Glycogen Storage Diseases

​​SUPPORT/JOIN THE CHANNEL: / @dirtymedicine
My goal is to reduce educational disparities by making education FREE.
These videos help you score extra points on medical school exams (USMLE, COMLEX, etc.)
For educational purposes only; NOT medical or other advice.
Some videos contain mild profanity and hyperbole solely used to assist with memorization. Viewer discretion advised.
Opinions are entirely my own.

Пікірлер: 292

  • @grizzlieplyr5221
    @grizzlieplyr52214 жыл бұрын

    Writing these down so when I inevitably come back. Thanks man!! 1. Von Gierke Disease- "Von Geek Disease" ---Lack of G-6-phosphatase - Hepatomegaly - Hyperlipidemia/ hyperuricemia (fat/protein catabolism) 2. Cori Disease- "Coral Disease" ---Lack of debranching enzyme (alpha-1,6-glucosidase) - Same symptoms as Von Gierke, but with abnormal glycogen structure 3. McArdle's- Muscle --- Lack of glycogen phosphorylase - Myoglobinuria - Muscle cramps on exertion 4. Her's- Hepatic --- Lack of glycogen phosphorylase - Hepatomegaly - Fasting hypoglycemia 5. Anderson Disease- "Anderson Cooper gets straight to the point" --- Lack of branching enzyme -Cirrhosis (fatal) 6. Pompe Disease- "Pompe affects the pump" -- Lack of debranching enzyme specific to lysosomes - Cardiomegaly

  • @zxcvbnmasdfghjkl9960

    @zxcvbnmasdfghjkl9960

    4 жыл бұрын

    Thnx alot 💐

  • @7ranj

    @7ranj

    3 жыл бұрын

    U nailed it

  • @mercy1526

    @mercy1526

    2 жыл бұрын

    copied thanks a lot

  • @stephenharris-dr

    @stephenharris-dr

    7 ай бұрын

    Great

  • @huzaifasiddiqui9703

    @huzaifasiddiqui9703

    Ай бұрын

    good work highly appreciated

  • @waqasashraf6552
    @waqasashraf65524 жыл бұрын

    You can also memorise it as A->B =Andersons Branching C->D = Coris Debranching Others H and H = Hers for Hepatic M and M = McArdles for Muscle

  • @debbie9962

    @debbie9962

    3 жыл бұрын

    Yooo thanks for this!

  • @amanali9912

    @amanali9912

    3 жыл бұрын

    This is so helpful

  • @memersharma1551

    @memersharma1551

    3 жыл бұрын

    Ninja nerd 😄😄👍👍

  • @quratulainmuhammad3522

    @quratulainmuhammad3522

    3 жыл бұрын

    Ninga Nerds here✋✋

  • @kaouther3076

    @kaouther3076

    3 жыл бұрын

    @Brycen Timothy yeah no one gives a damn

  • @cassiemorgan8898
    @cassiemorgan88984 жыл бұрын

    You are officially MVP of the internet. You deserve a streamy.

  • @robertobobby7646

    @robertobobby7646

    Жыл бұрын

    How is it ? Short cut simple hot Water base ( 1 spoon coffee +1 spoon cocoa+ 1spoon sugar it should be little bitter taste mm not sweet (dilute the old fatty acid glucose fructose branching enzyme repair any vital organs damage including incidence of scars wound++(lryny,esapagus lungs liver bile appendix abdomen kidney illium Blood vessels top is the brain cortex eye vessels spinal chor Youghurt garlic compound simple natural repair doctor do it your self ignorance is deadly

  • @memersharma1551
    @memersharma15513 жыл бұрын

    Hyperuricemia is due to increased conversion of Glucose 6 phosphate into prpp which Ultimately contribute to the increased production of the purines and the increased catabokism of purines leads to hyperuricemia that increases chances of gout

  • @DraakMD
    @DraakMD3 жыл бұрын

    I remember something from uworld vaguely. It said that the increase in uric acid levels in VGD is due to build up of pyruvate that shunts to lactate. The increased lactate competes with the same transporter as that of uric acid. Hence its build up. On the other hand hypoglycemia stimulates epinephrine that activates lipoprotein lipase which then increases FFAs and TGs. Great video, thanks.

  • @sleepytraveler369

    @sleepytraveler369

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for that, I was kind of confused because I thought uric acid is from purine breakdown, not amino acids

  • @coolabe87

    @coolabe87

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@sleepytraveler369 Lactate is a organic anion, and is a counterion for uric acid at the URAT1 antiporter on the apical surface of the collecting duct; thus the more lactate secreted into the urine, more uric acid reabsorbed into the blood

  • @11ramyatulsitejasria42

    @11ramyatulsitejasria42

    Жыл бұрын

    glucose 6 phosphate that accumulates is diverted to pentose phosphate pathway increased synthesis of ribose phosphates increases the levels of phosphoribosyl pyrophosphates and enhance metabolism of purines...increases the uric acid..

  • @stephenharris-dr

    @stephenharris-dr

    7 ай бұрын

    Great

  • @bronxbomma718

    @bronxbomma718

    5 ай бұрын

    This is correct but it has more to do with the metabolic knee-jerk reaction of shunting G-6-P into HMP shunt pathway, which leads to purine salvage and nucleotide synthesis (all of which require ↑uric acid production). Here is the algorithm: VGD = glucose 6 phosphate deficiency → ↑G-6-P SUBSTRATE accumulates → G-6-P enters HMP shunt pathway → ↑PRPP | NADPH production → PRPP used in nucleotide synthesis and salvage of adenine | hypoxanthine | guanine | thymine | uracil | orotate (but not cytosine) → ↑purines metabolized via xanthine oxidase → ↑hypoxanthine → ↑xanthine → ↑uric acid produced and subsequently consumed by macrophages → GOUT

  • @janvisadhwani
    @janvisadhwani4 жыл бұрын

    Great job!!👍 You've been uploading all these videos together, all of them about the topics on my biochem test!!! Thank you,helped me a lot!💗

  • @mellnick6838
    @mellnick6838 Жыл бұрын

    I've always struggled with biochem and all of the pathways seemed to abstract when given in 1st year medicine school, but now I am getting used to them and it is all because of your amazing content! Thank you so much!

  • @hinawajid1575
    @hinawajid15752 жыл бұрын

    No explanation can be more helpful than this!!! Seriously a great job. Thank you so much...

  • @sohniya7681
    @sohniya76814 жыл бұрын

    I know you’ve heard this a million times but you rock!!!!!

  • @thepeacekeeper3013
    @thepeacekeeper3013 Жыл бұрын

    This was the most helpful and summarised med video I've ever watched. Thank you so much. The hard work really paid off. ❤❤❤

  • @maximumovermuslim6337
    @maximumovermuslim63373 жыл бұрын

    For Pompe Disease, the enzyme involved is acid alpha glucosidase. I remember this by the fact that Pompeiian (Mediterranean) diets include a lot of vinegar (acid). Plus, the fact that Pompeiians were killed pairs conveniently with the "-cide" sound in "glucosidase"

  • @kaiveen09
    @kaiveen094 жыл бұрын

    Thank god you re-uploaded this! Just in time for my step 2. Thank you

  • @meowmeowgirliecow
    @meowmeowgirliecow5 ай бұрын

    Please correct me if I'm wrong, but I'm pretty sure there is a mistake in this video. I believe glycogen phosphorylase liberates free G1P until there are 4 glucose units remaining on the glycogen branch, then debranching enzymes have to come in and liberate the remaining G1P. Ultimately it is a different enzyme, phosphoglucomutase, that then yields G6P from the liberated G1P's. In this video, you say that debranching enzyme turns G1P into G6P.

  • @issacgeorgy8289

    @issacgeorgy8289

    3 ай бұрын

    Yeahh

  • @waleedsiddique7043

    @waleedsiddique7043

    16 күн бұрын

    👍

  • @Ramy-Remedy

    @Ramy-Remedy

    14 күн бұрын

    Exactly I thought the same way but I kinda slap my mind and said "HEY!! .. THIS PERSON KNOWS WHAT HE IS TALKING ABOUT U PEACE OF SH*T .....!"

  • @muhammadmujtaba785

    @muhammadmujtaba785

    4 күн бұрын

    So basically we only get glucose monomer from the branches of glycogen structure not from the linear structure?

  • @fromahappy5536
    @fromahappy55363 жыл бұрын

    I finally found the person who will get me to 260 in step 1. Thanks man. Not all heroes wear capes

  • @fromahappy5536

    @fromahappy5536

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@michigan1085 good luck bro. I'm still in prep. I'm going for pass and fail

  • @xxtimkimxx
    @xxtimkimxx4 жыл бұрын

    This is really high quality material man. Only a matter of time till your content blows up. Keep it up!

  • @asmaa.rahman6100
    @asmaa.rahman61004 жыл бұрын

    Thnk you The only video on youtube regarding glycogen storage disease that you feel like listening

  • @ananyajha9931
    @ananyajha9931 Жыл бұрын

    I have been following your channel since medschool. You are so amazing it's surprising 🥺 Thankyou for making these videos and especially for keeping them free 🥺💯

  • @MerrBusra
    @MerrBusra14 күн бұрын

    This is the best video about glycogen storage diseases. Thanks a lot!

  • @Dina-cq9mw
    @Dina-cq9mw3 жыл бұрын

    BRILLIANT!!! Thankk you so much you made that very easy to remember!

  • @studyturtle7159
    @studyturtle71592 жыл бұрын

    Sir you are a lifesaver! Biochem never felt this easy.. thank u soo much!!

  • @jaxsenball8901
    @jaxsenball89012 жыл бұрын

    This was PERFECT, thank you. Except Anderson...I'm gonna have trouble associating Anderson with straight. I'm sure he'd love to see your Anderson slide lol

  • @DrSRana-xm9qk
    @DrSRana-xm9qk2 жыл бұрын

    Excellent lectures on biochemistry. Thank you so much !

  • @giceliacarvalho7457
    @giceliacarvalho74573 жыл бұрын

    This guy is FANTASTIC!!!! I am impressed how he can transformer difficult things in very easy and understandable. Congratulations.

  • @254throwbackgaming
    @254throwbackgaming4 жыл бұрын

    You’re getting me through medical school man Thankyou 👏🏿

  • @HASSAN-ey2qf

    @HASSAN-ey2qf

    4 жыл бұрын

    Billy Odhiambo Fitness which year u in

  • @medmar930
    @medmar9304 жыл бұрын

    amazing video! easy to understand and review! Thank you 🙏🏻

  • @592Johno
    @592Johno Жыл бұрын

    Absolute banger of a video. Really informative and well explained.

  • @simoreta
    @simoreta3 жыл бұрын

    Very informative and easy to understand! Thank you

  • @jonasheiderking1253
    @jonasheiderking12532 жыл бұрын

    thank you sooooo much you saved my pediatrics state exam!!!!!!

  • @arslanahmed6295
    @arslanahmed62955 ай бұрын

    This is the best video on KZread. Nothing comes close to it

  • @maryamnour8801
    @maryamnour88014 жыл бұрын

    I love your videos and mnemonics. Thank you!!!!!!!!

  • @MedKeys.
    @MedKeys.3 ай бұрын

    Thank you so much for making these videos man, i really appreciate your videos.

  • @sanjajovanovskamd2388
    @sanjajovanovskamd23884 жыл бұрын

    Couldn’t get easier than this! Thank you 😊

  • @rdmd
    @rdmd3 жыл бұрын

    Great crash course on the topic, thanks!

  • @lilmex0701
    @lilmex07014 ай бұрын

    - Andersong is long - Tus pompas make my heart hypertrophy (for spanish speakers)

  • @munahiljaved2028
    @munahiljaved20287 ай бұрын

    This really made the concepts so easy to understand. Thank you sir!

  • @Moali-ys8vy
    @Moali-ys8vy8 ай бұрын

    The best explanation i saw for glycogen storage diseases thank you very much

  • @manishayadav9715
    @manishayadav97152 жыл бұрын

    Best video ever seen ...with best tricks to learn👍👍👍

  • @mudasirali4903
    @mudasirali49032 жыл бұрын

    Perfect, fabulous and excellent for ever. I need only one watch and it's fixed in my brain forever.

  • @jagmeetsingh01
    @jagmeetsingh012 жыл бұрын

    additional difference between Cori and Von Gierke is that Von Gierke results in severe fasting hypoglycemia, whereas Cori results in mild fasting hypoglycemia because gluconeogenesis is compromised in VG but not in Cori

  • @ailsaarthur1363

    @ailsaarthur1363

    Жыл бұрын

    Not always true though. Please check your comment

  • @nonot911
    @nonot911 Жыл бұрын

    Somehow this was really enjoyable to watch despite my hate for biochem. Thank you for distilling the info!!!!!!!!

  • @Lo2ay5ory
    @Lo2ay5ory Жыл бұрын

    You just saved my ass from failing this topic. I love you man.

  • @riichiota2683
    @riichiota26838 ай бұрын

    Thank you so much. You did a great job.

  • @bigfeta8564
    @bigfeta8564 Жыл бұрын

    There are some important factual errors or omissions in this video. Debranching enzyme does not convert glucose-1-p to glucose-6-p. Only one branching enzyme (alpha-1,6-glucosidase) releases glucose directly from a debranched collaged. Some other points. Von Gierke's causes: * Lactic acidosis as a consequence of pyruvate accumulation in impaired gluconeogeneis * Gout secondary to high glucose 6 phosphate / HMP shunt Cori Disease findings: * No lactic acidosis (again important in differentiating GSD) * Presence of cardiomyopathy (secondary to abnormal glycogen accumulation) Pompe Disease: * No lactic acidosis * Cardiomyopathy (not cardiomegaly, secondary to accumulation of glycogen) * macroglossia (differentiated from Cori Disease) McArdle Disease: * Lactate in blood but flat venous curve (differentiated from Von Gierke) Debranching enzymes --> cardiomyopathy, differentiated by macroglossia

  • @evanhanoun

    @evanhanoun

    Жыл бұрын

    first aid mentions cardiomyopathy and cardiomegaly for Pompe disease

  • @drnawa9301
    @drnawa93014 жыл бұрын

    I love you man. thanks big time!

  • @keinyienchong1991
    @keinyienchong19913 жыл бұрын

    One thing I want to clarify : Lacking of glucose-6-phosphatase can affect glycogenolysis and also gluconeogenesis because gluconeogenesis also involves this enzyme. Then, how does hyperuricemia happen if gluconeogenesis(breaking down of amino acid) is affected? Btw, excellent and straight-to-the-point explanation.

  • @Rotzfresh89
    @Rotzfresh8910 ай бұрын

    Thank you so much. Much appreciated !!

  • @paulocastro5502
    @paulocastro55022 жыл бұрын

    nice video, however... when you said coral reef is a branched sea plant was so cringe! It is not a plant! I am amazed no one commented this at least... cheers ;D

  • @summermorris1841

    @summermorris1841

    Жыл бұрын

    I came to the comments to see if anyone pointed this out, thank you haha

  • @piyushsajnani3872
    @piyushsajnani38723 жыл бұрын

    This is too good! Thank you

  • @dimeili3887
    @dimeili3887 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much for your hard work!!!

  • @Fahcina
    @Fahcina Жыл бұрын

    God loves you most! Thank you for the clarity!!!

  • @josiahlartey8736
    @josiahlartey8736 Жыл бұрын

    You killed it,man!!!! Mind blowing

  • @readerviewer8698
    @readerviewer86982 жыл бұрын

    Great Presentation, Sir!

  • @aquadaughterofwater
    @aquadaughterofwater Жыл бұрын

    im so happy i finally understand biochemistry, i could cry

  • @shuvoislam8104
    @shuvoislam81043 жыл бұрын

    fantastic illustration bro...looking forward to more from u

  • @il3354
    @il3354 Жыл бұрын

    I can’t express how amazing this is! Thank you, thank you that k you!!!!!

  • @nystagmus
    @nystagmus4 жыл бұрын

    Thanks This was excellent but debranching enzyme has multiple functions including adding part of the branches to the elongated glycogen chain for glycogen phosphorylase to chop down later on.

  • @TheRaju1969
    @TheRaju19693 жыл бұрын

    thanks mate. you are god sent. appreciate it.

  • @gilfunk_
    @gilfunk_2 жыл бұрын

    thank you good sir and thank you to the visiting student on my peds rotation who turned me on to you

  • @aleejita94
    @aleejita943 жыл бұрын

    I needed this so much... thank you

  • @tabalugatvger
    @tabalugatvger3 жыл бұрын

    So, so good, thank you so much!!

  • @CiciliaMercy-px7cv
    @CiciliaMercy-px7cvАй бұрын

    You have saved me in biochemistry sir, thanks 😊💗✌️

  • @taheraahmadi1723
    @taheraahmadi1723 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much.

  • @dr.md.atiqurrahman4802
    @dr.md.atiqurrahman48023 жыл бұрын

    Just awesome.....Thanks a lot

  • @aayatprasad8111
    @aayatprasad81113 жыл бұрын

    WAT AN AMAZING EXPLAINATION!!👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻

  • @Jpgolfmed
    @Jpgolfmed5 ай бұрын

    This was a fantastic video. Props to you good sir.

  • @BhavyaKansal18
    @BhavyaKansal183 жыл бұрын

    This went straight into the head ^_^ Thankyou so much for this!

  • @challengeselfnow4393
    @challengeselfnow43932 жыл бұрын

    outstanding , thank you

  • @nuwodavid6625
    @nuwodavid6625 Жыл бұрын

    Marvelous, thank you sir!!

  • @noelblackwell1908
    @noelblackwell19082 жыл бұрын

    THis was great, thank you!!!!

  • @caterine4604
    @caterine46044 жыл бұрын

    Amazing explanation !

  • @mohammedaltayeb6252
    @mohammedaltayeb62522 жыл бұрын

    Very informative and easy... Thanx bro

  • @mamoonbilal5983
    @mamoonbilal5983 Жыл бұрын

    Awesome explaination

  • @fernandonateros6989
    @fernandonateros69892 жыл бұрын

    Hyperuricemia occurs due to phosphate sequestration (in G6P) which interferes with the conversion of AMP to ATP, so AMP is degraded (uric acid) and also due to hyperlactacidemia which interferes with the renal secretion of uric acid.

  • @kaynatsiddiqui9464
    @kaynatsiddiqui94644 жыл бұрын

    finally I'm able to remember it! thanks!

  • @NishantGogna
    @NishantGogna2 жыл бұрын

    Very helpful! Thank you!

  • @archangel80303
    @archangel803033 жыл бұрын

    Thanks Dirty.God bless you.

  • @myprettygirl91
    @myprettygirl912 жыл бұрын

    amazing explanation! you are going to be a big reason i pass my boards

  • @varunb212
    @varunb2123 жыл бұрын

    Who’s this savior of my life ily 😭❤️❤️

  • @reaganelyse26
    @reaganelyse26 Жыл бұрын

    amazing, God bless you

  • @travelales2190
    @travelales21902 жыл бұрын

    Thnx for making GSDs simple....I was literally going Mad with the topic

  • @juandiegoneuro
    @juandiegoneuro3 жыл бұрын

    thank you so much. best quality video

  • @sanahayyub5102
    @sanahayyub51022 жыл бұрын

    So easy !!! I struggled to remember these so much!! God bless u dirty

  • @hellomedicine6490
    @hellomedicine6490 Жыл бұрын

    What a great work

  • @mennaayman2972
    @mennaayman29724 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much!

  • @SadiSadi-wo9nz
    @SadiSadi-wo9nz2 ай бұрын

    Just Incredible.❤

  • @pswpeng
    @pswpeng2 жыл бұрын

    wonderful video, thank you so much!! i am preparing for Neurology broad exam, and I couldn't get through the metabolic disorders.

  • @shreetomadatta1804
    @shreetomadatta1804 Жыл бұрын

    HUGE HUGE THANK YOU!!!

  • @TheMessi121212
    @TheMessi1212124 жыл бұрын

    KEEP UP THE GOOD WORK...

  • @michaeltalamo1297
    @michaeltalamo12976 күн бұрын

    "The Cori Tree can't lose it's branches" is another way to remember Cori Disease!

  • @bilalbehram2156
    @bilalbehram21562 жыл бұрын

    sir outstanding work🙏

  • @lindamartin2764
    @lindamartin27643 жыл бұрын

    THANK YOU , VERY VERY MUCH

  • @labbad3421
    @labbad34212 жыл бұрын

    12:38 :"A super branched plant that lives in the sea" Me: SPONGEBOB SQU.... wait no

  • @nuran1072
    @nuran10723 жыл бұрын

    That's helpful , THANK YOU

  • @user-pj6hn3zu7r
    @user-pj6hn3zu7r2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you very very much!

  • @sigmawalin5732
    @sigmawalin57322 ай бұрын

    Anytime i was struggling with a topic...& u always had something to help..thank u❤️❤️

  • @user-db5pe9xu1b
    @user-db5pe9xu1b5 ай бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @daifulao564
    @daifulao564 Жыл бұрын

    Great work

  • @heba6746
    @heba67462 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for this. Really.

  • @anickajambrichova1251
    @anickajambrichova12513 жыл бұрын

    Thanks a lot.