Gluconeogenesis Pathway Made Simple - BIOCHEMISTERY

GET LECTURE HANDOUTS and other DOWNLOADABLE CONTENT FROM THIS VIDEO
SUPPORT US ON PATREON OR JOIN HERE ON KZread.
/ medsimplified
Gluconeogenesis (GNG) is a metabolic pathway that results in the generation of glucose from certain non-carbohydrate carbon substrates. From breakdown of proteins, these substrates include glucogenic amino acids (although not ketogenic amino acids); from breakdown of lipids (such as triglycerides), they include glycerol (although not fatty acids); and from other steps in metabolism they include pyruvate and lactate.
Gluconeogenesis is one of several main mechanisms used by humans and many other animals to maintain blood glucose levels, avoiding low levels (hypoglycemia). Other means include the degradation of glycogen (glycogenolysis),[1] fatty acid breakdown.
Gluconeogenesis is a ubiquitous process, present in plants, animals, fungi, bacteria, and other microorganisms.[2] In vertebrates, gluconeogenesis takes place mainly in the liver and, to a lesser extent, in the cortex of the kidneys. In ruminants, this tends to be a continuous process.[3] In many other animals, the process occurs during periods of fasting, starvation, low-carbohydrate diets, or intense exercise. The process is highly endergonic until it is coupled to the hydrolysis of ATP or GTP, effectively making the process exergonic. For example, the pathway leading from pyruvate to glucose-6-phosphate requires 4 molecules of ATP and 2 molecules of GTP to proceed spontaneously. Gluconeogenesis is often associated with ketosis. Gluconeogenesis is also a target of therapy for type 2 diabetes, such as the antidiabetic drug, metformin, which inhibits glucose formation and stimulates glucose uptake by cells.[4] In ruminants, because dietary carbohydrates tend to be metabolized by rumen organisms, gluconeogenesis occurs regardless of fasting, low-carbohydrate diets, exercise, etc
~-~~-~~~-~~-~
CHECK OUT NEWEST VIDEO: "Nucleic acids - DNA and RNA structure "
• Nucleic acids - DNA an...
~-~~-~~~-~~-~

Пікірлер: 303

  • @aizamd
    @aizamd4 жыл бұрын

    It is important to note that oxaloacetate cannot cross outside the mitochondrion. It has to be converted to Malate, which will be transported to the cytosol via Malate-Aspartate Shuttle. Malate (now in cytosol) is then converted back to oxaloacetate (because of high amount of NAD+ in the cytosol) allowing phosphoenolpyruvate kinase to catalyze it into phosphoenol pyruvate. 😊

  • @AnkitaSingh-wh2qq

    @AnkitaSingh-wh2qq

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thnxx for the information ❤

  • @dylanmuneku9291

    @dylanmuneku9291

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you very much

  • @Jelieto

    @Jelieto

    2 жыл бұрын

    Ok I'm here to learn a bit about a low carb high fat diet and I have absolutely no idea what you're talking about 🤣

  • @nathanhaigler8139

    @nathanhaigler8139

    2 жыл бұрын

    Very clear description. Thank you

  • @patiencechepkorir5596

    @patiencechepkorir5596

    2 жыл бұрын

    True Aiza....thumbs up 😌 for being keen

  • @juststudies8341
    @juststudies83413 жыл бұрын

    4:38 The enzyme used to convert Phosphonenolpyruvate to Pyruvate is Pyruvate Kinase not PFK1. It's written in biochem textbooks and can also be found online when you search for step 10 of glycolysis

  • @osamaaldweik

    @osamaaldweik

    2 жыл бұрын

    100%

  • @HanSoloxcs

    @HanSoloxcs

    2 жыл бұрын

    Yeah..fuck this video.

  • @madanmohanmishra7407

    @madanmohanmishra7407

    2 жыл бұрын

    Yes bro you are correct actually small mistakes by him during editing,and copy and paste mechanism

  • @shaistamehdimehdi3038

    @shaistamehdimehdi3038

    Жыл бұрын

    Yes

  • @MegaFadzai

    @MegaFadzai

    3 ай бұрын

    you're right.

  • @fajarqadeer5505
    @fajarqadeer55053 жыл бұрын

    Your channel makes my concepts always clear. This is really superb way to understand anyone.

  • @drmidhunj.n4571
    @drmidhunj.n45716 жыл бұрын

    Best explanation in short time every found in internet. Thanks for explaining once more about Glycolysis

  • @victorvk2506
    @victorvk25067 жыл бұрын

    thanku so much. this video helped me to understand gluconeogenesis.

  • @sariasultan5370
    @sariasultan53707 жыл бұрын

    wait the enzyme which converts PEP to pyruvate is pyruvate kinase not phophorfructokinase

  • @hasithaliyanaarachchi3648

    @hasithaliyanaarachchi3648

    7 жыл бұрын

    u ar correct..its not PFK

  • @alons222

    @alons222

    7 жыл бұрын

    yes you are right!! terrible error!

  • @MrPridizzle

    @MrPridizzle

    6 жыл бұрын

    Saria Sultan good eye, good eye

  • @mohanjr

    @mohanjr

    6 жыл бұрын

    I saw it even me right now

  • @DrSultanV

    @DrSultanV

    6 жыл бұрын

    I saw it and I rolled down to see an explanation and here you are lol

  • @mistercrab3552
    @mistercrab35522 жыл бұрын

    I'm a Masters student in Biomedical Science and this has helped me way more more my lectures have. THANK YOU.

  • @aniketdas7803
    @aniketdas7803 Жыл бұрын

    Very helpful. Explain the topic in a very crisp and profound manner. Thank you.

  • @ALMLSAN
    @ALMLSAN4 жыл бұрын

    Hexokinase also converts glucose to glucose 6 phosphate. Glucokinase does the same job but specifically in the liver. Thanks for the video 👍

  • @Natasha_Mirza

    @Natasha_Mirza

    2 жыл бұрын

    Glucokinase is 4th form of hexokinase. So you can also say it hexokinase.

  • @yadinoori7372

    @yadinoori7372

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@Natasha_Mirza yeah i was about to reply with that

  • @saptashreegavali7363
    @saptashreegavali73633 жыл бұрын

    Thankyou soo much !!!!! U really help in understanding biochemistry easily 💛

  • @rimshasaif6026
    @rimshasaif60264 жыл бұрын

    Such a great videos...splendid.. May u get success in every field.. Plz do it on anothers topics of biochemitry.

  • @drdineshraja5335
    @drdineshraja53357 жыл бұрын

    Great outline of this pathway sir👏👏

  • @DrSultanV
    @DrSultanV6 жыл бұрын

    very helpful and simplifying, but please avoid mistakes such as the pfk mistake in the step 10 of glycolysis. this could be misleading for students who are having an exam. at least put a correction in the comments or the discription.

  • @jadumonigogoi403

    @jadumonigogoi403

    3 жыл бұрын

    no donations no corrections,correct ion can be done at glucokinase/hexokinase,phosphofructokinase/pyruvate kinase, malate/oxaloacetate shunt. huh.

  • @allinone-ps3ou
    @allinone-ps3ou6 жыл бұрын

    Sir I am watching your channel from last 1year I really love the way you share the topics to us,becouse you have been teaching us sir I have started my channel on KZread just getting inspiring from you i started my channel last weak only,I really thank you a lot for making me inspire sir.

  • @merlinjohn7381

    @merlinjohn7381

    3 жыл бұрын

    Channel name ?

  • @aishwarya6362
    @aishwarya63626 жыл бұрын

    Found it on the last day of preparation. Helps a lot :)

  • @HR_51_FBD

    @HR_51_FBD

    3 жыл бұрын

    Can you make me understand....in more simplified way..

  • @diptiranjanbiswal6277
    @diptiranjanbiswal62775 жыл бұрын

    Itz. Amazing Lecture __100% understanding thnks to MedSimplified

  • @jhanavijhanavi3958
    @jhanavijhanavi39582 жыл бұрын

    Wah!!! What explanation it easy to understand and write by own thanks alot sir ur explanation is superb 🙏

  • @nasreenkhan694
    @nasreenkhan6945 жыл бұрын

    Thanks it's very sufficient and helpful

  • @abdulraimi766
    @abdulraimi7665 жыл бұрын

    HELPED ME A LOT THANKS MAN!

  • @faridalam798
    @faridalam7985 жыл бұрын

    This is the best I have ever seen

  • @vinniedolly716
    @vinniedolly7166 жыл бұрын

    Dear Sir, your videos are excellent. Please make a video on glycogenolysis also.

  • @darkmaster1803
    @darkmaster18036 жыл бұрын

    I like your videos. They are short and easy but please don't make mistakes in enzymes or steps.

  • @dr.baleeghwsaby8829

    @dr.baleeghwsaby8829

    5 жыл бұрын

    ههههههههههههههههههههه صح

  • @dhoom2080
    @dhoom20807 жыл бұрын

    this channel helped me ALOT , much thx for u

  • @jagan2058
    @jagan20586 жыл бұрын

    very easy to understand the concepts and steps...pls add more topics

  • @prashantbhandari7953
    @prashantbhandari79535 жыл бұрын

    4: 38 it is Pyruvate kinase not phosphofructokinase. BTW good 👍video.

  • @pinakichall5462

    @pinakichall5462

    4 жыл бұрын

    4:38

  • @divyabalani7382
    @divyabalani73827 жыл бұрын

    very useful video at last I got it thank u so much medsimplified...

  • @mohammedalmutasim4630
    @mohammedalmutasim46306 жыл бұрын

    it,s very simplicity thank you

  • @chandakumari9299
    @chandakumari92995 жыл бұрын

    Made it clear , voice was good too ☺

  • @ahmadayyash3032
    @ahmadayyash30326 жыл бұрын

    Thaaank you very much I like your videos so much Best wishes

  • @shehlamahr9621
    @shehlamahr96216 жыл бұрын

    Thanks a lot sir...Its really very helpful.. 💖 JazakAllah JazakAllah 🙏

  • @itsnourrr6699

    @itsnourrr6699

    2 жыл бұрын

    cute you are muslim

  • @saherali6662
    @saherali66626 жыл бұрын

    best channel ever

  • @MdSteel7
    @MdSteel76 жыл бұрын

    Great video thank you :)

  • @dr.baleeghwsaby8829
    @dr.baleeghwsaby88295 жыл бұрын

    انت مبدع شكرا جزيلا لك from yemen thanks

  • @shaktisingh2742
    @shaktisingh27425 жыл бұрын

    Thnx dude got the notes for gluconeogenisis😉

  • @mahimkhan7351
    @mahimkhan73516 жыл бұрын

    can u upload mechanism step involved in glycolysis wth some tricks so that we remember structure involve in reaction steps

  • @srikantpanda7993
    @srikantpanda7993 Жыл бұрын

    NIce Explanation Thanks

  • @ayubabukarosman985
    @ayubabukarosman9855 жыл бұрын

    From somalia thnks , for u lecture, it is very nice

  • @mak8721
    @mak87213 жыл бұрын

    I like your videos sir. These are helpful

  • @EasyMedEasyway
    @EasyMedEasyway3 жыл бұрын

    Great work broda.👏👏😍

  • @rasikawade9852
    @rasikawade98524 жыл бұрын

    You explain in the simplest way possible..just one request please try to cover the portion in details

  • @shifanashifana35783
    @shifanashifana357833 жыл бұрын

    Thank u so much sir....all ur videos are really awesome and i can understand well....can u please make a video on HMP shunt pathway ??

  • @jordanc9100
    @jordanc91006 жыл бұрын

    I was under the impression that gluconeogenesis could be classified as the creation of new glucose from non-carbohydrate sources - i.e., shuttling fructose into gluconeogenesis at the liver so it can be released to the rest of the peripheral organs as glucose.

  • @gulzareen3182
    @gulzareen31825 жыл бұрын

    Best teaching method 👍

  • @rayaroy519
    @rayaroy5194 жыл бұрын

    You should also mention that Glucose to G6P is converted by Glucokinse/Hexokinase as Glucokinase is only present in hepatocytes and B-cells of pancreas.

  • @NagulanMusical19
    @NagulanMusical195 жыл бұрын

    I think glucokinase which converts Glucose to Glucose 6 phosphate, only can be found in the Liver. Usually, Glycolysis can occur in all cells, so Hexokinase is the one that would replace glucokinase.

  • @whatapainx5420
    @whatapainx54204 жыл бұрын

    The best explanation 👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻

  • @jessicap713
    @jessicap7133 жыл бұрын

    thank you for this!! saving me in my macro metabolism class!

  • @avinashavi3465
    @avinashavi34656 жыл бұрын

    thank you

  • @dixondixon9630
    @dixondixon96302 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much

  • @chaitalichakraborty7023
    @chaitalichakraborty70234 жыл бұрын

    It really helped me

  • @aardishasah2949
    @aardishasah294911 ай бұрын

    Thank you❤ so much 😊

  • @hkhan4553
    @hkhan45535 жыл бұрын

    How amazing ❤🔥

  • @user-ui8yk8qd9m
    @user-ui8yk8qd9m2 ай бұрын

    Thank you so much sir from Maharashtra

  • @tejashreedurgi2935
    @tejashreedurgi29354 жыл бұрын

    Superb sir thanks very much

  • @Supra_green_505
    @Supra_green_5052 жыл бұрын

    This video help me in my project 😊

  • @sanjaykumarskr579
    @sanjaykumarskr5793 жыл бұрын

    Verithanam 🔥🌟

  • @punyaprasadini
    @punyaprasadini4 ай бұрын

    Thank you very much sir. ❤ from Sri Lanka

  • @MEDSimplified

    @MEDSimplified

    4 ай бұрын

    Most welcome!

  • @sayalisarode8686
    @sayalisarode8686 Жыл бұрын

    Your lec are best ... 👍👍

  • @musikaaffection8570
    @musikaaffection85702 жыл бұрын

    Thank you soo much sir 🥰✌️

  • @TheMGPforlife
    @TheMGPforlife6 жыл бұрын

    Thankyou ! Great revision for my metabolism exam 😄

  • @MEDSimplified

    @MEDSimplified

    6 жыл бұрын

    +TheMGPforlife most welcome

  • @devkumarrathva1580

    @devkumarrathva1580

    2 жыл бұрын

    sir this video is helpful for mbbs ?

  • @moka100original2
    @moka100original23 жыл бұрын

    Thank you.

  • @balwankaushik8666
    @balwankaushik86664 жыл бұрын

    Please make more videos of biochemistry like on HMP shunt ,proteins metabolism , ketone bodies etc

  • @Enanyeli
    @Enanyeli6 жыл бұрын

    Thank u !!! so much

  • @bethusilegamedze946
    @bethusilegamedze9465 ай бұрын

    Glucose is converted to G6P by enzyme Kinase and it's called the phosphorylation step(1st step) and ADP is converted to ATP as it is energy investment phase with the cofactor Mg2+

  • @sandipchauhan6593
    @sandipchauhan65935 ай бұрын

    Thank you sir 🙏

  • @syedwaqar-1944
    @syedwaqar-19446 жыл бұрын

    Nyc sir N ur voice is osmmm 👌👌👌👌

  • @viralvideosfunnymemes3668
    @viralvideosfunnymemes36683 жыл бұрын

    Very helpful

  • @Vinaysanaofficial
    @Vinaysanaofficial Жыл бұрын

    Thanku so much sir

  • @spiceup4100
    @spiceup41003 жыл бұрын

    Very Good 🙂

  • @ahmadalosman4110
    @ahmadalosman41108 ай бұрын

    Thank you

  • @sarahjohny162
    @sarahjohny1622 жыл бұрын

    Very helpful😊

  • @masalakshmidevi2810
    @masalakshmidevi28103 жыл бұрын

    Thank u very much. It is a nice video . Try to make hmp shunt also.

  • @athiraraj8854
    @athiraraj88542 жыл бұрын

    Please make a video on HMP shunt, your videos are just easy and good

  • @aishuaish3763
    @aishuaish37633 жыл бұрын

    And also...the oxaloacetate inside the mitochondria is first converted to mate which is transferred to cytoplasm where it again become oxaloacetate

  • @nidhivijendershakarwal3550
    @nidhivijendershakarwal35506 жыл бұрын

    Plz upload video on few topics of molecular mapping of genome like RFLP, RAPD ,AFLP

  • @iliyasuharuna5906
    @iliyasuharuna59063 жыл бұрын

    qn excellent work

  • @spiceup4100
    @spiceup41003 жыл бұрын

    Thank you sir

  • @hellohari85
    @hellohari855 жыл бұрын

    Pyruvate-->Acetyl coA-->OAA-->Malate(crosses mitochondria) ---> PEP ( in the cytosol)

  • @07akshayar46
    @07akshayar464 жыл бұрын

    Your videos are super 👌nice. Put videos for Amino acid metabolism and lipid metabolism. Fast As soon as possible.

  • @drumartinez1918
    @drumartinez19186 жыл бұрын

    man this stuff is like better than khan academy, very nice work

  • @aswingrace6980
    @aswingrace69804 жыл бұрын

    Thank you sir..

  • @HitanshuTheBoy
    @HitanshuTheBoy5 жыл бұрын

    You are awesome!

  • @ezrakorir3249
    @ezrakorir32493 жыл бұрын

    Magnificent share I like your videos

  • @sindhu6510
    @sindhu65105 жыл бұрын

    im literally happy

  • @abhisheknarayansingh6245
    @abhisheknarayansingh62454 жыл бұрын

    Perfect 👌🏻

  • @panda-pw6eg
    @panda-pw6eg2 жыл бұрын

    😊very nice

  • @sudharsanr4299
    @sudharsanr42994 жыл бұрын

    Plss Upload video on pentose sugar pathway, nitrogen metabolism and nucleic acid metabolism it will be helpful for my exam

  • @iqra_khan0777
    @iqra_khan07773 жыл бұрын

    thank u so mch

  • @christinac1195
    @christinac11956 жыл бұрын

    thankkkk youuu

  • @gouriiiiii
    @gouriiiiii8 ай бұрын

    I have a doubt. When glycerol is used as a substrate, gycerol-3-phosphate is formed and it gets converted to dihydroxy acetone phosphate for reverse reaction. Can't the glycerol-3-phosphate directly participate in the reverse reaction?

  • @sangitasharma4692
    @sangitasharma4692 Жыл бұрын

    4:55 pyruvate is directly converted to oxaloacetate or is first converted to acytyl coA then oxaloacetate as in krebs cycle

  • @mohdomar92
    @mohdomar925 жыл бұрын

    Isn't the enzyme converting phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate called pyruvate kinase?

  • @binteabbas9839
    @binteabbas98392 жыл бұрын

    Thanks

  • @SaadHussain199
    @SaadHussain1994 жыл бұрын

    Sir very nice

  • @Sadiqshaik-il6yk
    @Sadiqshaik-il6yk3 жыл бұрын

    Tq so much sir

  • @rohinirao7466
    @rohinirao74665 жыл бұрын

    Please upload protein metabolism..nucleic acid metabolism video...

  • @gouthamreddy3419
    @gouthamreddy3419 Жыл бұрын

    TQ short and relavent for mbbs

  • @kaldanHamil
    @kaldanHamil3 жыл бұрын

    Oxaloacetate is impermeable to mitochondrial membrane it is converted to malate and then transported to cytosol and oxaloacetate is regenerated by malate dehydrogenase enzyme

  • @justbirjethings
    @justbirjethings7 жыл бұрын

    Can you upload glycogenesis, glycolysis, etc and hmp shunt?

  • @MEDSimplified

    @MEDSimplified

    7 жыл бұрын

    +Aishwarya Birje U can find the video on glycolysis but j our channel. Glycogenesis and hmp shunt will also be uploaded soon mam

  • @justbirjethings

    @justbirjethings

    7 жыл бұрын

    MEDSimplified Glycogenolysis* 👅 my bad!

  • @justbirjethings

    @justbirjethings

    7 жыл бұрын

    MEDSimplified and thanks!

  • @ashishpandor1970

    @ashishpandor1970

    6 жыл бұрын

    MEDSimplified hmp shunt pathway ?

  • @passionareeramshaikh9396
    @passionareeramshaikh93965 жыл бұрын

    Sir keep making videos like these Students like me needs graphics and sketches to understand things And u are making understanding very good