll on efficiency which should have been taken into account in your calculations.

  • @k.herzog2365
    @k.herzog236510 ай бұрын

    Got so much more than I expected. Great video, cheers :D Especially liked that you wove information on how to test hypotheses into the whole thing

  • @nightshade8958
    @nightshade895810 ай бұрын

    Next time use a custom built e-bike that does not use a battery at all, and just uses DC straight from the solar panel. That would be actually interesting to see how far you could go.

  • @gur262

    @gur262

    10 ай бұрын

    A panel mounted in front at an angle could improve aerodynamics. Maybe. In doubt they'd need to be mounted at a neutral angle on front and or rear rack.

  • @CrusterfunkShenanigans
    @CrusterfunkShenanigans10 ай бұрын

    I am currently working on my electric cargo tricycle, going to make it into a little teardrop camper covered in solar so I can travel Europe with my doggy, so this video was timed right for me and I enjoyed it a lot but most of all I got some really handy pointers to take into consideration, Greetings from the Netherlands!

  • @thesprucegosling9574
    @thesprucegosling957410 ай бұрын

    Creditable effort! I have ridden the grand union and the towpath was surprisingly uncomfortable. I live in a rural(ish) area and have made good use of an e-bike to pick up materials and tow the kids point to point, its a second car for us (maybe the only car if we can get rid of our remaining diesel).

  • @JK-zl7vv
    @JK-zl7vv10 ай бұрын

    If your planning on using solar as your charge source, your plan of route should be the one that has the most sunlight, it looks like the bike path you took, is 80% shade, so a route on the roadway looks like it would have been a better choice. 😁👍

  • @CarFreeSegnitz
    @CarFreeSegnitz10 ай бұрын

    The Australian solar car challenge is proof-of-concept. Lots and lots of panels. Very small aerodynamic cross section. Very sunny locale.

  • @GabrielPettier
    @GabrielPettier10 ай бұрын

    12:16, since this is suspiciously close to 50% of the power, i would try to block each half of the panel to see if it makes a difference, maybe one connection got broke and half the cells are disconnected. edit: just saw you answered to that theory already, weird that it's not the case.

  • @bog123
    @bog12310 ай бұрын

    Really enjoyed this format of video!

  • @user-pc2dz3bd3u
    @user-pc2dz3bd3u10 ай бұрын

    Love this video! Fantastic example of the difference between theory and practice. As an engineer, I see this all the time and sometimes, experience is the only way to learn your conclusions.

  • @dwizzyvid
    @dwizzyvid10 ай бұрын

    What I am missing is the charging conversion loss. From the video I can't tell, but if your Mobisun charge controller is also an inverter to 230V which feeds to a cheaper battery charger, you easily lose 25% there, plus, say, 20% to the battery itself (you never get out the same amount of Watts that you put into the battery)

  • @oremust3718
    @oremust371810 ай бұрын

    Sending good vibes Simone!

  • @syncionebresgal8523
    @syncionebresgal852310 ай бұрын

    I LOVED this! So helpful to walk through your experiment process. Really great!

  • @MyKharli
    @MyKharli10 ай бұрын

    A battery bashing experiment , i use two 48v 28.8 ah triangle upp batteries that fit in panniers perfectly, for long distances . If i take trailer i put another spare one in that . I adapted the trailer you got and put on 26" wheels and used a fish crate , super tough and way less bouncy,,also handy spare wheels in an emergency .

  • @garethblake7374
    @garethblake737410 ай бұрын

    I cycled bath to devizes on NCN 4 in May. Really overgrown and narrow . Over the last couple of big cycle tours I've seen lots of people using ebikes. They usually charge at wherever they are staying. Sometimes a cafe will let you plug in, but I 've only done that with something smaller than a ebike battery. My problem is that the batteries on phones and cycle computers no longer charge from my dynamo. So I have a 30W solar panel designed to be draped over a backpack and I'm going to put it over my rear rack and paniers.

  • @DJ-zj3ct
    @DJ-zj3ct10 ай бұрын

    nice try, but i saw some potential problems in your design. 1. Around the 3:40 time point you can see that the yellow object overlaps with the solar panel. which cause a great loss of efficiency.2. you then also have a loss of 2 times with the charging and discharging of the batteries and for profit you should immediately inject the energy of the solar panel into the inverter of your bicycle.3. with the cart you have 4 points of contact which gives more friction losses. but still great effort.👍

  • @putosneocones

    @putosneocones

    4 ай бұрын

    This video has over 500 comments. Just about two of them mention the object covering the panel. I sadly think he won't get the info. He will never know the main reason he failed: Covering just 5% of the panel can produce a loss of over 90% of production or even worse.

  • @user-bp8yg3ko1r
    @user-bp8yg3ko1r10 ай бұрын

    Cool experiment with beautiful scenery!

  • @jonathandavies6862
    @jonathandavies686210 ай бұрын

    Excellent and entertaining to watch! Great video!

  • @cameronveale7768
    @cameronveale776810 ай бұрын

    That's great ! Thought of doing the same with my ebike , but for the same issues decided on restricting range to two batteries here in rural ontario. With a road choice of highway or gravel back roads, a trailer is only for short rides. E bikes a fantastic piece of kit for those short 10-15K trips though out here. Wish i had one when biking in downtown Toronto dodging dump trucks and taxis. cheers

  • @melindaleon5907
    @melindaleon59079 ай бұрын

    This panel can put out close to 100 watts kzread.infoUgkxOqI2yqX0XVrhR2BMJciTWrHJpG8FhJyg when positioned in the appropriate southernly direction, tilted to the optimal angle for your latitude/date, and connected to a higher capacity device than a 500. The built in kickstand angle is a fixed at 50 degrees. Up to 20% more power can be output by selecting the actual date and latitude optimal angle.The 500 will only input 3.5A maximum at 18 volts for 63 watts. Some of the excess power from the panel can be fed into a USB battery bank, charged directly from the panel while also charging a 500. This will allow you to harvest as much as 63 + 15 = 78 watts.If this panel is used to charge a larger device, such as the power station, then its full output potential can be realized.

  • @stephoh8613
    @stephoh861310 ай бұрын

    I've had the same idea before, though never got to the experience because my calculations were basically pointing to the fact that for the extra weight (and cost) of a solar panel, you are better off grabing 2-3 extra batteries to go further. I once did 90 km on a single battery (though I was dead tired at the end of that), so with a few batteries that journey to London would be a breeze!

  • @LucasCarter2
    @LucasCarter210 ай бұрын

    I think having the panel attached to your backpack would give you some amount of charge without being in the way. Additionally just having the panel with you let’s you charge throughout the day so technically speaking so long as you have food and water the bike should take you anywhere the land allows you too.

  • @hotchihuahua1546
    @hotchihuahua15466 ай бұрын

    Your test was interesting and at the same time I found the canal route fascinating and beautiful for bike or e-bike travel ! Loved the video ! 👍

  • @melissamybubbles6139
    @melissamybubbles613910 ай бұрын

    You gave it a try. Good for you.

  • @MilitantPacifista
    @MilitantPacifista10 ай бұрын

    you can apply a voltage to the solar panel, film it with an IR camera. Solar panels are just fancy IR LEDs, so those that are working as intended will light up in the camera.

  • @Tim_Small

    @Tim_Small

    10 ай бұрын

    Was going to suggest that. NREL have a video "Invisible damage from walking on a solar panel". Camera needs to be near infrared. Any smart phone or gopro etc with the infrared filter removed works work. Would the by-pass diodes cause problems? Not sure off the top of my head...

  • @Tim_Small
    @Tim_Small10 ай бұрын

    Micro cracks in the photo cells (see video "Invisible damage from walking on a solar panel" from NREL which take advantage of the fact that solar cells act as near infrared LEDs when they have a voltage applied to them). Also I noticed some shading from some fabric @3:41 which can be significant depending on panel internal configuration.

  • @JackButlerVideos
    @JackButlerVideos9 ай бұрын

    Nice video! After taking part in the Sun Trip I'd highly recommend a single wheel trailer, less drag and feels so much nicer. I like that you came to the conclusion that solar off the bike makes the most sense, as outside of a crazy adventure designed to promote solar power, it does make the most sense!!

  • @AlRoderick
    @AlRoderick10 ай бұрын

    If you wanted to repeat this experiment you could get a hold of or rent an electric cargo bike like a bakfiets, rather than riding with the draggy trailer, you could mount the solar panel over the cargo box like a lid with some method of angling it one way or the other to point south. Get a hold of a rigid panel the generates about 200 watts instead of your little floppy one. Using the cargo bike is a good move because the load will be in front of you and watch what it's going to snag on as you go.

  • @AndreaAttard
    @AndreaAttard10 ай бұрын

    Love the transport tycoon clips! Micro-mobility is a very interesting challenge, and the even smaller folding e-bikes, or kick-scooters are in my opinion an even better example of a mode of transport that can take you from your home, to the closest train stop, and from then onto your final destination. Would not try any journey longer than 15-20 mins when I can take public transport instead (if I lived somewhere that had anything decent).

  • @znail4675

    @znail4675

    9 ай бұрын

    Electric Unicycles are great for micro-mobility in that they are both easy to store at home, but also to take on trains or into stores.

  • @elaiej
    @elaiej10 ай бұрын

    18:45 On weighing up a road bike vs a pedal assist bike. I have done this calculation before. My commute to work is 25 km; slightly downhill the whole way to work, slightly uphill the way back home. It takes me pretty much exactly one hour to get to work by bike, and about 30min-45 min to drive on a good day, and 1-1.5 hour to drive when traffic is terrible. So i have seriously considered a pedal assist bike (partly because of your first video on ebikes), especially since the main barrier that keeps me from cycling to the office more often is just plain tiredness (I can't do two days in a row I have found, I must alternate). But the top speed of ebikes (25km/h), the cost, the weight, and the battery life (of the entry level brands), made me realise that I really need a pretty decent ebike, rather than just a cheaper bike (that I would be able to get in the malaysian market here), to make it competitive against my roadbike. Especially since it would be a lot of deadweight that I have to drag with me if the battery dies. So here's hoping ebikes get better (spec-wise), and cheaper.

  • @PhilfreezeCH

    @PhilfreezeCH

    10 ай бұрын

    I don‘t now about your local laws but here only the slow e-bikes do 25km/h and the other ones (up to 45km/h) are just legally essentially small motorbikes and you need the license and registration for it. Also if you are still considering it, I would probably rent one for a week first.

  • @ElectricityTaster

    @ElectricityTaster

    10 ай бұрын

    just get a farty moped

  • @elaiej

    @elaiej

    10 ай бұрын

    @@PhilfreezeCH Well, we are still in the early days of e-micromobility here. The govt did implement a blanket ban on e-mobility vehicles on the road as a reaction to electric share scooters on the road in a viral video. But, it's sort of not really enforced. Electric motorcycles do exist too, but I also want the benefit of exercise that pedal assist bikes also have. Bicycles dont have any such restrictions, as they are sort of grandfathered in in the traffic code. I happen to use the motorcycle lanes that follow one of the highways in my city; it was one built decades ago in the era of the bicycle and was designed with them in mind. The motorcycle lane is actually what allows my commute to actually be feasible; malaysian cities are generally not particularly bike (or even pedestrian) friendly. The city is crisscrossed with highways. The selection of ebikes available here aren't as great as what I am seeing online in the UK and Europe, so I think I will hold off from that option for now. But yeah, thanks for the suggestion. Definitely try first before I buy, since I wouldn't want something that might not be suited to my conditions. (I have also contemplated building my own on top of my existing bike, but put that off as technically challenging, and quite a bit of road.)

  • @znail4675

    @znail4675

    9 ай бұрын

    @@elaiej There are some decently cheap Chinese ebikes that go fast, good range and still have pedals for assist.

  • @elaiej

    @elaiej

    9 ай бұрын

    @@znail4675 👍 I considered a Xiaomi Himo because I saw it for sale on an e-commerce site. But there were only 1-2 sellers, and very few reviews. So I held off. For now I plan to wait for a bit. Wait for the prices to go down, and for there to be more choices.

  • @snice2821
    @snice282110 ай бұрын

    Thank you so much for your content. Your videos and especially your book are awesome.

  • @user-xsn5ozskwg
    @user-xsn5ozskwg10 ай бұрын

    That was super neat to see! I kinda figured it wouldn't wok out but didn't expect it to fall so short, or to be because of the extra weight, drag, and difficult terrain. I really wish we had the rail systems and infrastructure in the US to make a similar experiment possible.

  • @antoinekikkers9022
    @antoinekikkers90229 ай бұрын

    what a great video. Not only the content itself but also that you edit it and commentate yourself. Well done. Very well done. Compliments. Keep it up!

  • @SSGrille
    @SSGrille10 ай бұрын

    Great experiment. I have always wanted to try that, now I know some thing to watch out for.

  • @martydouglas1802
    @martydouglas180210 ай бұрын

    You were on the right track as the system was not regenerative and the solar panels were weaker than obtainable these days. This was a good experiment that needs work to succeed. My hats off to you mate.

  • @timhiker5512
    @timhiker551210 ай бұрын

    What a lovely bike path.

  • @alexanderbaines-buffery7563
    @alexanderbaines-buffery756310 ай бұрын

    great video. When I looked at this. Thinking about cycling my e-cargobike from dorking to Brighton and back, the numbers I got lead me to the conclusion that the best/simplest/cheapest/easiest answer would just be to buy more batteries for the bike, charge them from my homes solar system and then take enough batteries to cycle all the way there. Charge while in Brighton and then cycle home. Which didn't seem very interesting, so in the ended I worked out a way to carry a child on a Brompton and we just got the train.

  • @ginavong401
    @ginavong40110 ай бұрын

    This was an excellent exposition of the scientific method!

  • @janalu4067
    @janalu406710 ай бұрын

    There are some great one-wheeled trailers for cargo transport. Just wanted to tell you that. Thank you though! This is good info when considering cargo bikes for child transport and child carrier trailers. I knew 2 wheels side-by-side was harder for snow, but you have exposed several other factors. Thanks ❤

  • @fteoOpty64
    @fteoOpty6410 ай бұрын

    This is a scenic route. I wish to take one day. Good to have such experiments for fun and outdoors enjoyment.

  • @joerivanlier1180
    @joerivanlier118010 ай бұрын

    Dust in the atmosphere, moisture, time of year (distance through atmosphere) all affect if the panel. You can check the expected irradiated power on the local weather website, your panel specs assumes 1kw/m3.

  • @dennistucker1153
    @dennistucker115310 ай бұрын

    Love this video. I had thought of the same project some time ago. To make this work, you may have to go with a smaller more efficient ebike motor and many more solar panels.

  • @clintwedel5704
    @clintwedel57049 ай бұрын

    I have a tandem I converted to electric and a 170w solar panel, I might have to get a MPPT charge controller and put them together to see what I can do! Currently swapping out the BBS02 motor for a Tongsheng TSDZ2B (for the torque sensing PAS). Things for you to think about for next trial, tandem/longtail bike (instead of trailer), torque sensing PAS and a battery blender so you can charge the battery in use.

  • @cedricksusername
    @cedricksusername10 ай бұрын

    This was a really good video. More adventury stuff like this in the future could be fun.

  • @chrisvilavelha
    @chrisvilavelha10 ай бұрын

    Simon, good video thank you. What was the voltage and amperage, (Ah), of the batteries that you used ? and the voltage of your hub-motor (geared?) The weight of the loaded trailer would also be useful. I am building a cargo bike for a much longer trip I was going to do it without a hub-motor but at my advanced age I think the uphill sections might prove to be an overload to my legs. I intend to pull a trailer with a 1KW petrol generator that has an out put of 8amps at 12V, so I should be able to charge my 3 12v batteries for my 350w. hub. Thanks, Chris.

  • @rickhurst9058
    @rickhurst905810 ай бұрын

    The output of these solar panels really does vary - I have a similar portable 200 watt panel (good luck getting that on a bike trailer!) and the output varies by the minute between 20 watts and 160 watt+ depending on cloud etc., and meticulously moving it to point towards the sun. I can't imagine there was much output from that panel in and out of shade, different angles etc. - enough to charge a phone maybe!

  • @ScrapKing73
    @ScrapKing73Ай бұрын

    In a moment where you stopped for lunch and were surprised the panel wasn’t producing much, a wheel was casting a shadow on the panel. A one-wheeled trailer might have been a better choice.

  • @jimbo92107
    @jimbo921079 ай бұрын

    1. Build your system on a recumbent bike with a windshield and a flat roof. 2. Put solar panels on the roof, plus the trailer. 3. Put reflecting mirrors around your solar panels. This will reduce your wind drag, be more comfortable to pedal, and more than double your solar input.

  • @utubeape

    @utubeape

    Ай бұрын

    Yes, and giving the rider shade will decrease fatigue. Possibly have the roof able to be tilted to angle in to the sun too

  • @MichaelEricMenk
    @MichaelEricMenk9 ай бұрын

    You do get MPPT boost charge controllers intended to charge a bike while riding. One bike in a KZread video had a beam connected above the back wheel, with one solar pannel on each side connected in parallel...

  • @dave9456
    @dave94569 ай бұрын

    How to connect the panel to the battery when charging please ? I have a Jackery 1000W with a Jackery 100W solar panel, I'm curious as to how to charge directly from the panal to battery bypassing the Power bank?

  • @GabrielPettier
    @GabrielPettier10 ай бұрын

    Thanks a lot for sharing this experiment! Trains are cool too! :)

  • @sandmanxo
    @sandmanxo9 ай бұрын

    I figured this was going to be a short trip right after i saw the setup. A foldable flex panel probably wasn't going to put out max output and is shaded a good chunk of the time. Add in a charge controller to suck more efficiency away i think even if the panel didn't fail it wouldn't have gone that much further, and the extra drag of the trailer may be more than it was worth to pull it. While it's fine to use a train for that route, there are plenty of rural towns with no other options. I plan to find out some sort of range extending myself for this reason.

  • @goncaloaguiar
    @goncaloaguiar10 ай бұрын

    It was a hot day and panels are less efficient with tempeature. But as they were moving I expect air to cool them off a little...

  • @robinbennett5994
    @robinbennett599410 ай бұрын

    Those folding panels are quite well known for breaking when abused. I suspect all the bumps broke many of the cells, which is why you're only getting 45W from a 100W panel. BTW, were you able to charge your bike from the mains sockets on the train? IIRC, the UK was 30-40% solar powered during those sunny days, so that would sort-of count ;-)

  • @ahaveland

    @ahaveland

    10 ай бұрын

    That panel was far too small to generate 100W. Maybe it could do it in the vicinity of Venus! Area doesn't lie.

  • @CaptainBlitz
    @CaptainBlitz10 ай бұрын

    We actually did something like this for our senior project... it also failed lol. I think given advances in battery technology, and probably lighter batteries, we could soon have e-bikes that could go medium to long distances without needing to be charged much on the road.

  • @znail4675

    @znail4675

    9 ай бұрын

    It's already here. I got a bike that should manage that distance with a battery swap.

  • @IraQNid
    @IraQNid9 ай бұрын

    There are two places in the USA called Middle and Nowhere. For an experimenter I'd have figured you'd have used a cargo net over the back of the trailer to keep stuff from falling out, to bring along a multi-meter to test things with, and would have known that folding flexible panels aren't ideal for many uses. Plus a light meter could have been used to record when you were in different lighting conditions, for how long, etc. Cuts out the guess work for solid results.

  • @zwe1l1nkehaende
    @zwe1l1nkehaende10 ай бұрын

    Maybe i missed it, but did you take charging/discharging efficiency into account? Putting 100Wh of power generation via the solar panels into a battery wont result in the battery delivering 100 Wh to your bike. So you probably have another 0.5 factor you would have to account for. I know a few people that have those ultra low drag bikes you lie down in. Equipping one of those with a battery, electric motor and a solar panel could actually make a big difference and there it could actually be viable.

  • @T-Tube-tg1wm
    @T-Tube-tg1wm10 ай бұрын

    Where did you get your 400w figure for your bike? If its a UK EAPC compliant bike it should be 250w, does your bike perhaps have a 400wh battery? Is that where you got the 400 from?

  • @Need4Needle
    @Need4Needle10 ай бұрын

    Have you tried pointing a lamp on the panel? Jokes aside, this was a very cool thought experiment, also loved the approach to the issue. I think you'd have to factor in also muscular activity as source of energy (how much energy to make your little snacks? Hehe). All in all, i didn't expect a 100w panel to carry you to london but i surely hoped it could

  • @vigilantcosmicpenguin8721

    @vigilantcosmicpenguin8721

    10 ай бұрын

    Make the lamp solar powered, and get the solar panel's energy from another lamp that's powered by the first lamp. It's infinite energy!

  • @kugel7c
    @kugel7c10 ай бұрын

    If you have an IR camera you can check the panel for faults by looking for hotspots when pushing power through the panel.

  • @r123ingelderland6
    @r123ingelderland68 ай бұрын

    Does the panel have bypass diodes? If you don't know (and I could not find it on the mobisun site) then I suspect this might be the main reason for the failure. For example: I saw a yellow thingy covering part of the panel. Without bypass diodes that can cut the output by 50 or more percent. Also, the panel was on one side below the top of the wheel, raising the potential for wheel shadow cutting the output again. Then when cycling there will be lots of shadow passing over the panel, again cutting output. Unless of course the panel has bypass diodes that eliminate the resistance of (partly) shaded cells

  • @ReviewsandTech
    @ReviewsandTech9 ай бұрын

    Very interesting idea as I own a very similar solar panel myself. Thank you for sharing this with the community too. Although i would say that its hard to find a solar panel that will give you 100% output even on sunny days.

  • @MrPriebster
    @MrPriebster10 ай бұрын

    I had a similar experience with my lectric ebike 2.0 which can operate while charging. I had it charging to an EcoFlow Delta battery pack in the basket of my bike but rough trails that loosened the power connection plus I wasusing more power faster than I could recharge dommed my experiment

  • @dallysinghson5569
    @dallysinghson55699 ай бұрын

    Something up with your panel setup mate, ideal cond should get you near the 100watt but normally expect half that outside normal sunny. Also the charger for your battery may require certain power output for ideal charging....

  • @billmmckelvie5188
    @billmmckelvie51889 ай бұрын

    Thank you for this video it is a brave thing to set off on this long journey with an electric bike where others would use a road bike. One thing you have forgotten is you have two wheels with a dynamo attached to each, you generate 10W of power at 6V. If I was approaching this subject and after watching your video, I would be starting with three fully charged batteries.

  • @vendettarules1
    @vendettarules110 ай бұрын

    From my expirience too when its really hot outside my battery drains waaaay faster. Also am quite curious how far you might have gotten starting with both batteries full

  • @I_THE_ME
    @I_THE_ME10 ай бұрын

    I would have guessed that only half of the panel was working properly and the other half had broken during the trip.

  • @SimonClark

    @SimonClark

    10 ай бұрын

    So I assumed this too and so tested this off camera - both sides are still generating!

  • @NinjaWatermelon42

    @NinjaWatermelon42

    10 ай бұрын

    Huh, I thought that was a slam dunk theory. How wired it's so low then

  • @Beeeeeeeeeee

    @Beeeeeeeeeee

    10 ай бұрын

    @@SimonClark the tiny shadows from the wheel and yellow umbrella would have had an enormous effect on the power production. The cells are connected mostly in series, so if one solar cell goes down, the rest can't produce

  • @ElectricityTaster

    @ElectricityTaster

    10 ай бұрын

    ​@@SimonClark Check the fine print. Maybe you bought a 100W solar panel but 50W are locked behind a subscription service.

  • @hananas2
    @hananas210 ай бұрын

    I've always wondered how much it would help to put a solar panel on an electric cargo bike like a Bullitt since they wouldn't suffer from extra drag from a trailer, just a little more weight.

  • @leongkinwai9709
    @leongkinwai970910 ай бұрын

    I'm now wondering if there's a way to put solar panels on an umbrella which could then be hooked/jerryrigged onto the bike itself, providing both shade and power simultaneously.

  • @GabrielPettier

    @GabrielPettier

    10 ай бұрын

    Probably a lot of drag too 😅

  • @essex0chris
    @essex0chris10 ай бұрын

    Out of interest what model bike /motor / battery is this? I have a Carrera Vengeance Ebike and notice that it's rare battery shape looks the same as yours. Mine is a 36v 8ah battery

  • @H37Z3US
    @H37Z3US9 ай бұрын

    Wonder if it’s down to how much watts the battery can accept ?

  • @donbrloks3959
    @donbrloks39597 ай бұрын

    Please explain your setup. If the solar panel is 12 volt and your bike battery is 36 or 48 volt, how do they connect ?

  • @g0dzilla5
    @g0dzilla59 ай бұрын

    Dunno how the algorithm will take it but I like this kind of irl content + storytelling + educational value as a complement to the usual voice over stuff. It’s fun and I hope it does well enough to merit more similar videos.

  • @grantandeviesplace681
    @grantandeviesplace68110 ай бұрын

    Great video, and it’s amazing to see a failed experiment given so much attention. I would also add the power loss between the act of charging and discharging. The solar power might generate 100w but only 80w will be actually stored and then of the 80w only 60w will be used to power the wheel (for example) I believe it’s called charging loss

  • @joey_f4ke238

    @joey_f4ke238

    10 ай бұрын

    Damn those are some huge power losses, i would realistically expect the charge controller to be in the high 90's efficiency so maybe a max of 10% power lost, not 40%

  • @gleamx1739
    @gleamx173910 ай бұрын

    i wonder how efficient that Bike and solarpanel would have to be to actualy sustain that distance. Could you make a followup video investigating why the solarpanel was so inefficient or what influence friction, heat, vibrations had and how those could be improved to make this come true.( i know that is more of an Engineering question sry ).

  • @toycarpgmr
    @toycarpgmr9 ай бұрын

    Can you add to battery charge while coasting like a hybrid car?

  • @trevinbeattie4888
    @trevinbeattie488810 ай бұрын

    Having done several long-distance rides on my road bike (plus a 46k ride this morning), my biggest concern with you doing a 200k was not the battery but making sure you yourself don’t get too exhausted, dehydrated, or sunburned.

  • @SimonClark

    @SimonClark

    10 ай бұрын

    Honestly I think I overpacked on food and water!

  • @Alecmcq
    @Alecmcq10 ай бұрын

    Is it possible to somehow strap the solar power to your back, and have the charging battery in your pocket ie get rid of the extra traction of the trailer?

  • @maxedoughty
    @maxedoughty10 ай бұрын

    Ahh you were in BOA! :) I've cycled from there to Bath and the terrain really isn't great! I arrived in Bath exhausted not because of the distance, but because of being constantly shaken by the towpath. I think this video helps show the importance of decent infrastructure for active travel though! Towpaths really shouldn't be used as an excuse for councils to not build proper cycling infrastructure due to their terrain, width and lack of decent lighting

  • @bennyhill8186
    @bennyhill81869 ай бұрын

    Did you use a good quality charge controller?

  • @danielwalls5150
    @danielwalls515010 ай бұрын

    I’m wondering how much charge your battery can accept. For example, your panel was generating 20w but the battery might have only accepted 5. Fixing that would need a third battery so 2 charge simultaneously.

  • @PinnysVids
    @PinnysVids10 ай бұрын

    As a dutchy, I cycle to work on an ebike. Across flat terrain, on good roads on days with out wind, and on the lowest setting (which is my normal setting), my battery says it can do 120km. With some headwind half the time, I find that I need to recharge about once per 8 or 9 days, which is 11km * 8 = 88 kilometers. The battery is never empty by then, maybe 20-30%. Long story short: I thought you could really make it to London, until I saw the road condition & your battery drain over time. I bet you could make it in the Netherlands

  • @chrisjameswarren88
    @chrisjameswarren8810 ай бұрын

    What map software /website can you get these maps from @1:25?!

  • @nWestie
    @nWestie10 ай бұрын

    Sneaky Simon, luring me in with a interesting video about bike adventures, only to teach me about structuring experiments! And with a fun example too! Great vid, thanks

  • @SimonClark

    @SimonClark

    10 ай бұрын

    😉

  • @Jackjack-zl4nt
    @Jackjack-zl4nt9 ай бұрын

    At least you gave it a go I would have thought it would have gone further but maybe when in and out of the shade the shutdown and restart are slower....but i wondered if self generation front hubs to charge a spare battery are the go..jax in Australia

  • @TheHDreality
    @TheHDreality9 ай бұрын

    Instead of a trailer, which adds a lot of weight and friction, you should try mounting the panel flat to an extended pannier on the back of the bike, basically no extra weight or friction and you can still use pannier bags either side of it. Also if you can make it clip onto the panniers it could be detachable so you can take your bike on the train more easily

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