High Jump on the Moon & Quidditch on Jupiter with Neil deGrasse Tyson & Charles Liu | Cosmic Queries

Ғылым және технология

Tyson and co-hosts Chuck Nice and Gary O’Reilly answer fan questions about low-gravity physics, the weight of Thor’s hammer, aerodynamics and more with physicist Charles Liu.
We explore games in Star Trek like Parrises Squares and other geeky games. How much does Thor’s hammer, Mjolnir, weigh? How high could a high jumper jump on the moon? We break down gravitational acceleration and do some physics calculations.
Could you play a sport on Jupiter or Saturn? Find out what it would be like to play Quidditch on Jupiter. Would you be able to shoot an arrow farther on the moon? Could you throw something into orbit? We discuss golfing at high altitude and the effects of air pressure and humidity on the movement of the ball.
Will we ever reach a point where we can’t create any more world records? Could we just start modifying people? We also get into the FIFA World Cup in Qatar. What challenges will they have to watch out for? How will they work around the heat? All that and more on another grab bag Cosmic Queries!
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Science meets pop culture on StarTalk! Astrophysicist & Hayden Planetarium director Neil deGrasse Tyson, his comic co-hosts, guest celebrities & scientists discuss astronomy, physics, and everything else about life in the universe. Keep Looking Up!
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Пікірлер: 247

  • @StarTalk
    @StarTalk Жыл бұрын

    It's Geek Time!

  • @MawDaws

    @MawDaws

    Жыл бұрын

    Certainly is

  • @johnchornyTheOnly

    @johnchornyTheOnly

    Жыл бұрын

    It's all Geek to me.. ....................................................................................................................

  • @mrpearson1230

    @mrpearson1230

    Жыл бұрын

    Ready

  • @michaelccopelandsr7120

    @michaelccopelandsr7120

    Жыл бұрын

    I've figured out how to change the stars by stopping hurricanes. Don't worry, I've technically already done the easy part and changed the stars. My parents were teachers and for over 3 decades, they taught their students my constellation. Those kids will teach their kids. So on and so on. See, stars changed. I just need help to make it legit and with the rest. I need to get to Texas ASAP. No, I'm not kidding. Yes, I'm serious. I get 7 things. One of them being to change the stars and remember, crazy is a compliment. Figured Neil has taken on the IAU and won. He's the best place to start. If, rather when, it works it could be converted to a larger scale and EASILY regulate temperature, end drought, stop wildfires in the west. Let me know if you're interested, please and thank you. It'd be wrong of me to not, at least, try. This is me, trying. More, hopefully, to come.

  • @joshmiller7870

    @joshmiller7870

    Жыл бұрын

    Use the spinning force with soccer for low grav. Imagine a soccer field curled around like a ribbon. Now spin that ribbon like a wheel. The astronaut athletes would have the goalies back to back. Could be interesting to test out.

  • @theperfectbotsteve4916
    @theperfectbotsteve4916 Жыл бұрын

    Neil and Chuck are such a perfect duo like Shrek and donkey or ketchup and mustered

  • @rolando2395

    @rolando2395

    Жыл бұрын

    Been really enjoying the latest videos where he doesn't have a co-host. Like a breath of fresh air without chucks cringe dad jokes

  • @rolando2395

    @rolando2395

    Жыл бұрын

    And it's not "mustered"

  • @christinley5213

    @christinley5213

    Жыл бұрын

    Ahhahahaha I totally agree!!! Lol:)

  • @pleaseletitgo1818

    @pleaseletitgo1818

    Жыл бұрын

    Or something a little more intelligent

  • @theperfectbotsteve4916

    @theperfectbotsteve4916

    Жыл бұрын

    @@pleaseletitgo1818 idk the whole ogers are like onions seen Is pretty deep stuff man they both got layers

  • @jeffnaslund
    @jeffnaslund Жыл бұрын

    The chemistry between you four is always worth watching

  • @tripendicular
    @tripendicular Жыл бұрын

    I love that Neil is confident. I was always taught to be quiet with my ideas or comments. Sometimes I’m taken back by his strong voice and I have to remember we don’t have to make ourselves small to please others.

  • @deanhall9292

    @deanhall9292

    Жыл бұрын

    his confidence....is more like arrogance. No evidenc of ufos or aliens?,.....this man De Grosse, must blatantly REFUSE to look......and that is not Science at all. Forget Catholic Boniface faerie tails.....GEB= egypt-sumer GIBIL god of Metallurgy/Quarrys/Mining......the Cackling Goose Laugh...twisted by Greeks ...to Haephestus then Vulcan Volcanoe rumbles =Thors Hammer. Note*......another god....Storm/rain god...was @ISHKUR....of the Caucasus mntns.....and hence cross confusion with Thunder Claps & Lightening. Ishkur got shortened to THUR.......now thor. (still evident on THURSday...lol).

  • @jaelo2314

    @jaelo2314

    Жыл бұрын

    Same here, Tri. It's debilitating until you realize why you're that way

  • @yarrowbumblefoot8877
    @yarrowbumblefoot8877 Жыл бұрын

    Chuck, I love the way you hold your own with these guys. You're humor is brilliant and cracks me up. Keep it coming!

  • @jimr9499

    @jimr9499

    Жыл бұрын

    He really does hold his own. I've commented this many a time but Chuck's knowledge, and retention of said knowledge, being able to pull up things he learned from episodes years prior, really impresses me.

  • @kellyrico4401
    @kellyrico4401 Жыл бұрын

    Our GEEK IN CHIEF I love the episodes with the Doctor You simply know it will be juicy

  • @GSOF_Reagan
    @GSOF_Reagan Жыл бұрын

    Ya know….I wish I had friends I could discuss topics with on this high a level…no ego just objective observation and discussion…seems like a really good time

  • @Mark_Hoag

    @Mark_Hoag

    Жыл бұрын

    You got a discord? Lol

  • @EmpyreanLightASMR

    @EmpyreanLightASMR

    4 ай бұрын

    ​@@Mark_HoagI think he meant real-life friends in real life. Like, in the old days.

  • @TeaRex12
    @TeaRex12 Жыл бұрын

    What a perfect time for a new StarTalk! I've been struggling with severe anxiety lately and have been listening to a backlog.

  • @ericwang3225
    @ericwang3225 Жыл бұрын

    Great to see Charles back!

  • @sawluke
    @sawluke Жыл бұрын

    I love to nerd out with Neil and co.

  • @michaelccopelandsr7120
    @michaelccopelandsr7120 Жыл бұрын

    Neil and Chuck for 2024

  • @norm_sueb122
    @norm_sueb122 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the video!!

  • @Riclmnopp
    @Riclmnopp Жыл бұрын

    You need to go on the Lex Fridman podcast.

  • @Exe3D
    @Exe3D Жыл бұрын

    The hammer is forged by the heat of the neutron star. Made of an Asgardian metal called "Uru" and contains the magic powers of Odin that gives the hammer an artificial intelligence to know when a living being that is worthy or unworthy is trying to wield it.

  • @anthonygordon9483

    @anthonygordon9483

    24 күн бұрын

    Yeah scientist were confused cause they were not equating magic in the equation. The hammer simply doesnt have a static weight and to see scientist discussing the matter was extremely frusterating cause its nothing remotely close to science fiction. Marvel is a mixture of mythology/science fiction. so its pointless to do the math.

  • @Nefville
    @Nefville Жыл бұрын

    Charles is such a great guest, love his enthusiasm.

  • @garybessey2184

    @garybessey2184

    Жыл бұрын

    @Nefarion. Don't you mean Charles is such a Nice guest ?

  • @hopesjourneyVA
    @hopesjourneyVA Жыл бұрын

    Finally I got this notification faster than I usually get them! _(3 days later)_

  • @m4yd0g
    @m4yd0g Жыл бұрын

    But how does the reduced gravity affect the run up on the high jump? There will be less friction between the foot and the ground, the jumper may not be able to accelerate laterally as quickly.

  • @ryanpate1196
    @ryanpate1196 Жыл бұрын

    Loving the chemistry!

  • @baddoodle6876
    @baddoodle6876 Жыл бұрын

    This was a super wholesome episode. Really enjoyed the chemistry of everyone. Always so much fun

  • @LiminalMan777
    @LiminalMan777 Жыл бұрын

    What a fun episode

  • @Scott-wq5lk
    @Scott-wq5lk Жыл бұрын

    I can only dream to be as cool as Charles Liu at some point in my life

  • @WildlifeWarrior-cr1kk

    @WildlifeWarrior-cr1kk

    3 ай бұрын

    I am already cool

  • @corm7538
    @corm7538 Жыл бұрын

    I've always pictured Star Trek's Parisi Squares as a futuristic take on the sport of Jai Alai it is played worldwide, although it's especially popular in Spain, France, and in various Latin American countries. You can see a Jai Alai player in the opening sequence of the 1980s US TV show Miami Vice. I've always thought of Parisi Squares as Star Trek's take on the sport of Jai Alai b/c Jai Alai can be a dangerous sport even with the correct safety equipment for the sport.

  • @The.Nasty.
    @The.Nasty. Жыл бұрын

    Diggin the thumbnail from 15 years ago! 😂

  • @mikeweagle5523
    @mikeweagle5523 Жыл бұрын

    Gentlemen, An interesting discussion. With regard to hitting a golf ball at high altitude, may I suggest a practical experiment. Have a pro golfer hit a few drives in Chile's Atacama dessert. I believe there are a number of observatories there at high altitude and low air density. For that matter surely there are some amateur golfers among the staff of the facilities there who could generate sufficient data to compare with their scores at sea level.

  • @fc-qr1cy
    @fc-qr1cy Жыл бұрын

    Charles Liu VAMOS!!!!!

  • @J_MM
    @J_MM Жыл бұрын

    The way they de-aged neil in the thumbnail has me lmao 😂

  • @shanewallace2564
    @shanewallace2564 Жыл бұрын

    Lunar golf sounds awesome

  • @jimr9499
    @jimr9499 Жыл бұрын

    Woot woot. Anytime it's geek time, with Dr. Liu? My favorite episodes hands down.

  • @ADergal96
    @ADergal96 Жыл бұрын

    Fantastic video! Thank you!

  • @bobspringer3728
    @bobspringer3728 Жыл бұрын

    One thing you did not take account of in the high jump. Dr. Tyson mentioned the center of mass with respect to how high the jumper goes, but using the Fosbury Flop, the center of mass does not ever get as high as the bar unless they clear by a large amount. That is one reason why the flop gives a good advantage over previous styles of jumping where the entire body of the jumper had to be over the bar.

  • @EmpyreanLightASMR

    @EmpyreanLightASMR

    4 ай бұрын

    Great point. I think that's why without taking the time to draw things up on paper and do actual calculations, they went ahead and said we would find out in the future

  • @stonerainproductions
    @stonerainproductions Жыл бұрын

    I love episodes with Charles Liu! I'd love to have a Home Run derby on the Moon. Nothing like a 3000ft hr.

  • @mikebennett5559
    @mikebennett5559 Жыл бұрын

    So.. You are sayin' that if the Scottish strength games were on the Moon, you would need a pole to toss that is 6 times bigger and would go 6 times further? (to be equal as in Scotland?) Thanks!

  • @isaackitone
    @isaackitone Жыл бұрын

    Indeed. The crowd here went wild.

  • @khamel45
    @khamel45 Жыл бұрын

    I had the idea of how we could make a game, in the real world, that is as similar to quidditch as possible. What I came up with, was a giant dodecahedron with a web of handrails throughout. Put the structure in space, with next to 0 gravity, players could use the handrails to throw themselves across the open areas. Automated drones of different sizes take the place of bludgers and the snitch. The three goal rings would be held out from opposing faces of the structure.

  • @joshmiller7870
    @joshmiller7870 Жыл бұрын

    Use the spinning force with soccer for low grav. Imagine a soccer field curled around like a ribbon. Now spin that ribbon like a wheel. The astronaut athletes would have the goalies back to back. Could be interesting to test out.

  • @dunderwood4444
    @dunderwood4444 Жыл бұрын

    Dr. Charles Liu ROCKS. #GaryO #LordNice #Dr.Tyson outstanding episode as anticipated. Side note, Lord Nice has a official title that's documented and recognized by military standards. Can we please address his Lordship with the correct announcements moving forward USMC 🇺🇸 Recon E.O.D Med Retired 2007

  • @StarTalk

    @StarTalk

    Жыл бұрын

    Fair point, D Underwood! We'll do our best to not disrespect his Lordship in subsequent recordings.

  • @ParkeWithoutReverse
    @ParkeWithoutReverse Жыл бұрын

    Dr. Tyson looks like Carlton about to dance in this thumbnail.

  • @michaelworkman4057
    @michaelworkman4057 Жыл бұрын

    Space Olympics! Sorry I didn't catch this one earlier, love your show Neil!

  • @thej3799
    @thej3799 Жыл бұрын

    It's one of the fun sports. We still learning nutrition and kinesiology lifting

  • @josephdonais4778
    @josephdonais4778 Жыл бұрын

    parkour would play a major role in a sport in lighter gravity The javelin toss might turn into a dart game.

  • @therivernile.
    @therivernile. Жыл бұрын

    do more of this :)

  • @bobspringer3728
    @bobspringer3728 Жыл бұрын

    A comment on the javelin discussion. The javelin (and the discus as well) are flying. They both use the atmosphere for lift. Since there is no atmosphere on the moon, they would lose that feature thus cutting down the length of the throw. They would not go as far as six times the distance. You mentioned the changes to the javelin. Those were done to change the center of mass in relation to the length of the implement thus changing how soon the tip comes down. That then makes the javelin come down sooner in the flight. In effect the center of mass was moved closer to the tip. Another change made at the same time was the profile of the javelin to change the amount of lift generated.

  • @herrsygma
    @herrsygma Жыл бұрын

    Regarding Mjolnir weighing as much as 300 milion elefants: 1.Even though Thor is a god, Thor does express a small amount of physical stress when he wields the hammer(Less when he spins it). 2.When Captain America was worthy of using Mjolnir in Avengers Endgame, he did it competently. 3. Hulk wasn't worthy. If you take these into consideration you are left with 3 possibilities: 1.Either Cap is much stronger than anyone has previously anticipated. 2.Either Thor is not as strong as everyone thinks. 3.And regarding Captain America, true worthiness makes you incredibly strong. Mjolnir's weight= 300 mil elefant?Nope! But definitely more than 32.3 pounds.

  • @davidurena560
    @davidurena560 Жыл бұрын

    Mr. Tyson, I'm trying to find the answer to this question. What will an object like the Earth Will do if the mass or gravity was increased, or decreased will it go further away from the sun, closer, or will it stay in the same orbit. with out changing the speed.

  • @mareko250
    @mareko250 Жыл бұрын

    Great episode! Btw the javelin thrower was Jan Zelezny from Czech Republic. World record 98.48 m.

  • @hstellingwerff
    @hstellingwerff Жыл бұрын

    On archery and javelin there is another problem: arrows use their air resistance to fly straight. So they wil start toppling and might not stick in the target if they hit side first.

  • @theonatsis3126
    @theonatsis3126 Жыл бұрын

    Please do a sports edition World Cup episode. It’s only the largest sporting event in history

  • @thej3799
    @thej3799 Жыл бұрын

    Thank 😊 🙏 😊 my sister would love the swimming reference

  • @calebpoemoceah3087
    @calebpoemoceah3087 Жыл бұрын

    I would totally tune into a Parisi squares game on the moon , with a extra big batt if the ion malet isn't available!!!

  • @nrdkraft
    @nrdkraft Жыл бұрын

    I am not a sports person at all, I have basically zero interest in the subject. But this squad surprisingly made sports very interesting for me, thank you guys! Great worldbuilding ideas for games alien cultures from planets with different conditions could have.😆

  • @jeremyswalley8625
    @jeremyswalley8625 Жыл бұрын

    I like how Chuck Nice proves comedians are actually intelligent..

  • @qwazse4
    @qwazse4 Жыл бұрын

    Archery on the moon could be incredibly hard because fletchings would do nothing to keep the arrow from tumbling.

  • @HiopX
    @HiopX Жыл бұрын

    for big asteroids or small plutoids, you could have an sport that resolves around throwing something at exactly orbital speed

  • @bethgoldman2560
    @bethgoldman2560 Жыл бұрын

    The sport I think is hitting it’s limit is figure skating. There might be a quintuple jump but i fully doubt. Maybe then artistry will come back in? And P.S. will you interview Violeta!

  • @tanbui7869
    @tanbui78692 ай бұрын

    Dr. Liu with gq hair! Always love lord nice and Mr. O'Reilly

  • @DirtDigglerDetecting
    @DirtDigglerDetecting Жыл бұрын

    Nice Intro, WOW

  • @best-partplay
    @best-partplay Жыл бұрын

    Hello Neil .... I'd (we'd) really love to learn about non Newtonian fluid from you. You are the best. Thanks

  • @snipersasuke
    @snipersasuke Жыл бұрын

    🫶🏼 love it

  • @bighed6124
    @bighed6124 Жыл бұрын

    I think you would evolve high jump from a running up event to a static double leg vertical leap onto a platform.

  • @MartynSmith
    @MartynSmith Жыл бұрын

    You can only jump using one foot in the high jump - using 2 feet, you can jump higher!

  • @chrisredmond1771
    @chrisredmond1771 Жыл бұрын

    Where can I ask questions to be answered on star talk?? Is it exclusively reserved for patrons on Patreon or can I ask questions on Twitter, KZread comments or elsewhere???

  • @nigelb7737
    @nigelb7737 Жыл бұрын

    Sweet!

  • @charlesjones7063
    @charlesjones7063 Жыл бұрын

    Great what if episode dudes...but with the "high jump" issue only Neil mentioned parabolic arc (assumed no atmosphere)...as a medium distance shooter on earth (500 yards), considering a presence of atmosphere its all about the parabolic arc...I spent $3000 bucks building a rifle with great attention to minimizing that factor...at 500 yards, ballistic coiffecient and wind drift are your concerns (drag and wind resistance, which is related to your horizontal surface area versus mass....using a second order property to maximize a 3rd order property)

  • @rusnikfromtranscarpathia
    @rusnikfromtranscarpathia Жыл бұрын

    Possible Paresi Squares are like a combo of hockey, rugby, and American Gladiators! Lol

  • @ciptalagudanhiburan
    @ciptalagudanhiburan Жыл бұрын

    Like first.... coz this is amazing show

  • @picklefish74
    @picklefish74 Жыл бұрын

    Golf on the moon could be what I think that it should be here. If you whack a tiny ball, and you manage go find it, you win.

  • @lujithegenie1
    @lujithegenie1 Жыл бұрын

    The OG Geek - In - Chief in the hizzy! I'm paying attention.

  • @jayvincent1865
    @jayvincent1865 Жыл бұрын

    One's vertical on sand is totally different than concrete or hardwood floor.

  • @jobieisaac5058
    @jobieisaac5058 Жыл бұрын

    He is absolutely right because the trajectory wouldn’t change just the time it would take from the bow to the target

  • @forresthouser5807
    @forresthouser5807 Жыл бұрын

    Perisi's squares sort of "IS" shown on screen later in the series in an episode (don't know the name) when Riker and his Father are at odds with each other....

  • @visitqeshm9797
    @visitqeshm9797 Жыл бұрын

    In weight lifting they changed weigh classes after some years and new world record will be set in each weight class.

  • @fsteineris1
    @fsteineris1 Жыл бұрын

    The hammer was not made from dying star material. The Blacksmith used the energy from the star to melt the metal used to forge the hammer.

  • @garywebber3228
    @garywebber3228 Жыл бұрын

    they didnt change the aerodynamics of the javelin shape ! they shifted more of the weight towards the front ! therefore making it dip down sooner

  • @gettyro7390
    @gettyro7390 Жыл бұрын

    My favorite foursome great show team

  • @souravsaha5836
    @souravsaha5836 Жыл бұрын

    Dr. Neil looks really really young in the thumbnail !

  • @doko2nd
    @doko2nd Жыл бұрын

    35:42 Didn’t we (not personally involved) hit the limit on the marathon and some snickers mark had to invent new shoes?

  • @Deluxe4arms
    @Deluxe4arms Жыл бұрын

    I want to play that Batman Beyond no gravity game.

  • @quirkyviper
    @quirkyviper Жыл бұрын

    Excuse me, but did I hear Dr. Liu correctly? 3 or 4 years from now with ppl on the moon in a habitable base? I'm new-ish to the channel, so I might just be wayyy behind on the technology we have, but even thinking that could be possible within my lifetime is wild to me.

  • @adamking1612
    @adamking1612 Жыл бұрын

    Nice

  • @jihongkim5270
    @jihongkim5270 Жыл бұрын

    13:30 is there a planet or a satellite or whatever out there in space where you can actually throw something with non-fictional human strength, it travels all the way around and hits back of your heads?

  • @outbackigloo6489

    @outbackigloo6489

    Жыл бұрын

    Phobos comes to mind, as it’s escape velocity is about 41 km/h or 25 mph. But it would be too easy to throw things into Martian orbit from there.

  • @user-qt8hb3ct4k
    @user-qt8hb3ct4k3 ай бұрын

    They should build an Octogon where scientists challenge each other

  • @jeepspeedracer
    @jeepspeedracer Жыл бұрын

    I wonder how close to escape velocity an arrow would be. can the strongest crossbow put one into orbit on the moon?

  • @imlordkrunic2737
    @imlordkrunic2737 Жыл бұрын

    guys didn't find charles liu podcast any help?? thanks

  • @machiavelli278
    @machiavelli278 Жыл бұрын

    First like, then watch

  • @coyotestone
    @coyotestone Жыл бұрын

    Astrophysicists could have their smackdowns in Saturn's' North Pole Hexagon, rather than our mere MMA Octagon! ;)

  • @thej3799
    @thej3799 Жыл бұрын

    Talk to that yt guy that did the video on the best javelin thrower ever never been accelerated my focus about something I thought was boring.

  • @SSgtJohnEP
    @SSgtJohnEP4 ай бұрын

    Multiple areas with their own ball that can only be played in that area. Other balls can only be kicked back to it's designated area. This would keep people from just standing around and interactive enough to be considered the same game.

  • @georgegunnell6319
    @georgegunnell6319 Жыл бұрын

    @ 11:22 Chuck should have said “ mmBOOyaah!”

  • @teresagarsia8937
    @teresagarsia8937 Жыл бұрын

    Mr Neal since the universe is bigger than light years what's bigger than the universe question

  • @jeremyfry2063
    @jeremyfry2063Ай бұрын

    Chucks our buddy, he's a little more than a honorary. With a close friend like Neil around all the time, intelligence just rubs off ya know lol.

  • @jeffroche2214
    @jeffroche2214 Жыл бұрын

    How big is Antarctica? Does a secret civilization exist down there?

  • @lirmchip
    @lirmchip3 ай бұрын

    He's a ledged in his own mind, monsters from the ID I down want to see his

  • @ilaphroaig
    @ilaphroaig Жыл бұрын

    Thumbs up just for 44:16 :-)

  • @frogz

    @frogz

    Жыл бұрын

    thank you chuck..... thank you other chuck that was great

  • @fabdts
    @fabdts Жыл бұрын

    I believe records are broken partly because of a shift in consciousness. When Vasily Alekseyev set a world record in weightlifting. more athletes ended up breaking records shortly after. The 4 minute mile was said to be unbreakable, but after Jim Ryun did it, others realized they could do it too.

  • @marcelclover6650
    @marcelclover6650 Жыл бұрын

    Neil got the young lookn pic up workn 2day 🤙🏿

  • @jayvincent1865
    @jayvincent1865 Жыл бұрын

    Definitely would affect your trajectory

  • @andrewlopez9697
    @andrewlopez9697 Жыл бұрын

    So how did they not think of shooting the archery targets either free floating in space at targets on the moon or targets floating in space while u are on the moon

  • @Bob-of-Zoid
    @Bob-of-Zoid Жыл бұрын

    I beat Shmargnarf at 3D pool the other day!🥳 Oh, and he said earth will be sterilized next Wednesday.🤯

  • @garybessey2184
    @garybessey2184 Жыл бұрын

    At about 28 minutes , golf on the moon: it seems to me that the game to be invented from golf is PINBALL.(SUPER pinball.)

  • @justincosby6809
    @justincosby68093 ай бұрын

    How can I experience the octagon or am I the octagon?

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