Guinea pigs and guinea fowl together out of the tunnel
Guinea pigs going out and in. Are foxes or birds of prey a threat?
Жүктеу.....
Пікірлер: 336
@theguinealabz Жыл бұрын
Guinea pigs are awesome, the sounds they make are so relaxing, like, when they burble as they wander around it’s like they’re talking to each other, or even just giggling to themselves
@Dan23_7
Жыл бұрын
When they experience something a bit different and they have to have a chat about what’s happened. Aren’t they brilliant 😂🥰 Me and my wife have 2 girls (sisters). We got them at 8 weeks old now they’re 8 months. I’ve quite a few videos on my channel Joyce and Deirdre
@theguinealabz
Жыл бұрын
@@Dan23_7 awww! I love the idea of them being like “did you see the humans have put a new ramp over there?”
@winniecash1654
Жыл бұрын
That's exactly how they sound: burble.
@theguinealabz
Жыл бұрын
@@winniecash1654 the word burble itself kinda sounds like them
@WhileMyGuineaPigGentlyWheeks
Жыл бұрын
Well said! ❤️
@SuvarnaGourDas Жыл бұрын
After having a really stressful day...this really brought peace to me...appreciate your content...kindly post more often...🙂
@WhileMyGuineaPigGentlyWheeks
Жыл бұрын
Same here! Lots of love to you ❤️
@user-iw7cz4kq1e
Жыл бұрын
Worship
@heatherhowe351 Жыл бұрын
This just shows what smart little creatures they are .when I want to feel at peace I go to the piggie shed and just listen to them . I thought about piggie cam for when I was at work but then I would end up just watching that instead ! They are so cute
@charlieb3943 Жыл бұрын
They are so darn cute, the way they scuttle around😄
@TylenOneal239 Жыл бұрын
I just love the squeaks the Guinea Pigs make. It’s so adorable 🥰
@uhohspaghettios3801 Жыл бұрын
I have pet 2 pet guinea pigs. It's so awesome to see these piggies living their absolute best life!
@Psykrom Жыл бұрын
My heart could not take so much cuteness everyday.
@Rhetzelle Жыл бұрын
i love how guinea pigs knows when it's time to go home so cute 😍
@koffinglolface1000 Жыл бұрын
1:17 i like how that guinea pig just zooms out 🤣
@marenbix9737 Жыл бұрын
Love your videos! Please educate us more about your farm e.g. Why chickens and piggies get along so well or how you trained your pigs to go into their hut in the evening or how you started your farm etc. It's so interesting!
@michaelwray1034
Жыл бұрын
Agree.. Great question..
@cass7448
Жыл бұрын
Yes I'd love to know more about how the guinea pigs and chickens treat each other. I imagine a chicken could very easily kill a guinea pig if it wanted to.
@ATSaale
Жыл бұрын
@@cass7448 sure, but why bother? Chickens will eat mice, but they can kill them almost instantly. A guinea pig would be quite a bit of work to catch and kill and a well fed chicken (or cat) won't put in that kind of effort to get a meal.
@jjamiejackson Жыл бұрын
I love these videos. I could watch their daily lives 24/7
@Lolcaek99 Жыл бұрын
So beautiful… I love seeing the little baby piggies ❤️
@kkurrocas6494
Жыл бұрын
I’m pretty sure he eats them, I’ve heard they taste pretty good
@deejohn064 Жыл бұрын
Thanks for the videos - makes me smile every day!
@orangejuice782 Жыл бұрын
aaaaah this is making me wish i lived somewhere with a big yard like that where i could have my piggies go outside 😭 but where i live winters are really harsh and summers are becoming really intense too, and i can't afford property anytime soon... thankfully i have videos like yours to watch to see hordes of piggies!
@ammonite400 Жыл бұрын
How do you know if all have returned? Do you count them or do you just hope they’re all back? Do they have names?
@EulaBNerdin
Жыл бұрын
When you've had them for so long sometimes you just know, and if something just feels wrong even if you're not paying attention that's when you know some are missing. At least that's how it is with me and my chickens.
@yamataichul
Жыл бұрын
Shepherds are the same way, they have to count their sheep amongst other people's sheep they have in care and their lambs resulting from the time spend with the herd (usually 8-9 months every year)
@jannetteberends8730 Жыл бұрын
Do I see guineafowl? Last I saw them in the wild on the livestream of Africam. It took me some moments to realise that there are no turkeys in Afrika. But your birds are very elegant beings.
@thea_therian Жыл бұрын
this looks like heaven, i would spend money to hang out in this yard and pet them
@elliesine4096 Жыл бұрын
You treat them so well. They are so happy with all that field to roam in.
@nobodyinparticular9640 Жыл бұрын
Man, it must be so chill and relaxing to live in such a place...
@majmacmarviotamdisney4569 Жыл бұрын
I love Guinea pigs🐹❤.!!! They are so adorable 🥰 ❤😊!!!
@starrynyte158 Жыл бұрын
I never get sick of watching your herd. Mine is only 2, but are just as crazy 🤣
@breakingewes1316 Жыл бұрын
Makes my day when I see you’ve uploaded ❤️❤️❤️
@hermi1963 Жыл бұрын
Absolutely fantastic to see. Love it.
@WhileMyGuineaPigGentlyWheeks Жыл бұрын
Thank you for these videos! Makes me smile inside and out. Their noises are soothing, and I love your narration
@lisabaltzer4190 Жыл бұрын
This is one of the cutest things I have ever seen.
@MicTheOni Жыл бұрын
This is so cool I had Never even heard of a guinea pig farm until now. I love how they just coexist with the guinea fowl and chickens.
@josie670 Жыл бұрын
They're all entertaining and beautiful, I love the cockerel too ♥️
@bezoticallyyours83 Жыл бұрын
Well, you seem to have the next Pixar film on your hands.
@alboreto12 Жыл бұрын
Prachtig filmpje weer, geweldig! 🤗🤗
@PrincessCelestia19 Жыл бұрын
The guinea pigs just kept coming 😂 and they come when called. Stop it that's so cute. "What do you herd?" Guy: "Guinea pigs"
@carolinemcgreal2382 Жыл бұрын
Their all so cute 😊, thanks for sharing.
@yamihikarilightdark9 Жыл бұрын
I always love how they end up forming a line. 🥰 I wonder if that’s intentional or not
@Blackadder75
Жыл бұрын
yes, animals like these make 'roads' like this in the wild too. it's easier to through the foliage to follow each other and safer (if the pig before you went through safe, chances are it's safe for you too)
@80sriceman Жыл бұрын
Them little critters! 😆 When I was a kid, we had bunnies. Them bunnies quickly multipied beyond our capacity in the city and took them to my granpas farm. Well, them bunnies multiplied some more and dug burroughs all underneath my grandpas farm. Even his house! 🤦🏽
@GriethDay Жыл бұрын
I love your videos so much! Thank you 🙏
@jordanenogue-ouellette6852 Жыл бұрын
that was adorable to see
@Dan23_7 Жыл бұрын
Such happy little pig folk 🥰 What food were they squabbling over at the end ? A few nose nudges and telling off going on 😂😂
@saadmuhammad9177 Жыл бұрын
That lemming train at 2:01 😁
@user-uh6lm5wv6n Жыл бұрын
This is what it wouldve looked like disembarking the Ark
@ChesterManfred Жыл бұрын
This made my day. Thanks.
@knothead35 Жыл бұрын
How do you know they've all come in? Do you count them all each time??
@purberri Жыл бұрын
This is just adorable
@larisavassilieva30873 ай бұрын
Thay are beautiful!
@Orientalbackyardgarden Жыл бұрын
Super😄👍✨
@LL1966 Жыл бұрын
I love your farm and your animals 💜
@NebulaBull Жыл бұрын
During the hustle of feeding one of my cats becomes stressed as she does when one of my own piggies lets out a WHEEK of annoyance or stress😂I enjoyed this video much more than I have of other YT herds.
@nusrathassan3619
Жыл бұрын
) }0
@Naylera Жыл бұрын
this makes me so happy
@arthurirwin8235 Жыл бұрын
With all the cuteness, it's hard to believe people raise guinea pigs for food.
@aloneinthedark99 Жыл бұрын
Foxes have attacked my hens in broad daylight multiple times
@Fgttgfd Жыл бұрын
How do you have so many Guinea Pigs and how do you prevent them breeding or are they allowed to breed?
@pamelaparker622
Жыл бұрын
Yes !! I want to know about " population control", if any.
@karolinarocky1
Жыл бұрын
I'm curious too.
@wolfiemix
Жыл бұрын
They are all castrated. He only allows minimal breeding in I think the spring. He even sells some of the babies as pets.
@erichall8866 Жыл бұрын
Awesome seeing them all together
@thorfornad4 ай бұрын
Hi. How do they cope outside in low temperatures? At what lowest do they go outside?
@user-os4nm7ib3p Жыл бұрын
0:06 : my braincells in a maths test
@moonbender95 Жыл бұрын
It's like watching I'm watching dinosaurs or a nature documentary
@cousin_JACK Жыл бұрын
Way cuter than real big pigs
@Alteringrealitystudios Жыл бұрын
Guinea, the most easily excitable bird. As It's always saying oowee ooowee. 😂
@Sir_carbos_detur99 Жыл бұрын
Ah yes the guinea fam
@Crystalspets Жыл бұрын
I enjoyed watching you all videos so much ☺️☺️
@nathanguy981 Жыл бұрын
I've also been wondering if they cope alright with frost? I know you said they are outside 365 days a year, but I wasn't sure if you get frosts there in winter or not.
@No_Moo_Hyun Жыл бұрын
2:25 Because the feed trough is small, guinea pigs bite each other to get food. We need more feeding troughs. Or use a long pipe cut in half
@sympathiea3 ай бұрын
i like that they live with chickens and their front door is a tube
@floralovespringandflowers6227 Жыл бұрын
This is so sweet 🥰
@stoney1742 Жыл бұрын
OMFG THIS IS SO CUTE
@misterclock Жыл бұрын
just curious, but what are the guinea pigs raised for? meat? sold to pet stores? other? thanks in advance.
@nicolealexander2956 Жыл бұрын
wow they must love it!
@dynamicdragoness Жыл бұрын
I need a horde of guinea pigs chasing after me
@r.g.o3879 Жыл бұрын
My mother always had chickens around for the eggs as well as a good dozen Guinea hens. I was always surprised by how well they could fly.
@tamarasimpkin Жыл бұрын
This is actually perfect to stumble across, I keep guinea pigs in a shed and they go out during the day however, we get foxes in our garden during the day so unfortunately ours cannot free range, I now have seen evidence that guinea pigs can live with chickens, I plan to add 4 silkies to my shed. Loved you video, please do more
@deniserobertson2821 Жыл бұрын
I just love guinea pigs. They make the best pets.
@u.e.u.e. Жыл бұрын
Why do you have so many Guinea Pigs? - As Pets? - For meat? - For fur?
@Svensk7119 Жыл бұрын
Those "Guinea fowl" looked suspiciously like chickens...
@Kruppt808 Жыл бұрын
we have chickens and our next door neighbor has guinea fowls.
@preydatorgaming2035 Жыл бұрын
love this piggy farm, i own 3 piggies myself, they live inside with us in a condo unit.
@chickench0ck Жыл бұрын
Dam dis chanell is underated ngl
@pardaloteart Жыл бұрын
This would be my dream life! I've always had Guinea pigs, I've had 48 of them, there just to stinking cute for this world. I would l love to one-day live somewhere like this. How many Guinea pigs do you have?
@YourCapybaraAmigo_17yrsago Жыл бұрын
Oh my gurd so many guinea pigs!!!! 😂😂 I can't stop laughing 😂 Damn they look happy tho
@genevievea5483 Жыл бұрын
Hey how did you train them to go in the hut when you call whem
@HaiLsKuNkY Жыл бұрын
Do they always have babies or do you need to neuter them, also do you get lots of rats after the food
@leesvision Жыл бұрын
That is a really interesting way to keep those different species of animals., can't say I've ever seen that done before. It works though they all look healthy and happy . It's interesting to see that Guinea pigs also have a pecking order like chickens and other social animals. Much love ❤️ 🙏
@LeoTheYuty Жыл бұрын
"Foxes live at night"
@shanevinzant6935 Жыл бұрын
Awww Louis you made me happier than a guinea fowl among guinea pigs Guinea fowl: alright I think we're all in agreements im in charge here Guinea pigs:
@christinaturrentine7935 Жыл бұрын
Okay I think that Guinea pigs are adorable, but this video reminds me too much of a Star Trek episode called "Trouble with Tribbles". Lmfao
@MischiefManaged2555 ай бұрын
Doesn’t snow there?? How cold? Lots of people ask this question and it doesn’t seem to be addressed anywhere I could find.
@ToniCarrington Жыл бұрын
Guinea ASMR :)
@512TheWolf512 Жыл бұрын
How do you upkeep them? Is it cheap to maintain them like this? I know all the other farm animals have a use, but what about guinea pigs? Or do you simply keep them like pets, akin to your cats?
@mauritsbosgoed
Жыл бұрын
yes, they are just our pets. And they eat grass.
@Mark-vf8op Жыл бұрын
A steady stream of Guinea pigs!
@Cyrax4d Жыл бұрын
Evil Dead: Army Of Cuteness
@c.f.7408 Жыл бұрын
its beGuineaing to look like the start of a great friendship
@indiopeltier9758 Жыл бұрын
So cute
@randallbarton7975 Жыл бұрын
What do you do with so many?
@AFloridaSon Жыл бұрын
I love my guinea fowl, but I got rid of my guinea pigs a long, long time ago. But when I had g-pigs, they were in a cage in the house, and you had to constantly clean their cage, and I realized I wasn't ready for that kind of commitment at that time.
@luey43463 ай бұрын
Do any get left behind?
@user-uv3gn4iy5x Жыл бұрын
POV: you Seen the world‘s Most powerful overnumbered army
@peacefulscrimp5183 Жыл бұрын
Great video 👍
@lukemn29 Жыл бұрын
Reminds me when the teams come out at the start of a college football game.
@marmitenot. Жыл бұрын
Do the turkeys roost in the trees? I think I've read that they do.
@margaretthatcher6828 Жыл бұрын
Do you a head count...they are so sweet.
@citizenearth71 Жыл бұрын
By any chance, is this located in Papua New Guinea?
@rosealee8459 Жыл бұрын
They have paradise there😍
@titusjonasneffe Жыл бұрын
so enjoyable
@nathanguy981 Жыл бұрын
Something I've been wondering about: in another video you said that toxic hydrangeas were used to give the GPs cover. What prevents them from eating it and being poisoned?
@mauritsbosgoed
Жыл бұрын
They just don't eat it.
@nathanguy981
Жыл бұрын
@@mauritsbosgoed I want to do similar in my backyard but I do worry about them eating toxic weeds
Пікірлер: 336
Guinea pigs are awesome, the sounds they make are so relaxing, like, when they burble as they wander around it’s like they’re talking to each other, or even just giggling to themselves
@Dan23_7
Жыл бұрын
When they experience something a bit different and they have to have a chat about what’s happened. Aren’t they brilliant 😂🥰 Me and my wife have 2 girls (sisters). We got them at 8 weeks old now they’re 8 months. I’ve quite a few videos on my channel Joyce and Deirdre
@theguinealabz
Жыл бұрын
@@Dan23_7 awww! I love the idea of them being like “did you see the humans have put a new ramp over there?”
@winniecash1654
Жыл бұрын
That's exactly how they sound: burble.
@theguinealabz
Жыл бұрын
@@winniecash1654 the word burble itself kinda sounds like them
@WhileMyGuineaPigGentlyWheeks
Жыл бұрын
Well said! ❤️
After having a really stressful day...this really brought peace to me...appreciate your content...kindly post more often...🙂
@WhileMyGuineaPigGentlyWheeks
Жыл бұрын
Same here! Lots of love to you ❤️
@user-iw7cz4kq1e
Жыл бұрын
Worship
This just shows what smart little creatures they are .when I want to feel at peace I go to the piggie shed and just listen to them . I thought about piggie cam for when I was at work but then I would end up just watching that instead ! They are so cute
They are so darn cute, the way they scuttle around😄
I just love the squeaks the Guinea Pigs make. It’s so adorable 🥰
I have pet 2 pet guinea pigs. It's so awesome to see these piggies living their absolute best life!
My heart could not take so much cuteness everyday.
i love how guinea pigs knows when it's time to go home so cute 😍
1:17 i like how that guinea pig just zooms out 🤣
Love your videos! Please educate us more about your farm e.g. Why chickens and piggies get along so well or how you trained your pigs to go into their hut in the evening or how you started your farm etc. It's so interesting!
@michaelwray1034
Жыл бұрын
Agree.. Great question..
@cass7448
Жыл бұрын
Yes I'd love to know more about how the guinea pigs and chickens treat each other. I imagine a chicken could very easily kill a guinea pig if it wanted to.
@ATSaale
Жыл бұрын
@@cass7448 sure, but why bother? Chickens will eat mice, but they can kill them almost instantly. A guinea pig would be quite a bit of work to catch and kill and a well fed chicken (or cat) won't put in that kind of effort to get a meal.
I love these videos. I could watch their daily lives 24/7
So beautiful… I love seeing the little baby piggies ❤️
@kkurrocas6494
Жыл бұрын
I’m pretty sure he eats them, I’ve heard they taste pretty good
Thanks for the videos - makes me smile every day!
aaaaah this is making me wish i lived somewhere with a big yard like that where i could have my piggies go outside 😭 but where i live winters are really harsh and summers are becoming really intense too, and i can't afford property anytime soon... thankfully i have videos like yours to watch to see hordes of piggies!
How do you know if all have returned? Do you count them or do you just hope they’re all back? Do they have names?
@EulaBNerdin
Жыл бұрын
When you've had them for so long sometimes you just know, and if something just feels wrong even if you're not paying attention that's when you know some are missing. At least that's how it is with me and my chickens.
@yamataichul
Жыл бұрын
Shepherds are the same way, they have to count their sheep amongst other people's sheep they have in care and their lambs resulting from the time spend with the herd (usually 8-9 months every year)
Do I see guineafowl? Last I saw them in the wild on the livestream of Africam. It took me some moments to realise that there are no turkeys in Afrika. But your birds are very elegant beings.
this looks like heaven, i would spend money to hang out in this yard and pet them
You treat them so well. They are so happy with all that field to roam in.
Man, it must be so chill and relaxing to live in such a place...
I love Guinea pigs🐹❤.!!! They are so adorable 🥰 ❤😊!!!
I never get sick of watching your herd. Mine is only 2, but are just as crazy 🤣
Makes my day when I see you’ve uploaded ❤️❤️❤️
Absolutely fantastic to see. Love it.
Thank you for these videos! Makes me smile inside and out. Their noises are soothing, and I love your narration
This is one of the cutest things I have ever seen.
This is so cool I had Never even heard of a guinea pig farm until now. I love how they just coexist with the guinea fowl and chickens.
They're all entertaining and beautiful, I love the cockerel too ♥️
Well, you seem to have the next Pixar film on your hands.
Prachtig filmpje weer, geweldig! 🤗🤗
The guinea pigs just kept coming 😂 and they come when called. Stop it that's so cute. "What do you herd?" Guy: "Guinea pigs"
Their all so cute 😊, thanks for sharing.
I always love how they end up forming a line. 🥰 I wonder if that’s intentional or not
@Blackadder75
Жыл бұрын
yes, animals like these make 'roads' like this in the wild too. it's easier to through the foliage to follow each other and safer (if the pig before you went through safe, chances are it's safe for you too)
Them little critters! 😆 When I was a kid, we had bunnies. Them bunnies quickly multipied beyond our capacity in the city and took them to my granpas farm. Well, them bunnies multiplied some more and dug burroughs all underneath my grandpas farm. Even his house! 🤦🏽
I love your videos so much! Thank you 🙏
that was adorable to see
Such happy little pig folk 🥰 What food were they squabbling over at the end ? A few nose nudges and telling off going on 😂😂
That lemming train at 2:01 😁
This is what it wouldve looked like disembarking the Ark
This made my day. Thanks.
How do you know they've all come in? Do you count them all each time??
This is just adorable
Thay are beautiful!
Super😄👍✨
I love your farm and your animals 💜
During the hustle of feeding one of my cats becomes stressed as she does when one of my own piggies lets out a WHEEK of annoyance or stress😂I enjoyed this video much more than I have of other YT herds.
@nusrathassan3619
Жыл бұрын
) }0
this makes me so happy
With all the cuteness, it's hard to believe people raise guinea pigs for food.
Foxes have attacked my hens in broad daylight multiple times
How do you have so many Guinea Pigs and how do you prevent them breeding or are they allowed to breed?
@pamelaparker622
Жыл бұрын
Yes !! I want to know about " population control", if any.
@karolinarocky1
Жыл бұрын
I'm curious too.
@wolfiemix
Жыл бұрын
They are all castrated. He only allows minimal breeding in I think the spring. He even sells some of the babies as pets.
Awesome seeing them all together
Hi. How do they cope outside in low temperatures? At what lowest do they go outside?
0:06 : my braincells in a maths test
It's like watching I'm watching dinosaurs or a nature documentary
Way cuter than real big pigs
Guinea, the most easily excitable bird. As It's always saying oowee ooowee. 😂
Ah yes the guinea fam
I enjoyed watching you all videos so much ☺️☺️
I've also been wondering if they cope alright with frost? I know you said they are outside 365 days a year, but I wasn't sure if you get frosts there in winter or not.
2:25 Because the feed trough is small, guinea pigs bite each other to get food. We need more feeding troughs. Or use a long pipe cut in half
i like that they live with chickens and their front door is a tube
This is so sweet 🥰
OMFG THIS IS SO CUTE
just curious, but what are the guinea pigs raised for? meat? sold to pet stores? other? thanks in advance.
wow they must love it!
I need a horde of guinea pigs chasing after me
My mother always had chickens around for the eggs as well as a good dozen Guinea hens. I was always surprised by how well they could fly.
This is actually perfect to stumble across, I keep guinea pigs in a shed and they go out during the day however, we get foxes in our garden during the day so unfortunately ours cannot free range, I now have seen evidence that guinea pigs can live with chickens, I plan to add 4 silkies to my shed. Loved you video, please do more
I just love guinea pigs. They make the best pets.
Why do you have so many Guinea Pigs? - As Pets? - For meat? - For fur?
Those "Guinea fowl" looked suspiciously like chickens...
we have chickens and our next door neighbor has guinea fowls.
love this piggy farm, i own 3 piggies myself, they live inside with us in a condo unit.
Dam dis chanell is underated ngl
This would be my dream life! I've always had Guinea pigs, I've had 48 of them, there just to stinking cute for this world. I would l love to one-day live somewhere like this. How many Guinea pigs do you have?
Oh my gurd so many guinea pigs!!!! 😂😂 I can't stop laughing 😂 Damn they look happy tho
Hey how did you train them to go in the hut when you call whem
Do they always have babies or do you need to neuter them, also do you get lots of rats after the food
That is a really interesting way to keep those different species of animals., can't say I've ever seen that done before. It works though they all look healthy and happy . It's interesting to see that Guinea pigs also have a pecking order like chickens and other social animals. Much love ❤️ 🙏
"Foxes live at night"
Awww Louis you made me happier than a guinea fowl among guinea pigs Guinea fowl: alright I think we're all in agreements im in charge here Guinea pigs:
Okay I think that Guinea pigs are adorable, but this video reminds me too much of a Star Trek episode called "Trouble with Tribbles". Lmfao
Doesn’t snow there?? How cold? Lots of people ask this question and it doesn’t seem to be addressed anywhere I could find.
Guinea ASMR :)
How do you upkeep them? Is it cheap to maintain them like this? I know all the other farm animals have a use, but what about guinea pigs? Or do you simply keep them like pets, akin to your cats?
@mauritsbosgoed
Жыл бұрын
yes, they are just our pets. And they eat grass.
A steady stream of Guinea pigs!
Evil Dead: Army Of Cuteness
its beGuineaing to look like the start of a great friendship
So cute
What do you do with so many?
I love my guinea fowl, but I got rid of my guinea pigs a long, long time ago. But when I had g-pigs, they were in a cage in the house, and you had to constantly clean their cage, and I realized I wasn't ready for that kind of commitment at that time.
Do any get left behind?
POV: you Seen the world‘s Most powerful overnumbered army
Great video 👍
Reminds me when the teams come out at the start of a college football game.
Do the turkeys roost in the trees? I think I've read that they do.
Do you a head count...they are so sweet.
By any chance, is this located in Papua New Guinea?
They have paradise there😍
so enjoyable
Something I've been wondering about: in another video you said that toxic hydrangeas were used to give the GPs cover. What prevents them from eating it and being poisoned?
@mauritsbosgoed
Жыл бұрын
They just don't eat it.
@nathanguy981
Жыл бұрын
@@mauritsbosgoed I want to do similar in my backyard but I do worry about them eating toxic weeds