Georgia's Frozen Conflicts | Abkhazia & South Ossetia: How Russia Occupied Georgian Land

Abkhazia & South Ossetia's Frozen Conflicts: Georgia vs Russia.
In the Caucasus, Russia occupies 2 territories of Georgia: Abkhazia & South Ossetia. Russia and Georgia are in a state of frozen conflict. In 2008, Russia invaded Georgia supporting pro-Russia separatists in South Ossetia. In the Russo-Georgian war, which saw Georgia lose control of the region. Previously, Russia supported separatists in the 1992 Abkhazia war, when another breakaway state separated from Georgia.
What caused the Russian invasion of Georgia? How does it link to the 2020 Tbilisi protests? How is Russia occupying 20% of Georgian land in frozen conflict zones? Who are the Georgian refugees and IDPs living in abandoned soviet facilities in the country?
Like other Caucasus countries, Georgia is very diverse, with several distinct ethnic and cultural identities. Some have unique languages, like Svaneti (Svan) and Mingrelia (Mingrelian). Most of the population lives in harmony with the others, except in Abkhazia and South Ossetia.
Where are the breakaway regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia? Abkhazia is in the Northwest of Georgia, on the border with Russia, and South Ossetia is in the North. Abkhazia has its own language, Abkhaz, as does South Ossetia - Ossetian.
Abkhazia and Ossetia have strong separatist movements. After a rise in Abkhaz and Ossetian nationalism, South Ossetia declared independence from Georgia during the 1991 South Ossetia War, while Abkhazia declared its independence after a 1992 war with Georgia.
The Abkhaz conflict and Ossetia conflict saw persecution of ethnic Georgians. 300,000 Georgian civilians were forced to flee as IDPs (internally displaced people). Many found empty rooms in old, abandoned soviet facilities like sanatoriums and have lived there ever since. I met some of them, and saw their “temporary” accommodation. Despite promises of returning home in the future, some have been stuck there for 28 years.
In the separatist states, Abkhaz and Ossetian families moved into homes left by Georgian IDPs. Now, Georgians are not allowed across the border to Abkhazia or Ossetia. It’s difficult for nationalities other than Russians to obtain an Abkhaz visa on the Georgian side of the border. Russia supported Abkhazia and South Ossetia in the conflicts, and has integrated their militaries into its own. To many Georgians, 20% of Georgian land is currently occupied by Russia.
How does this link to the Georgian protests? In Tbilisi, a summit was arranged by Georgian officials, who invited a Russian MP to Georgia and allowed him to sit in the chair of the speaker of Georgian parliament. Nino, a peace builder who facilitates talks between those on opposing sides of the wars, said this was symbolic; many Georgian people found it disrespectful, considering the fighting against Russian-backed forces.
Protestors gathered outside Georgian parliament, and were met with a heavy-handed response from police, who were following the orders of Giorgi Gakharia, the Minister of Internal Affairs in Georgia at the time. Several protestors lost eyes to rubber bullets fired by riot police in the 2019/2020 Georgian protests, sparking more outrage, and protestors flooded the streets night-after-night for months, protesting police brutality and Russian occupation.
What happened after the Georgian protests? Early elections were granted and officials who organised the summit with the Russian politician resigned. But Gakharia didn't resign. In fact, he went on to become Georgia’s Prime Minister, as head of the Georgian political party “Georgian Dream”.
Accompanying article: tieranmeetstheworld.com/tbili...
I spent a week in Svaneti, an isolated region in the Caucasus mountains. Svaneti is cut off from the rest of the world during the harsh winters, has it’s own Svan language, and is dotted with old Svan towers - defensive houses that the Svan people used for protection until the late 1990s, when the area became more stable. A 5-day trek there was stunning, but with no phone service, I had no idea that after cycling through Georgia to Tbilisi, I’d be thrust into the midst of protests.
Protestors demanded early Georgian elections and the resignation of several officials, including Giorgi Gakharia, the Georgian Minister of Internal Affairs. To understand why the 2019-2020 Georgian protests happened, we have to take a few steps back.
UPDATE: Gakharia resigned as Georgia’s Prime Minister in February 2021, due to the arrest of a political opposition leader, which he argued would cause “political escalation”. That Georgian politician was charged with “inciting mass violence” in the 2019 and 2020 protests.
00:00-03:19 - Tranquility in Svaneti
03:20-05:19 - Cycling to Tbilisi
05:20-07:17 - 2019/2020 Tbilisi Protests
07:18-09:57 - Abkhazia and Ossetia Conflicts
09:58-11:52 - Nino Explains the Tbilisi Protests
11:52-14.25 - Final Thoughts

Пікірлер: 61

  • @25748410
    @25748410 Жыл бұрын

    I just came across your channel through recommendations. The topics you make your videos about are far from mainstream. Your editing and scripting is as good as a documentary I'd watch on tv or the bigger names. Hope that your channel gets big and you get the recognition for the efforts you put in making these videos. Love and respect from India

  • @TieranFreedman

    @TieranFreedman

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks so much for the kind words, this kind of feedback really makes my day. So glad you enjoyed the videos ☺️ There are many more to come, so keep an eye out!

  • @ashmls
    @ashmls2 жыл бұрын

    Fantastic video. Really loved the editing and voiceover, very informative too!

  • @TieranFreedman

    @TieranFreedman

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks so much Ashley! Glad you enjoyed it 😊🚲🇬🇪

  • @RayneingASMR
    @RayneingASMR Жыл бұрын

    your videos are amazing man, deserve more views

  • @TieranFreedman

    @TieranFreedman

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks so much! Glad you enjoyed them 😁

  • @DemeDemetre
    @DemeDemetre Жыл бұрын

    Thank you, a lot, for the video. very underrated

  • @TieranFreedman

    @TieranFreedman

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you for the kind words 💙

  • @zachurstmusic2837
    @zachurstmusic28372 жыл бұрын

    Amazing as always!

  • @TieranFreedman

    @TieranFreedman

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks so much Zac! 😊

  • @cadestrathern1260
    @cadestrathern12609 ай бұрын

    How has this not got more views, it's amazing

  • @philpheburbs
    @philpheburbs9 ай бұрын

    great work!

  • @samofbrisbane1480
    @samofbrisbane148011 ай бұрын

    Really enjoy watching the stories of the places and people from your travels.

  • @colbat7214
    @colbat72143 ай бұрын

    Great and fascinating video... but did you really mean "infamous hospitality" ? lol

  • @TieranFreedman

    @TieranFreedman

    3 ай бұрын

    Thank you! And no haha, definitely meant to say famous, but didn't think it would take 3 years to be called out on it 😅

  • @colbat7214

    @colbat7214

    3 ай бұрын

    Ha ha ha I didn't think so lol keep up the good work!

  • @zachurstmusic2837
    @zachurstmusic28372 жыл бұрын

    Still waiting to hear ‘fields’ in a video

  • @TieranFreedman

    @TieranFreedman

    2 жыл бұрын

    Haha ahhh it will definitely make an appearance eventually! I'll see if you notice it without me telling you 😜

  • @samirtalibov37
    @samirtalibov372 жыл бұрын

    Abkahz and Ossetia Georgia Love and Support Georgia Greetings from Azerbaijan 🇦🇿✌🏻🇬🇪

  • @TieranFreedman

    @TieranFreedman

    2 жыл бұрын

    Greetings from the UK! I spent some time in Azerbaijan too on that trip, and felt so welcomed by everyone I met. I stopped off at the Naftalan for an Oil bath, and made a video about it as well (link below). It was such a cool experience! 🇦🇿 kzread.info/dash/bejne/aWF61rNsqqjYotI.html

  • @YourConscience777
    @YourConscience7772 жыл бұрын

    Abkhazia and Samachablo ( okupanti called it south Osetis) is Georgia and always will be. If there is international comunity who respects value of freedom and integrity they will hello Georgia to get their historic lands back. God bless Georgia forever. Beautiful country

  • @TieranFreedman

    @TieranFreedman

    2 жыл бұрын

    I met a lot of people who had left everything they owned behind to flee those regions. It's really tragic that people lost so much. But many of them seemed to hold out hope that they might be able to return home some day. It's kind of crazy that it's not often in the news; we heard so much about Crimea, Lugansk, etc., in the UK, but much less about Georgia. Maybe if more people knew about it, more would be done to help resolve the situation.

  • @milomilo417

    @milomilo417

    2 жыл бұрын

    I don't quite agree with these midget countries which just create unnecessary noise, they are just made fertile ground for foreign provocations like Georgia has been subverted by the US for its imperialistic skullduggery against Russia. These small countries are better part of bigger countries, they are better off as regions

  • @sisyphusvasilias3943

    @sisyphusvasilias3943

    Жыл бұрын

    Abkhazia has NEVER BEEN part of a georgian state.

  • @maheenhaider8164
    @maheenhaider81642 жыл бұрын

    Georgia is isolated country having no strong friends that's why no one helped them

  • @TieranFreedman

    @TieranFreedman

    2 жыл бұрын

    Yeah, and some countries like to say they support Georgia but actually did very little to help when it faced an invasion...

  • @maheenhaider8164

    @maheenhaider8164

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@TieranFreedman even have border disputes with neighboring countries.. I think Georgia should open it's doors to more and reliable countries like middle east, Pakistan etc

  • @sisyphusvasilias3943

    @sisyphusvasilias3943

    Жыл бұрын

    No one helped. Gerogia would collapse without Russia's economic support yet they iake Billions in NATO weapons and use them against small neighbouring communities that have never been a part of Gerogia

  • @Riariag
    @Riariag2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much for this short documentary! #freeGeorgia Sending much love to all of you!

  • @TieranFreedman

    @TieranFreedman

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you, hope you found it interesting! It was truly a fantastic country to visit. But the situation with Abkhazia and Ossetia is really tragic. Crazy that I'd never heard about it before here in the UK.

  • @giorginakaidze7950

    @giorginakaidze7950

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@TieranFreedman Tnak you man for this vidoe IM geogian anm my countryes 20% occpied by russia Putin bithc//

  • @TieranFreedman

    @TieranFreedman

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@giorginakaidze7950 Sorry I didn't reply to this, the comment was hidden as spam for some reason! I'm glad you enjoyed the video. It was very eye-opening to meet people directly affected by those conflicts, and to learn about such a big issue that doesn't get much media attention here in the UK. Where in Georgia are you from? I spent quite a long time there while I was filming this. Beautiful country with amazing people! All the best to you 🇬🇪

  • @sgiovanny39j
    @sgiovanny39j2 жыл бұрын

    And Russia continues this to this day. 13 years ago with South Ossetia, 7 years ago with Crimea, and today with Ukraine once again.

  • @TieranFreedman

    @TieranFreedman

    2 жыл бұрын

    Yeah it's terrible to see; history repeats itself...

  • @milomilo417

    @milomilo417

    2 жыл бұрын

    Georgia might as well rejoin Russia, they are just made the location for the American biolabs

  • @sisyphusvasilias3943

    @sisyphusvasilias3943

    Жыл бұрын

    Continues to protect people's right to self determination as protected in the UN Charter. The PEOPLE of Abkhazia/Sth Ossetia/Crimea have a Legal Right to chose their own sovereignty and they have.

  • @Svoboba
    @Svoboba2 жыл бұрын

    FREE Ossetia and FREE Abkhazia❤️‍🩹♥️

  • @TieranFreedman

    @TieranFreedman

    2 жыл бұрын

    I hope someday there will be a peaceful resolution to it all; so many have lost so much.

  • @Svoboba

    @Svoboba

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@TieranFreedman o hope so too bro 🙏

  • @caralhoguy

    @caralhoguy

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@Svoboba tbh his title is bias, he should look at both sides tbh

  • @lan9252

    @lan9252

    6 ай бұрын

    Yes, let them be free from Russian occupation and brainwashing!

  • @wegder
    @wegder Жыл бұрын

    Hopefully the occupied lands can be returned to Georgia before long.

  • @nathanmchiyengi7883
    @nathanmchiyengi78832 жыл бұрын

    How about the war atrocities committed by Georgia

  • @TieranFreedman

    @TieranFreedman

    2 жыл бұрын

    Any atrocities committed in war should be condemned. Most reports have concluded that you can't blame one side alone for these conflicts, and that both committed war crimes. In the Abkhazia war, for example, thousands of Abkhaz and Georgian civilians were reported killed or missing. But do keep in mind that ethnic cleansing was carried out by Russian-backed separatists against Georgian people, with hundreds of thousands of ethnic Georgians being expelled from Abkhazia and Ossetia; many of these people are still living in temporary IDP housing today.

  • @sisyphusvasilias3943

    @sisyphusvasilias3943

    Жыл бұрын

    @@TieranFreedman The fact that Georgia started both wars by being the first to cross borders and kill civilians makes them responsible for both Wars.

  • @lan9252

    @lan9252

    6 ай бұрын

    which atrocities?! There are numerous unbiased sources you can read about the conflict and none of them mention atrocities committed by Georgia because Georgians were the ones subject to ethnic cleansing in this conflict. For starters, you can read the ruling of International Criminal Court about the war crimes committed by Russia in 2008 and a number of decisions made by European Court of Human Rights, also UN and OSCE resolutions.

  • @anajapiashvili7567
    @anajapiashvili75676 ай бұрын

    My friend south ossetia is wrong name correct is samachablo✓✓✓✓

  • @Misserbi
    @Misserbi2 жыл бұрын

    Iranians in the Caucasus and Georgian language speakers in Abkhazia are where tensions arise. Ethnic Georgians get in Abkhazian's business just like Iranians get in the business of the whole of the Caucasus. I think the lesson is -- if you live in a place that has established it's identity do not think you are priviledged and don't have to learn. I moved to Russian Kabarda and must know the Russian language but I am not Russian. Russia invaded Kabarda with a decree. Did Georgia do the same and think it would be overlooked?

  • @TieranFreedman

    @TieranFreedman

    2 жыл бұрын

    There is incredible diversity in the populations and cultures in the Caucasus, and learning about them was one of my favourite things about visiting the region; I suppose the mountains have separated different populations for so long that distinct identities arose very close to each other because the terrain cut them off, and allowed them to thrive in isolation. I certainly agree that you should learn about the place you move to. But that doesn't mean that we shouldn't draw attention to ethnic cleansing and the forceful expulsion of hundreds of thousands of people by Russian-backed separatists.

  • @Misserbi

    @Misserbi

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@TieranFreedman I did not support the Russian backed actions against the Georgian population in Abkhazia just like I don't support the current Moscow regime holding on to Circassia thinking the initial invasion was started because of a union of Kabarda with Russia. Circassia is a real place, like Abkhazia, like Georgia, and like any respectful Caucasian nation caught in a flux because of intolerance. I am sorry to say the Georgian trick in 1991 did not work to their benefit like they hoped.

  • @antonioribeiro2978
    @antonioribeiro29782 жыл бұрын

    because USA Putocracy Games Always Gives Problems

  • @TieranFreedman

    @TieranFreedman

    2 жыл бұрын

    Hey, thanks for the comment! I'm not sure I understood your point, would you mind explaining a bit more? :)

  • @reanimationeas342
    @reanimationeas3422 жыл бұрын

    Those protests remind me of the anti-Police brutality protests. As for Russia they should get their boots out of illegally occupied territories and stop meddling in overseas elections.

  • @TieranFreedman

    @TieranFreedman

    2 жыл бұрын

    Yeah they had a big element of that, too. Are you referring to the protests in the US? These ones were kind of a mix between protesting against Russian occupation as well as the heavy-handed handling of previous protests by the police there. It was amazing to see people from so many different backgrounds and generations taking to the streets. It's a shame some of the politicians they were protesting against later won more power...

  • @reanimationeas342

    @reanimationeas342

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@TieranFreedman I meant the US

  • @sisyphusvasilias3943

    @sisyphusvasilias3943

    Жыл бұрын

    The are an exact copy of the 2014 Maidan Coup Riots that overthrew the democraticly elected government. This is a US/EU funded minority, who are trying to overthrow the democratically elected Georgian Government. You only see them because western media never covers the LARGER protests that support he ELECTED government.

  • @sisyphusvasilias3943
    @sisyphusvasilias3943 Жыл бұрын

    Abkhazia/St Ossetia HAVE NEVER been a part of Georgia. You INCORECTLY call them "Seperatists" when they HAVE NEVER been part of a Georgian nation. In both Wars since the fall of the USSR it was GEORGIANS who attacked and invaded the smaller Abkhazian/St Ossetian communities. The 2008 War was started when the NATO armed and trained Gerorgian army drove tanks into Sth Ossetia and started shelling residential buildings in the middle of the night killing dozen of civilians. The "displaced" people are Georgian colonialist from the larger more populated Gerogia during the Soviet era. If you complain about Russian colonists in the Baltic States then you are a hypocrite if you dont recognise that Georgians are the expansionist colonists of Abkhazia/Sth Ossetia. Also Abkhazia defeated Gerorgia in the wars of the 90s WITHOUT Russian help. Russia only intervened under UN diplomatic pressure and when the Georgians were already defeated militarily. Russia intervened in 2008 because they were legally obliged to by the treaty that Gerogia signed in 1993. Georgia broke that treaty when they invaded Sth Ossetia. GEorgia killed three Russian peacekeepers and were using their NATO provided tanks against unarmed civilians. Even the EU who are an outright ally of Georgia blamed Georgia for starting the 2008 war.