History of the Phoenicians: The Maritime Superpowers of the Mediterranean

The Phoenicians were the maritime superpowers of the Mediterranean. Their culture flourished and was at its most powerful between 1500 and 332 BCE when Alexander the Great entered the region and decimated the cities and their populations, bringing to an end the maritime superpower. The Phoenicians were a number of independent city-states that shared the same culture in the modern-day regions of Syria, Lebanon, and Northern Israel. The Phoenician alphabet was the first alphabet and is the basis for many western alphabets today.
The Phoenicians are probably best known for their production of purple dye which was accomplished by its extraction from the murex shellfish, a sea creature that pretty much became extinct in the region due to the popularity of the colour. The production of the dye first began in Tyre during the Bronze Age, which is why it is known as Tyrian purple. Deposits of murex shells have been found on the outskirts of Sidon and Tyre, as well as at Phoenician colonies across the Mediterranean, including Carthage. Carthage began as a small hill community on the North African Coast which is now modern day Tunis and it's legendary founding of the city is dated to 814 BCE by the Phoenician Queen Elissa, better known as Queen Dido.
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- CHAPTERS -
0:00​ Introduction
0:55 Who Were the Phoenicians?
2:16 Phoenician Trade and Colonization
4:44 Phoenician Purple Dye
6:18 The History of Carthage and Queen Dido
8:07 Phoenician Art
10:09 Phoenician Religion
14:24 Outro
- WANT TO KNOW MORE? -
Phoenicia www.worldhistory.org/phoenicia/
Phoenician Art www.worldhistory.org/Phoenici...
The Phoenicians - Master Mariners www.worldhistory.org/article/...
The Phoenician Alphabet & Language www.worldhistory.org/article/...
Trade in the Phoenician World www.worldhistory.org/article/...
Phoenician Religion www.worldhistory.org/Phoenici...
Phoenician Colonization www.worldhistory.org/Phoenici...
Phoenician Architecture www.worldhistory.org/Phoenici...
Phoenician Government www.worldhistory.org/Phoenici...
- WATCH NEXT -
History of Ancient Sea Travel: Trade, Burials and Maritime Cultures • History of Ancient Sea...
The Minoans and Mycenaeans: Civilizations of the Bronze Age Aegean • The Minoans and Mycena...
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- ATTRIBUTIONS -
You can find all attribution and credits for images, animations, graphics and music here - worldhistory.typehut.com/hist...
The music used in this recording is the intellectual copyright of Michael Levy, a prolific composer for the recreated lyres of antiquity, and used with the creator's permission. Michael Levy's music is available to stream at all the major digital music platforms. Find out more on:
www.ancientlyre.com
open.spotify.com/artist/7Dx2v...
/ @michaellevymusic
- THUMBNAIL IMAGE -
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Stefano Bolognini / User: Tetraktys
The copyright holder of this file allows anyone to use it for any purpose, provided that the copyright holder is properly attributed. Redistribution, derivative work, commercial use, and all other use is permitted.
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Anonymous Byzantine artist 9th century / World Imaging / Kleon3
Public Domain US / faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain
World History Encyclopedia
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#phoenicians #thephoenicians #carthage #queendido

Пікірлер: 65

  • @WorldHistoryEncyclopedia
    @WorldHistoryEncyclopedia2 жыл бұрын

    Have you heard of Baalbek? How do you think they moved the monoliths? Let us know what you think!

  • @FortyBlack

    @FortyBlack

    2 жыл бұрын

    The story of Calibos and Perseus , just covered up and forgetting truth about these gods

  • @lllRAC

    @lllRAC

    2 жыл бұрын

    The monoliths were created more than 200 thousands years ago by an advanced civilization not by a 2500 years old civilization

  • @marysuzyperla6740

    @marysuzyperla6740

    Жыл бұрын

    It was the aliens. Don't believe me? Ask Giorgio Tsoukalos.☺

  • @justamurse5646
    @justamurse56462 жыл бұрын

    I’m not sure if you did this before or after my request for Phoenician history, but thanks either way :) 🇱🇧 🇱🇧

  • @WorldHistoryEncyclopedia

    @WorldHistoryEncyclopedia

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for watching, hope you enjoyed it!

  • @petermhart
    @petermhart2 жыл бұрын

    Enjoyable and informative - thanks.

  • @alexhage8092
    @alexhage80922 жыл бұрын

    Alexander the Great loved Byblos but was angry at Tyre for rebelling but the Macedonians and Greeks always loved us and we have a deeper history all the way back to Cadmus, same with the romans.

  • @splinterdevilblood6366
    @splinterdevilblood63662 жыл бұрын

    I have no idea how your videos popped up on my KZread but I’ve subscribed and getting future notifications. I’m pretty sure I’m going to binge your channel videos. Cheers 🍻

  • @historydocumentary
    @historydocumentary2 жыл бұрын

    Great presentation

  • @craigminchin593
    @craigminchin5932 жыл бұрын

    Excellent work as always! I always love the details that you provide in these videos. Both Carthage and Tyre are two cities that I would've loved to have seen prior to their destruction.

  • @alexhage8092

    @alexhage8092

    2 жыл бұрын

    Tyre is still very beautiful

  • @shrikantapatra5203
    @shrikantapatra52032 жыл бұрын

    I really liked the video. I would suggest you to do one video on the common indo-european mythology. It would be really interesting 😄

  • @privatename5169
    @privatename51692 жыл бұрын

    Phoenicians my Land ancestors 🥰

  • @Tekmirion
    @Tekmirion2 жыл бұрын

    Good as always Kelly!

  • @WorldHistoryEncyclopedia

    @WorldHistoryEncyclopedia

    2 жыл бұрын

    Yay, thank you!

  • @loydevan1311
    @loydevan13112 жыл бұрын

    What does the cuneiform symbol mean in english in your titles logo?

  • @ryanbaker614
    @ryanbaker614 Жыл бұрын

    A video on the Canaanites or Ugarit would be really cool.

  • @WorldHistoryEncyclopedia

    @WorldHistoryEncyclopedia

    Жыл бұрын

    Noted. 🙂

  • @manuscriptsdontburn
    @manuscriptsdontburn2 жыл бұрын

    My favourite ancient folk :)

  • @alexhage8092
    @alexhage80922 жыл бұрын

    The famous Tyrian purple is beautiful but don't forget about the Royal Blue (hyacinth purple) was just as beautiful

  • @Lucaslfm1
    @Lucaslfm12 жыл бұрын

    I'm sorry. My English is not very good. It's said the phoenician expansion is between 11th and 6th century BCE. But they were most powerful between 1500 and 332 BCE ? I'm confused.

  • @alexhage8092
    @alexhage80922 жыл бұрын

    Qart hadashat is another Phoenician city in south Spain but Carthage is the main western settlement.. Typical westerners historical error. Fun facts : Phoenicians brought wine to the Gauls and the Gauls taught the Phoenicians how to refine gold.

  • @davidbarber3821
    @davidbarber38212 жыл бұрын

    Wait ... so Adonis of the Greeks was originally a Phonecian deity adopted wholesale

  • @privatename5169

    @privatename5169

    2 жыл бұрын

    Yep

  • @mkhbh3132
    @mkhbh3132 Жыл бұрын

    Carthage started as a Phoenician colony but it grew in importance fast making a distinctive culture and civilization independent from the small city of tyre. it deserves a series of videos honestly not just a small segment!

  • @WorldHistoryEncyclopedia

    @WorldHistoryEncyclopedia

    Жыл бұрын

    We're always adding new videos, so stay tuned.

  • @generalofwar6

    @generalofwar6

    Жыл бұрын

    Nice try....but you can't change history Carthage was under the phoenician authority

  • @mkhbh3132

    @mkhbh3132

    Жыл бұрын

    @@generalofwar6 you cannot build a nation out of migration. it may started as so but later on it became as native as it could be. you should think about it in the term of the year 1000 BC, meaning the founder of the empire wont spend their summer vacation in Tyre :) , there was no border so people come and go as they are pleased. so after 100s of years a mixture of race is created that is neither ! Tyre in the meanwhile was destroyed and occupied

  • @davidbarber3821
    @davidbarber38212 жыл бұрын

    Is Adonis cognate to Adonai?

  • @furn6341

    @furn6341

    2 жыл бұрын

    Yes

  • @davidbarber3821

    @davidbarber3821

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@furn6341 Explain

  • @blestelaudacieux8252
    @blestelaudacieux82527 ай бұрын

    الفنيقيبن العرب أول حضارة في شمال افريقيا وجنوب اروبا، وهم للابجدية والحضارية والعمران والكتابة والارقام وسكان الاصليين لي المغرب العربي الكبير وحتى جنوب اروبا. انهم اسلافنا القدماء العرب لدي قال هرودوت انهم من الجزيرة العربية ويتكلمون العربية واسامهم عربية وهم يقول اننا عرب..

  • @lindayo49

    @lindayo49

    6 ай бұрын

    ليسوا عرب وليس عندك ابسط دليل

  • @blestelaudacieux8252

    @blestelaudacieux8252

    6 ай бұрын

    6:35 ​@@lindayo49 أكبر دليل دكرهم هرودوت من الجزيرة العربية، دكرهم أبن خلدون في كتاب العبر المقدمة بني كنعان وعرب و هم يقول اننا عرب ويتكلمون العربية و يوجد كتب قديمه وغربية يقول فيها لما الاسلام دخل لي شمال افريقيا لن يحتاج طرجمة لي انا الفنيقية الكنعانية بي داتها عربية هل كل هدا لن يكفيك ان يكون عرب

  • @lindayo49

    @lindayo49

    6 ай бұрын

    @@blestelaudacieux8252 هردوت اصلا معروف انه الكذب ثانيا الدليل لدي هو ابحاث جينية اقرا عنها

  • @THomAs.H.P.76
    @THomAs.H.P.762 жыл бұрын

    Herodotus says that Phoenicians came from the Red sea, so the area of Syria Sidon and Tyre was not their homeland.

  • @AB-et6nj

    @AB-et6nj

    2 жыл бұрын

    Herodotus is not the only authority on this, and his Histories isn't entirely accurate anyway so you can't just accept whatever he says ...

  • @YeshuaCameAndGaveUsLifeandLove

    @YeshuaCameAndGaveUsLifeandLove

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@AB-et6nj i agree . Also the beautiful young Lady does a awesome Job putting together there videos!

  • @AB-et6nj

    @AB-et6nj

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@YeshuaCameAndGaveUsLifeandLove yeah she's a good presenter

  • @THomAs.H.P.76

    @THomAs.H.P.76

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@AB-et6nj I know they are not accurate, he does his best by the knowledge of his time though, so I believe he is right that Phoenicians came from the Arabic sea.

  • @issacatastrophe8375

    @issacatastrophe8375

    Жыл бұрын

    Not true

  • @hanikaram3351
    @hanikaram33515 ай бұрын

    no such thing as an Arab race , arab word came from the verb al ta'arib which means to conjugate like if you get a deck of cards and mixed two of hearts with ace of spades , Arab refers to different groups of mixed people forming a community each group is composed of a percentage of mixed races each group also has a different percentage of mixes than the other

  • @hanikaram3351

    @hanikaram3351

    5 ай бұрын

    we are continuing from the Age that came before long before , nobody looks at the Eastern part of the planet and compares it to the western part one especially the Europe and what is between Ukraine and estern part of western Europe and between earliest middle-eastern civilization and norther part of planet get it ? two long ages came before this one way way before this one

  • @siegfriedlechler7412
    @siegfriedlechler74129 ай бұрын

    The Sakar Phoenicians of Solomon. Herodotus, described the Phoenicians as coming from the Gulf. Herodotus visited Tire in his time and was told that the city was 1300 years old, in 2750 BC. was built. The Phoenicians, an originally red-skinned people of the Sidonian Canaanites, would be displaced by the Sea Peoples until they were dominant in Tire under the name Sakar. King Solomon of Israel acknowledged the Phoenicians as a brotherly people of Israel. The only peoples that could be considered as brother people of Israel were 1. the descendants of Hagar, the Ishmealtic Arabs, or 2., Arameans, the people of Rebekah, the wife of Isaac, or 3. the descendants of Kethura, Abraham's second wife. Regarding 1. Hagar was an Egyptian and her descendants are referred to as Arabs by Solomon in AT., 2 Chronicles 9:14. To 2. The Arameans are known as the ancestors of the Syrians and are mentioned in the OT. always referred to as such. Syrein was already under the administration of Israel during the lifetime of David the father of Solomon, they were a separate people from the Phoenocians, To 3 . So only the descendants of the kethura can be considered brotherly people of the Phoenicians. The Phoenicians also had the name Sakar, which refers to the sun god Sagg with the title Kad. In fact, they also had the name Kaddad. The Phoenicians were Aryan sun worshipers, they called themselves Cheti and Kad. This sounds like Kathura the wife of Abraham. The Phoenicians also had the name Fanku or Phoinix and Punic. They were Aryans and were referred to in the Indian Chronicles as Kuru-Panchalas, which is synonymous with Aryan Phoenicians.🤠

  • @FortyBlack
    @FortyBlack2 жыл бұрын

    So remember the story of Calibos and Perseus and Andromeda lol 😂😂😂 so people be covering up to much real shit and made their own culture out of something already established before you

  • @alexhage8092
    @alexhage80922 жыл бұрын

    🇱🇧 💜 Pray for our beautiful country, centuries of politics are tiring us (maybe pun intended) especially nowadays. btw there is no modern israel, stop the genocide and illegal colonial expansion, since this is a history channel we clearly know those invaders have nothing to do with the ancient hebrews, biologically (genetics and anthropology) historically, religiously and territorially. They are one of the big factors for the stress of our modern Phoenicia. Even to be generous thats historically not the size of Israel from the Old testament and if they have the right to have that land after 2500years where is our Phoenicia where are our Phoenician cities in Sicily and Spain that I want to vacation too and have a "right to return".. See how delusional their logic is and thats just the tip of the iceberg with them but GOD the Messiah JESUS is on our side like He preached in Tyre and Sidon 🙏🏽🙏🏽

  • @justamurse5646

    @justamurse5646

    2 жыл бұрын

    People forget we (Lebanese, Palestinian, middle eastern Christians) are victimized by Israel’s occupation, ethnocentric state, and apartheid. In the west all they know is Israel; but forget that the Christian’s they pretend to care about are victims alongside our Muslim and Arab brothers in Lubnan and abroad. Idk if Jesus is on any particular ethnicities side, but he was always in the side of the oppressed. This we know.

  • @brahimmustapha4601
    @brahimmustapha460110 ай бұрын

    Ce sont des arabes et parlaient arabe

  • @WorldHistoryEncyclopedia

    @WorldHistoryEncyclopedia

    10 ай бұрын

    Phoenicians weren't Arabs, although they shared a similar language.

  • @aag3752

    @aag3752

    6 ай бұрын

    ​@@WorldHistoryEncyclopediaThe languages aren't similar, nor were the people. The Phoenicians are my ancestors (I'm Lebanese). The genetic continuity in the region has been demonstrated by leading geneticists like Zalloua, Haber and Lazaridis.

  • @yeshiahwisdom3142
    @yeshiahwisdom31422 жыл бұрын

    They were not phoneticians..

  • @privatename5169

    @privatename5169

    2 жыл бұрын

    Where weren't Phoenicians ? ;) hehe

  • @manuel5114

    @manuel5114

    2 жыл бұрын

    Yeah I guess most Phoenicians didn't know much about Phonetics

  • @omarmhenni8540
    @omarmhenni85405 ай бұрын

    "Northen Israel" ??? there was no israel The phonecians still on that land they are known as Palestinians. Jews came for periode and then left it is promised land meaning they promised to have it not they had it. The Torah and bible themselves said so, Abraham was in Iraq not in Palestine

  • @hanikaram3351

    @hanikaram3351

    5 ай бұрын

    who told you there was no Israel when Phoenician history has deep ties with Jews and Hebrews , all of you in here with your fanatical bias comment lacking historical research for facts , all the Christians of the middle-east got brainwashed to hate anything that was hated by and since the Islamic expansion

  • @pax378

    @pax378

    3 ай бұрын

    The Greeks defined the borders of Phonecia as the entire levant from Syria to north all the way south to Egypt, So if Israel was a historical nation, it would have to be one and the same as Phonecia..

  • @Adsper2000

    @Adsper2000

    3 ай бұрын

    They were Canaanites, not Palestinians.

  • @fjordhellas4077
    @fjordhellas4077Ай бұрын

    Excellent documentary! We also owe them the name of our continent Europe. She was born in Tyre. The very word Alphabet isn’t Greek actually, it’s Aramaic a more ancient language than Greek.

  • @Paraglidecrete
    @ParaglidecreteАй бұрын

    epic bs , The PHOENICIANS, as mentioned, NEVER EXISTED . The ancient Greek Phoenicians, were was from Argos...Writing : They say they invented it... But no one knows how to... translate it! Language: no one knows the… Phoenician language, a real mystery. Isn't it strange? And which "scientists" did these "Phoenicians " leave that the whole world is talking about today? Nobody... Which writer, leader, marshal, inventor? Nobody...LMAO x LMAO to the LMAO

  • @DrINSIGHT-di1fi
    @DrINSIGHT-di1fi10 ай бұрын

    Pheonicia = Lebanon + ouest Syria + Palestine. (Philistine) ( There is nothing whose name israel 11:42