How a Firetube Steam Boiler Works - Boiling Point

Ғылым және технология

Ever wonder how your boiler is creating steam? Today on the Boiling Point, Ritchie talks with Steven Taylor about how a firetube steam boiler works.
Boiler's are just over sized tea kettles.. transfer heat into the water to create steam. To do that efficiently and to the scale that these boilers have to work at, they become much more complex in their design. Watch as Steven explains how the hot gases flow through the boiler and how firetube boilers turn heat into steam.
Key Words:
Steam Boiler
Firetube
Morrison Tube
Dry Back Boiler
Total Dissolved Solids
Steam Education
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Пікірлер: 108

  • @busoldmanphil7293
    @busoldmanphil72933 жыл бұрын

    Great presentation, clear audio, no music, no fireworks. I operated boilers just like this at the Minneapolis Public Library as an Operating Maintenance Engineer. We had 2 tandem Orr & Sembower 150 HP gas/oil fired units.

  • @inthebriarpatch
    @inthebriarpatch4 жыл бұрын

    I am not involved in any related field. But it is great to watch videos like this and attempt to grasp how much knowledge is out there and how much work is put out to keep this country rolling. I can't imagine how much of a knowledge base is inside the heads of the people that engineer, make, maintain and run these boilers. Thank you for all you do!

  • @wareboilers

    @wareboilers

    4 жыл бұрын

    We appreciate the comment and thanks for watching!

  • @jtveg

    @jtveg

    2 жыл бұрын

    Boilermaker was one of the most important and respected trades that actually kicked off the industrial revolution. It is a rare but niche industry today. Steam power has been mostly replaced by other technologies, however it is good to see that it still has important uses and how much it has innovated with exotic metals and manufacturing methods, but the basic design still remains the same after a couple of centuries.

  • @jtveg
    @jtveg2 жыл бұрын

    Fascinating stuff and it is good to see how some of our oldest tech has still got valuable and important uses in industry and other places. Thanks for sharing.

  • @OttoPiccardoM
    @OttoPiccardoM Жыл бұрын

    Excellent Instructional video!

  • @ttm2609
    @ttm26095 жыл бұрын

    Love your work guys🙌

  • @wareboilers

    @wareboilers

    5 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for watching!

  • @frasermoo
    @frasermoo3 жыл бұрын

    great video, straight to the point and easy to follow. thanks.

  • @wareboilers

    @wareboilers

    3 жыл бұрын

    Glad you enjoyed the video. Thanks!

  • @HMTOlympic5151
    @HMTOlympic5151 Жыл бұрын

    Awesome fire- tube boiler video ❤❤❤ it was amazing

  • @basavaraj
    @basavaraj3 жыл бұрын

    Really very nice demo. Thank you 🇮🇳.

  • @amachmud
    @amachmud4 жыл бұрын

    Hi, i am going to take courses of Power engineering class 5 this coming month (March), and your video is really help me to understand how the boiler works. I am so happy finding your channel and i subscribed it righ away. Thank you so much.

  • @wareboilers

    @wareboilers

    4 жыл бұрын

    Glad we could help. Thanks for watching!

  • @sylviasoi6218
    @sylviasoi6218 Жыл бұрын

    WOW this has really helped me in my field ❤

  • @muhammadyousuf5286
    @muhammadyousuf52864 жыл бұрын

    I like this work

  • @parveenkumarswain5070
    @parveenkumarswain50709 ай бұрын

    Sir please make videos on operation and maintenance of the fire tube boiler

  • @tonykurishingal8402
    @tonykurishingal84024 жыл бұрын

    NICE EXPLANATION LOT OF LOVE FROM KERALA,THRISSUR

  • @wareboilers

    @wareboilers

    4 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much 🙂

  • @tommyjensen358
    @tommyjensen3586 жыл бұрын

    The videos are perfect for students learning about these systems. Thank you!

  • @wareboilers

    @wareboilers

    6 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the comment! These system can be very complex and we want to help "demystify" them. Hopefully we can continue to help you out!

  • @charlieabbot3649
    @charlieabbot36497 жыл бұрын

    Good stuff!

  • @wareboilers

    @wareboilers

    6 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for watching!

  • @surendersingal9122
    @surendersingal91223 жыл бұрын

    Thznk you dir for showing actual workshop boilet

  • @zaiyadsanusi8206
    @zaiyadsanusi82066 жыл бұрын

    nice idea

  • @wareboilers

    @wareboilers

    6 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for watching!

  • @Ratman_Bejo
    @Ratman_Bejo3 жыл бұрын

    greetings from Ratman from Indonesia, thank you for sharing knowledge and success for you

  • @Manoj_Adiga
    @Manoj_Adiga2 жыл бұрын

    My teacher used this video to teach us. Thank you

  • @alish2852
    @alish28525 жыл бұрын

    A M A Z I N G.

  • @michael95621
    @michael956212 жыл бұрын

    Came here because I live in old gold mine country in California. Someone asked about an old style tubular boiler that looks a lot like this and what the holes were for. I wonder if the technology is essentially the same just improved for safety and efficiency.

  • @Thatdamfishingguy
    @Thatdamfishingguy3 жыл бұрын

    Good demo I use to work for the company that builds those boilers pipe hand

  • @jamaludinsojunmaidensuonbo9478
    @jamaludinsojunmaidensuonbo94783 жыл бұрын

    I do like it

  • @Frank-ServiceTech
    @Frank-ServiceTech5 жыл бұрын

    As a cleaverbrooks rep technician, your videos are awesome

  • @wareboilers

    @wareboilers

    5 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the shout out! Glad you like them and thanks for watching!

  • @mmmm5201
    @mmmm52015 жыл бұрын

    good

  • @n00dles79
    @n00dles792 жыл бұрын

    I looked this up specifically after watching a “Fascinating Horror” video on the sinking of the Sultana disaster. The narrator mentioned “fire tube boilers” and I realized I had no idea what this meant. Or the term “running dry.” I suppose that would mean there is a leak, or it’s burning way too hot or the pressure is lost and allows the water level to turn into steam I guess?

  • @smitaaay

    @smitaaay

    Жыл бұрын

    I know this is a year after you've posted this, but you might still be curious. haha You can see on this video that the water level stays above the tubes that have the fire in them, the fire being the heat source and the water being the heat sink. The water traveling out of the boiler to (in the case of the Sultana) power the steam engines that turned the wheels is what keeps the boiler from getting too hot or have too much pressure. The metallurgy of the boiler materials would be designed to withstand only a limited temperature and limited pressure, and that temperature and pressure was maintained by the flow of water into and steam out of the boiler. An upset in either of those without the fire being removed would quickly exceed the design pressure and temperature of the boiler. So, from watching the Sultana video, it mentioned that one of the boilers had developed a leak before they picked up their passengers. The captain and the quartermaster had chosen to "Band-Aid" repair the leak because that would let them get underway to get their big payday. The other thing that probably added to the problems was they overloaded the boat, which would, I expect, cause problems with list and trim of the boat. Those variations in list and trim would affect the water level in the boiler, which is what keeps the boiler from over-heating and over-pressurizing, and, ultimately, exploding. Anyway, so if they lost water in one of the boilers and the fires stayed in, two things would happen. The metal temperatures would increase since it had insufficient amounts of flowing water to cool it, and it would exceed the design temperature of the metal. Additionally, the steam pressure in the boiler would increase, as the limited amount of water would continue to absorb the heat put out by the fires, increasing it's pressure above the design pressure of the boiler. And that is what probably caused the explosion, which the video then said damaged the other three boilers and caused them to explode, as well. Anyway, so that's my guess on what happened. There are a LOT of NFPA (National Fire Protection Agency) regulations in place on boilers, now, to prevent anything like that, but they simply didn't exist back then.

  • @n00dles79

    @n00dles79

    Жыл бұрын

    @@smitaaay that was very thorough, thank you. I appreciate the explanation.

  • @wa67jr
    @wa67jr23 күн бұрын

    I used to work for a company in Scotland building boilers... Id weld them up

  • @bigpardner
    @bigpardner3 жыл бұрын

    How similar are these to what used to drive a steam locomotive?

  • @rajeshhunter1399
    @rajeshhunter13992 жыл бұрын

    This moment vdeo great ang excelent

  • @sanjaymahabir9299
    @sanjaymahabir9299 Жыл бұрын

    We build those fire tube boilder and hight temperature water boiler at unilux manufacturing

  • @ss-sq1hn
    @ss-sq1hn3 жыл бұрын

    Would be nice to know what kind of temp the exiting hot smoke, gases are. So we can know how much actual heat is transferred to the water inside.

  • @modernhustle11
    @modernhustle115 жыл бұрын

    What do you use for combustion air in the mobile trailers? Just giant louvres?

  • @wareboilers

    @wareboilers

    5 жыл бұрын

    Exactly that. We have large louvers that are on the boiler that works as intake air in the boiler. Thanks for watching and hopefully that clears it up!

  • @cck0728
    @cck07284 жыл бұрын

    Excellent video. Can anyone tell me please why the lower feedwater pressure helps in improving efficiency. If this is true than why to use boiler feed water pump. Thanks.

  • @wareboilers

    @wareboilers

    4 жыл бұрын

    Pressure that the boiler operates at is dictated by the demand and process requirements. Higher the pressure = Higher the temperature. The feed pump pressure is what is required to put the water into the boiler (having to overcome boiler pressure). You lose efficiency due to the steam temperature being closer to the higher stack temperature (as the steam temperature gets closer to the combustion temperature less heat transfer can occur.) Hopefully that helps! Thanks for watching

  • @shanek6582
    @shanek65823 жыл бұрын

    I’m assuming that water has to be pumped in at the same rate that it turns to steam, does the water pump have to overcome the pressure built up by the steam? I mean, if you’re making 250# of steam, does the water pump have to push in at over 250#? If that’s the case, is there a ratio, like the water pump has to pump in at twice the pressure or is it just a volume thing? Thanks guys.

  • @jdonohue41
    @jdonohue414 жыл бұрын

    Ii am a old retired boilermaker of the Navy. worked only water tubes boilers 1200PSI

  • @BlueStormRage

    @BlueStormRage

    3 жыл бұрын

    You must be experienced person! Great to see Engineers spent life on a critical systems.

  • @johannessilver8653
    @johannessilver86532 жыл бұрын

    Do you use only Morrison tube?

  • @gasonthebrain3738
    @gasonthebrain37387 жыл бұрын

    Hi Guys. I have an interest in steam engines. It is said that steam can do more work than compressed air, because of its ability to keep expanding in a cylinder once the inlet valve has closed. I would like to see some physical proof of this through experimentation. Something like have a boiler humming away at say 50 psi and a compressor charged up to 50 psi and do something with each to see how they compare. You might have to be a bit creative with your experiment designs, but this should be right up your alley. I offer you this challenge and look forward to seeing the results

  • @wareboilers

    @wareboilers

    7 жыл бұрын

    I apologize for not getting back to you quickly but I had to do a bit of research on this one. End of the day 50 psi is 50 psi no matter what is creating the pressure, steam or air. The difference is the process usage. With steam you have the added energy of the heat which you can use for process. So in terms of pressure, 50 psi is 50 psi but the other characteristics is much different. Hopefully that answers you question! Thanks for the question!

  • @gasonthebrain3738

    @gasonthebrain3738

    7 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for the response. However it just got me thinking a bit more. Consider the following scenario and let me know your thoughts. Let's have 2 identical pressure containers. For example 2 x 9 kg LPG bottles. Empty of any gas.Fit them both with an inlet/outlet tap and a pressure gauge. Now fill them both with the same amount of water, say 5 litres. That would make the tanks about half full. Now one of the tanks gets connected to an air compressor and filled to safe pressure. Say 50 psi. Close the inlet valve, and put it aside for now. The other tank has its inlet closed and is now put on top of a fire until the pressure gauge reaches 50 psi. It is then removed from the fire and placed next to the first tank. So now we should have two identical tanks containing 50 psi of pressure. The only difference is that one is hot and the other is not. Now open the outlet valves simultaneously and let them vent. What do you think would be the result of such an experiment? Would you be interested in trying it. Thanks again.

  • @royreynolds108

    @royreynolds108

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@gasonthebrain3738 Your scenario is no question but the tank with the hot water at 50 psi will generate or give pressure, maybe not 50 psi, for almost as long as there is water in the tank because it wants to go to steam or gas. This is the exact description and basis of a fireless steam locomotive(look them up in Wickipedia). Instead of a boiler, a fireless locomotive has a very heavily insulated pressure tank that is filled almost to the top with heated steam and water at a pressure of 175 to 200 psi, a charge, which is drawn off through a regulator which reduces the pressure to around 50 or 60 psi which is used to power the pistons in the cylinders to move cars. As steam is used the water level slowly goes down until the pressure approaches the needed cylinder pressure needed then the tank is charged again. These types of locomotives were very common in chemical and munitions plants where fire is a BIG NO NO.

  • @nitishpandey1999
    @nitishpandey19994 жыл бұрын

    Good morning

  • @nitishpandey1999
    @nitishpandey19994 жыл бұрын

    Good like

  • @wareboilers

    @wareboilers

    4 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for watching!

  • @enriquecaxaj9258
    @enriquecaxaj92585 жыл бұрын

    love your videos, can anyone answer this question. if water boils at 212 deg. how can water enter he boiler at 260 deg??.

  • @wareboilers

    @wareboilers

    5 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the comment! So water boilers at 212 degrees at atmospheric pressure. When you run a deaerator, it will increase the feed water pressure. This allows the water to be at a higher temperature and still not boil. Watch this video kzread.info/dash/bejne/iWqd29mQYN3Flbw.html Hopefully that helps!

  • @jukeboxhero1649

    @jukeboxhero1649

    2 жыл бұрын

    Love, pure love.

  • @shoe3727
    @shoe37275 жыл бұрын

    i do like these videos i am a Union Pipefitter Servicefitter Local 533 Kansas City Mo.

  • @wareboilers

    @wareboilers

    5 жыл бұрын

    Great to hear! Hopefully we are a great resource for you guys (that's our goal at least!) Thanks for watching

  • @sureshkumar-ux2nq
    @sureshkumar-ux2nq Жыл бұрын

    Best

  • @chamaleonful
    @chamaleonful3 жыл бұрын

    You mentioned "everyone is moving to x-ID tubes". Are they any different to rifled tubes or are they essentially the same thing?

  • @Caloooomi

    @Caloooomi

    3 жыл бұрын

    Same thing. X-ID are a brand name for internally enhanced tubing.

  • @djmorgan8783
    @djmorgan87837 жыл бұрын

    have you guys ever done a rebuild on a steam trains fire tubs

  • @wareboilers

    @wareboilers

    7 жыл бұрын

    We tend to only work on industrial and commercial boilers. I would bet that the concept would mostly the same but might be different "got-chas". Thanks for the comment!

  • @royreynolds108

    @royreynolds108

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@wareboilers Steam locomotive boilers are once through with the fire in the firebox then through the tubes and out the stack. Fuel may be wood, coal, or oil(diesel). The firebox is surrounded by steel and a water jacket of several inches held together with stay bolts.

  • @tctime
    @tctime4 жыл бұрын

    Hey y'all I'm working on a pressure washer that is currently powered by an air compressor but I thought it would be really cool to do this with steam instead of compressed air do you have any thoughts on this?

  • @juanmoran6705

    @juanmoran6705

    3 жыл бұрын

    Aa33

  • @jogindarsahani5199
    @jogindarsahani51993 жыл бұрын

    Job sir

  • @hw8g8
    @hw8g85 жыл бұрын

    What problems occur when the TDS of the water exceeds the limit specified in the design of the boiler?

  • @wareboilers

    @wareboilers

    5 жыл бұрын

    Take a look at this video kzread.info/dash/bejne/ZIBkudx_fpq5j6w.html Hopefully that will answer your question. Thanks for watching and commenting!

  • @e.d.gilman4728

    @e.d.gilman4728

    4 жыл бұрын

    Safety valves release.

  • @bingofuel3545
    @bingofuel35454 жыл бұрын

    I used to repair these things.

  • @heaveho94
    @heaveho945 жыл бұрын

    What are you referring to exactly when you say 250 horse power boiler. Thanks

  • @wareboilers

    @wareboilers

    5 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the comment! Firetube Boilers are rated in boiler horse power. So when we say 250 horse power we are referring to the power of the boiler and it's steam output. Hopefully that helps! As an aside watertube boilers are normally rated at pounds per hour instead of bhp.

  • @heaveho94

    @heaveho94

    5 жыл бұрын

    Thanks

  • @royreynolds108

    @royreynolds108

    4 жыл бұрын

    One boiler horsepower unit equals 33, 475 BTU/hr. or 8368750 BTU/hr in the case of the 250 HP boiler. And you are welcome.

  • @user-wh4jw4gx3g
    @user-wh4jw4gx3g Жыл бұрын

    كيفية إصلاح انبوب (tube ) في غلاية Ul_s عندما يحدث بها ثقب وهذا النوع من الغلايات جهة مفتوحة والأخرى مغلقة باللحام ارجو الرد

  • @BangkokBoy101
    @BangkokBoy1016 жыл бұрын

    Is a three-pass boiler the industry standard? Just curious. Writing my Firemans exam next week.

  • @wareboilers

    @wareboilers

    6 жыл бұрын

    Three-pass boilers are becoming more of the industry standard as time goes on. Four-pass was originally more common but this has slowly been taken over by three-pass. Thanks for watching and commenting!

  • @peterp448
    @peterp4487 жыл бұрын

    what metal are the "fire tubes" made of

  • @wareboilers

    @wareboilers

    7 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the question! The tubes inside of a firetube boiler are made out of a carbon steel. That metal can withstand all of the hot gases as well as pressures that can be inside of a boiler. You can watch this video kzread.info/dash/bejne/p2uJs62HkdO6cqg.html to learn more about the tubes.

  • @peterp448

    @peterp448

    7 жыл бұрын

    Are the tubes in direct contact with the water? Will they corrode or rust?

  • @wareboilers

    @wareboilers

    7 жыл бұрын

    The tubes do come in direct contact with the water which is why the makeup water treatment is so important. Take a look at this video kzread.info/dash/bejne/p4uMwZN-h7bTf5M.html to learn how the water softener works to treat the water.

  • @nageswararaon2172

    @nageswararaon2172

    7 жыл бұрын

    bademeister

  • @dtwdesignsqldptyltd7448
    @dtwdesignsqldptyltd74485 жыл бұрын

    Hi Guys, I note Steve said Higher Pressure Boilers are less efficient. I believe this is not correct. It is not this simple. In fact very high pressure boilers are more efficient because they contain more energy at the higher pressure. What is different with different pressures is the Latent Heat value available for heat transfer. Owen.

  • @wareboilers

    @wareboilers

    5 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the comment! So Steven's point is that if you don't need the higher pressure for your process then you will waste energy due to more energy required to increase the steam pressure. The only reason you have more energy available at the higher pressure is because you input more BTU to achieve the higher pressure. For every 1 PSI you increase pressure you are doing so at an average combustion efficiency of 80%. Therefore you have a 20% efficiency loss before you send the steam to the system. If that higher pressure is not required for your process then you have wasted 20% of the fuel required to achieve that higher pressure. Hopefully that clears things up. Thanks for watching!

  • @nicholaslandolina
    @nicholaslandolina3 жыл бұрын

    Who makes it?

  • @epsseriesmachines6965

    @epsseriesmachines6965

    3 жыл бұрын

    My whatsapp is +0086 15336457919, May I know yours? I want to send machine running video to you.

  • @toobmon1
    @toobmon15 жыл бұрын

    Good presentation and I hope nobody trips over those tilted up forks on the lift behind the guys, and gets a concussion or something worse. just sayin!

  • @wareboilers

    @wareboilers

    5 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for watching! Thanks for the comment

  • @rolltide2937

    @rolltide2937

    5 жыл бұрын

    Safetyman 🐷!!!!!!!!

  • @jojodancer1743

    @jojodancer1743

    4 жыл бұрын

    Good catch!

  • @iliketakingshowers
    @iliketakingshowers6 жыл бұрын

    can a fire tube boiler have a coil?

  • @wareboilers

    @wareboilers

    6 жыл бұрын

    What do you mean a coil?

  • @iliketakingshowers

    @iliketakingshowers

    6 жыл бұрын

    wareboilers a coil for domestic hot water

  • @wareboilers

    @wareboilers

    6 жыл бұрын

    kzread.info/dash/bejne/aoBpsdaEf5m_p7g.html See if this video explains maybe what you are looking for.

  • @bobfognozzle
    @bobfognozzle3 жыл бұрын

    Sorry, but if you understand the steam tables a higher pressure will be more efficient than a low pressure. This could explain the use of 3600 psi steam in electric power stations.

  • @rockystaatz521
    @rockystaatz5214 жыл бұрын

    Sounds old school?

  • @abdulrehmanishaq4212
    @abdulrehmanishaq42123 жыл бұрын

    I'm boiler operation on lasan

  • @oktayalabas5602
    @oktayalabas56022 жыл бұрын

    Hello İ am a fresh graduated mechanical engineer in Turkey. İ am on a project that has skoc boiler calculations. For instance Sheet thickness, pipe diameter... İs there any one to help me in this process. Thanks

  • @muhammadyousuf5286
    @muhammadyousuf52864 жыл бұрын

    3 pas boiler

  • @defaulta51
    @defaulta514 жыл бұрын

    700 likes

  • @Pink-si4eb
    @Pink-si4eb3 жыл бұрын

    😂

  • @Mrgruntastic
    @Mrgruntastic3 жыл бұрын

    Why am I watching this. It’s so interesting but is useless info for me

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