Ghaznavids: From Slaves to the Rulers of Central Asia DOCUMENTARY
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Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the nomadic civilizations continues with a video on the Ghaznavids, who rose from the ranks of the Mamluks - slave-soldiers to become the rulers of a vast empire in Central Asia and India, led by Sabuktigin.
Our video on the Huns: • Huns: The Origin
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The art for this video was made by Nargiz Isayeva, it was animated by Aqarahim Ibrahimov, while the script was researched and written by Matt Hollis.
This video was narrated by Officially Devin ( / @offydgg & / @gameworldnarratives )
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#Documentary #Ghaznavids #Nomads
Пікірлер: 3 000
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@KristofKarwinskithegreat-se5pu
3 жыл бұрын
NOOOOOO WHYYYYYYY
@born2rulee69
3 жыл бұрын
No u
@juliuscaesar8925
3 жыл бұрын
Finally a video on the most northern parts of Indian subcontinent
@Abhishek-sr2pu
3 жыл бұрын
When you will make a video on Mysore empire or Maratha Empire or chola empire or suri sultanate?
@joku02
3 жыл бұрын
Thank you, but no thank you! Not my type of game..... But if it was more like Kindom Come, maby then
Level 0: Slave Level 1000: Emperor
@enesakhan4032
3 жыл бұрын
which game was it from .. i cant remember :D :D
@pavellyfish5
3 жыл бұрын
Lmao
@enesakhan4032
3 жыл бұрын
@Aleksa Petrovic indeed i remember :D
@enesakhan4032
3 жыл бұрын
@@shafqatishan437 bro dont stuck between details just enjoy the joke and laugh :D
@azamkhan1526
3 жыл бұрын
only in d islamic world a slave got so much respect due to our Islamic law which specifically told us not to oppress and persecute even d slaves
You know you are a caliphate when you have an empire as a vassal who has another empire in turn as their vassal.
@farisalshboul998
3 жыл бұрын
Hahaha good one
@ahzam2862
3 жыл бұрын
Legit.
@user-dl5ln3wd6f
3 жыл бұрын
@King Wiwuz IV Actually, Abbasid Caliph Al Qadir had an actual real power over the Gaznavi Empire.
@Garbeaux.
3 жыл бұрын
Not really. A caliphate just means it’s ruled by a caliph. A sort of king religious figure. Caliphates could be small or large. Just like empires. For instance Germany today was once called the German Empire even though it had always been known as Germany and was made up of several kings in that one empire. Same can be said for America. It could be considered an Empire just bc of all the separate states make it up.
@mertozbek680
3 жыл бұрын
sabuktegin means "from sabuk family" it is an old turkic word probably still used in central asia
Can we all appreciate how cool the name "Sabuktegin" sounds? It is easy to remember as a name, even when you're a foreigner.
@jesseberg3271
3 жыл бұрын
It's not that I disagree, but I think that what sounds cool depends on what your native language is. If a set of sounds are commonly used in your daily life, they probably loose their coolness as the novelty wears off.
@akkaakkaline8607
3 жыл бұрын
Tegin means “ancestor” in Kyrgyz language, which define your identity and to which family person belongs, and tegin word is still used in modern kyrgyz language.
@akkaakkaline8607
3 жыл бұрын
Sabuktegin in this case means this person belongs to Sabuk family
@akkaakkaline8607
3 жыл бұрын
And Alptegin is also a characteristic name for Kyrgyz people since Alp means hero and warrior, and this name also used widely among turkic people as Alptegin, Alperen, Alper... ( kyrgyz people are one of the central asian turkic tribes)
@lukacvitkovic8550
3 жыл бұрын
I agree it is quite cool. My #1 however has to be Aurangzeb of the Mughals 😃
When you are so early that there is only 1 view.
@featherlessbiped593
3 жыл бұрын
Is this somekind of aristrocratic joke, I'm too commoner to understand!
This is my #1 history channel close second is history marche and epic history.
@nebsam7137
3 жыл бұрын
Me too
@frostsoul333u2
3 жыл бұрын
Oddly me too
@treatyofwindsor
3 жыл бұрын
Pike and shot channel along with SandRhoman history are my favourite history channels
@smilingcat9997
3 жыл бұрын
what about oversimplified
@Spartan265
3 жыл бұрын
@@smilingcat9997 They are ok for a brief synopsis of events and stuff. But they only scratch the surface. I do like them of course but there's a lot better more in depth channels.
Names ending with tegin/tigin is still common in Turkish. It is an honorary name basically meaning lord or prince. Sabuktegin=lord Sabuk, Alptegin=Lord Alp(yeah Alp is still used, see:my name)
@peace_ab
3 жыл бұрын
Swiss Alps also turkik name
@panchohalo2158
3 жыл бұрын
I never knew the turks reaches the apls
@ardagurbuz6924
3 жыл бұрын
@@peace_ab The word "Alp" was and is used by the Turkic people and means "warrior" but it has absolutely no connection to the Alpine mountain range.
@heinaye3594
3 жыл бұрын
Interesting. In Burmese, it's "thakin".
@elzhann.6760
3 жыл бұрын
Pancho Halo huns of Attila did))
The Ghaznavids were finally screwed by the Seljuk Turks at the Battle of Dandanaquan near Merv and which started the great Seljuk Empire..
@majahid2377
3 жыл бұрын
it happened in the era of Sultaan Masoud.
@hyltoniali257
3 жыл бұрын
Then the KaraKhitai arrived with the Chinese
@rsshinduoryahudikimoatpunj9716
3 жыл бұрын
Gaznavi was also turk
@Cooleatack
3 жыл бұрын
Spoilers dude
@rsshinduoryahudikimoatpunj9716
3 жыл бұрын
@@olumluhayatbugunvarsinyari1326 ya ghori khilji mongol and alot of others
BTW Sultan Mahmud is first titleholder of "Sultan" title. There was no sultan title before him.
@outsiderkk
3 жыл бұрын
@I NSA Ofcourse it might be common. But malik was more common that that.
@Hi5Ripon
3 жыл бұрын
Sultan is an Arab title not Turkic
@aadam9446
3 жыл бұрын
I NSA Persian Language is much much older then Arabic, hope this sums it up
@tubeysr
3 жыл бұрын
Sultans came after Arab Caliphs. First real Sultan Kings were the Seljuks.
@nasher_alhaq
3 жыл бұрын
shah is much stronger name then sultan
Is Central Asia only controlled by rags to riches stories
@AA-cj7jo
3 жыл бұрын
It is not unusual to see slaves who become rulers and sultans in Islamic states.
@timurthelamest5630
3 жыл бұрын
It is said that even Timur was from a noble and wealthy family. Also that his injuries were sustained from battle rather than from being a thief.
@assumjongkey1383
3 жыл бұрын
Well yes but no
@asta775
3 жыл бұрын
The mamluk(slave) dynasy ruled egypt and syria for 400 years,also ruled india. the slave of muhammad of ghour qutbuddin aibak was the first ruler of the dynasty
@HistoryofAztlan
3 жыл бұрын
Civil War Week By Week The first ruler of the Saffarids was a coppersmith who became a warrior and gained independence.
Central Asia is a region filled with interesting history and culture. Who else wants to stay in a yurt?
@hakangurbuz3435
3 жыл бұрын
I had been meaning to do it for long years and managed at last in Kyrgyzistan. That was a great experience i would like to repeat. You feel freedom of nomads through your veins after some local drinks 😀
@user-wp7kg6qw1g
3 жыл бұрын
Its a land of warriors. No other region brought more warlords than central asia. Ghaznavid, Karakhanids, Seljuqi Khorezmiy Temuri Baburi Ottomans origins are also central asia. Anatolian Turks refers to central asia as “Atayurt” means fatherland. There are no ethnic groups who destroyed and built empires more than Turks. Even Gengiz khans army was 60-80% Turkic tribes.
@joerogue231
2 жыл бұрын
@@user-wp7kg6qw1g The Ghaznavid became an empire and one of the mightiest empire in the world because of Mahmud of Ghazni . People always talk about Sabuktigin what they not tell is that Sabuktigin not want to rebel against the Persian Samanid . It was Mahmud who wanted to rebel against the Samanid . Sabuktin at his greatest controlled a minuscule patch of land , the Ghanavid territory under Sabuktigin was a jok it wasn't eve. independent lol . It was Mahmud who made the Ghaznavid an empire but also one of the most mighty . Mahmud is half-Persian by his mother side . He went to school with Persian and even his friend were Persian . One of his Persian school mate became a Vizier of the Ghaznavid empire . Mahmud was nicknamed "Mahmud of Zabulistan" because his Persian mother was from Zabulistan . Everyone agree that Sabuktigin was EXTREMELY weak compared to Mahmud . Everything great about the Ghaznavid was by Mahmud the half-Persian . Mahmud was more Persian than even the 100% Iranic Samanid . Under Mahmud's Ghaznavid empire the Persian culture was in a golden age . The Shanameh was completed . And Ferdowsi only say that Mahmud was Turk because Ferdowsi not like Mahmud because Mahmud not pay Ferdowsi in gold as promised . Because someone who not like Ferdowsi took the gold and instead put silver thus making Ferdowsi think Mahmud not want to pay him . Mahmud thinking Ferdowsi insults him by not taking the gold then order Ferdowsi to be executed . Ferdowsi run away and started saying that Mahmud was a Turk . When Mahmud know that someone changed the gold coin and put silver instead he knew he made a mistake and so he regretted and send gold to Ferdowsi but unfortunately Ferdowsi die before the gold and the apology of Mahmud arrive . Mahmud as a person was a Persian . His DNA is 50% Persian . Under him no Persian believe that they were rulled by a Turk . The Ghaznavid empire wasn't Turkish empire that subjugated Persian . It was a Persian / Iranian empire rulled by Mahmud a half Persian . Also even his father Sabuktigin claimed descend from the Sassanian Shah " " " "Sabuktigin, the son of Jukan, the son of Kuzil-Hukum, the son of Kuzil-Arslan, the son of Firuz, the son of Yezdijird, king of Persia." 🤣😂 Sabuktigin not care about Turk lol , he wanted to be Persian 🤣😂 . His son was Half-Persian . I don't know why Turks are proud of him or his son ? lol . Sabuktigin was a Turk who was loyal to the Iranian Samanid . Sabuktigin was extremely Persianized and even try to claim he was from the line of the Sassanian king . Sabuktigin not care about Turk lol he not even want to rebel against the Samanid . Sabuktigin didn't rule over an empire he was a governor of a small territory that was a vassal of the Samanid . The Ghanavid empire begun with Mahmud of Ghazni the half-Persian ( who is the son of a Persian woman who was a daughter of an Iranian aristocrat from Zabulistan ) not Sabuktigin . Sabuktigin work for the Samanid as was his master Alp-Tegin . Both Alp-Tegin and Sabuktigin were EXTREMELY loyal to the Persian Samanid . Both Alp-Tegin and Sabuktigin were EXTREMELY Persianisized and Iranisized . Why Turks proud of Alp-Tegin and Sabuktigin ? Sabuktigin always claim he was from Sassanian line because he proud of being an Iranian . Alp-Tegin loyaly work for the Samanid Persian . Funny both 100% Turk blood Alp-Tegin and Sabuktigin were 100% loyal to the Persian Samanid . It was Mahmud the half-Persian who create and build the greatest empire in the Islamic world not the Turks Sabuktigin or Alp-Tegin . Both Turks Alp Tegin and Sabuktigin were canine to the Persian Samanid . The half-Persian Mahmud of Ghazni deserve 100% of the praise , he was true Persian king who made Persian culture reach a golden age .
@joerogue231
2 жыл бұрын
@@user-wp7kg6qw1g Timurid is Mongol origin Timur is Mongol-Persian origin , Baburid is Mongol origin Babur is a Mongol .
@joerogue231
2 жыл бұрын
@@user-wp7kg6qw1g Karakhanids is Mongol origin nothing Turkic .
Thank you, your videos are really professional. I feel there are gaps in my knowledge of events from that part of the world (the 'stans' area), and your videos are really helpful in bridging that gap. A lot of emphasis in popular circles tends to be history of the mediterranian and levant region, so it is nice to see coverage of other areas of the world.
@snowmoon7385
2 жыл бұрын
Basically turks ruled the stans areas.
The Ghaznavid empire is one of the most underrated states its foundation marked the begin of a series of turkic states based in the iranian plateuau dynasties like seljuks,khwarezmids,ak and kara koyunlus,timurids,safavids,afsharids,qajars most of them contributed to the perso-turkic islamic culture even found in the indian subcontinent with delhi sultanate and mughals. Love your work btw 🙌🖤
@andrewternet8370
3 жыл бұрын
Dude, put a period now and then.
@Lipton3373
3 жыл бұрын
The white huns tho
@user-wy6nx1du7n
3 жыл бұрын
Afsharids were persian though
@ghostd69
3 жыл бұрын
U need to stop other history..mughals timurds are mongol..safavid are persian...delhi were afghan
@nenenindonu
3 жыл бұрын
@@user-wy6nx1du7n lol they were from the oghuz turkic AFSHAR tribe 😂
Turkic nomads are like a even more badass version of vikings lol As brutal as they are you cant deny they got style!
@realgamer1099
3 жыл бұрын
Some Turkic Dynasty was brutal
@trewytrew6357
3 жыл бұрын
Pommy Pie cry harder
@user-me2xo4jq2m
3 жыл бұрын
@Pommy Pie it's funny how you hold grudges against a man 1000 years ago 😂
@arghunpride5704
3 жыл бұрын
True
@tezcanuyank3446
3 жыл бұрын
@Bozkurt postuna bürünmüş yobaz AraB devesi o nasıl isim lan :D
Dude I didn't know this but as I learn more and more it seems clear that Turks ruled the middle ages.
@abloodorange5233
3 жыл бұрын
Yup. Arab rule over the Muslim world was actually much shorter than the Turkic rule that came after
@nancy3158
3 жыл бұрын
Here in the English and French speaking Americas, we were made to believe that it was the Franks, the Celtics and the Vikings who ruled the middle ages
@climax050
3 жыл бұрын
It depends how you wish to look at it, the Turks achieved hegemony relatively quickly over Anatolia and much of the Middle East, and from the time of the Arab caliphate they’re wasn’t really another major power in the region until the mamlukes, who were relatively quickly dispatched by the Turkish hegemony. The Turks just didn’t really have a major rival in the area, whereas Europe for instance is tightly packed with many different peoples and rivalry’s, and has been since the first kingdoms there. Which drove constant technological advancements and the looking of new ways to do things, including new resources found overseas through colonies or trade, the latter of which eventually meant getting around Turkish taxes en route to China and India. The Turks had an amazing position that they managed to keep pacified for most of their rule, no major rival in the region, this gave them an amazing advantage, but also lead to their eventual stagnation, as they became trapped by their own position once everyone learned how to bypass them on the way to China and India, while they also remained out of reach of the new world. It’s really an incredible story about how they benefited from their situation but were also ultimately undone by it too, as a result its kind of hard to say who “ruled” the Middle Ages, you could just as easily say the same thing about the Chinese. The Turks and Chinese were similar in the fact they lacked region rivals, whereas Europe is essentially the opposite, a bunch of rivals keeping each other in check making sure none get too strong and can overpower the rest. Also if you had to pick a place to start your civilisation, you can’t do much better than Anatolia, Persia, northern/middle China and of course the US, hence why all those states became world superpowers at one point or another 🤔
@shooter5439
3 жыл бұрын
Watch the video named "history of turks" which is a mapping video on youtube. Turks domimated euroasia.
@fedai2487
3 жыл бұрын
In middle ages only rival of Turkic Empire was another Turkic Empire
I think it's a little misleading to say that slaves were the lowest in medieval society, especially Islamic Central Asia and South West Asia. You do bring it up later, but the military slaves like Ghulams and Mamelukes were above common freemen and would be for centuries to come. A similar system was in the Ottoman Empire with the Janissaries, and while legally they were slaves of the Sultan, they were most certainly above almost everyone else in the empire. Similarly in Rome, the Emperors personal slaves were often elevated, even at times talking down to prominent Senators. Of course, most slaves were not like that, but it's not inherent that slaves were at the bottom of society.
@iapetusmccool
3 жыл бұрын
Although even then, I think the reason slaves were given such important jobs was because they had no power or influence except from what was given to them by their masters, so they couldn't easily start a rebellion, and could be killed without consequence if they started causing trouble.
@TheDirtysouthfan
3 жыл бұрын
@@iapetusmccool They did on multiple occasions though especially in Muslim empires. There's the two Mameluke dynasties, the Ghaznanavids and Muhammand Ali Pasha just to name a few.
@dominictoretto9645
3 жыл бұрын
@@TheDirtysouthfan Mohamed Ali Pasha wasn’t a mamluk, he was the son of an Albanian trader and commander.
@dominictoretto9645
3 жыл бұрын
@@TheDirtysouthfan Mohamed Ali even rounded up the mamluks after taking back Egypt from the French and killed them to avoid further rebellion in Salah Al Din’s Castle
@calidone7661
3 жыл бұрын
@@iapetusmccool actually this wasn't the case most of the time. "Slave soldiers" in Abbasid Caliphate most of the time decided who to be caliph and held the real power. As in the video, Ghaznavids overthrew Samanids and in Egypt, Mamelukes overthrew Ayyubids. Even in Ottoman Empire, Jannisaries started many revolts which caused the change of the Sultan.
The Ghaznavid dynasty was a Muslim Dynasty of Turkic mamluk origin, at their greatest extent ruling large parts of Iran, Afghanistan, much of Transoxiana and the northwest Indian subcontinent from 977 to 1186. Turks everywhere....
@yosuf5686
3 жыл бұрын
Turkic dynasty
@greywolf8921
3 жыл бұрын
Gazneliler bizim atalarımız Çünkü Oğuz Türkleri 🇹🇷
@greywolf8921
3 жыл бұрын
y seef hahaha Yeah But OGHUZ TURKIC 🇹🇷😂
@siddharthsingh3996
3 жыл бұрын
Turkic ....
@lolelloler5569
3 жыл бұрын
This is where the seljuks adopted their brownish skin :0 poor nationalists..
I love Turkic and nomad civilizations history
I love the illustrations you guys use on your videos, too many channels just portray the localities of west and central Asia as being stereotypically Bedouin, but you guys actually put effort to portray the people, clothing, terrain, architecture and armor pretty spot on.
The Mamalik dynasty, were all slaves. An entire dynasty ruled Egypt, the Levint, and the Hejaz (the Holly cities of Mecca and Medina) were slaves. Ruling for 400 years
@Tengrinin_Kirbaci
3 жыл бұрын
Turks controlled Mamluks too. Example: Tomanbay
@h3egypt
3 жыл бұрын
@@Tengrinin_Kirbaci they kept on ruling Egypt on the ottoman behalf till the citadel massacre of the 1800s
@abdurrehman2360
3 жыл бұрын
Defeated by ottomans
@abdurrehman2360
3 жыл бұрын
And then ottomans became caliphs
@abdurrehman2360
3 жыл бұрын
@Toonimation that’s not true whoever rules fairly and gives everybody rights deserves to be caliph. this is what Islam teaches
Ghaznavids were a Turkic state established in India .Like Mughal empire, It is also of the same lineage as the Turkic Mamluk state established in Egypt.
@azmahmala3481
3 жыл бұрын
@Вхламинго Dumb ass, they were originally brought in from Central Asia.
@behmenceferov3008
3 жыл бұрын
@Вхламинго bruh .d
@user-hr9jy8ru1g
3 жыл бұрын
@Вхламинго Lol
@SS-hw1ou
3 жыл бұрын
@Arun Kumar well, they do know genetic engineering China helping them to change their genes
@hakan9502
3 жыл бұрын
@chachi mogo The problem is rooted from the modern conception of nationhood, people think ethnicities, cultures had clear borders in the past like today, which is wrong, middle east was a big cauldron, everything was put into it and mixed together. Ghaznavids were Ghaznavids, they weren't Turkic, Persian or Afghan. A Turkic elite who adopted Persian as lingua franca ruled over a largely Afghan population, saying it was a Turkic state isn't entirely wrong, but it oversimplifies it.
I can't stand hearing about Raid Shadow Legends anymore.
@tsarzamancorpdna
3 жыл бұрын
its a fever dream we cant escape
@nebsam7137
3 жыл бұрын
Don't we all
@Kyle-qd2sy
3 жыл бұрын
This comment brought to you by Raid Shadow Legends
@jordinagel1184
3 жыл бұрын
It’s been a while since I saw an ad about that game, it’s almost nostalgic. Almost.
@Suffering4Success
3 жыл бұрын
I want to know the soundtracks they use rather than this mobile game
I don't know whether it is a coincidence or not, but your latest videos (from the last month or so) unintentionally revolve around topics I am reading about in this period. Good job, keep it up.
I am a Central Asian turco-persian and I'm glad to see these guys finally get the respect they deserve. 🇦🇫 🇹🇯 🇺🇿 🇰🇿 🇹🇲 🇰🇿
@vivek.sagar.
Жыл бұрын
But still you guys are barbaric not successful civilizations
@klawson8617
Жыл бұрын
Take Afghan out Pashtuns ain't the same as you
@persiansoundsAfg
Жыл бұрын
@@klawson8617 actually I’m a Pashtun Afghan and I’ve done multiple DNA test, Pashtuns are nearest population to the skeleton remains found of Ghaznavid soldiers .. DNA evidence shows basically the modern population of Afghanistan being Pashtun, Tajik, Uzbek, Turkmen all have had a shared past through genetic research
@klawson8617
Жыл бұрын
@Persian Sounds I'm pashtun aswell. You're getting confused. Turkmen and Tajiks have merged with us throughout the centuries. Uzbeks are different. But saying we are the same as them is wrong. They assimilated into the dominant culture which was the Pashtun. Not the other way round
@persiansoundsAfg
Жыл бұрын
@@klawson8617 not from a genetic standpoint that is incorrect.. The proxy for purest Pashtun or nearest to the proto Pashtuns are Khandaris.. Genetically they have the highest Steppe ancestry or Iranic and lowest South Asian AASI which is around 8% .. Isolated Tajiks like Pamiris and Yaghnobis even Ishkashimi Tajiks have more Iranic ancestry than Pashtuns but these are minority amongst Tajiks .. The nearest people to Pashtuns are these high Iranic ancestry Tajiks . The average Tajik from Kabul is almost identical genetically to a Pashtun from central Afghanistan but given Tajiks from Kabul have slightly higher South Asian or East Asian ancestry than a Pashtun from central Afghanistan .. Then you have Pashtuns from NE Afghanistan like Laghman, Kunar, Peshawar and most of KPK that show higher South Asian admixture than the rest of Pashtuns .. They were likely Nuristani type people that assimilated to Pashtun culture.. Kalash people and NE Pashtuns are almost identical genetically From my research I’ve noticed Pashtuns in general have Mediterranean ancestry likely from a Greek or Macedonian source that no other Afghan does but it’s only minimal but in ancient genetic test it shows around 15% But overall Pashtuns, Tajiks, Kalash are molded as 65% shared European ancestry, 25% Iranian Plateau ancestry and 10% Onge type Ancestral South Asian Hunter gatherer admix ..
Mahmood of Ghazni was one of the greatest cavalry commanders in history, invading india successfully 17 times is not a joke.
@lakshaynegi82
3 жыл бұрын
@Mansoor Ahmed they literally had a book on war tactics called something "yudh shashtra" But the non-violence ideology and fighting against Afghans,persians,turks,arabs is no joke.They were hugely outnumbered.
@Abdullah-zj2sj
3 жыл бұрын
@Mansoor Ahmed The rajputs were Fearless warriors but without much mobility. They relied mostly on infantry. Mahmood used the cavalry masterfully. Just read the campaigns in depth before saying this.
@Abdullah-zj2sj
3 жыл бұрын
@Benjamin Franklin US mein kyu reh h agar deshbhakt h to? Koi jawab h?
@servant-of-the-federation
11 ай бұрын
@@benjaminfranklin2426 Bengals also won the first war
@Aditya-vu4ey
9 ай бұрын
Your comment itself is a joke😂
18:36 "The barren, inhospitable Thar desert" I've traveled across that desert on a camel two years ago and can confirm, it's inhospitable and hot as hell 😆
@akshaykirtilamghare1319
3 жыл бұрын
Hmm.. still its pretty populated for a desert.
@AHSANALI-tb3hs
3 жыл бұрын
It is the only fertile desert in the world too.
@akshaykirtilamghare1319
3 жыл бұрын
@@AHSANALI-tb3hs maybe due to canals and irrigation from nearby himalayan rivers. Also many say earlier it was fertile owing to these rivers which later on changed course.
@1BASITSHAH
3 жыл бұрын
It's a desert, what else do you expect lmfao
@justworship0570
3 жыл бұрын
let's be honest, people are super hospitable there, innit?
My school oversimplified this topic till now I used to think he was a tyrant who loved to raid. Thank you kings and generals for teaching me
@Abhishek-sr2pu
3 жыл бұрын
I mean he was from our perspective but for his people as all those wealth were spent on them, he was good.
@rechalnorbu4740
3 жыл бұрын
True
@Abhishek-sr2pu
3 жыл бұрын
@@rechalnorbu4740 like kings and general mentioned in the last part he did those bad things. But as those wealth goes to his empire and as idol breaking is considered as great feat he was seen as a hero maongst his people.
@realgamer1099
3 жыл бұрын
@@Abhishek-sr2pu He was not a tyrant
@altaccount80
3 жыл бұрын
@obsexo zerzual true
I'm literally doing a Ghaznavid playthrough right now in CK3 so this is quite well timed
@dodation
3 жыл бұрын
Make sure that Tashkent Prospers and that dynasty of Khoja rules it
@Ananaspomidorka
3 жыл бұрын
@War fîgHtÉR Crusader Kings 3 game by paradox
@fathfez7991
3 жыл бұрын
Man I really wanna play that game, if only my computer ram is enough...
@cn.st.182
3 жыл бұрын
"literally" doing it, huh.
@rafliysafariy9820
2 жыл бұрын
Ghaznavid and Khilji is Khalaj Turkic from Karluk Turkic !
After alle these years of feasting on historical knowledge on the Mediterranean and Western European world and East-Asia these videos about Near-East, Central and Southern Asia are like a whole new banquet with sublime stories and peoples. What wonderful and intriguing histories do the descendants of these regions and empires have! You enrich the world. Proud to be a pupil to your cultures.
@kazihaque7560
Жыл бұрын
What an appreciation :-) ... Kudos
I don't think I was this excited when an episode of "Game Of Thrones" came out! Love your work Kings and Generals Team. Thank you.
Great! I was looking forward to an episode about Ghaznavids!! Thank you :D
This is my favourite channel on KZread, every time you put a new video out I can't click fast enough! 😂👊
I’m from Tajikistan 🇹🇯 where Ismail Samanid praised a lot but no one talks about his brother Mahmud. Love your channel sir! Keep up the great work.
@DND480
2 жыл бұрын
Махмуд газнави карлук прямой потомок нынешних УЗБЕКов
@azi.q
Жыл бұрын
Ismail was a Tajik from balkh Afghanistan 🇦🇫
@snatchedwig8777
4 ай бұрын
Ismail samani was a tajik from balkh 🇦🇫🌞
Sabuktegin's story sounds a lot like Egypt's Mamluk Qutuz who also rose through the ranks until he became the ruler of the country and repelled the Mongols with Baibars at Ain Jalout
@omarmyousry
3 жыл бұрын
@Fwrus Uses Yeah I meant that they both had a Riches to Rags to Riches kind of story
@user-wp7kg6qw1g
3 жыл бұрын
Saifuddin Qutuz was nephew of Jalallidin .... last KhorezmShah. He was sold to Egypt when he was a boy. The same boy who was sold became an Amir and defeated Mongols. A boy whose family have been slaughtered end up slaughtering mongols in Palestine.
@rafliysafariy9820
2 жыл бұрын
Qutuz is Turkman and Saboktagin is Karluk !
@user-om1hj6rz7s
2 жыл бұрын
@@rafliysafariy9820 Quttuz is also Karluk
@rafliysafariy9820
2 жыл бұрын
@@user-om1hj6rz7sSayf Aldin Qutuz son of Jalal Aldin Minguberdi Turkmen Begdli/Oghuz
Excelente episodio ❤️✨.
Amazing content Kings and Generals, I really enjoy learning your content. One of my favorite channels. Nice Job!
Plz Make Video On Maratha Empire😍😊
Excellent programming! Thanks K&G 👍
Thank you for amazing and non biased videos kings & generals I appreciate it
I'm so early it hasn't been Demonetized yet
Ooo Ghaznavidz vs Seljuk Turks things are getting more and more interesting I cant wait to see this one. One of the most underrated subjects of Turkic history. I recommend you to make video of Mughal empire and Sultan Baburs life next time. And of course Taj Mahals story.😀
@ugurkurshad
3 жыл бұрын
@@olumluhayatbugunvarsinyari1326 😂
@BIGMrighthere
3 жыл бұрын
Babur never claimed to be Sultan doe.
@omgbruhohhellnahmanwtfman9558
2 жыл бұрын
@@BIGMrighthere he is a malik
@Argynov
Жыл бұрын
@@omgbruhohhellnahmanwtfman9558 he was a "Shah"
@ILYAS-7
10 ай бұрын
@@Argynov его прадед Тамерлан был Эмир
I was waiting for this episode from beginning.
I search you 1st before anyone else. Comprehensive, straight forward, and elaborate. I've recommended you to many history students. Wanted to know if you all are going to do any playthroughs of crusader kings III or banner lord. I would love to see you wipe the floor with what you have accumulated.
As always! great video
Somnath temple was rebuild again after India got independence
@lakshaynegi82
3 жыл бұрын
@@shafqatishan437 India is reaching mars and you are still trying to break the time. All right,but by the time you do that we will have another temple on Mars lol
@shauryajoshi364
3 жыл бұрын
@@shafqatishan437 keep dreaming. We have endured worse calamities and torment. We cannot be vanquished.
@parveshbisht4955
3 жыл бұрын
@@shafqatishan437 haha keep dreaming jihadi
@1BASITSHAH
3 жыл бұрын
@@lakshaynegi82 "InDiA iS rEaChInG mArS" abey loru, Mars pe jaa kr kia ukhaar liya tum logon ne han? 🤣 khud ki 25% se zyada population ghurbat se neechy ki zindagi guzar rahi hy aor ye bc is baat pr khush hain k Mars pr pohanch chuky hain LMFAO
@zuboy4272
3 жыл бұрын
@@shafqatishan437 When , since 70 years gazwa e hind is pending , last time in 1971 pakistan tried gazwa e hind , they lost their half :)
Respect to Ghaznavid! He was also a powerful undefeatable commander in the world! He attacked different parts of South Asia 17x and was successful with all of them!
@rafliysafariy9820
2 жыл бұрын
Ghaznavid are Mamluk Turkic Alp Tigin governor of Samanid Dynasty Tajik !
@bachakabul1532
9 ай бұрын
@@rafliysafariy9820stfu its afg
Sebuk Tegin and Mahmud of Ghazni were the awesome Turkic commanders of history. I am proud of being Turk 🇦🇿🇹🇲🇹🇷🇰🇿🇺🇿🇰🇬
@naeemislam9820
3 жыл бұрын
And Muslim most importantly.
@lastkhwarezmianshah8714
3 жыл бұрын
@@naeemislam9820 Yes of course ☪️
@ramirez4295
3 жыл бұрын
🤣😂 Turkic 🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣
@lastkhwarezmianshah8714
3 жыл бұрын
@@ramirez4295 What is the funny thing ?
@ramirez4295
3 жыл бұрын
@@lastkhwarezmianshah8714 from Afghanistan not Turkic 🤣🤣
Regions where Turkic people ruled or inhabited or controlled were took over by Mongols that caused Turkic Tribes to move in to different directions (regions ) and they were also recruited by Arabs to Ward off Mongols since Turkic people and Mongols were from the similar regions and had similar nomadic culture .
As a Karluk turk (uzbek) I feel the history of our ancestors
@payambeigi1689
4 ай бұрын
History of your ancestors starts with Genghiz The Mongol
Ghaznavid TURKS. Karakhanid Turks. I love how they “forget” to mention this in the west, when talking about all those turkish empires.
@spikelol9928
3 жыл бұрын
yeap and they never forget to mention mongols even if they arent involved.
@OsmanOsmanHan
3 жыл бұрын
@Woiller- Relic TURK.
@InVinoVeratas
3 жыл бұрын
Well, they’re quick to forget whatever history doesn’t suit their narrative. As an indigenous of the continent, I know firsthand how they like to forget they tried to wipe out people out. Also this sort of history is really specific to this region, and frankly most people don’t care to learn anything outside of their own “country”. I do it because learning about history is awesome, and also you tend to notice how things move in circles, compared to the past. Events tend to correlate, though not exactly replicate past events, like how 100 years ago from now was also a time of pandemic and recession... And also more relevant to this video, 102 years ago, the Ottoman Empire would be defeated in 1918, and disbanded by 1921.
@SantomPh
3 жыл бұрын
they are not "Turks". They are Ghazni's royal House so they are the Ghazanavids. They were Turkic by culture but also heavily Persianized by education and literacy. When looking at them they looked more like the Persians than the Turks. Look at the city names, none of them sound Turkish at all.
@OsmanOsmanHan
3 жыл бұрын
@@SantomPh lol ok. Of course they are Turks...
Learnt so much about my own name, a great watch! Very much looking forward to part 2 ;)
Just a quick thanks - love your work!
Should have included more on the Hindu Shahan of Kabul, the last Hindu Dynasty in Southern Central Asia. Jayapala and Anandapala put up quite a fight against the Ghazanavids.
@NightRider0101
3 жыл бұрын
Hindu word didn't exist then.
@farhansadozai9167
3 жыл бұрын
Jaypal was last Punjabi Rajput hindu Ruler of modern day Afghanistan and northwest Pakistan. He fought graciously against Pashtun and Turk warriors but couldn't save the integrity of Hindu shahi kingdom
@AWMuSick
3 жыл бұрын
@@NightRider0101 Kudos to your Knowledge 👍
@animedubbed7982
3 жыл бұрын
@@AWMuSick hes actually right, the word hindu was coined somewhere around 16th/17th century. The original word was sindhu(people of sindh). The persians used to call them hindu, hence came forth the word hindu. Hindu is more like a nationality than religious identity.
@AWMuSick
3 жыл бұрын
@@animedubbed7982 16-17th Century ? You sure ? 😂😂😂 Google Hindu Shahi Dynasty and look at the Ruling Period it is indeed termed by Persians but you are terribly misinformed on the Century and Dates, that's why my Congratulations to him and you for Enlightening me 🙏🏼
mmh, more Turkic Emperors.
The Idol breaker? we need him once more to break K-pop idols and their fans.
@enesakhan4032
3 жыл бұрын
that title would make him sound like he is some kinda idol hunter or idol fucker in Japan :D :D
@kretorskertoqul262
3 жыл бұрын
10/10 would be a great hentai to watch
@ShahanshahShahin
3 жыл бұрын
His army was defeated multiple times in India
@edmbkn5258
3 жыл бұрын
@@ShahanshahShahin hahaha whose army? Mahmud Ghaznavid army? He invaded India 17 times and declared as the conqueror wherever he went in India. You better not to follow your local history teacher and read some unbiased historians.
@vibegovernment9283
3 жыл бұрын
@@edmbkn5258 conqueror by whom? Your islamic historians? Yeah pretty unbiased I have say.
Thanks for introducing us to historical research
It is interesting how different the institution of slavery in the caliphate from that in Europe or later the new world. Slaves in the caliphate were often highly educated, well trained, and held high positions of power second only to the caliph or even becoming rulers themselves such as those of the mamluk empire. This is vastly different from the poorly educated slave Labour institutions that we know about in the US for example where even educated slave were not allowed to read or write, and were forcibly stripped from their identities and home languages. It took the west over 1200 years to elect its first person of colour as president in the US. It seems that the Muslim world was way ahead of its time in the 800s. Ps: Not justifying slavery, it is just an observation.
@3RTUGRULBEY1990
Жыл бұрын
USA Still has Slavery Today most of the Prison Population are Blacks and Mexicans, who are used as Cheap Labor this is called "The Prison Industrial Complex"
@rusi6219
9 ай бұрын
Ye and their first POC president was a gay lol
@MusicismoreImportant
5 ай бұрын
Slavery began in Mesopotamia 1200 bc @and highest illiteracy is still in Yemen and Afghanistan and Mali
@MusicismoreImportant
5 ай бұрын
Lol color is the only thing Middle Eastern countries are still so backwards they will never have a Christian or jew rule and your talking about others being backward 😅
The founder of the Saffarids, precursors to the Safavids and Ghaznavids, was a coppersmith who moved and became a warrior who eventually gained enough power to become independent.
@rafliysafariy9820
2 жыл бұрын
Saffarid is origin Persian Sunni Muslim Persian Sistan and Tabaristan and Safavid is Azeri Turkish Azerbaijani Shi'ite Muslim not 💯Persian !
@zxera9702
2 жыл бұрын
Saffarid fought against the khilafat e Abbasia isn't that bad
@rafliysafariy9820
2 жыл бұрын
@@zxera9702 saffarid sunni muslim(persian) ghaznavid sunni muslim(turkic)
@farzinfrank2553
2 жыл бұрын
The mix of Turks and Persians is pre historical as legend of shahnameg and turaan iran wars. Stories of bijan and manijeh and rostam and afrasib
@rafliysafariy9820
2 жыл бұрын
@@farzinfrank2553 Rostam and Sohrab the Tajik men?
Can't wait for the next episode
why are turks everywhere I see them in eastern Europe in central asia China and even Egypt and India these dudes are all over the place Edit: I have inadvertably created a warzone
@Takmatikbaspapaz
3 жыл бұрын
😂😂😂
@cerridianempire1653
3 жыл бұрын
@@Takmatikbaspapazand how can I forget the middle east
@Takmatikbaspapaz
3 жыл бұрын
Cerridian Empire and mongolia,siberia,nothern africa
@cerridianempire1653
3 жыл бұрын
@@Takmatikbaspapaz did God forget to nerf their birth rates
@Takmatikbaspapaz
3 жыл бұрын
Cerridian Empire xd
The first holder of the title of Sultan.
@thestatistician6076
3 жыл бұрын
Wasn't the title first held by the Samanids? As far as i know thry are the first official sultanate
@BIGMrighthere
3 жыл бұрын
@@thestatistician6076 I think the Samanids took the title of Emir/Amir (king) only. They had a 'kingdom' but not a Sultanate.
@thestatistician6076
3 жыл бұрын
@@BIGMrighthere as far as i know amir was common among many governors, but i will check, cuz in arabic, i found it as Sultan
@thestatistician6076
3 жыл бұрын
@@BIGMrighthere in the english, it is written just that he was acknowledged as a ruler, but in the minted coins ( as far as i could read) there was the title of "ملك", King written by the side of his name, which is a bit odd, as no ruler in islam is allowed to claim that title, as long as there is a caliph again maybe i read it wrong, but that is what i could get.
@BIGMrighthere
3 жыл бұрын
@@thestatistician6076 An Emir/King is not a Sultan/Authority, but a Sultan can still be an Emir. Judging from wikipedia, Samanids had an Amirate/Emirate.
"ایک ہی صف میں کھڑے ہو گںۓ محمود و عیاز نہ کوئی بندہ رہا اور نہ کوئی بندہ نواز " اقبال
@nohyani321
3 жыл бұрын
Aha... Kiya bat hai
@Abdullah-zj2sj
3 жыл бұрын
@@nohyani321 شکریہ بھائی
@shahbaz9231
3 жыл бұрын
yes
@user-me2xo4jq2m
3 жыл бұрын
🔥🔥🔥
@Oreocookie457
3 жыл бұрын
💓💓💓
Really interesting subject. Been a fan from 200k. Nice.
Great video! thanks.
This is a great video and explains how memluks formed. I am waiting for their Egypt Era. Also you pronounce names nearly perfect. I believe you make a research for how names sound?
When you study history of Central Asia you feel like there is a *spawn point* somewhere at northern Himalayas 🤨 from 1000 b.c. to late 18th century there been dozens of Iranic or Turkic migrations westwards to the Central Asia region. Scythians, tocharians, Han, parnian, yeuzhi, hephthalites, uyghurs, Alans, mongols, afghans and russians. Someone have to patch it this spawn point is such a bug.
@AdiHaiKya
Жыл бұрын
I'm North Indian. belongs to Huns- khusans ancestory
@MusicismoreImportant
5 ай бұрын
Alans??
Exactly what I needed
Appreciate the video 👍🏻
Excellent ! I have s request , if possible make a video about the Ghurids.
It was very tragic incident in Indian history Somnath temple was rebuilt after Indians independence In 1947 still some remains of the old temple are available on the site . I have visited the temple In Gujarat .
@vitorpereira9515
Жыл бұрын
Someday the faithful will destroy the demonic lair again.
@sami123yz
Жыл бұрын
@@vitorpereira9515 in Sha Allah
@vitorpereira9515
Жыл бұрын
@@sami123yz The Believers must join forces to purge the world of idolatry's darkness. It's the will of God!
@rishavkumar1250
Жыл бұрын
@@vitorpereira9515 That includes idols of Mary and Jesus as well .... Inshallah
@rishavkumar1250
Жыл бұрын
@@vitorpereira9515 how cucked must you be to support Mudslims.... who hate Xtians
excellent videos recently bro ghaznavids and ottoman-portuquese wars keep them coming pls!
Finally a video on some interesting Indian topic!! Hope you come up with more such gems, especially Gupta and Chola empires exploits across the canvass of Indian subcontinent. Keep the knowledge flowing👍
@tanveersakib2494
2 жыл бұрын
Indians got wrecked here, that's interesting to you lol ?
@adityasinghjadoun6675
2 жыл бұрын
@@tanveersakib2494 He's probably a follower of religion of peace.
@inzu4151
Жыл бұрын
@@tanveersakib2494 more like exposing the religion of peace
@sami123yz
Жыл бұрын
@@adityasinghjadoun6675 avg pindus coping in comments
@rishavkumar1250
Жыл бұрын
@@sami123yz average Chuslims thinking themselves to be Caliph while repairing Punctures
This doco is fairly useful, since I'm planning on doing a story that features slave soldiers. Good to see history channels that make consistently good content
@ILYAS-7
10 ай бұрын
Династии империи Хорезмшахов тоже изначально были рабы и ещё Сайфутдин Кутуз ставший правитель Мамлюков тоже в детстве этого мальчика, монголы его продали на рабство и мальчик из рабство поднялся до главе государства мамлюков и в решающем войне мамлюки во главе Сайфутдин Кутуза против монголов одержали победа над монголов... Кстати Сайфутдин Кутуз тоже из семьи Хорезмшахов, сын родная сестра последний Султан Джалал адъ Дина
@somerandomrpgenthusiast8451
10 ай бұрын
@@ILYAS-7 Yeah, and Qutuz is mentioned to have ripped his helmet off so his men could be inspired by his presence, and he managed to lead a charge that pushed back the Mongols at Ain Jalut. And afterward, he got murdered by his own men for his efforts, in typical Mamluk fashion.
@ILYAS-7
10 ай бұрын
@@somerandomrpgenthusiast8451 Его убил Бейбарс, Бейбарс был один из военный начальником армии Мамлюков и он тоже по происхождению Тюрк как и Сайфутдин Китуз. В конце правления Султан Бейбарса тоже отравили его и убили. То ист карма настигла его за то что когда-то он убил Сайфутдин Китуза...
@somerandomrpgenthusiast8451
10 ай бұрын
@@ILYAS-7 I remember Baybars and Qutuz had prior fought against each other and only worked together due to the Mongols being the greater foe. Then afterward Baybars and his supporters took the chance to kill Qutuz while he was hunting. The amount of infighting and assassinations in the Mamluk Sultanate was insane
Everything you mentioned is 100% true!It is completely same as in our history school books in Pakistan 🇵🇰.Hats off to you !Mahmoud Ghazna is known in Pakistan as Sultan Mahmood Ghaznavi.He is one of the most famous and appreciated Muslim leader
@ahmadibrahim5112
3 жыл бұрын
Rajasekar Srinivasan hahaha it is in history that your so called preachers offered bribery to leave the temple but we hate bribery and it is hated in every religion so go to Kashmir and see your humanity
@zuboy4272
3 жыл бұрын
@@ahmadibrahim5112 Don't cry when we destroy mosques , we are just tasting the medicine you brought :)
@ahmadibrahim5112
3 жыл бұрын
Rajasekar Srinivasan Lagta hai aap ko ghussa aagya hai 😂
@ahmadibrahim5112
3 жыл бұрын
Rajasekar Srinivasan Should we stop now ?
@danishawan8778
3 жыл бұрын
@@ahmadibrahim5112 ZUBOY or inn jese idol worshipers ke han jo bacha peda hota hai wo Mehmood Ghaznavi Rehmaullah ka darr le ker peda hota hai, chotay se bachay ke samnay naam lo wo chalang maar ke agay pichay dekhta Mehmud Sultan to nae agay😂
Thank you , K&G .
I think you should tell about the war between the Gokturks and the Sassanids.(628 Goktürks Sassanids war)Also, the Gökturks won the Mongols in four of the four wars and expelled them from Central Asia.(Göktürks Juan juan wars)
Kings and Generals never disappoint any one.
This is awesome I was just playing as this faction in medieval 2 total war broken crescent
Thank you so much now i can use this for my history project
I have not started and i am already excitted. Thanks for sharing our history. I have read some chapters of Beihaghi's history, which was written at that time
@user-gm6xy4qd3k
Жыл бұрын
المسلمين ليس الأتراك لأن السلطان محمود تم تعيينه من قبل خليفة المسلمين العام في بغداد
@farshidmon3777
Жыл бұрын
@@user-gm6xy4qd3k I do not understand
Mahmud Ghaznavi is so under rated. I've read a bit about him, the guy was crazy and inttresting.
Great as always, a video series on the ethiopian kingdoms would be great as well.
These videos are truly amazing. I would love to see a video on tsar Ivailo the peasant emperor of Bulgaria.
Yes! We need more of these kinds of videos by K&G on the Islamic Golden Age!
"Ghaznavids looted the temple 17 times" Maybe they should have spend their gold on military too
@lakshaynegi82
3 жыл бұрын
@@Archer89201 govt of India collect tax from temples(not from churches and mosques) Country don't get rich by giving freebies but by jobs
@lakshaynegi82
3 жыл бұрын
@@Archer89201 their is a huge huge difference in today's economy vs that time
@lakshaynegi82
3 жыл бұрын
@Siraj Haq whatever pleases you
@Ivanus59
3 жыл бұрын
They said they invaded INDIAN LANDS 17 times. Not that they looted that one particular temple 17 times. :] Learn to listen and understand words.
@prashantpandey9082
3 жыл бұрын
@@Archer89201 the church is the largest land holder in India. And I am not even counting the lands they are holding illegally
Ghaznavids: Started from the bottom now we here
really appreciate it bro, salam from Dagestan!
@aadil7302
3 жыл бұрын
Hi Salam.from Ghazna ,,
Dude keep it going 😃😃
We muslims ruled turk or arab doesn’t matter all are equal
@mohammedsulaiman5566
3 жыл бұрын
@@olumluhayatbugunvarsinyari1326 yemeni
@bullseye9723
3 жыл бұрын
@@mohammedsulaiman5566 salam bro! ur yemeni ?wow , bro how is yemen?
What a great time to learn about the Ghaznavids when you're playing as Ghurid Sultanate in MK1212 AD😆
Very good. Thank you.
Good explanation 👍
Such an underrated Islamic State. Shoutout to the great Ghaznavids!!
@aydakutay3280
3 жыл бұрын
They Are OGHUZ TURKS 🇹🇷! Long Live İslam
@tw3ist
3 жыл бұрын
This channel is #1.Learned so much interesting hstory!
@th0r_0dinson
3 жыл бұрын
@@aydakutay3280 Greetings to our Turk and Turkic brothers. They've done so much for the sake of Islam ❤
@bclassic2474
3 жыл бұрын
@@th0r_0dinson loot and destruction Legacy of gurid empire
@idubbzz7899
3 жыл бұрын
Wouldn’t emphasize the great part
Ah yes, the dude that appeared out of nowhere and clapped your ass with 40k event army
This is amazing
Very nice documentary ... Excellent narrative for events ..
Nice
Well commented by Abdullah The opportunity for social mobility which islam provides is unmatched throughout history . Slaves becoming great kings was very common throughout medieval islamic history . Other than the Ghaznavids , we have Mamluk ( Slave ) dynasty of Egypt ruling it for nearly three centuries . We have Mamluk dynasty in India , established and ruled by the former slaves of the Ghorid king Muizuddin . Malik Amber etc ... You won't find this change of fortunes from zero to hero in other cultures . The slavery which was practiced by muslims was radically different from western notion of slavery . Islam gave slaves their proper rights and commanded it's adherents to treat them well .
@angusyang5917
3 жыл бұрын
Don't forget the Mamluks of Egypt and Iraq as well.
@zuboy4272
3 жыл бұрын
So what dumbass , raping , pillaging and destroying was common in Islam as in any other
@mesutozer9296
Жыл бұрын
Yalan
@turkicinancitengri1961
9 ай бұрын
@@mesutozer9296 katiksiz yalan ( undiluted lies )
@secondchannel1523
5 ай бұрын
Complete nonsense as usual
Love The vid
I like your videos very much Keep it up bro.