Hand Carving Windows for the Anglo-Saxon Pit House | Early Medieval Carpentry and Live-Edge Joinery
Anglo-Saxon settlers built Early Medieval pit houses with primitive tools, digging foundations, raising earth and wattle walls and thatched or shingle roofs.
After gaining victory over the Britons at the Battle of Peonnum in 658 A.D. the Gewissæ pushed south west towards the River Parrett.
While the tribal elites fought for power and territorial control Anglo-Saxon freemen settled unclaimed land amongst their Romano-British cousins.
The first structures built were pit houses, used first as military outposts and dwellings and then as workshops and storehouses once settlements grew and timber longhouses were erected.
Today, all that remains archaeologically of these structures is the pit itself and the accompanying post-holes. There is usually little evidence for floors, walls or roof structures.
Reconstructions of Anglo-Saxon pit-houses must therefore incorporate building techniques that are "archaeologically invisible" in order to be accurate or at least plausible.
"Archaeological invisible" building technologies often proposed for Anglo-Saxon pit houses include A-frame rafters resting on the ground, wattle walls staked into the upcast earth but not below ground level, or walls resting on sill beams.
The orientation, pit and post-hole features of this pit house are an accurate reconstruction of Sunken Featured Building 8 excavated at the West Saxon settlement near Lechlade-on-Thames, dated to the 7th century. The archaeological report can be found here: Prehistoric and Anglo-Saxon Settlements to the rear of Sherborne House, Lechlade: excavations in 1997. 2003. C Bateman, D Enright, N Oakey.
www.cotswoldarchaeology.co.uk...
Despite constant warfare between tribal elites, the Anglo-Saxons often peacefully settled land left unoccupied after the Roman withdrawal from Britain, amongst neighbouring Romano-British communities.
This led to considerable cultural exchange between the Anglo-Saxons and Romano-British, resulting in what is now known as Insular culture during the late 7th and 8th centuries.
Hazel logs were cleaved and hewn into planks to form the window.
As the hazel logs were thin, with twisted grain, the planks were cleft tangentially, to maximise the width of the plank, with just two planks produced from each log. The grain was too twisted to split out two planks from each half.
The planks were marked up with charcoal and a straight edge.
Hazel stems as old and thick as this are rare, it was interesting to see the beautiful light grain and medullary ray pattern, similar to oak, although much lighter.
On two of the planks, a protruding cleat was carved on one side, to allow an attachment for closing the window and timing it against the central frame strut. These cleats are based on evidence from the Nydam ship, which had planks with cleats which were lashed to the internal frames.
The planks were edge-jointed while keeping their natural ‘live edge’ by carving them to fit each other. The planks were butted edge to edge to find the high points, these were marked and removed, and the process repeated until the planks fitted edge to edge as closely as possible.
Edge-jointing the planks this way rather than reducing them down to perfectly straight edges before jointing them, meant that as much width of the plank as possible could be retained, which was necessary as the planks were already narrow and close to the needed width of the finished window. This method also reduces wastage, and producing interesting curved and organic joins.
The planks were held together with wooden ledges, let it into recesses in the planks. The shape of the hand carved ledges was marked out with charcoal before being cut with a chisel to produce a nice close fit which held together with friction.
This friction fit would not last unfortunately, as the planks were still green and would shrink slightly as they dried. Holes were drilled through the planks and ledges and the window was lashed together. Again, this is inspired by Iron Age and Saxon ship technologies, with lashed and sewn planking.
Lashing the window also allows refitting of the window later with wooden pegs, once the planks are fully dry, so that the edge joins can be fitted very tightly with no gaps.
The window has simple hinges of tarred flaxen cord, the same used to lash it together. The window can be tied shut from the inside with cordage attached to the cleats on the back of the planks.
With thanks to:
Hector Cole, Blacksmith, for forging the Saxon T-shaped Axe.
Grzegorz Kulig, Silversmith, for making the pattern-welded knife.
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Hi all! You can check the subtitles and description for much more detail. Thanks for watching! If you like what I do and want to support me further, consider becoming a patron: www.patreon.com/gesithasgewissa/
@jimmiegoodman8816
2 күн бұрын
What are the tools you use referred to
@gesithasgewissa
Күн бұрын
@@jimmiegoodman8816 Anglo-Saxon T-shaped axe, chisel and spoon auger ☺
This is the real early access version of manor lords
@twiningsirishbreakfasttea3826
Ай бұрын
gotta set the game to x1/1000 speed for realism
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
Haha! As real is it gets!
The crows crowing in the background really adds to the authentic medieval atmosphere.
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
Glad you don't find them annoying haha. I don't notice them until I come to edit!
@axelhopfinger533
Ай бұрын
@@gesithasgewissa No it's the perfect ambient background track. Really rustic.
@Ashmurtagh100
Ай бұрын
It's called being outside
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
@@Ashmurtagh100 😆
@jordant.teeterson3100
19 күн бұрын
In medieval times, crows were the only bird.
My grandfather worked with wood. I used to watch him work. Seeing these videos, I feel like I am accessing some ancient memory of how my ancestors lived for thousands of generations before me, in a simpler, slower time before technology accelerated to where it is today.
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
Beautifully said! I'm glad, that is the intention of this project.
For anyone else wondering, yes this is indeed the only way anyone in the UK can get a new build home in the current economy
@gesithasgewissa
22 күн бұрын
😆😆 Quite true
Your videos are so nostalgic. They remind me of an experimental archaeology project I took part in as a child back in the 90's. It was based quite a few hundred years after this, in the 1600's, but we built a house in a day, also using all of the contemporary tools and techniques, and wearing the same clothes. At the end of the day we had a huge feast with folk music and a faux marriage ceremony, as that's what they used to do when the community built a house for a new couple. they'd also lay out the property boundary by throwing a stone. Once they had the fire burning at the end of the day, and smoke coming out of the chimney, that was the ritual complete and the couple ready to move in. The house is still standing and educating people to this day!
@gesithasgewissa
24 күн бұрын
That sounds incredible! What a fantastic thing to have been a part of ☺
@lotus.b.lazuli2020
24 күн бұрын
@@gesithasgewissa It was! ☺I've only got three videos on my page here, and the documentary film made in 1997 is on there if you want to check it out! (I'm the one in the mustard yellow dress banging sticks at the beginning!)
@gesithasgewissa
24 күн бұрын
@@lotus.b.lazuli2020 fantastic, I'll watch it now! Thank you
I am literally obsessed with these videos
@gesithasgewissa
24 күн бұрын
Glad you're enjoying them 😃
Ohne die harte Arbeit und die Ideen unserer Vorfahren wären wir nicht soweit wie wir heute sind.Kein Baumarkt,kein 8Std.Tag Ich sage Respekt für Ihr Video 😊
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
Well said, and thank you friend!
you are my favourite youtuber right now, the setting, silence in your videos, its awesome !
@Nea1wood
Ай бұрын
The silence is a strength.
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
Glad you're enjoying the videos!
Great craftsmanship, this is definitely one of my favourite KZread channels
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
That's lovely to hear, thank you!
I’m amazed by your craftsmanship given how few and simple your tools are! Nice work!
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
Thank you very much!
I could literally watch these videos every day. It's amazing how precise you are carving wood with an axe. Brilliant!
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
Glad you're enjoying the videos!
This very well may be the best series I've watched on youtube in all my years. After playing some Medieval Dynasty, Manor Lords, and the latest alpha of Pax Dei, this answered so many questions without saying a single word. I love the sounds of nature and work, it's all just so rad.
@gesithasgewissa
22 күн бұрын
Thank you so much, I'm glad you're enjoying the videos!
Guy wants to film in peace and quiet. The crows: "Hold my beer".
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
I know right? So annoying 😆😆
Your form of bonding pieces of wood is amazing
@gesithasgewissa
22 күн бұрын
Thank you!
The craftsmanship when fitting those boards together was magnificent. They’re solid as hell. Also, I love how to take time to showcase the simple beauty of nature
@gesithasgewissa
12 күн бұрын
Thank you for the kind words!
Crazy how well those boards turn out with nothing but an ax. Humans are an advanced species, modern technology just makes is faster not better than our ancestors
@ddoherty5956
Ай бұрын
I doubt any modern buildings will still be up in 300 years, but a lot of stone built and little thatched cottages will still be alive and kicking. I think your comment summed it up perfectly.👍
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
Well said!
Once I saw a video where planks for a boat were cut the same way. The amount of wastage is insane! No wonder that forests shrinked so drastically during ages. It's funny that you make a "window shield" in spring. Is it done on purpose, or you just had some timber and an uncovered window hole, so you decided to put it all together? The hut under the flowers looks incredible beautiful! Just add a dog, some hens, sounds of Old English - what an immersion! Amazing project, i'm so glad to see it's evolving.
@jonawolf8023
Ай бұрын
At first glance, more wood is wasted, but if you want a comparable level of durability today, the amount of waste is similarly high. An interesting aspect is that in the past, especially in England and Spain, the trees were shaped while they were growing for their later use, which was labor-intensive but allowed for better use of the wood.
@steamvyrus6249
Ай бұрын
remember, whatever isn't used becomes firewood. So the waste is less than it looks.
@lpeterman
Ай бұрын
@@jonawolf8023 Exactly -- for instance -- 'crotches' or purposefully bent tree trunks to pre-form ribs of war ships.
@ddoherty5956
Ай бұрын
None of it is wasted if your heating with a fire. Shavings and dust also keep the weeds/ grass down as they steal the nitrogen from the soil as they rot down.
@fredflintystoneea
Ай бұрын
The modern wastage is much higher than old-time processes.
Marvellous contrôl of the axe blade when thinning the wooden planks !!
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
Thank you, it's a lovely axe to use!
Love this series. I've not long finished The Anglo-Saxons: A History of the Beginnings of England by Marc Morris and it was a great read. Fascinating to see the work and skill that went into these early medieval buildings. Thanks for doing this :)
@gesithasgewissa
27 күн бұрын
Oh cool, I'll try and check that out. Thanks for watching!
These are such a treat to watch - so soothing and meditative after a stressful day.
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
Thanks Sable! I'm glad you find them relaxing
Im in chock, Incredible how good camera footage was in that time
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
It has been colourised 😄
@jellybean7283
Ай бұрын
*shock
I’ve been waiting for an update- great vid!
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
Thank you!
Your videos are very interesting, but the lack of talking also makes them very relaxing to watch.
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
I'm glad you enjoy them!
@paulstrickler5684
21 күн бұрын
What language were they speaking to each other? I wonder what it would sound like.
@chrish3175
21 күн бұрын
@@paulstrickler5684 I think Beowulf was written by the Anglo-Saxons and I've heard that modern Icelandic is still fairly similar to Beowulf
@gesithasgewissa
18 күн бұрын
@@paulstrickler5684 The Anglo-Saxons spoke Old English, which is also what Beowulf was written in ☺
This is so cool. The ingenuity of it all is so fascinating!
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
Thank you!
That’s so lovely!! I love the way the live edge boards look together. It’s like one continuous piece of wood!
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
Thanks so much, I really like the design too!
It's amazing how resourceful our ancestors were making so much with so little materials and tools. As always it's an amazing experience and learning chance watching your videos!
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
They were so talented at using what was around them!
Brother you are doing a fantastic job with the windows and you’ve got some real good skills as I’ve never seen windows made like that before and the precision is incredible so keep up the great work! Lee from Tennessee.
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
Thank you very much Lee!
Well done, (from one timber-frame woodworker to another.) Patience and adherence to the proper steps are the key in "green" woodwork.
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
Thank you, pleased to see that some of my viewers are timber-framers, what an awesome job!
“You make thoughtful and beautiful work, I like your crafts.”
@gesithasgewissa
24 күн бұрын
Thank you!
I only wish I had half the control you have with your tools. Inspiring and humbling in the same moment! I don't suppose you'd hold a seminar? We'd all promise not to talk...
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
Thank you! Oh that's quite a good idea, perhaps I will think about it for the future. Haha, you'd be very welcome to talk, it would be great to get some feedback!
Nice work. Love your vids brother. Keep em coming.
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
Thank you!
❤ wielki szacun dla twych umiejętności i myślenia ,trzeba mieć wiedzę aby to zrobić i wyobraźnię architekta,brawo ty😊 pozdrawiam Piotr.
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
Thank you Piotr! Following in our ancestors footsteps fills me with respect for their skills.
This was calming, dreamlike, and a welcome distraction from everything else. Thank you.
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
Glad you enjoyed it! Thanks for watching
To be honest, this is incredible. I find it fascinating, how humanity used to do things that we do today. Didn't expected that this window will be held by lashing, but as mentioned in video, it gives more "flexibility" with it, expecialy when wood will dry out. Also, i have a question. How often would people in these times would have to change their roof? How long it would be able to still be usable if it would be left? Of course, excluding any human interaction with it, such as burning it or removing parts of it.
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
Thank you! This style of directional thatching is quite short-lived. I'm expecting to get about 3-5 years before it needs major repairs or re thatching. But the re thatching can be done straight over the old thatch, in a slightly thinner layer, so it still stays as insulation for another few years.
@stonyjupiter1481
Ай бұрын
@@gesithasgewissa oh, interesting. Well, i guess that the thatch would not be hard to find, though my brain completly forgotten that there would be no need to remove whole roof. 3-5 years is enough time to either repair from time to time or stockpile more thatch to fix more serious issues with the building. Well, thank you for reply!
I really love watching you work. Once again, fantastic skills you have.
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
Thank you so much!
I hope someday you are able to assemble the right people to make an actual Anglo-Saxon longhouse. Subscribed.
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
Welcome. I would like to build larger projects in the future!!
@barkershill
20 күн бұрын
@@gesithasgewissacould also be interested . I am quite practical and live in your part of the world . What’s the best way to contact you ?
I remember when I was a kid I found a tree and it split into planks almost effortlessly. Now maybe they stumbled upon the same type of scenario and improved on it from there.
@gesithasgewissa
12 күн бұрын
Cool!
Mad skills absolutely mad.
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
Thank you!
This is experimental archeology at its best. How fascinating to watch that window come together. Are those period accurate tools and methods? I’ve seen every episode of time team and have seen all the BBC farm series. I just love learning how people did things in the past. Keeping the live edge in the construction of the window was beautiful. It adds so much more character than making g every edge as perfect as possible. You make it look easy to do all that with a chisel and side ax, but I imagine it takes years to learn how to do that well. Thanks for taking us on the journey with you.
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
Thank you. The BBC farm series are great! I research every tool and technique I showcase on this project to make sure it accurately represent the time period, yes. I really like the curvy boards too. I guess I've been using an axe almost every day for a couple years now.
I thought I was pretty good with an axe, but that's some very fine workmanship there. Well done.
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
It's all practice, but thank you!
Nicely chopped and chiselled. 👍
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
Thank you!
Nice job! That looks like a lot of work.
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
Thank you! Well worth the effort
Your skill with the axe is sublime. Isnt it lovely that spring has sprung. All the leaves in bud and the woods are waking up to the sound of new life. I presume you will pilgramige to the stones for the solstice?
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
Thank you. The spring is welcome indeed! I will certainly be celebrating solstice in some way, yes!
hey man, im just amazed by your craft. Thankfully the algorithm, at least this time, sent me something really good. i watched the whole proccess of this building, since the digging. Really an awesome work, mate. It inspired me to do one myself haha maybe one day.
@gesithasgewissa
22 күн бұрын
Thank you. Glad it inspired you!
Amazing, as usual
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
Thank you!
Thank you so much for these videos! I mean this in the absolute nicest way possible cause I’m really grateful for it but them but whenever I watch them after like 9-10pm they put me to sleep almost every time! I am unfathomably interested in this stuff and you do incredible work but they’re just so freaking peaceful and calming I can’t help but nod off to the lovely sounds of wood chopping, wind flowing through trees and just blissfully relaxed nature! Legitimately makes me feel warmer in my bed!😂
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
I'm glad you enjoy the videos and they are so relaxing for you. That is the intention, haha! Thank you for the kind words
As always impressive work brother! You're a constant creative and spiritual inspiration.
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
Thank you!
U are creator of the most beautiful sense ❤and u deserve the best event ❤️ 💖 Full of good feeling and beautiful senses ✨️
@gesithasgewissa
12 күн бұрын
Thank you for the blessings
Very interesting. Thanks for sharing, fren.
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
Glad you found it interesting!
This is excellent.👍
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
Thanks!
I love these videos :)
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
Glad to hear it!
watching these videos makes me appreciate what a mammoth invention hand saws then table saws/ sawmills must have been!
@gesithasgewissa
22 күн бұрын
Definitely!
This guy is doing real life Manor Lords roleplay. 10/10
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
😄😄😄
Ah lot of work untill the house is finished Well done, a good piece of craft like all the other things you made 👍
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
Thank you!
Man this looks so much fun!!! wish i could do that!!! :D
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
It is good fun!
Love you video
@gesithasgewissa
8 күн бұрын
Thank you!
wow! amazing!!!
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
Thanks for watching!
This is really interesting and satisfying to watch, the house is coming along great. I can't even imagine how many hours you've been working on that house for. I'm genuinely curious, how did you learn to do all this? How did you know all the steps to build this thatch house? I imagine you must have some sort of background in carpentry, like that's what you do for a living when you're not making these videos.
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
Thank you! I worked for a year as a shipwright on a reconstruction of an Anglo-Saxon longship, but apart from that I do all the research myself and work it out as I go along. Many Medieval techniques don't necessarily need a high level of skill, just patience! I'm lucky enough to be earning enough to make a living from these videos now, thanks to you all.
It looks so beautiful there in spring. 8:03
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
It is absolutely stunning!
Its really great job.
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
Thank you!
Very nice work.
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
Thanks!
Who gave a 6th century man a video camera 😭😭😭
@darnstewart
Ай бұрын
An alchemist brought it forth using his dark arts. That or Argos. I'm going with the former.
@drevniysamurai
Ай бұрын
Not 6th, 7th
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
A gift from the gods!!
My 4 year old and I shucked corn while we watched this video, and she wants you to know that we were doing hard work too.
@gesithasgewissa
24 күн бұрын
Haha, that's great. Tell her I know it, and good work! Sounds like a fun activity to watch videos alongside ☺
Très beau travail!!!!❤❤❤
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
Thank you!
Thats impressive
@gesithasgewissa
22 күн бұрын
Thank you
Great to see a connection to our past. It’s important to grasp how our own ancestors lived.
@gesithasgewissa
24 күн бұрын
I completely agree, we have a lot to learn from them!
Great craftsmanship there ❤️ really cool to see the whole process done with an axe, also interesting to read your comments about why the boards were carved rather than split. I've done some green woodworking and really enjoy it but I use saws as well for cutting to length, cool to see how you do that accurately with an axe on larger pieces. Is the axe you're using a period version of a side axe? Does it have a fairly fine edge? I've currently just got a hatchet which is good for riving and can be used for shaping but it's quite a chunky edge (and also doesn't have flat sides) so not great for the latter - it takes quite a lot of effort. I also use a drawknife and froe, do you know if they would have had those back then or are they more modern? I don't know if you're planning on doing more stuff like this but might be worth making a beetle and gluts for helping with splitting. It's super helpful to have a bit more weight for driving wedges and I find the beetle better than a sledgehammer for a lot of jobs
Would you fill in the tiny gaps in the window boards with mud/daub, or is that not needed?
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
Yes definitely. Or once the wood has dried out completely I could refit the boards tightly and peg them together with wooden pegs instead of sewn lashings.
What about GLUE? Our fellow anglo-saxon would have known some glue recipes too? The fitting and lashing is so clever, though.
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
Certainly, although many period glues are water soluble which isn't ideal. Cheese glue is less so. As these boards are green, they will shrink as they dry and would pull any glue joints apart anyway. But yes, they would likely have used glues on interior, seasoned, fine woodwork such as shrine and book boxes, lyres, lecterns and so on.
Good for quieting my brain for sleep
@gesithasgewissa
18 күн бұрын
Glad to hear it!
Nice video
@gesithasgewissa
24 күн бұрын
Thank you
Hey! I love your videos. I'm fascinated by the subject, and I'm always doing research on Prehistory and Early Medieval history on the isles in hopes of writing a story one day or engaging in living archeology. Is there any reason why the plank window was preferred as opposed to a simpler and cheaper wattle construction? Cheers.
It's amazing what you can do all without the use of nails! The house is coming along nicely 😁 And the captions are back ❤ Did I see blackthorn and stitchwort flowers in there? Blackthorn on the tree and stitchwort would be the white, sort of double petaled flowers on the ground
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
It is indeed! Those are both blackthorn and stitchwort, you're correct. The stitchwort is so beautiful and delicate. I also have elm flowers at 8:23 and cowslip at 10:32!
@fallonfireblade4404
Ай бұрын
@@gesithasgewissa Ah, Cicely's Elm Tree flower fairy isn't depicted when the tree is flowering so I didn't even know it had flowers. She does have a Cowslip fairy though so I missed that one. I was wondering what those yellow flowers were
The skill you need for making the hut and things that you need for daily living is immense. Where do you research what level of skills you need for this as it’s surely tempting to bring in modern technology especially when things are taking so long and your hands are developing blisters and callouses from the hours of hard work. It’s humbling to see how wasteful woodworking is, but a good reminder to us modern humans that is the one reason we have turned towards plastic and other materials that are readily manufactured to the detriment of our environment. Thank you for sharing your knowledge and experience, it’s really appreciated.
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
Hewn planks and carpentry aside, most of the techniques used to build the house are fairly basic - more a question of patience than skill once you know how to actually do it. These would have been everyday skills in pre-modern society, which you would pick up as you grew up. For my part, I research all the Anglo-Saxon specific history using archaeological journals and books which I was able to get during my university studies, as well as online. For a specific craft, for example the thatching, which there isn't much known about from the period, I look at evidence and information from earlier and later times, many old houses in Britain today still incorporate medieval techniques and materials. Once I have researched how the technique works, I just give it a try and learn on the go! I'm not really ever tempted to use modern technology, as the whole point of experimental archaeology is to learn by doing things the way our ancestors did. I prefer full immersion to do that, and have been on previous projects which incorporated modern technology which I felt obscured a lot of potential learning. Luckily, this being my personal project, I can take my time and really be a perfectionist about it, which of course isn't always possible with larger projects ☺ I don't really get blisters any more, as I use my hands every day, but I definitely used to when I first started wood working with an axe! It's definitely so much more wasteful if you have twisty timber, although all the chips will be used as firewood, which was also vital in the period. So it is not completely wasted.
@XL-5117
Ай бұрын
I applaud your patience and dedication to your craft. I certainly enjoy your work and watching your videos. 😊
Very nice
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
Thanks
Your videos are great, I love your project! Also, it’s kind of unintentional ASMR 😂
@gesithasgewissa
22 күн бұрын
Thank you!
Nice
@gesithasgewissa
27 күн бұрын
Thanks
So beautiful and ❤❤
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
Thank you!
No saws in England at that time? Surprised to see the leather to tie it together. Thought they would have used pins. Tight fit on those boards. Good job👍🏻🇺🇸
@sirmeon1231
Ай бұрын
Iron was relatively expensive at the time, and requires quite some skill and time to forge into nails i guess, so any easy accessable material would probably have been prefered..
@alexmckee4683
Ай бұрын
Saws existed but they were not commonly used for woodwork for reasons that are unclear. Saw blades from the period have been found, and the Romans had saws, so it's strange but apparently true that the Saxons didn't widely use saws for wood or metal work, but they did use them for cutting bone.
@jonawolf8023
Ай бұрын
@@alexmckee4683The saw is the worst tool for working with wood, the fibers are cut off which is bad for durability, warping and surface quality. In addition, a saw is difficult to make. Only with industrial production and rising labor costs did the saw slowly become more and more used for woodworking.
@jonawolf8023
Ай бұрын
@@sirmeon1231Until the 19th century, furniture makers tried to use as little metal as possible in order to save costs. A good example is kitchen cabinets, where all drawers and doors can be closed with a single lock.
@Donnoha
Ай бұрын
@@jonawolf8023 yeah, I meant for the final trimming off the edge
KZread sucks, I have notification turn on for your channel, but I didn't get any notification, I went to check to see if you uploaded new content because the Primitive Technology guy uploaded a new video today and it reminded me of you. I think i missed a few videos from you, cuz my notifications are broken i guess.
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
Sorry to hear that, but glad to know you are still checking ☺ I have no idea how the notifications work, sorry!
Interesting video. What is the reason for such a bizarre fastening of the transverse bars using a cord? Usually they make a groove of a trapezoidal cross-section and hammer the bars into it so that they firmly hold the entire structure even without nails or cord. Sometimes wooden dowels are hammered, but only into the outer boards.
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
Not necessarily bizarre if you are familiar with the shipbuilding tradition of the time, many ships had lashed and sewn planking and domestic carpentry may well have reflected that. In this case, as the wood is green, the lashing allows me to easily take the window apart so I can fit it tightly with pegs once the boards are dry. If I pegged it now, the boards would shrink and leave gaps, and it would be much harder to take the pegs out that undo the lashing. You can always check the subtitles and description for more detail, this is also explained in there ☺
I've been admiring your axes in your videos, they seem very well made. Where did you get them?
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
They are lovely! The felling axe is a vintage french axe I chose for its similarity to axes from Nydam and Flixborough. The polished T-shaped hewing axe is based on Anglo-Saxon finds from the 5th-8th centuries, and I had it forged in medieval wrought iron by Hector Cole.
@caveofskarzs1544
27 күн бұрын
@@gesithasgewissa Thanks! I was hoping one was hand forged for you. 🤌
You're pretty handy with that axe. I am not as precise with saw and powertools
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
Thank you, hand tools are great for meditative work.
Once the house is built your population amount will increase by 5. Youlll be able to make more villagers. I suggest getting them to work gathering resources either logging or mining
@gesithasgewissa
22 күн бұрын
That's a good shout, I might be able to upgrade my town centre after that!
Very cool! How did you drill the holes? Did you bore them out with an Early Medieval drill, or did you use some other method?
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
I did bore them with a small Early Medieval spoon auger - you can see me drilling them at 10:24, but I maybe should have included a longer shot!
@kyleburrow3351
Ай бұрын
@@gesithasgewissa Ah, right; I think I just missed it the first watch-through. I may have been making mac and cheese at the time lol
Will you daub the inside of the walls, or limewash it?
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
I will do both probably!
cool vid, buy your volume levels on the music are way to high. Found myself having to adjust the volume up and down a few times just to watch till the end.
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
Cool, thanks for the feedback, I'll keep it in mind for the next video!
If I may ask, what wood is the log that was used?
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
It's hazel, you can find more detail in the description and subtitles ☺
Is the next upload a screen for the window?
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
I probably won't put a screen up, as it needs the open holes when there is a fire inside for the smoke to escape. The window is more for bad for weather, to stop wind and rain coming in.
It amuses me that after all that careful fitting, the final step is to sew it together.
@markd.s.8625
Ай бұрын
that wasnt the final step, wood has to dry for the final step
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
As Mark says, the timber is green, so it will shrink, and a carefully pegged fit would end up with gaps anyway. This way, I can easily take apart the window and refit the boards with a precise pegged fit, once they are dry. There's always extra information in the subtitles and description if you are interested!
Did the Saxon's not have an adze? It seems like that would speed things up a bit.
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
Adzes are not any faster than an axe really, and with small boards you would have to secure them well to use an adze with two hands.
Are you going to apply some type of glue to the joints to further wind proof it? or is that not historical? or maybe the rest of the cabin is windy so a bit of wind from there won't make a big difference.
@lpeterman
Ай бұрын
Some air movement is necessary to "draw" the smoke. In cold weather, a blanket or fleece would be pegged to the inside to keep the warmth in and the draught minimal.
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
Not necessarily glue, but they could be wind-proofed with wool caulking or daub. But until I make a better door and get covers for the upper triangles, you're right, it doesn't make too much difference!
Дружище, почему деревянные детали соединяются шнуром, а не деревянными гвоздями?
@gesithasgewissa
22 күн бұрын
As the wood is green, it is worth letting it dry before pegging it. The cord is a temporary fastening.
@pan_vladek7113
22 күн бұрын
@@gesithasgewissaспасибо за ответ. Раньше тоже занимался исторической реконструкцией, в России более популярна военная составляющая этого хобби
You need to be funded heavily my dear friend.
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
You're too kind, thank you friend!
❤❤❤❤
@gesithasgewissa
4 күн бұрын
Thanks for watching!
Beautiful wood. What is that, spruce?
@jonawolf8023
Ай бұрын
Ash
@owenlewis8944
Ай бұрын
👍
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
It's hazel actually, but looks similar to ash as it's so light.
Would they have collected the wood shavings to use in fires?
@lpeterman
Ай бұрын
Of course; waste not want not.
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
Absolutely! As do I ☺
Goodness, that plank construction looks so satisfyingly smooth. You mist have a steady hand.😊 But judging by your videos, building your own abode is such a time/energy-consuming enterprise for a person who has to live somewhere ASAP (despite your videos being my humble freeman power fantasy😂). People rarely dared to live outside communities, so I assume, other members helped with some of the work (and especially pro tips, since you practically require knowledge in carpentry, basic mechanics, architecture)? Also, given the extensive exploitation, does your axe require sharpening often? And if so, how woud you go about doing it, at that time period?
@gesithasgewissa
18 күн бұрын
Thank you! You're right, living in communities was always mot common during this period, for the benefits of security, shared labour and good company! If I had a ready horde of Saxons to make more community focused videos with me, I certainly would. But you will have to make do with this lone humble freeman for now 😄 I sharpen my axe about twice a day when I'm using it all day, it's quite a discipline! I use natural stones for sharpening, some of which are local that I have shaped and polished myself, and finer whetstone imported from the Pyrenees which you see in this video.
@y1inae160
18 күн бұрын
@@gesithasgewissa cool, thanks for the tip! And I do think a large part of your videos' appeal is imagining you could do it all by yourself, at least for me.XD
Lets goooo
@gesithasgewissa
Ай бұрын
😄😄