How a Watch Works 101 | Crown & Caliber

Тәжірибелік нұсқаулар және стиль

It should be no surprise the here at Crown & Caliber we love watches. From the most exclusive watches to quirky quartz watches we love them all. Sometimes we get so inundated in watches we can forget most people don't spend their day working with and around these fascinating instruments so we thought we’d create a How a Watch Works | 101 - The Basics.
We’re going to cover two sections, General Watch Lingo and Important Mechanical Terminology. And this is just scratching the surface, but hopefully helps you understand how these amazing machines function.
Video Highlights:
0:36 - General Watch Lingo - Mechanical Watch, Quartz Watch, Manual Movement, Automatic Movement, and Power Reserve
1:53 - C.O.S.C, Official Swiss Chronometer Testing Institute Explained
3:21 - Important Mechanical Terminology used in Watches - Mainspring, Barrel, Going Train, Motion Work, Escapement, Escape Wheel, Pallet Fork, Hairspring, Balance Wheel, Impulse Pin, Bridge, Jewels, and Oscillating Weight
4:13 - What is an Escapement
5:27 - What are Jewels
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Пікірлер: 185

  • @midgarddaemon
    @midgarddaemon Жыл бұрын

    Finally a channel where the explanation is dumbed-down for me to grasp. Thank you for sharing.

  • @Viallineo
    @Viallineo4 жыл бұрын

    Brilliant. Coincidentally, I was thinking about wanting to know more about the movement and understanding the intricacies of horology more this week and read some articles. They were good but this was everything I wanted to know in a nutshell. Thank you and please do more of these types of informative videos.

  • @josephknecht4272
    @josephknecht42724 жыл бұрын

    Very clear tutorial with some excellent analogies. Great job C&C!

  • @willw1375
    @willw1375 Жыл бұрын

    Could you do an in-depth look at how mechanical watch movements have been engineered through the ages? Particularly interested in how such delicate and intricate systems were created before we had electricity:

  • @SoCalWatchReviews
    @SoCalWatchReviews4 жыл бұрын

    This video is awesome, you guys knocked it out of the park!

  • @ahmedp800
    @ahmedp8004 жыл бұрын

    Makes way more sense now. Thank you

  • @Coolybanana
    @Coolybanana4 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much for posting this video. I've always wondered about the mechanics of a watch...

  • @galliescumo
    @galliescumo4 жыл бұрын

    This is exactly what I needed :D hope there's gonna be a part 2

  • @aaronmurphree7745
    @aaronmurphree77454 жыл бұрын

    Love you guys, I’ve purchased three pieces from your company. Always great service.

  • @jessekim7829
    @jessekim78293 жыл бұрын

    Really appreciated the simple and clear explanation for this.

  • @robertojimenez4021
    @robertojimenez40213 жыл бұрын

    Excelent video!! I would like to see a video of how the jewel bushings are made. Thank you!!

  • @p-squared1662
    @p-squared16624 жыл бұрын

    For a lover of watches. I still had no idea on movements lol. Thanks C&C great vid

  • @davidmorland4046
    @davidmorland40465 ай бұрын

    This is a TRULY FASCINATING video clip& explanation of this BRILLIANT subject.

  • @flaberdoopin
    @flaberdoopin Жыл бұрын

    Thanks so much. Everything I wanted to know in one place!

  • @bwhog
    @bwhog4 ай бұрын

    I love these little devices! Great engineering and elegant operation!

  • @canadianwatchmonkey3992
    @canadianwatchmonkey39922 жыл бұрын

    Loved this video! I’m a watch collector and even I learned a few things! Thank you and well done.

  • @russellavocato2598
    @russellavocato25982 жыл бұрын

    nicely done, very informative and well explained

  • @tyn999
    @tyn9993 жыл бұрын

    Great video! Very clear and objective! Thanks!

  • @TxChexmix
    @TxChexmix3 жыл бұрын

    Just getting into watches. A lot of videos down the rabbit hole a lots of repairs, restores, good video on just the basics. I have a question, I noticed in this video you said jewels are synthetic sapphire and ruby however, in my dive as shallow as it has been so far, I have yet to see a video with any other color jewel than the pinkish redish ruby color. Does any manufacturer utilize different colors on the jewels?

  • @steveyoung2236
    @steveyoung22363 жыл бұрын

    great explanation with visuals, great job

  • @tonygomes4910
    @tonygomes49103 жыл бұрын

    THIS IS A GREAT VIDEO. VERY WELL DONE; CLEAR AND LOGICAL EXPLANATION EASY TO FOLLOW. THANK YOU

  • @TheAechBomb

    @TheAechBomb

    3 жыл бұрын

    capslock

  • @aranisen2606
    @aranisen26062 жыл бұрын

    Succinctly explained. Bravo!

  • @aditsaxena979
    @aditsaxena9794 жыл бұрын

    Excellent video thanks!!

  • @tarroybitay1741
    @tarroybitay17414 жыл бұрын

    Its exact details ,i apreciate im a technician too thaks your video from the philippines

  • @bsfbestshortfilmsonyoutube
    @bsfbestshortfilmsonyoutube6 ай бұрын

    finally the best and easy to understand explanation

  • @luckydays8239
    @luckydays82396 ай бұрын

    Thanks😊

  • @craig2100
    @craig21004 жыл бұрын

    Great job

  • @chipcurry
    @chipcurry3 жыл бұрын

    Very good, very clear and informative. Loved it. Only problem however is the music is monotonous. Find a musician to assist you selecting music which is a little more intelligent and contrasts With your excellent explanations. This music conflicts.

  • @chrismelidoniotis9336
    @chrismelidoniotis93362 жыл бұрын

    Great explanation.

  • @zellon66
    @zellon664 жыл бұрын

    Very good, i look forward to a possible full animation tying things together. I have collected a few and can't have too many.

  • @CrownandCaliber

    @CrownandCaliber

    4 жыл бұрын

    That's a great suggestion zellon66. We'll look into that!

  • @tunokies

    @tunokies

    4 жыл бұрын

    Have you seen the old Hamilton one.... that's my favourite

  • @Aryan-rx9rl
    @Aryan-rx9rl2 жыл бұрын

    Mechanism amuses me.

  • @FINEST-uz9ek
    @FINEST-uz9ek4 жыл бұрын

    Likes it but Since this topic lends itself to a visual style explanation I would recommend using more of a video showing what each part’s role is and how they work with the each other. You use video just to point out where the parts are and what they look like but a video showing they interact would be better to understand a very complex mechanical item such as a watch.

  • @pacbellfan

    @pacbellfan

    3 жыл бұрын

    There are lots of other youtube videos showing this

  • @jasonh9518
    @jasonh95184 жыл бұрын

    Brilliant vid

  • @ezee-e
    @ezee-e Жыл бұрын

    great vid thanks. how about tourbillons and minute repeater mechs like why /how they work and came about?

  • @claudetam4744
    @claudetam47442 жыл бұрын

    how does the mainspring release its energy when it's being wound? similar to a music box, it does not make any sound when you are winding it up. It only does when you release the spring. can shed some light on this?

  • @joelantonioramirez
    @joelantonioramirez4 жыл бұрын

    Thank you

  • @Bippy55
    @Bippy552 жыл бұрын

    (April 2022) - Wow! I just discovered this great video on timepiece basics. Awesome! My only suggestion is to try a cut or quick fade from narrator to a video segment. Watching the narrator twist or twirl in transition was distracting to me. But the basics were covered beautifully.

  • @ryansapienza8889
    @ryansapienza88893 жыл бұрын

    Any chance you folks would break down some of the different decorative/superficial aspects of a watch? Like the case, crown, etc?

  • @erdnadre7566
    @erdnadre7566 Жыл бұрын

    that was cool! thanks!

  • @ivan-nm1xn
    @ivan-nm1xn3 жыл бұрын

    Great video! Congrats!

  • @jiwik731
    @jiwik7313 жыл бұрын

    How is powered hairspring? It can´t be just a tension of the spring. It needs some impulse to move again if the watches stops. Is it transfered from the spring through the escape wheel and palet fork? I thing it should be independent and only the hairspring affect the fork, not both ways?

  • @thillaiambalam5661
    @thillaiambalam56612 жыл бұрын

    Awesome information about watch lingo 👌

  • @bhavyaramakrishnan801
    @bhavyaramakrishnan8013 жыл бұрын

    Is there a spherical gear?

  • @mm-yt8sf
    @mm-yt8sfАй бұрын

    does a watch have a way to tune it to run slightly slower or faster? or is the manufacturing of it so precise that just having one model certified means that all others will keep similar accuracies?

  • @kswaminathan5439
    @kswaminathan54393 ай бұрын

    I would like to know which oil goes to oil which part. Please mention the oil number corresponding to the part that requires that oil. Thanks

  • @austintaylor5253
    @austintaylor5253 Жыл бұрын

    What watch is this at 1:37

  • @fabianm2819
    @fabianm28194 жыл бұрын

    would you guys be interested in my 1990s el primero class? I've not seen many around and they're from an interesting time when zenith decided to behave a bit more with the el primero 400 cal

  • @AllanLewis
    @AllanLewis4 ай бұрын

    This is really a description of the Swiss lever escapement. There are others in current production, such as Omega's coaxial escapement, invented by George Daniels.

  • @dr.omar.insights2000
    @dr.omar.insights20004 жыл бұрын

    Nice review

  • @mattikaki
    @mattikaki3 жыл бұрын

    That Pallet Fork model was really awesome. Is it used in watchmaker schools?

  • @dharnendrakothari7278
    @dharnendrakothari72782 жыл бұрын

    Can you also explain the difference between different escapements like this one vs the coaxial escapement

  • @Mtmtmtmtmtmtmtmtmtmtmt
    @Mtmtmtmtmtmtmtmtmtmtmt3 жыл бұрын

    AWESOME vid!

  • @olivergallagher9389
    @olivergallagher93892 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for this video! 1 Question though, does the oscillating weight wind the watch either way it rotates or does it rely on one type of movement? e.g. left to right or vice versa

  • @MrMukesh7777

    @MrMukesh7777

    2 жыл бұрын

    Hello Oliver. For a Classic Automatic movement, it's only one direction. Which is when it oscillates clockwise. However, some brands have come up with specific movements, which allow the spring to be wound whether the rotor goes clockwise or anti-clockwise. Eg: the Double Barrel winding system of the Caliber model of Cartier.

  • @dibyandubanikdas7041
    @dibyandubanikdas70414 жыл бұрын

    Can u please make a video on how a minute repeater watch mechanism work.

  • @TwentyOne_Five
    @TwentyOne_Five3 жыл бұрын

    Excellent

  • @josetamez5679
    @josetamez56793 жыл бұрын

    How does this hair spring in balance wheel move

  • @murphine969
    @murphine969 Жыл бұрын

    What type of metal are they usually constructed from?

  • @markkulyas2418
    @markkulyas2418Ай бұрын

    What makes the balance wheel change Direction?

  • @yoheff988
    @yoheff9882 жыл бұрын

    Maybe you can help: When opening my watch to replace the battery I discovered that a very small metal part (L shaped, that's the part that makes the contact between the battery and the watch) broke. DO YOU KNOW THIS PART NAME? Thanks

  • @bennymarshall1320
    @bennymarshall13203 жыл бұрын

    A funky shaped gear indeed! Love the vid :)

  • @ticktology
    @ticktology2 жыл бұрын

    I knew I could depend on this channel for this explanation without disappointment. Thank you so much, now I know what Tim Mosso is talking about 😂

  • @ogeenext
    @ogeenext3 жыл бұрын

    Brilliant

  • @greentie792
    @greentie79214 күн бұрын

    Was the box illustrated escapement a 3D rendering or is there someone that makes this for sale?

  • @mohammedaljanahi
    @mohammedaljanahi Жыл бұрын

    Different type of escapement mechanisms such as co-axial…… and etc

  • @alanschiro9825
    @alanschiro98253 жыл бұрын

    Alan Schiro , Can a hack be put into a mechanical automatic that does not have one ? By I loved this video

  • @discountovid8325
    @discountovid83253 жыл бұрын

    I need a flow chart. A molecular accurate cnc laboratory. And access to the Akashik records. Thanks in advance, D.O.

  • @chronoboat5533
    @chronoboat55333 жыл бұрын

    Where did you get this model????

  • @guttormurthorfinnsson8758
    @guttormurthorfinnsson87586 ай бұрын

    exultant

  • @cowsaysmoo122
    @cowsaysmoo122 Жыл бұрын

    Wow very good. I feel like that was a course and I should of paid for that

  • @michaelaxel7107
    @michaelaxel71074 жыл бұрын

    Does the COSC have to test every movement or just one type?

  • @cldream

    @cldream

    3 жыл бұрын

    AFAIK They test every movement that's submitted to them by watch companies that wish to have their movements certified (and therefore allowed to put the name "chronometer" on the watches bearing said movements).

  • @danielmeneses9935
    @danielmeneses99354 жыл бұрын

    Nice!

  • @c.s.4273
    @c.s.4273 Жыл бұрын

    I prefer quartz movements as there is no escapement working like a hand brake on a car just to control the speed while driving and thereby using up most of its energy.

  • @ninelaivz4334
    @ninelaivz4334 Жыл бұрын

    So does an automatic watch work in space?

  • @sadaavedan
    @sadaavedan2 жыл бұрын

    My understanding is that COSC does not test an automatic movement. Yet your picture is showing an automatic movement

  • @bravegen
    @bravegen4 жыл бұрын

    Good Contents !!

  • @Ron_A._Bolton
    @Ron_A._Bolton3 жыл бұрын

    There is a third type of watch, the Hybrid, the Spring Drive.

  • @lethean1757

    @lethean1757

    2 жыл бұрын

    Both are basically quartz watches but yeah it would be cool if they mentioned them in order to learn terminology.

  • @Ron_A._Bolton

    @Ron_A._Bolton

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@lethean1757 I would say the oposite, 95% of the watch is mechanical, only the regulations is quartz, so pull out the Swiss lever escapement and replace it with a courts regulator.

  • @aubsta1
    @aubsta110 ай бұрын

    COSC veut dire: "Contrôle Officiel Suisse des Chronomètres"

  • @ringobonavena7507
    @ringobonavena75073 жыл бұрын

    Interesante, hay muchas personas de habla hispana que estarán y están muy interesadas en sus videos. Aunque no todas hablen inglés. Buen video . Interesting, there are many Spanish-speaking people who will be and are very interested in your videos. Although not all speak English. Good video.

  • @prathamprakash03
    @prathamprakash034 жыл бұрын

    Nice video

  • @CrownandCaliber

    @CrownandCaliber

    4 жыл бұрын

    Thanks man!

  • @ajinkyabandamantri9706
    @ajinkyabandamantri97063 жыл бұрын

    i have "E157" The anticlockwise wrist watch by 157 Industries Private Limited. I am sure you will like it.

  • @ntrainingjlcc
    @ntrainingjlcc3 жыл бұрын

    Why do most escape wheels have hook shapes on the ends of their arms opposite the side that the pallet fork strikes?

  • @justintucker3781

    @justintucker3781

    3 жыл бұрын

    The moment the impulse pin releases one side of the pallet fork, the specially-shaped teeth of the escape wheel allow some mainspring power to “push back” against the pallet fork, sending the impulse pin to the other side, to start another cycle. In the meantime, the other prong of the pallet fork catches the escape wheel in another location. On the impulse pin’s return, it releases that side of the pallet fork from the other side, and starts the process all over again. I suspect this is why a mechanical watch with no mainspring power stops-there is no way to launch the impulse pin into another cycle via the energy transfer through the special escape wheel teeth. Or at least not enough energy for the impulse pin to knock the pallet fork hard enough to release the escape wheel again. This video explains best, I think: kzread.info/dash/bejne/a5OF1aWFidaYnbw.html

  • @rizaldolah4282
    @rizaldolah42824 жыл бұрын

    Jewels as what? Battery?

  • @steveg4082
    @steveg40823 жыл бұрын

    So the pallet fork is the thing that ticks in a watch?

  • @CrownandCaliber

    @CrownandCaliber

    3 жыл бұрын

    Hey Steve, Exactly! It's crazy that such a tiny piece can make an audible sound AND that it happens thousands of times a day!

  • @steveg4082

    @steveg4082

    3 жыл бұрын

    Crown & Caliber Since a quartz Timex ticks loudly, is it wasting energy slamming its pallet fork around? Or are quartz watches different?

  • @ViralPatel-kz4rg
    @ViralPatel-kz4rg3 жыл бұрын

    I have 3 questions If I wind my watch today...than its run whole day? I mean how many times it's run if I wind 10time? 2nd questions is that....if I wind today...its properly work next day also but if I will wind agin so it's defects my watch mechanism??? 3rd is that in some video first wind antilock wise and than clockwise.. why?? Every time do first anticlockwise and than clockwise???

  • @trav13454

    @trav13454

    3 жыл бұрын

    1. Depends on the watch's power reserve, but it should last a couple days at least if fully wound. 2. It shouldn't hurt your watch to keep it wound, some have protection for overwinding. But you should feel when it gets harder to wind. 3. I think you might be seeing watches with a screw-down crown that helps with water resistance. These have to be unscrewed first.

  • @RealMajor66
    @RealMajor664 жыл бұрын

    Can someone tell me the watch type at 1:29? It's a Jaeger LeCoultre, but which model?

  • @iganpparamarta8813

    @iganpparamarta8813

    4 жыл бұрын

    Geophysics 1958 tribute. Took me 5 minutes to google it.

  • @iganpparamarta8813

    @iganpparamarta8813

    4 жыл бұрын

    kzread.info/dash/bejne/hYBoudmpfrGulqQ.html

  • @RealMajor66

    @RealMajor66

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@iganpparamarta8813 Iiiiis that some some sort smug remark? Should I be impressed by your googling skills? Don't bother answering.

  • @wanderer1125
    @wanderer11254 жыл бұрын

    Once upon a time, seiko destroyed the swiss in chronometer competition, swiss got bitter and made the COSC exclusive to swiss watches.

  • @1701spacecadet

    @1701spacecadet

    4 жыл бұрын

    Just one reason I'll never buy a Swiss watch. They get salty and WAY overcharge just to have 'Swiss made' on the dial.

  • @wilkinson8707

    @wilkinson8707

    4 жыл бұрын

    And once upon a time observatory testing at Kew existed and it was way more stringent than COSC. To gain class A Certificate which was the highest and therefore made a watch suitable to be used for marine navigation from the Kew Observatory, the timepiece was subjected to 45 days of tests (compared to the Swiss standard of 15 days of testing) with a tolerance of a few seconds per day. Plus, it had to be tested in five different positions and at three different temperatures. Kew also published all the results so one could compare with which watch performed better whereas COSC doesn’t and we have no idea if a Rolex or an Omega before better than one another.

  • @RolandKoller90

    @RolandKoller90

    4 жыл бұрын

    RandomUser221 they get a hefty amount of money from the high end Swiss companies. Because let’s say Rolex are held at such a high standard, they charge that high price, that high price is clearly much higher than what they actually cost, which turns into big profits for Rolex and cosc. Most things in life are a bunch of bullshit. Most of us get bullshitted.

  • @FINEST-uz9ek

    @FINEST-uz9ek

    4 жыл бұрын

    RandomUser221 him? Lol ...

  • @Shintsu2

    @Shintsu2

    4 жыл бұрын

    Once upon a time, Seiko fanboys repeat this same boring story as though it means anything. You are aware that the overwhelming majority of watches Seiko produces today are in the -30/+45 second accuracy range mass produced cheap 7S26/4R36/6R15 movements right? I buy German watches, but you guys are the most annoying twats in the watch world. I wish I had a dollar for every "DAE Seiko better than ALL other watches even though it's cheap and low end?". No, no they aren't. The Seiko that "beat the Swiss" all those years ago is Grand Seiko. Actual Seikos are cheap beater watches sold in malls. You never had a watch that "beat the Swiss" for

  • @tomg8054
    @tomg80543 жыл бұрын

    I never understood why loop is used for adjustments and repairs. I do my adjustments using stereo microscope. I have a loop, but the microscope is universes a part. I got one through conections... But if you're in the business its a good investment. I think.

  • @diggintheblueswithaparrot1329
    @diggintheblueswithaparrot13292 жыл бұрын

    Please turn the music up, thanks.

  • @ambindia
    @ambindia Жыл бұрын

    Wonderful. Even a dummy like me followed it.

  • @steveg4082
    @steveg40823 жыл бұрын

    Because the osculating weight in an automatic movement require gravity, automatic watches do not work longer than their power reserve in zero gravity a.k.a. space?

  • @LaurensLeurs

    @LaurensLeurs

    3 жыл бұрын

    inertia also plays a role and it can make the rotor spin around.

  • @davidteer80

    @davidteer80

    3 жыл бұрын

    Gravity was not the best term to use. Like the previous post says inertia or the movement of the weight is what winds the mainspring. This movement can be caused by gravity, but most of the work is done by the movement of the wearers wrist and arm.

  • @Dragon82657
    @Dragon826574 жыл бұрын

    Part 2: How does a watch with perpetual calendar work?

  • @mehrandost5752
    @mehrandost57526 ай бұрын

    Just visited to know crown mechanism, why I am so unluch watch whole video yet what I came for is missing and is the only part which is not included.

  • @ravenraven5165
    @ravenraven51653 жыл бұрын

    Bro you're epic thank you you help me a lot

  • @TomMcMorrow
    @TomMcMorrow3 жыл бұрын

    I'm a big watch fan with 13 watches (albeit inexpensive automatics from the likes of Bulova and Seiko et al) and 6 coffee table books on watches. Today I learned I pronounce isochronism (eye-sock-ranism) wrong (I always said ice-o-krone-ism). Let's not even look at Jaeger le Coultre!

  • @kaypee1972
    @kaypee19724 жыл бұрын

    For everyone who thinks that this video was a little too jumpy and needs an excellent animation with the best description on how mechanical watches work, I found so far on yt: kzread.info/dash/bejne/a5OF1aWFidaYnbw.html

  • @b2frutplaz806
    @b2frutplaz806 Жыл бұрын

    I'm the 100000th subscriber

  • @davidjb3671
    @davidjb36714 жыл бұрын

    Next, how a Grand Complication works... 😄

  • @CrownandCaliber

    @CrownandCaliber

    4 жыл бұрын

    Hey David, That may take a little bit more effort. Haha!

  • @DanSlotea
    @DanSlotea3 жыл бұрын

    This wasn't about how a watch works, it was about watch parts.

  • @CCC2010cg
    @CCC2010cg4 жыл бұрын

    Can you maybe explain how a tourbillion works?

  • @uhsweb-manager2997

    @uhsweb-manager2997

    3 жыл бұрын

    tourbillon are a thing of the past...over priced complication and not needed in todays world

  • @CCC2010cg

    @CCC2010cg

    3 жыл бұрын

    @daAnder71 Thanks!!

  • @MrZZooh
    @MrZZooh3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you. That penerei's movement looks really ugly. It's interesting that you call the rotor the oscillating weight.

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