How colliding blocks act like a beam of light...to compute pi.

The third and final part of the block collision sequence.
Help fund future projects: / 3blue1brown
An equally valuable form of support is to simply share some of the videos.
Special thanks to these supporters: 3b1b.co/clacks-thanks
Home page: www.3blue1brown.com
Error correction: I wrote the answer as floor(pi/theta), when really it should be ceiling(pi/theta) - 1 t account for values of theta perfectly dividing pi. For example, the case of equal masses gives an angle of pi/4, and 3 total clacks.
This beautiful result, and the solution shown here, are due to Gregory Galperin:
www.maths.tcd.ie/~lebed/Galpe...
And here's a lovely interactive built by GitHub user prajwalsouza after watching this video: prajwalsouza.github.io/Experi...
Speaking of looking glass universes...
/ lookingglassuniverse
NY Times blog post about this problem:
wordplay.blogs.nytimes.com/20...
The plushie pi shown at the video's start:
www.3blue1brown.com/store
If you want to contribute translated subtitles or to help review those that have already been made by others and need approval, you can click the gear icon in the video and go to subtitles/cc, then "add subtitles/cc". I really appreciate those who do this, as it helps make the lessons accessible to more people.
Music by Vincent Rubinetti.
Download the music on Bandcamp:
vincerubinetti.bandcamp.com/a...
Stream the music on Spotify:
open.spotify.com/album/1dVyjw...
Thanks to these viewers for their contributions to translations
Hebrew: Omer Tuchfeld
------------------
3blue1brown is a channel about animating math, in all senses of the word animate. And you know the drill with KZread, if you want to stay posted on new videos, subscribe: 3b1b.co/subscribe
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Пікірлер: 1 500

  • @3blue1brown
    @3blue1brown5 жыл бұрын

    Some added notes (I may come back to add more later): 1) There's a slight error in the video where I say the answer is floor(pi/theta). Really it should be ceil(pi/theta) - 1, to account for the cases where pi/theta is an integer. For example, when the mass ratio is 1, theta will be pi/4, so pi/theta is 4, but there are 3 clacks. As stated in the video, though, you still think about this is "how many times can you add theta to itself before it surpasses (or equals) pi?" 2) What I animate here as I say "angle of reflection" and "angle of incidence" differs a little with convention. Typically in optics, you look at the angle between the beam and a line *perpendicular* to the mirror, rather than with the mirror itself. 3) Some people have asked about if the tan(x) ≈ x approximation, being off by only a cubic error term, is actually close enough not to affect the final count. It's actually a very interesting answer! I really went back and forth on whether or not to include this in the video but decided to leave it out to better keep things to the point. This difference between arctan(x) and x could be problematic for our final count if, at some point when you're looking at the first 2n digits of pi, the last n of them are all 9's. It seems exceedingly unlikely that this should be true. For example, among the first 100 million digits of pi, the maximal sequence of consecutive 9's has length 8, whereas you'd need a sequence of 50 million for things to break our count! Nevertheless, this is quite difficult to prove, related to the question of whether or not pi is a "normal" number, roughly meaning that it's digits behave like a random sequence. It was left as a conjecture in Galperin's paper on the topic. See sections 9 and 10 of that paper (linked in the description) for more details. 4) A word on terminology: I tend to use the word “phase space” to describe any space like the ones described in this video and the last, encoding some state of some system. This is common in the context of math, but you should know, that often in the context of mechanics, this term is reserved for the special case of a space which encodes both the positions and the momenta of all the objects involved. For example, in that setting, the “phase space” here would be four-dimensional, where the four coordinates represent the position and momentum of each pair of blocks. The term “configuration space”, in contrast, just refers to one where the coordinates describe the positions of all the objects involved, which is what we did here. I hope you enjoyed this little sequence. I still get happy whenever I think about the phenomenon and the various explanations for it.

  • @Spibidydkdushusbwns

    @Spibidydkdushusbwns

    5 жыл бұрын

    Makes sense

  • @baerlauchstal

    @baerlauchstal

    5 жыл бұрын

    Superb.

  • @baerlauchstal

    @baerlauchstal

    5 жыл бұрын

    @Ryan Tavenner Right, and there are loads of others: 2, 3, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 17, 29, 36, 40, 49, 53, 58, 63, 68, 79, 85, 91, 97, 110, 117, 124, 131, 146, 154, 162, 170, 187, 196, 205, 214, 233, 243, 253, 263, 284, 295, 306, 329, 377, 389, 402, 415, 428, 441, 468, 482, 496, 525, 585, 616, 632, 648, 681, 698, 732, 749, 784, 802, 839.... But seemingly, none that is a power of 100, that's the thing.

  • @johnnicholson8811

    @johnnicholson8811

    5 жыл бұрын

    @Ryan Tavenner How about a ratio of 710 to 113

  • @jabejabe1424

    @jabejabe1424

    5 жыл бұрын

    There's one more error: 2:46 those two angles arent the angle of incidence and the angle of reflection

  • @Minstorm34
    @Minstorm345 жыл бұрын

    I'm continually impressed on how this channel can make me feel completely lost in the first 5 minutes but completely enlightened in the last 5

  • @PuzzleQodec

    @PuzzleQodec

    5 жыл бұрын

    Let's hope that all of his videos will be longer than 10 minutes. ;-)

  • @WhiteSpatula

    @WhiteSpatula

    5 жыл бұрын

    Me too! And it keeps getting better with each additional viewing. However, I also find that my comprehension only ever approaches a certain maximum (which I believe is around 66.67%) without ever actually surpassing it. So, I know that by the time I’ve seen any given 3B1B video more than a dozen times or so, I’ve already reached maximum cerebral absorption, and my continued viewings are for drool-and-wonder purposes only. -Phill, Las Vegas

  • @iamdino0

    @iamdino0

    4 жыл бұрын

    could not relate to this more

  • @RaglansElectricBaboon

    @RaglansElectricBaboon

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@WhiteSpatula Surely your comprehension is 100% / Pi ?

  • @Xcyiterr

    @Xcyiterr

    3 жыл бұрын

    or you could be like me and be lost in both the first 5 and the last 5 minutes

  • @Joseph125
    @Joseph1255 жыл бұрын

    The year is 2119. 3blue1brown has become an immortal overlord, having been able to simulate the entire universe using a pair of hypothetical, frictionless blocks that make a cool clicking sound.

  • @HidekiShinichi

    @HidekiShinichi

    5 жыл бұрын

    they dont make that clacking sound. Its imaginary :v

  • @1996Pinocchio

    @1996Pinocchio

    5 жыл бұрын

    With your profile picture, you're only allowed to write 3 words comments

  • @codetoil

    @codetoil

    5 жыл бұрын

    lolz

  • @HidekiShinichi

    @HidekiShinichi

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@1996Pinocchio me? why?

  • @gamma-bv6ty

    @gamma-bv6ty

    5 жыл бұрын

    One of these days 3blue1brown is gonna upload a video that solves the Goldbach Conjecture by drawing circles in a clever way.

  • @truppelito
    @truppelito5 жыл бұрын

    Honestly, when I read the original paper, the trick of counting the number of reflections by having the line be straight was one of the most extraordinary "mind-blown" moments I've ever had

  • @bigbakerboi3872
    @bigbakerboi38725 жыл бұрын

    _for the record this guy is making _*_literally two squares hitting each other_*_ that interesting_

  • @donielf1074

    @donielf1074

    5 жыл бұрын

    Parth Sankhe And you thought math was boring? Have you *never* watched a video on this channel before?

  • @ttanfield5616

    @ttanfield5616

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@donielf1074 You either mean, "... Interesting". Not "that".

  • @jigartalaviya2340

    @jigartalaviya2340

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@donielf1074 I think u misunderstood him.

  • @Morgwic

    @Morgwic

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@ttanfield5616 "that" in this context means "super" or "really", also if you use the word "either" you should give two options, for example: You either mean "Interesting" OR "That"

  • @alexboyer2247

    @alexboyer2247

    5 жыл бұрын

    FOR THE THIRD TIME

  • @evaristegalois6282
    @evaristegalois62825 жыл бұрын

    3Blue1Brown and Kurzgesagt both just uploaded on the same day again... _This is beyond science_

  • @vigneshdesmond

    @vigneshdesmond

    5 жыл бұрын

    Best day to be alive

  • @tapwater424

    @tapwater424

    5 жыл бұрын

    Kurzgesagt is pop science entertainment for people who don't like to learn

  • @GMPStudios

    @GMPStudios

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@tapwater424 Learning doesn't always mean solving a bunch of equations. Both channels are good

  • @adamxue6096

    @adamxue6096

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@tapwater424 3Blue1Brown is more focused, more in depth already, where Kurzegesagt is more of a, trying to start peoples interest in certain subjects, and then direct those who becomes more interested in Science to like Brilliant where they can learn more in depth, like "We got the big picture now, and it is awesome/bad, how do we make it happen/get it fixed."

  • @aaronkoch3273

    @aaronkoch3273

    5 жыл бұрын

    brb, looking up kurzgesagt... :)

  • @Shakespeare563
    @Shakespeare5635 жыл бұрын

    I feel so incredibly proud of myself for coming up with this solution on my own independently when the first video dropped. I normally suck at coming up with this kind of problem solving, but maybe all the math videos I've been watching are finally paying off

  • @ascaniuspotterhead2484

    @ascaniuspotterhead2484

    3 жыл бұрын

    It’s really cool that you managed that. That isn’t simple.

  • @scottbelcourt5280

    @scottbelcourt5280

    Ай бұрын

    Power to you bro!

  • @Verlisify
    @Verlisify5 жыл бұрын

    I want a behind the scenes of how the graphics work. It seems easier to just program it than actually animate it

  • @melody_florum

    @melody_florum

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@00O3O1B there’s a fork of the library designed for public use

  • @Jesin00

    @Jesin00

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@melody_florum where?

  • @Tiessie

    @Tiessie

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@Jesin00 its called manim community

  • @coldaddysupreme2956

    @coldaddysupreme2956

    2 жыл бұрын

    He programs most of his animations

  • @jean-baptiste6479

    @jean-baptiste6479

    2 жыл бұрын

    The thing is so well explained that the software does the animation automatically.

  • @GUITARHERO9720
    @GUITARHERO97205 жыл бұрын

    I could not be more excited for this. Every time you upload, it's like unwrapping a Christmas gift I've wanted all year, except it's better because it happens much more frequently.

  • @puskajussi37

    @puskajussi37

    5 жыл бұрын

    And right after you won't have to go "well this socks"

  • @xxcsokixx

    @xxcsokixx

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@puskajussi37 be glad for socks too my friend. You can appriciate the better gifts more if you get some socks sometimes.

  • @hauler-hx6gw

    @hauler-hx6gw

    5 жыл бұрын

    I think it's more of that present you didn't ask for but am really happy you got

  • @FinBoyXD

    @FinBoyXD

    5 жыл бұрын

    Ryan Kelly I just gave you your 314 th like. Pi it all the way!

  • @theycallme_nightmaster

    @theycallme_nightmaster

    5 жыл бұрын

    donate on patreon for each video then

  • @jasperw.7664
    @jasperw.76645 жыл бұрын

    Me: Yo pass the aux cord Friend: you better play some fire Me: clackclackclack

  • @nestorv7627

    @nestorv7627

    5 жыл бұрын

    Oh yeah yeah

  • @Solrex_the_Sun_King

    @Solrex_the_Sun_King

    5 жыл бұрын

    Clack clack clack Rheeeeee clack clack clack

  • @HungryTacoBoy

    @HungryTacoBoy

    5 жыл бұрын

    Oh clack clack.

  • @jo_nm9484

    @jo_nm9484

    4 жыл бұрын

    The car: AW YEAH CLACK CLACK CLACKCKCKCKCLACK CLACK

  • @temirlankasmaliev9322

    @temirlankasmaliev9322

    4 жыл бұрын

    what music do you listen to? It’s complicated.

  • @brianevans4
    @brianevans45 жыл бұрын

    This video series has got my A level maths class, not to mention teacher, very intrigued. We can't stop talking about how satisfying the clacking sound is when the blocks collide. Love your videos Grant!

  • @Pablo360able
    @Pablo360able2 жыл бұрын

    It makes perfect sense that laws of kinematics would translate to laws of optics, when you remember that light is a physical thing that’s ultimately governed by the same meta-rules as solid blocks - just with very different properties that make it behave differently in almost every situation.

  • @denelson83
    @denelson835 жыл бұрын

    10:08 - Nice square root sign you just made there.

  • @himanshsachdeva

    @himanshsachdeva

    5 жыл бұрын

    It was actually 𝜃'th root. :)

  • @abdullahalmasri612

    @abdullahalmasri612

    5 жыл бұрын

    how to generate the square root notation from how to generate digits of pi...

  • @IStMl

    @IStMl

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@abdullahalmasri612 "How colliding blocks act like a beam of light... to draw a yellow square root"

  • @mech0s

    @mech0s

    5 жыл бұрын

    You're getting many likes for this comment, mostly because your time link is just above the like button and our fingers are fat!

  • @IStMl

    @IStMl

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@mech0s Hum are you ok ?

  • @AzureFlash
    @AzureFlash5 жыл бұрын

    Pi is like Rome... everything leads to it

  • @Magnus_Deus

    @Magnus_Deus

    5 жыл бұрын

    Next video: How to solve pi with memes Next next video: How to find pi with a toothbrush

  • @dhoyt902

    @dhoyt902

    5 жыл бұрын

    e specially.

  • @redbeam_

    @redbeam_

    5 жыл бұрын

    exactly!

  • @yaksher

    @yaksher

    5 жыл бұрын

    Finding pi with a toothbrush is 'easy'. You just need a tile floor with tiles the same length as your toothbrush.

  • @David-km2ie

    @David-km2ie

    5 жыл бұрын

    The king is φ

  • @martinsimbona6145
    @martinsimbona61455 жыл бұрын

    Man you're quite a thinker. Your illustration of math and science is an art on it's own. I'm fascinated by your intuitive way of representation stuff.

  • @PrincessEev
    @PrincessEev5 жыл бұрын

    This is certainly a candidate for one of the most elegant solutions to a problem I've ever seen.

  • @STD282
    @STD2825 жыл бұрын

    Wow. Just wow. Learning maths is like reading well-crafted series of detective stories. At the beginning it's all strange and mysterious, and at the end everything becomes clear and obvious.

  • @philippw4769

    @philippw4769

    5 жыл бұрын

    and the truly awesome part is that you dont think "oh, that was so obvious..." but "holy gosh is that beautiful and well working" (just like a good sherlock episode)

  • @ganondorfchampin

    @ganondorfchampin

    5 жыл бұрын

    The truth is actually the opposite. At first you think math is simple, but the more you learn you realize just how complex math is, and mysterious.

  • @raimuu14

    @raimuu14

    3 жыл бұрын

    So you could say this is *"Blue's Math Clues"*

  • @idjles
    @idjles5 жыл бұрын

    This is beautiful anyway you look at it. Presentation, Voice, Animation, Content, Optics, Geometry, Energy, Momentum. Euler would have loved it.

  • @Porglit
    @Porglit5 жыл бұрын

    Your animation is legitimately the absolute best on KZread. It's always obvious what you're doing, and makes a difficult subject seem plainly intuitive. Wow!

  • @jojoboss3917
    @jojoboss39172 жыл бұрын

    Isn't it amazing how the number pi shows up in places that look random at first... How beautiful it is to unravel the connection between so arbitrary fields in science... I truly admire the owner of the channel for making this kind of content. Those videos explain really abstract topics in such an easy way! I am a big fan of the 3 blue 1 brown channel.

  • @thenotflatearth2714
    @thenotflatearth27145 жыл бұрын

    I think 3b1b has an addiction

  • @MickHaggs

    @MickHaggs

    5 жыл бұрын

    We need a colliding blocks intervention

  • @user-hh4xs7ml7s

    @user-hh4xs7ml7s

    5 жыл бұрын

    We all do

  • @XtremeQuantumSrength405

    @XtremeQuantumSrength405

    5 жыл бұрын

    Lol true like me

  • @3blue1brown

    @3blue1brown

    5 жыл бұрын

    It's true. I'm a clack addict.

  • @BothHands1

    @BothHands1

    5 жыл бұрын

    3Blue1Brown and now you've turned me on to your poison. Quick, i need another fix 😅

  • @user-hh4xs7ml7s
    @user-hh4xs7ml7s5 жыл бұрын

    colliding blocks I never thought you would bring it back

  • @refusoagaino6824

    @refusoagaino6824

    5 жыл бұрын

    Pong

  • @nadivkaspi6211
    @nadivkaspi62115 жыл бұрын

    What I've learned from Numberphile and 3Blue1Brown is that maths is 100% about perspectives and beauty. Learning maths in school was a ball ache. We never learned about interesting topics, and while what we learned was important to understand ideas like this, it almost squashed my love of math. Thanks to these kinds of videos, I think everyone can find something interesting in maths.

  • @Aquillyne
    @Aquillyne5 жыл бұрын

    Omg, that way of rephrasing the light bounce problem as reflection gave me shivers!

  • @florianquerniard1084

    @florianquerniard1084

    3 жыл бұрын

    The same for me... I almost cry...

  • @Kenlimepie
    @Kenlimepie5 жыл бұрын

    Who’s here for the light clacking noise?

  • @proghostbusters1627

    @proghostbusters1627

    5 жыл бұрын

    Exactly

  • @idjles

    @idjles

    5 жыл бұрын

    And who is waiting for that final, delayed clack?

  • @fluent_styles6720

    @fluent_styles6720

    5 жыл бұрын

    Kenlimepie asmr for my eyes and ears

  • @BothHands1

    @BothHands1

    5 жыл бұрын

    Yess!! Lol

  • @FindLiberty

    @FindLiberty

    5 жыл бұрын

    But what if that _light clacking noise_ remains trapped within the Aether (the medium the light waves propagate through)?

  • @TheScienceBiome
    @TheScienceBiome5 жыл бұрын

    Grant, you’re a wizard.

  • @Verlisify
    @Verlisify5 жыл бұрын

    The block clicking is the most satisfying thing ever uploaded to youtube

  • @mertgokgoz4073
    @mertgokgoz40735 жыл бұрын

    To think that I would never have known any of these without this channel is very scary actually. It reminds me of my stupidity since I couldn't have figure these out myself. So much beauty in life is lost simply because we are incompetent. Anyways, thank you very much for your work!

  • @gabrieleciccarello4876
    @gabrieleciccarello48765 жыл бұрын

    It's incredible. Awesome. You're inspiring me even more to study maths. This nice change in prospective litterally amazed me. You're a wonderful lecturer Grant. I believe that lots and lots of people have reevaluated math after watching your videos. I hope one day to be as good as you are. Keep on lecturing!

  • @murgmir
    @murgmir5 жыл бұрын

    my mind is blown everytime 3B1B uploads

  • @himanshsachdeva

    @himanshsachdeva

    5 жыл бұрын

    3blue1blown

  • @HasolIm

    @HasolIm

    5 жыл бұрын

    * mind blown moment *

  • @davegrox3150
    @davegrox31505 жыл бұрын

    This kind of videos/questions makes me feel so glad that I studied calculus and stuff. Because I can understand and appreciate the beauty of it

  • @TheSucread
    @TheSucread5 жыл бұрын

    Shouldn't the final formula be Ceiling[pi/arctan(sqrt(m2/m1))] -1 rather the one with the floor? Formula shown in the video gives a wrong answer (4) for the number of collisions in case of equal masses.

  • @3blue1brown

    @3blue1brown

    5 жыл бұрын

    Yup! My mistake.

  • @karolakkolo123

    @karolakkolo123

    5 жыл бұрын

    Nice catch, floor is the same as ceiling-1 everywhere except at integers

  • @rpifb18

    @rpifb18

    5 жыл бұрын

    Nice feedback!

  • @danielkharnas3298

    @danielkharnas3298

    8 ай бұрын

    nice♥

  • @vypxl
    @vypxl5 жыл бұрын

    Could you make a video on how you create your animations and simulations? I always wonder how it is done and if your are coding it yourself or have a software or whatever. Also I would like to mimic it a bit for fun ^^

  • @wickw

    @wickw

    5 жыл бұрын

    3b1b has its own animation engine: github.com/3b1b/manim

  • @samwelter6083

    @samwelter6083

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@wickw oh hell yeah! Thanks for the lonk:)

  • @finalevo8786

    @finalevo8786

    5 жыл бұрын

    Commenting for later.

  • @cannot-handle-handles

    @cannot-handle-handles

    5 жыл бұрын

    @vypxl Shmebulock. :-)

  • @vypxl

    @vypxl

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@cannot-handle-handles yeeees

  • @laradimello5791
    @laradimello57915 жыл бұрын

    I wasn't expecting to be educated on this sunday evening. Thank you 3b1b for that cool analogy!

  • @bassboossaful
    @bassboossaful5 жыл бұрын

    Your youtube channel, and specifically this series of videos talking about this question gives me so much inspiration, i cant even express in words. I love it so much that i feell the need to share it with my friends and experience the shock of discovery over and over. Thank you so much! Please keep on posting problems like this, and the various creative analogies. Thank you so much!

  • @hiddennamesftw
    @hiddennamesftw2 жыл бұрын

    I've watched this video a few times since it has come out and it really feels like there's new things to pick up each time. It's delightful and one of my favorite things on this channel. Well done!!

  • @billrussell3955
    @billrussell39555 жыл бұрын

    That was seriously awsome. Newtonian math. Gravity, Optics, differential geometry.

  • @NoNTr1v1aL

    @NoNTr1v1aL

    5 жыл бұрын

    differential geometry? where?

  • @flxdrv5020

    @flxdrv5020

    5 жыл бұрын

    it's not gravity but conservation of energy.

  • @penus7639

    @penus7639

    3 жыл бұрын

    Lol gravity

  • @mrosskne

    @mrosskne

    Ай бұрын

    are you just saying random words?

  • @P4n0r4mA
    @P4n0r4mA5 жыл бұрын

    How your able to visualize complex mathematics is simply mindblowing. Your my favourite teacher so far :) Really inspiring!

  • @joshyoung1440

    @joshyoung1440

    11 ай бұрын

    Did you ever find a more inspiring English teacher to help you with YOUR syntax? YOU'RE a bit rusty...

  • @YostPeter
    @YostPeter5 жыл бұрын

    This video has transcended into mathematical art.

  • @JochCool
    @JochCool5 жыл бұрын

    I absolutely love your proofs. They give you the kind of "OMG this works out so perfectly" feeling.

  • @brooksvenuti7490
    @brooksvenuti74905 жыл бұрын

    I'm a PhD student in physics and I have never seen problems solved so cleverly than I have in your videos.

  • @johnchessant3012
    @johnchessant30125 жыл бұрын

    I notice you're worrying a lot more in this video about viewers who just ask, "Why is this useful?", instead of appreciating math for its own sake. Math is an art, and this channel is proof.

  • @yondaime500

    @yondaime500

    5 жыл бұрын

    I know, right? Asking what's the point of math is like asking what's the point of music. Math just happens to be incredibly useful for solving practical problems and understanding how the universe works, but that's just a bonus.

  • @insafidris2366

    @insafidris2366

    3 жыл бұрын

    You are right! In one of his TED talks, he questions how would anyone ever use Wingardium Leviosa so that's a nice analogy.

  • @leofranklin84
    @leofranklin845 жыл бұрын

    Sensational!!! You just continue to radiate brilliance. Love the software you use to generate the visuals. This world needs more math teachers like you

  • @KunamaElgar
    @KunamaElgar5 жыл бұрын

    ALRIGHT I GIVE IN!! I’ve finally subscribed haha. I kept hearing about 3Blue1Brown as this cool mathsy-sciency channel but didn’t really get hooked until now. This series of videos has blown my mind in the best way: I didn’t understand half of the content I watched, but I now understand more than I did before watching it. That’s good enough for me - you have earned your place in my sub box.

  • @mrhiran29
    @mrhiran295 жыл бұрын

    This is absolutely BEAUTIFUL!!!

  • @timmijhonson9263
    @timmijhonson92635 жыл бұрын

    I only listen to real music clackclackclackclackclack

  • @markorezic3131

    @markorezic3131

    5 жыл бұрын

    Clack clack clack clackclackclaclaclclkkkkksqeeeeeeukclacla clack clack clack clack...... clack

  • @otakarbeinhauer

    @otakarbeinhauer

    5 жыл бұрын

    This is Earth radio. And now here is human music. clack clack clack.

  • @seungjunrhee

    @seungjunrhee

    5 жыл бұрын

    do u no da wae?

  • @neroyuki241

    @neroyuki241

    5 жыл бұрын

    clack x 3.14

  • @rcb3921

    @rcb3921

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@markorezic3131 -- you crushed it with that written representation. Brilliant.

  • @Kreweta_Karrbon
    @Kreweta_Karrbon5 жыл бұрын

    I'm just getting more and more amazed with your every video. Thank you for your work!

  • @enahpincer6233
    @enahpincer62334 жыл бұрын

    I must say after watching 3b1b's videos , I have improved drastically in math. I learned how to think through the problems. How and why something the way it is. I am extremely grateful to these videos. Thank you so much Grant (It has made my life a lot better :) ).

  • @repeat_stop
    @repeat_stop3 жыл бұрын

    Hi I am a high school student who got many help from 3b1b! Your video was very helpful to our mini-research. You’re the best math youtuber,and wish you get more subs!!!

  • @aidarosullivan5269
    @aidarosullivan52695 жыл бұрын

    Never saw a solution more beautiful than this!

  • @Shubham-qk8fw
    @Shubham-qk8fw5 жыл бұрын

    The colliding blocks series is just so great. All three videos are🔥🔥. From explanation to editing, and from sound effects to probably everything, u have nailed it. Keep up the good work👍

  • @carl7021
    @carl70215 жыл бұрын

    The whole deduction is so satisfying to watch. Thank you for the work!

  • @TariqAdil
    @TariqAdil5 жыл бұрын

    Your channel makes me love math.. math before you=😵... Math after you=😍

  • @macahjus7069
    @macahjus70694 жыл бұрын

    8:12 "Duck products" can't be unheard

  • @michaelwang1730

    @michaelwang1730

    3 жыл бұрын

    quack

  • @SocksWithSandals
    @SocksWithSandals5 жыл бұрын

    I thought you lost me for a moment there but I jumped down the rabbit hole and reboarded your train of thought. Great animations helped a lot.

  • @chielonewctle7601
    @chielonewctle76013 жыл бұрын

    I think one of the greatest significances of this solution, as you say in the video, is that it gives out a way to simulate the collision progress. Spectacular!

  • @N12458
    @N124585 жыл бұрын

    "What many people do not realise is that the ideas underlying these solutions can help in solving serious problems in maths"- Shows two blocks colliding.

  • @jorgealexandre4616

    @jorgealexandre4616

    3 жыл бұрын

    It's not about the blocks, it's about the problem solving tool of using a phase space to convert some kinds of problems into others. The blocks are just an easy way of illustrating the principle.

  • @N12458

    @N12458

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@jorgealexandre4616 hey man, I was kidding, ofcourse you are right, but the above wasnt meant to be an attempt at criticism.

  • @flav6350
    @flav63505 жыл бұрын

    Amazing channel ! Thank you very much for this ultra-high quality content.

  • @jrl53
    @jrl535 жыл бұрын

    These videos have to be the most beautiful ones ever to be uploaded to KZread

  • @bluellamaslearnbeyondthele2456
    @bluellamaslearnbeyondthele24565 жыл бұрын

    This. This is one of the few things that managed to strike me as new and worthwhile information in like 4 years? Thank you for existing mate.

  • @gnikola2013
    @gnikola20135 жыл бұрын

    Simply astonishing. I'm still young fortunately, so I think that with hard work, I will eventually be able to have the amazing ability to apply drastic changes of perspective when aproaching a problem. Apparently this is the way to get to do some beautiful maths

  • @adamhrankowski1298
    @adamhrankowski12985 жыл бұрын

    Grant, is there a similar way to produce e? Perhaps a feedback mechanism that increases a measurement exponentially?

  • @nigeldupaigel

    @nigeldupaigel

    5 жыл бұрын

    I think not. That means perpetual motion, right?

  • @ericluo4900

    @ericluo4900

    5 жыл бұрын

    I wish there was something physical but it actually comes down to interest rates. But I hope someone does figure out the origin of e through a feedback mechanism similar to this

  • @adamkrasuski4743

    @adamkrasuski4743

    5 жыл бұрын

    There are a bunch of places where e appears in physics. One of the mechanical ones would be damped oscillator (think: counting number of oscillations before halving the amplitude or something similar).

  • @PaulPaulPaulson

    @PaulPaulPaulson

    5 жыл бұрын

    A car that automatically sets its speed to the value of the distance to a reference point would give you e^x, and therefore e. But let me try to provide some new perspective first. For the general formula y=a^x the only value for a where the formula is equal to its derivation is e. That's kind of the definition, but by that we don't know the actual value of e yet for which this works. But we can conclude that if you draw the function e^x and take any point on it, and you draw a tangent to it through that point, it will always intersect the x axis exactly one to the left. So for a point P with coordinates (x_p, y_p), it would intersect at (x_p - 1, 0). Why? Because the slope of the tangent is the derivation of e^x which is e^x again by definition, which has the value y_p at this point. Going one to the left results in going y_p down, and we started at height y_p so we end up at zero. In theory, you could draw e^x with this knowledge, and read the value at x=1 to find the value for e. Drawing it would work like this: Start by drawing a point at (0, 1), because a^0 is always 1 for all values of a. Go one unit to the left and mark the x axis, in this case at (-1, 0). Draw a line through these two points. This is the slope at your starting point. Follow the slope a tiiiny little bit to the right beyond where we started, mark another point and repeat the process for this new point: Your x-axis intersection also moves a tiny bit to the right (in order to always be one unit left of our current point), draw a line through it and through our new point, and mark an even newer new point to the right of our old new point. Repeat. It feels like taking a triangle with a base of constant size 1 and shifting it to the right while its top corner keeps touching the function. Repeat until you reach x=1. Read the y value. Congratulations, this is e. Well, it would be, if you could truly do infinitesimal small steps to the right. You can approximate it by using smaller and smaller steps. But what if we start by taking big steps instead? Lets find of what happens at stepsize 1. Big leaps. Going one to the right with the same slope without "updating" it in between. Start is at (0, 1) again, thus the first slope is 1. Following the same steps, your next points will be (1, 2), (2, 4), (3, 8) etc. which all lie on y=2^x. So 2 would be our first approximation of e. Think of it as someone sitting in a car, one meter away from a reference point. Once every second he looks at the distance to the reference point and adjusts his speed to this value. So he starts with 1m/s, drives 1s to total distance 2, then (instantaneously) sets his speed to 2, drives one second to distance 4 etc. The pattern is 2^x again. If he updates his speed faster, his trajectory will get closer to e^x. If he manages to construct a perfect control engineering device that could measure the distance with no delay and could instantaneously adjust the speed, the distance of the car over time would be a perfect e^x. Just measure the distance at t=1s and you get the value for e.

  • @JNCressey

    @JNCressey

    5 жыл бұрын

    If you take a radioactive sample and record every decay then, at the mean average time of the decays, the radioactivity will be 1/e as much as the radioactivity at the start.

  • @andtherefore8076
    @andtherefore8076 Жыл бұрын

    I just studied this topic in the ray optics. It's amazing that this no. of images thing could be this much related to the pi collision problem. Such a great video!!

  • @robertshelnutt5081
    @robertshelnutt50814 жыл бұрын

    That's BEAUTIFUL! Thank you. Nature and the world around us gets better when you understand it.

  • @henryyang478
    @henryyang4785 жыл бұрын

    hi 3B1B, during my attempt to solve this problem, I encountered both of your solutions. In addition, I found that the velocity-time curve of the lighter block looks like a Gaussian/normal distribution curve, while that of the heavier block looks like a sigmoid/logistic function. can you explain the connection in this case? How do you get pi from these functions?

  • @loganstrong5426

    @loganstrong5426

    5 жыл бұрын

    I know the formula for normal distribution has in it a 2π factored into the standard distribution, so this likely comes from the same place. I'd love to know more about that equation, so it'd be a great video topic!

  • @loganstrong5426

    @loganstrong5426

    5 жыл бұрын

    Just looked it up to clarify: in front of the exponential function is a factor of 1/sqrt((σ^2)(2π)).

  • @henryyang478

    @henryyang478

    5 жыл бұрын

    Also, if you draw the position of the heavier block in x-coordinates and time in y-coordinates, you'll get something resembles a parabola, just a funny little side note. I didn't manage to go anywhere with this so I hope you guys can make sense out of it.

  • @filmliebhaber5283

    @filmliebhaber5283

    5 жыл бұрын

    Spontaneously I see two connections to a circle: First the normal destribution is of the form exp(-x²) with some more parameters. If you integrate it (the Integral looks like a sigmoid function), you usually integrate in polar coordinates (they are circle like) and the Integral from negativ infinity to infinity is pi. Second, in Physics the gaussian function has a special connection to Fourietransformation, as it is the function in which the product of the standard derivation before and after the transformation is minimal. 3B1B explained Fourietransformation with a circle, so maybe you can start there.

  • @skaterlehrling

    @skaterlehrling

    5 жыл бұрын

    Woah probs to you that you figured out both soluntions. I also encountered a similar curve, but I think it has nothing to do with the gaussian distribution and the sigmoid function. The exponential factor was defined to 1/sqrt((σ^2)(2π)) for practical reasons. Moreover it is a weirdly stretched cosine and sine function which maybe can be proven by looking at the v1 v2 diagram. The weird stretch might be a result of the varying time periods between the collisions.

  • @Bibibosh
    @Bibibosh5 жыл бұрын

    this is so interesting,... please make more about this phenomenon

  • @willypataponk
    @willypataponk5 жыл бұрын

    This is the best channel on KZread! You're a genius of pedagogy.

  • @diabloiii
    @diabloiii5 жыл бұрын

    A little bit late but just finished your episode on the numberphile podcast. Truly appreciate what you do and I want to thank you for the enjoyment your videos bring to my life. Thank you. Yang

  • @rahulshaw9051
    @rahulshaw90515 жыл бұрын

    You really is a magician,showing us the magics of mathematics.😉

  • @SafeTea237
    @SafeTea2375 жыл бұрын

    It always amazes me that the universe is full of instances where two seemingly disconnected functions and laws actually have many similarities and strange connections. This is why I love mathematics and science. It's when problems like this make almost perfect sense to me that I really appreciate the connected nature of the universe and the systems we use to interpret it. It has almost a spiritual nature to it.

  • @GeraldIrsiegler
    @GeraldIrsiegler5 жыл бұрын

    I always seem a bit lost in the middle of your videos, the screen is filled with formulas and I think I'll need some time to process all the things written, but then you pull out an amazing visual aid and everything suddenly makes sense! Love your videos, seriously such great content!

  • @NicolasDiazWahl
    @NicolasDiazWahl5 жыл бұрын

    You've really outdone yourself with this one, that was absolutely stunning.

  • @jadissa3841
    @jadissa38415 жыл бұрын

    I love how it got to the exact same part of the proof at the end...

  • @buzzy7601
    @buzzy76015 жыл бұрын

    Was struggling with a similar problem in how to solve it by Paul Zeitz! An absolutely beautiful and elegant proof. Thank you so much 3Blue1Brown

  • @StreuB1
    @StreuB15 жыл бұрын

    I am nearly in tears....It's Sunday night and I am doing vectors in Calc2 right now at this moment and struggling horribly. I see this video and all of a sudden, its laced with linear algebra and vectors. I view this as some type of sign, its too much of a coincidence. Thank you, Grant. I have said it so many times in the past, thank you. You and several others inspire me to keep on pushing; there is a light at the end of my dark tunnel with math. I know it. :-)

  • @hal6yon
    @hal6yon5 жыл бұрын

    Grant puts out videos so innocent and so insightful that i cry everytime i watch a new one

  • @spencertaylor6910
    @spencertaylor69105 жыл бұрын

    Awesome video grant, thanks! You should make a video about differential forms, orientation, and the generalized stokes’ theorem

  • @pretzelroll451
    @pretzelroll4515 жыл бұрын

    Please continue making this many videos

  • @NizarHaddad
    @NizarHaddad4 жыл бұрын

    really awesome transformation of the problem, and a total new perspective of view

  • @NoriMori1992
    @NoriMori19925 жыл бұрын

    I was so confused for most of this, but that solution at the end is so elegant! That method is so easy!

  • @TheScienceBiome
    @TheScienceBiome5 жыл бұрын

    I was just about to go to bed, when I saw this upload. I kid you not that I said, “This, I’ll allow”

  • @ayushsatyam2616
    @ayushsatyam26165 жыл бұрын

    10:43 Holy shit, Let the light pass through the mirror and flip the whole world. 3b1b thinks in the reflected world.

  • @rfox6626
    @rfox66264 жыл бұрын

    This is simply the best channel I've ever seen on youtube!

  • @MrAmitkrverma
    @MrAmitkrverma5 жыл бұрын

    Watching your videos is pure bliss. Keep them coming...

  • @heal-ing
    @heal-ing5 жыл бұрын

    The reason why I study English is to watch 3blue1brown's video. But there is a limit. Please anyone translate to korean😢😢

  • @anselmschueler

    @anselmschueler

    5 жыл бұрын

    I don't speak Korean, sorry ): 🇰🇷

  • @anuragthakur9376

    @anuragthakur9376

    5 жыл бұрын

    Shujaun...?

  • @nowneothanielverse

    @nowneothanielverse

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@anuragthakur9376 I know it's four months late but its Sujeon

  • @Mrtroll258
    @Mrtroll2585 жыл бұрын

    6:39 When second block is 16kg, the first one bounces 12 times. 12 is 1100 in binary and pi is 11.001001 in binary. Does it work for every base?

  • @xway2

    @xway2

    5 жыл бұрын

    It should do, yeah.

  • @amj.composer

    @amj.composer

    5 жыл бұрын

    It does

  • @pedronunes3063

    @pedronunes3063

    5 жыл бұрын

    Yes, just remember, 10 is not a special base.

  • @amj.composer

    @amj.composer

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@pedronunes3063 Exactly! I wonder in what way the world would've been different if we all counted in, say, base 12.

  • @andymcl92

    @andymcl92

    5 жыл бұрын

    Yep, I think he mentioned this in a pinned comment in one of the previous videos, or maybe in the previous video.

  • @d0cy0
    @d0cy05 жыл бұрын

    By far the best educational content in KZread. My mind keeps getting blown in each and every one of your uploads

  • @jcmorante-hn5tt

    @jcmorante-hn5tt

    8 ай бұрын

    Im billy❤

  • @jcmorante-hn5tt

    @jcmorante-hn5tt

    8 ай бұрын

    Wat your name ❤

  • @itisALWAYSR.A.
    @itisALWAYSR.A.5 жыл бұрын

    This is beautiful and satisfying. There was a point 3/4 of the way through where the math lost me.... but then it came round to an elegant visualisation and I actually feel physically calmer now for it. It's an odd sensation to describe.

  • @eurovisioncyan9550
    @eurovisioncyan95505 жыл бұрын

    *Clacks intensifies* The Walmart meme is back...

  • @XtremeQuantumSrength405

    @XtremeQuantumSrength405

    5 жыл бұрын

    Yuuuuuuu

  • @edderiofer

    @edderiofer

    5 жыл бұрын

    *drill noises*

  • @KC-wm6tr
    @KC-wm6tr Жыл бұрын

    There is a point I am quite confused: in 3:16 it says angle of incidence does not equal angle of reflection, it is understandable as the two blocks are not in the same mass and they will eventually move together at the same time; however, in 6:53, it appears that angle of incidence is equal to angle of reflection, complying with conservation of momentum. I am wondering the reason behind. Is it because the axes change from distance to square root of mass times distance? Thank you a lot!

  • @KC-wm6tr

    @KC-wm6tr

    Жыл бұрын

    haha as i continue, i found the answer of my somehow silly Q in 13:13 :D yay

  • @luizaugustopires7727
    @luizaugustopires77275 жыл бұрын

    It´s very difficult to choose the best of your videos. All are excellent!! Congratulations!

  • @__m__e__
    @__m__e__5 жыл бұрын

    So well done! The attention to detail really comes through

  • @mr.t9023
    @mr.t90235 жыл бұрын

    Whenever i watch one of your videos my iq rises by 20 points

  • @leevimalmivaara2286

    @leevimalmivaara2286

    5 жыл бұрын

    True

  • @grieferjones2237

    @grieferjones2237

    5 жыл бұрын

    So a change in perspective is worth 4 3Blue1Brown videos?

  • @aymericlegros5911

    @aymericlegros5911

    5 жыл бұрын

    If it were the case... I would have an IQ of 2000 😂

  • 5 жыл бұрын

    for me it does the opposite, it makes me think about how fucking bad i'm at math and makes me want to give up on learning because i would never be able to think about such an awesome process like the one shown in this video. fucking hell, some people are incredible.

  • @wonderofu8073

    @wonderofu8073

    5 жыл бұрын

    @ Same here... I start feeling bad about how stupid I am and how much more there is to learn and understand in this universe but I am so dumb I don't understand most of the things I find interesting like math and science but I can't stop watching KZread videos by these smart people. Wish I was smart enough to contribute something to this beautiful world😔😢😢🙁...

  • @sheenapunky
    @sheenapunky5 жыл бұрын

    You've got a little bit of an infinite amount of intelligence

  • @visantibanez
    @visantibanez5 жыл бұрын

    I love the way you make math look so easy and obvious

  • @arpitagarwal82
    @arpitagarwal822 жыл бұрын

    This 3 videos series blew my mind.... I am mesmerized by the way maths and physics connects... I will remember this video series till my last breath (hopefully)....

  • @CaTastrophy427
    @CaTastrophy4274 жыл бұрын

    14:15 Well then, a (web)novel I'm writing is, so far, worth 1120 IQ points (14 PoV/perspective changes. There are multiple main characters we see through the eyes of). And it's not even CLOSE to done.

  • @TheScienceBiome
    @TheScienceBiome5 жыл бұрын

    Sneaky reference at 13:34 ;)

  • @cybervoid8442

    @cybervoid8442

    5 жыл бұрын

    of what?

  • @BothHands1

    @BothHands1

    5 жыл бұрын

    Through the looking glass?

  • @AnonymousAnonymous-ht4cm

    @AnonymousAnonymous-ht4cm

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@cybervoid8442 Its a reference to the sequel to the most popular piece of mathematical satire: Alice in Wonderland

  • @thephysicistcuber175

    @thephysicistcuber175

    5 жыл бұрын

    OMG

  • @TheFerdi265

    @TheFerdi265

    5 жыл бұрын

    He referenced the channel "Looking Glass Universe"

  • @danielvaldetaro1421
    @danielvaldetaro14215 жыл бұрын

    As always exelent. Wainting for the Laplace transformation video.

  • @MateHegyhati
    @MateHegyhati5 жыл бұрын

    How much I wish, I had such channels, when I was still a kid in school. Thank you.