He Cracked Nazi Code to Win WWII. Then His Own Country Betrayed Him
Ғылым және технология
Alan Turing broke Nazi Germany’s secret communication codes. The first 1,000 people to use my link will get a 1 month FREE trial of Skillshare Premium Membership: skl.sh/newsthink11211
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Special thanks to the following for permission to use their material:
0:59 Sherborne School courtesy of Paul Dibben www.pauldibbenspics.com/about
3:47 Ingenium - Canada's Museums of Science and Innovation • Enigma Machine
6:26 Delilah photos courtesy of John Graham-Cumming blog.jgc.org/2012/03/delilah-...
Sources:
0:01 Original photo of Bill Gates and Steve Jobs: Joi Ito from Inbamura, Japan, CC BY 2.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/... via Wikimedia Commons
0:11 Photo of Enigma: Museo della Scienza e della Tecnologia "Leonardo da Vinci", CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/... via Wikimedia Commons
1:16 Graham Horn / Courtyard in Sherborne school CC BY-SA 2.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/...
2:37 Alan Turing paper: www.cs.virginia.edu/~robins/T...
2:43 Raynaudmarc, CC BY-SA 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/... via Wikimedia Commons
2:52 Jooja, CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/... via Wikimedia Commons
3:07 Bundesarchiv, Bild 102-10541 / Georg Pahl / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0 DE creativecommons.org/licenses/... via Wikimedia Commons
3:13 Bundesarchiv, Bild 102-08810 / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0 DE creativecommons.org/licenses/... via Wikimedia Commons
3:38 DeFacto, CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/... via Wikimedia Commons
4:23 Bob Lord, CC BY-SA 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/b... via Wikimedia Commons
4:35 Motivate videos - maths.org from KZread (Creative Commons Attribution license - reuse allowed) • Enigma and The Bombe P...
4:55 Enigma photo on right: Antoine Taveneaux, CC BY-SA 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/... via Wikimedia Commons
5:00 Andgasow, CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/... via Wikimedia Commons
5:32 M J Richardson / Hut 8, Bletchley Park CC BY-SA 2.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/...
6:48 Bundesarchiv, Bild 146-1994-036-09A / CC-BY-SA, CC BY-SA 3.0 DE creativecommons.org/licenses/... via Wikimedia Commons
7:15 Order of the British Empire award (OBE) original photo: Elektrik Fanne, CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/... via Wikimedia Commons
7:33 Ferranti Limited, CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/... via Wikimedia Commons
8:12 Tom Morris, CC BY-SA 3.0
creativecommons.org/licenses/... via Wikimedia Commons
9:32 Paul Hermans, CC BY-SA 4.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/... via Wikimedia Commons
10:19 Rob Janoff photo: robjanoffst...
10:24 Steve Jobs photo: Ben Stanfield, CC BY-SA 2.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/... via Wikimedia Commons
Пікірлер: 388
The first 1,000 people to use my link will get a 1 month FREE trial of Skillshare Premium Membership: skl.sh/newsthink11211
@masternobody1896
2 жыл бұрын
everyone should read the book deep work
@shubhrasingh294
2 жыл бұрын
Can you make a video of Enid Blyton ?
@user-ky5dy5hl4d
10 ай бұрын
Alan Turing did not carck anything. It was not Turing that cracked enigma. It was Polish mathematicians Marian Rejewski, Jerzy Rozycki and Henryk Zygalski who cracked Enigma. No American nor British did that. Get your history straight.
I’m so happy you brought further recognition to one of the greatest minds to have lived. Every time I read or hear something about Alan Turing I actually get sad at how he was treated by the people who he saved. Thank you!
@hustler212
2 жыл бұрын
British, quite not a surprise
@yashgupta6941
2 жыл бұрын
@@burnwermple1038 atleast he was pardoned by the Queen after his death.
@vladivanov4609
2 жыл бұрын
@@burnwermple1038 I see you need another perspective. Yes miillions of soldiers fought the actual war but see it like this. One man, only one single man with his intelligence shortened the war and save millions of another soldiers who should have died. One man saved millions and that's why it's sad the way he was treated.
@lilyerrington4556
Жыл бұрын
i live in bletchley and our whole school is based off the ww2 enigma coding, our houses/groups are called enigma, lorenz colossus and turing lol (all different tie colours)
@user-ik6wc1rn4j
Жыл бұрын
@@yashgupta6941 The key word is *after*
Alan: Guys, i'm gay England: *your free trial life of living has ended*
@davidmacphee8348
2 жыл бұрын
If you are happy, I am fine with that.
@squidfrick2239
2 жыл бұрын
I am surprised they haven’t branded him or cut his left ear off (Harsh i know but thats what they did to the gays) Instead of getting rid of their most useful asset, Alan.
@beesting7607
2 жыл бұрын
Other cultures dont use gay as it was stolen by happy is it not homosexuality shorten that phrase
@Rita-cd4mu
2 жыл бұрын
Oi oi oi ye wanker yer loife centinc is bloody gone
@sankalp2520
2 жыл бұрын
@@beesting7607 "it was stolen". lol. You would be surprised to know that it's the straight people who started calling homosexuals gay and not the gay people themselves. So it was not stolen but given.
“I am very proud to say: we’re sorry” - that statement is quite disturbing if you ask me
@BinniamEskender
2 жыл бұрын
I echoe that!
@KorialstraszD
2 жыл бұрын
It feels so utterly wrong to say that, How the hell did someone write that as the official statement and how did someone clear that too?
@Mike-lx9qn
2 жыл бұрын
It is commonly said by several nations.
@rihannagirl556
2 жыл бұрын
I think it means that they are proud that times have changed and people have evolved and theyre no longer living on the wrong side of history and so an apology is due
@Mike-lx9qn
2 жыл бұрын
@@rihannagirl556 What you think isn't fact.
One of the best minds of the 20th century, such a sad story. God bless.
Feels weird to be watching this from the University of Manchester…in front of the Alan Turing building…
@brolyshop6822
2 жыл бұрын
Wow!
@kirstenmc9497
2 жыл бұрын
I am going to go there probably
@codding32world50
2 жыл бұрын
Cool!!
@zapstarfr
Жыл бұрын
@@kirstenmc9497 you wont
@SidharthPriyadarsh
Жыл бұрын
Damn
The saddest thing about betrayel is that it never comes from your enemies
@baruchben-david4196
Жыл бұрын
Right. At least you expect that from enemies...
@danielwhyatt3278
Жыл бұрын
Too true
@mega_micro
Жыл бұрын
You mean, enemies betraying THEIR side? It always happens to them but not us, in my case.
Turing machine was defined in 1936, which was 15 years before the first computer was built, and is still the basis of computing computations today, in the modern world. Can you freakin' believe that.
Truly a great man and a genius. I'm glad that they made the movie so that the world can find out who this man was. The end was however very sad and heartbreaking...
@danielwhyatt3278
Жыл бұрын
Very true. It is nice that at the end of the film, they even acknowledge that Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II awarded Turing a posthumous royal pardon. This was done quite a while before the crime labels for homosexual act convictions were all whipped. This feels even more meaningful.❤️
The Catch 22 of breaking encryption is that you have to be extremely careful about how you act on the information. If your actions make it known to the enemy that you've broken their encryption, they'll change their encryption methods.
In university of Manchester as a student. The old Alan turning building where the computer was build up is in main campus. Very amazing to stand in front of it and just know one's legacy left behind.
Sometimes we also forget to appreciate the people who developed enigma machine and other devices just because they were with Hitler.
@vivekc8563
2 жыл бұрын
@@sb_0190 i think he means in development of machine . they may or may not be innocent
@giantcrack8079
2 жыл бұрын
@@sb_0190 british authority also do the same
Always love to read and listen to Tesla's and Turing's life stories.
@poppyormondroyd
2 жыл бұрын
yess! the two are brilliant together, they created the future.
This story still breaks my heart.
Well I'm not leaving a comment very often, but I have to tell you that your videos are top quality, you're really good at making them and I really like them, thank you.
@davidmacphee8348
2 жыл бұрын
She is wonderful!
His brilliance cant be explained in a single video🙌
@user-ky5dy5hl4d
10 ай бұрын
It was not Turing that cracked enigma. It was Polish mathematicians Marian Rejewski, Jerzy Rozycki and Henryk Zygalski who cracked Enigma. No American nor British did that. Get your history straight.
It's criminal what the UK government did to him while he was still alive.
Alan Turing was far more computer literate and competent than Gates and Jobs.
@mwanikimwaniki6801
2 жыл бұрын
I wouldn't say the same for Gates. Gates is a certified Genius and knows his way around computers. Don't downplay his intelligence.
@muzzle_4717
2 жыл бұрын
@@mwanikimwaniki6801 they can't be compared to someone like Turing.
@mwanikimwaniki6801
2 жыл бұрын
@@muzzle_4717 Oh yes he can. You can only underestimate him because he has lived to his full potential. Gates is probably the one guy who singlehandedly placed the course of humanity into a new era of computing. Gates and Turing are Computer Scientists who are giants. Very few might ever get to their league.
@SlackersIndustry
Жыл бұрын
well at least jobs that guy doesnt come close
@AcidiFy574
Жыл бұрын
@@mwanikimwaniki6801 uhmmm no
There are many forgotten geniuses in the world, but ur team Newsthink is really great for remembering them again. 🌹🌹
@Keeby.
2 жыл бұрын
i mean turing defo wasnt forgotten
> Implying Steve Jobs and Alan Turing are in the same category lol I guess the scriptwriter thought something like "let me take a couple of famous computer guy names and slap them together".
@arjunarun9147
2 жыл бұрын
go back to 4chan weirdo
A largely influential man brought from a international hero to a tragic end
Thank you for bringing this up!
"Believe in yourself. You are braver than you think, more talented than you know, and capable of more than you imagine."✊✊💪💪
@hasleema.k.a.bhaukal6140
2 жыл бұрын
No.
@Razzburs
2 жыл бұрын
Please stop spamming these motivational quotes everywhere;also your comment is not even related to the video
@addy2954
2 жыл бұрын
@@Razzburs it really sucks😭
"We can only see a short distance ahead, but we can see plenty there that needs to be done." ~ Alan Turing More inspiring quotes Alan Turing can be found in the book: "INSIDE ALAN TURING: QUOTES & CONTEMPLATIONS"
Thank you, Turing! 🙏🏾
His life story is best example for "life is not like sunshine and rainbows and life always being unfair".
Your videos are so well-narrated and details are concisely delivered without any long-winded boring moments.
Hey,I request you to make a video on SRINIVASA RAMANUJAN ,the brilliant Indian mathematician who also died in his early age.He made brilliant discoveries that would help us study BLACK HOLES and other significant works too!
Thanks for posting this!
You fought the wrong enemy alan and you paid for it.
"A gifted and distinguished boy, whose future career we shall watch with great interest" ... now idk about you, but that sounds very Palpatine
Cumberbatch in The Imitation Game, playing Turing, was fantastic! That movie was a real eye opener, in part, because I owe my career in computers to Alan Turing. And the shortening of the WWII but breaking the codes of the Enigma machine by two years, was phenomenal! Interesting lesson imbedded in there too. Hitler's own egomania of requiring "Heil Hitler" in every communiqué was the cause of his own undoing! 🤣 Just like JK Rowling's remark about tyrants create the seed of their undoing... Voldemort killing Harry's parents made Harry the 'chosen one'. Yes, Turning was persecuted (and prosecuted) by England for his sexual preference, and that was despicable! Lesson hopefully learned.
@utopianguy
2 жыл бұрын
Never understood how people can think The Imitation Game was a good movie. It turned the seriousness of what Turing and his colleagues achieved into caricature.
@AnshMittal007
2 жыл бұрын
I believe a good movie is defined as how was the screenplay,script,acting,cinematography, sound track, the general story , movies editing but above all what defines a good movies is how much it was effective in connecting with its audience, in which I believe the imitation game was absolutely perfect even if it wasn’t the in the details of the work done by Alan Turing
@jakeg3126
Жыл бұрын
@@utopianguy really? I thought that was a good movie.
@utopianguy
Жыл бұрын
@@jakeg3126 I had read the story of how Enigma code broken when I was young in a Science Magazine back in India. It was one of the most fascinating story of Espionage, Mathematics, etc. Not bullshit like shown in this movie. To see that this movie makes people believe that it was "Heil Hitler" at the end of the messages which led to the cracking of the code is so disappointing. Anyone with even preliminary knowledge of Cryptography knows plain text attack is the simplest form of decrypting an encrypted text. It is one of the techniques used in decrypting a code but cannot be singly attributed to breaking complex encryption of Enigma. It is actually laughable that the Movie makers chose to portray this way. I suppose they have little idea of real story behind breaking of Enigma. The real story is much more exciting and started in Poland with Polish Code Breakers working on Breaking Enigma but that is probably a much broader story. I would suggest, if you are interested, to start at the "Historical Inaccuracies" section of the movie "The Imitation Game" in Wikipedia
@jakeg3126
Жыл бұрын
@@utopianguy Didn't it have a disclaimer in beginning that said it wasn't actual story
I don't leave comments regularly.....but Cindy this video was great. It has great information which I am sure many were unware about. The editing was also great. Just loved it.😊
damn got straight to the point instead of the usual youtubers telling you to subscribe at the beginning so i had to subscribe
Excellent presentation Cindy!
This whole channel is so freaking good 🙏
His story broke my heart :'(
So he’s an athlete and a genius, what a package.
The invention of COMPUTER... All videos of this channel are awesome! But I was especially waiting for newsthink analysis for such great subject..
@davidmacphee8348
2 жыл бұрын
She is Fantastic and does it all with no help and all by herself. Cindy is the GREATEST!
@extraterrestrialtech
2 жыл бұрын
@@davidmacphee8348 really!
Worst part about this is that people will still think he deserved this to this day
your voice from heaven, thank you from a Genius Betrayed by the Country He Saved, Yet again!
British Govt should Officially apologise for the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
@jj6407
2 жыл бұрын
No
@stephenwright8824
3 ай бұрын
Maybe after they apologise for the Bloody Sundays of 1922 and 1970. But I wouldn't hold my breath.
Nice job on an interesting little known story. Kudos.
A genius born at a wrong time.
@stephenwright8824
3 ай бұрын
You're kidding, right? Today his sexuality would be much more focussed on, his mathematical accomplishments ignored. Maybe it'll be better for him in 2040, but not now.
@justice4all719
Ай бұрын
@@stephenwright8824 Quite the opposite. The "elite" focused so much on his sexuality that his mathematical accomplishments and heroic actions didn't matter anymore. Only his sexuality did matter. There is a rising propaganda from the far right that wants to go back to this kind of way of considering LGBT+, which is as disgusting as it was before.
We love u Alan Turing 🙌🏻
What's really sad in this story is the twisted truth. The first "bombe" or as it was known bomba kryptologiczna was created and developed by the Poles. Then given to the British. Turing was a genius indeed but try to complement him on his accomplishments without stripping the Poles of theirs.
@jankowalskk6697
Жыл бұрын
damn right
@ilaser4064
Жыл бұрын
Without fail this comment always appears, she acknowledges the initial work by the Poles, although she misses the differences in the machines ie added rotor and patch panel.
@mk-1579
Жыл бұрын
@@ilaser4064 They had no idea of how the machines worked. Without the initial work of the poles, and finding the flaw where a letter can never be itself, which was discovered by the poles, Turing would have gotten nowhere or be starting from step 1. Also the patch was only applied to naval enigma. Army and air force was fully cracked
The instant you change your mentality you have changed your entire life ✊
@conqueringyourselfisthebes4766
2 жыл бұрын
True brother .
Love watching these videos
What a terrible injustice. Poor man/men. Terrible society.
10:34 That Was A Seamless Transition To A Sponsor Segment
Thank you Mrs Cindy Pom
Love your videos. I visit here everyday waiting for new video update.
Hey Pom, love your work! Would you please make a video about Carl Sagan as well? I have been anticipating it as if that would always be the next one.
He wasnt betrayed, he gave the ultimate sacrifice.
I feel like today's 'Turing' isn't likely to be found doing a tech start-up, but be toiling away in relative obscurity waiting for a Job's like figure to get credit for their work (when they eventually find a viable commercial application). I have no doubt the same thing will happen when we look back and reflect on what 'Geoffrey Hinton' has done for AI, when today it's Google getting making the headlines for building on his work from decades ago.
@samcabrera2316
2 жыл бұрын
The same goes with Gary Kildall, Dennis Ritchie, and so on.
@KermXe
26 күн бұрын
We still have Turings today, they are phds and researchers. They aren't talked about however because its hard to write a news report about abstract mathematics that your average viewer wouldn't fall asleep watching.
Thank you
You forgot Tommy flowers, John Tillman and Bill Tutte
It's no surprise, for he served british, and we all know they are not true to even themselves.
very good work
we have a picture framed of him in my school reception, i live in bletchley milton keynes (where the code breakers were) and our schools based on them, my school group/house name is enigma and we also have turing, lorenz and colossus
Not many know but there is a movie of him portrayed by Benedict Cumberbatch
Unjust on an epic scale.
Now I'm gonna rewatch the imitation game a 6th time
Thanks
just watched imitation game, what a story it is, benedict acting is top class, definitely in my all time top 10 movies
😔😔😔...Msy He Rest In Peace...🙏🙏🙏
A genius who revolutionized the word civilization that we know today.
alan we are so sad and hope see you in the next life.
Alan: You like this device I invented? Britain: WE LOVE IT! Alan: Also I’m gay Britain: I’m sorry but you can no longer exist, please leave.
@texaspatty4697
Жыл бұрын
😭
That guy looks like Granit Xhaka 😂😂
Alan Turing was part of our history of computer programming subject, Philippines Engineering subject
The Enigma Creator Grandmaster Alan Turing😍😍😍
This is so sad. Turing is one of my idols and did way more than bill gates or steve jobs
thank god he gave us the fringe typewriter, at least he did something for enigma
After all of your effort, you failed to mention Tommy Flowers who build an electronic computer called Colossus based on Turing's work.
Amazing
Seriously !! Exactly what kind of a brain did Alan actually have !!!! The mind boggles
The one that cracked The Enigma were polish mathematicians. They actually did it twice. It was Marian Rejewski, Henryk Zygalski and Jerzy Różycki. THANK YOU.
Yeah. when a person is dead that's the time you say sorry😒
That Apple Logo has its Origins by the Beatles….Steve Jobs bought the rights
One of my role model
That's so sad 😔
The very first artificial intelligence. That is why Turing award is prestigious for the fellow
Eh Who really cracked the Enigma code? When war broke out and Poland fell, it was the work of Rejewski and the Polish Cypher Bureau that led the way for Alan Turing and his team to not only decipher Enigma messages but also to build the Colossus machine at Bletchley Park that would break the much more sophisticated German Lorenz cipher
Well sorry doesn't cut it. It will never be good enough.
Watch the "Imitation Game" a story based on Alan Turing.
Genius
It is a sad story.
There's a whole movie about Turing. Don't need to watch a mini-doc about him. But Britain should make statutes of him. He hopefully will be remembered like Thomas Becket. As the movie on Becket points out, no one remembers the name of the lord that prosecuted Becket. We only remember Becket. No one knows the names of paltry, and now despised men who persecuted Turing, but we remember Turing. And from both of these they had a great impact on society for the good. We honor their sacrifice.
who watched The Imitation Game
Poland: First time buddy?
If i remember the story well, Enigma was cracked first in 1932 by some polish mathematicans and cryptologists. They were also working on the case since 39 when they escaped from Poland. They gave Turing and British team, a lot of important informations about the code and were all the time involved in the process. A lot of people connect cracking Enigma only with this one person and i think its not fair to the rest of great minds who made quite the same amount of work and effort. It was a team work of many people from many countries.
@atadbitahistory9660
Жыл бұрын
Yes and no, while *some* smaller messages could be cracked at this time, it was Alan Turing who A. Pioneered the computing Science as a whole, he was the one who designed the Bombe, this used Cribs ( words that would be commonly used ), to determine the particular settings of the code that day, which then could break any code that day ( there were about 200 of these archives working ). What even Turing had problems with though, what determining the U-Boat attacks, which I believe was due to the settings being designed completely differently from the rest of the messages being transmitted. While technically messages were being decrypted previously, it was still Turing who designed the technology which would decipher all of it.
0:10 let's not forget the Poles who actually cracked it first
@TankswillRule
Жыл бұрын
Werent they mentioned in the video?
Hey I wonder if you would have more patreon success in particular if you made a second channel for history/science stuff and obviously many including atlas pro putting themselves more and more in episodes which I guess you do sometimes-who knows crazy show business game wow good luck I hope you get to the point where you are limited more by who you can hire than mostly your own efforts🤯
Every school in every country should have a statue of him in the lobby. If it wasn’t for him, the allies would have lost the war, and Germany would’ve won. I world owes him our lives.
Wow! People really like you Cindy! Your Subscribership is climbing really rapidly considering the short time you decided to leave your other job. Good for you Babe! I am a Toronto guy and Super proud of you. My Question is, why have apes and chimps not evolved into human like creatures? Look at us. Beautiful, intelligent women and as you think, handsome men? Why are there still apes and chimps after tens of thousands of years? I guess the wonder is does evolution end with a perfect environment? So why do we hope to find advanced life on other planets if they are perfect? No war, no hate. So the more we mess up and kill each other, the smarter we become. That's dumb.
"The Father of Artificial intelligence"
Enigma code was cracked by Polish matematicians: Marian Rejewski, Henryk Zygalski and Jerzy Różycki.
@DB-xp9px
Жыл бұрын
agreed - they don't get nearly as much credit for laying down the foundation the brits built on. plenty of credit to go around, including those that lost their lives retrieving the daily code books.
Im sorry but the first thing that came into mind once i saw the thumbnail was: zac effron?
Nice vid