Gasoline Vs Diesel - 4 Major Differences

Автокөліктер мен көлік құралдары

Gasoline Vs Diesel - 4 Major Differences. What's the difference between gasoline and diesel engines? Gasoline engines attempt to keep the compression ratio so that the air-fuel mixture does not rise above the self-ignition temperature. Diesel engines on the other hand use higher compression ratios, leading to more torque and better fuel economy. Diesel engines typically do not have throttles, and they have much larger operating air-fuel ratios. How each of these systems perform engine braking is also very different, especially the "jake brake" used by larger diesel engines.
Air-Fuel Ratios - • Air Fuel Ratio - Expla...
Putting Gas In A Diesel - • Putting Gasoline In A ...
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Пікірлер: 1 800

  • @FourTwenny
    @FourTwenny8 жыл бұрын

    Honestly, this youtube channel is part of the internet that that makes me proud to be an information sharing human being. No banter, no politics, no beliefs. Just mechanical engineering that just is how it is.

  • @786ALHAQ

    @786ALHAQ

    8 жыл бұрын

    +FourTwenny THUMBS UP . FULLY AGREE. THIS IS WHAT THE INTERNET SUPPOSED TO BE FOR. SHARING KNOWLEDGE.

  • @gweedomurray9923

    @gweedomurray9923

    8 жыл бұрын

    +COMMENT I love the sharing and Mr. Engineer's explanations are a joy to watch.

  • @gweedomurray9923

    @gweedomurray9923

    8 жыл бұрын

    +bigstuffeluffaguss ? ? ?

  • @FourTwenny

    @FourTwenny

    8 жыл бұрын

    Gweedo Murray He is being satirical. I cracked a smile at his comment to be honest. I agree with you on the explanations on this youtube channel. I have been subbed for like 2 years now. Hands down my favorite channel. I love how simple and straight forward it all is. I am no great mind, but i leave these videos with some understanding, every single time.

  • @gweedomurray9923

    @gweedomurray9923

    8 жыл бұрын

    +FourTwenny Or sarcastic ? :-) Around these parts, where "it's legal", that "FourTwenny" has a significant meaning. I follow "Eric The Car Guy" too !

  • @bryankirk9450
    @bryankirk94508 жыл бұрын

    This is a person a child like me needed in my youth.

  • @PriyadarshiPalbangla

    @PriyadarshiPalbangla

    7 жыл бұрын

    No youtube at your youth though.

  • @angelonieuwoudt

    @angelonieuwoudt

    3 жыл бұрын

    Palraja Pal hope you see this, stfu 👍🏼

  • @TheHPGUplink
    @TheHPGUplink7 жыл бұрын

    This channel kicks so much ass. Keep up the good work.

  • @EngineeringExplained

    @EngineeringExplained

    7 жыл бұрын

    +Kristian's Battletech Channel thanks!

  • @achim07

    @achim07

    7 жыл бұрын

    you got it a bit wrong there, the amount of "air poisoned" is not a function of A/F ratio but 1) fuel type 2) fuel amount 3) combustion quality

  • @achim07

    @achim07

    7 жыл бұрын

    I'm not saying this is not polluting the planet, you're right there but you're wrong assuming the A/F ratio has something to do with the amount poisoned. The general used unit when talking about pollution is "ppm" aka parts per million which is a concentration, which (multiplied with a constant) can be measured as a mass or mass fraction. See 2) fuel amount, I mentioned. Greenhouse effect differs from generated exhausts, CO is more harmful than CO2, CH4 is more harmful than CO2, SO2 is more harmful than CO2, etc. If fuel is not burned completely like CO or CH4 the combustion quality is lacking. See 3) combustion quality If SO2 is formed the fuel type contains sulfur. See 1) fuel type

  • @achim07

    @achim07

    7 жыл бұрын

    I know what air/fuel ratio means and you repeated very nicely what I said. There still is no correlation between "air/fuel ratio" and "toxic gases produced". So when one engine has an A/F ratio of 100000 and does 900mpg and another engine has an A/F ratio of 10 and does 0.1mpg what engine is worse?

  • @achim07

    @achim07

    7 жыл бұрын

    "if you introduce 5 times the amount of air with each gallon of fuel - you've poisoned 5 times as much air- pretty basic ." This is not how this works as I already explained several times. You can advertise your own channel spreading your own misinformation seven more times but that does not make it true. If you drill a hole in your exhaust and blow some clean air into the exhaust gast, do you pollute more air? If you say yes explain to me where you can inject clean air into the exhaust gases without producing more poisoned gas. If you say no you're right and should think a little further and tell me where the difference between injecting more air than needed before or after injecting it into the cylinder is. Again I am not saying the technology used today is clean or perfect I am just trying to educate. FYI todays diesel engines have such a high A/F ratio because exhaust gas is recirculated to lower the temperature to reduce NOx emissions.

  • @EssRoxx
    @EssRoxx8 жыл бұрын

    It's amazing how this dude looks old and young at the same time... Great video though Mr Age Ambiguous

  • @Daniel-aaaaa
    @Daniel-aaaaa8 жыл бұрын

    Great video! Can your next one be how jdm stickers add 150+ horsepower to my Honda Civic?

  • @EngineeringExplained

    @EngineeringExplained

    8 жыл бұрын

    +David Fisher Haven't yet finished dyno testing, but it's looking more like 175+ HP to me.

  • @BullrullarN

    @BullrullarN

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Engineering Explained Could be a good video for April fools.

  • @Big_Nugget549

    @Big_Nugget549

    4 жыл бұрын

    My God he did it

  • @Big_Nugget549

    @Big_Nugget549

    4 жыл бұрын

    Four years later he did it

  • @OustandingTv

    @OustandingTv

    3 жыл бұрын

    Lmao

  • @manugatzi6158
    @manugatzi61587 жыл бұрын

    Forced my kid to watch your channel to quell his questions on what I do in the garage.. ends up asking a lot more about what if's.. learned a lot for you.

  • @enrichingexchanges
    @enrichingexchanges7 жыл бұрын

    I am not an engineer, and I know very little about these topics, but I do find them interesting. Your video was so clear that I cannot tell you how much I learned from it! Thank you!

  • @theunknown4772
    @theunknown47728 жыл бұрын

    You're like Vsauce for the car environment :P

  • @maconbacon

    @maconbacon

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Danny Contreras Cant like this one enough

  • @froggamer4884

    @froggamer4884

    5 жыл бұрын

    Cars roll..... but why???

  • @georgestiller8286

    @georgestiller8286

    4 жыл бұрын

    @Lil' Red GTO damn right!

  • @LFSPharaoh

    @LFSPharaoh

    3 жыл бұрын

    Seth Spurlock and then that music comes in

  • @kingdavewoody
    @kingdavewoody8 жыл бұрын

    Next please discuss Diesel vs The Rock :)

  • @IlhamDefraN

    @IlhamDefraN

    8 жыл бұрын

    +kingdavewoody lol

  • @786ALHAQ

    @786ALHAQ

    8 жыл бұрын

    +kingdavewoody BOTH HAVE SMALL PISTONS

  • @TheSpacefly1

    @TheSpacefly1

    8 жыл бұрын

    +COMMENT W

  • @Mickey_Bauer

    @Mickey_Bauer

    7 жыл бұрын

    Diesel lives a quarter mile at a time

  • @koukimonster6957

    @koukimonster6957

    6 жыл бұрын

    kingdavewoody omg dude you had me dying for 2 minutes straiggt bahahahahaha

  • @Alpha-Alpha
    @Alpha-Alpha8 жыл бұрын

    this is a seriously good channel!

  • @EngineeringExplained

    @EngineeringExplained

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Alpha Anderson Thank you!!

  • @simeunovicm

    @simeunovicm

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Engineering Explained what makes air hot to ignate air/fuel mixture in diesel engines? and what is use of intercooler to cool air if you need hot air to ignite?

  • @antoinewilly7433

    @antoinewilly7433

    8 жыл бұрын

    +simeunovicm When the air is compressed it gets hotter. And I think intercoolers are only used for Gasoline engines. Although, I may be wrong, because intercoolers are made to make air colder. So colder air is less dense, so when air is less dense it means you can get more air into the engine.

  • @stevehmi

    @stevehmi

    8 жыл бұрын

    +simeunovicm Intake gases are heated by being compressed. In forced induction engines, this phenomenon of fluid mechanics happens twice - first by the turbocharger or supercharger, then again inside the cylinder. The purpose of an intercooler is to increase the amount of oxygen taken into the cylinder by cooling the air that was heated as it was compressed by the turbocharger or supercharger. Then, once the air is drawn into the cylinder, it is again heated by compression when the piston comes up to squeeze all the air that is in the cylinder up into the combustion chamber.

  • @stevehmi

    @stevehmi

    8 жыл бұрын

    +simeunovicm Intake gases are heated by being compressed. In forced induction engines, this phenomenon of fluid mechanics happens twice - first by the turbocharger or supercharger, then again inside the cylinder. The purpose of an intercooler is to increase the amount of oxygen taken into the cylinder by cooling the air that was heated as it was compressed by the turbocharger or supercharger. Then, once the air is drawn into the cylinder, it is again heated by compression when the piston comes up to squeeze all the air that is in the cylinder up into the combustion chamber.

  • @DashboardJesus999
    @DashboardJesus9998 жыл бұрын

    I find myself already knowing the majority of things you talk about, but the way you present everything and explain it to the audience makes it really enjoyable to watch! Very good job explaining all this stuff!

  • @Incendia
    @Incendia8 жыл бұрын

    Thanks EE, for yet another simple but brilliantly effective video. This is why EE is one of my favorite car-related entities (spanning FB, YT, etc.). No gimmicks, no controversy, no BS. Just information, presented in a simple, bite-sized manner, for the benefit of all petrolheads. You guys are awesome, keep it up!

  • @lexusvip4003
    @lexusvip40036 жыл бұрын

    When I need solid information, I usually just look your channel up. My good sir, you are amazing at explaining information. I can tell you truly value your research, and I know you comprehend what you are speaking about. (or you wouldn't make a video on it in the first place) Thank you for these amazing videos. They restore a little bit of my faith in humanity.

  • @navisolim
    @navisolim7 жыл бұрын

    i dont understand people saying they hate the diesel engine sound...i love it i dont need any music just listening at the engine working its just satisfying to hear it :)

  • @nicholasruiz4464

    @nicholasruiz4464

    7 жыл бұрын

    That turbo whistle!

  • @navisolim

    @navisolim

    7 жыл бұрын

    Salim Saif whats that?

  • @Placebo6

    @Placebo6

    7 жыл бұрын

    I like both engines as an application, but there is something about high rpm that always gets u, u know? Seat on a cbr1000rr (just an example) and tell me im wrong. Also see amg/corevette/porsche/mustang sounds out there just nasty... Maybe the exhaust helps of course...

  • @Placebo6

    @Placebo6

    7 жыл бұрын

    One time i revved third gear (again cbr) to a personal record. I felt on drugs from adrenaline. I wasn't even going fast. Your body have to involve its weight to fight the acceleration. Diesel is fun on heavy pulls, where you feel like you are about to move a house if it's in your way. (I drove tanks in military and i am talking in the most literal sense of moving a house, even through the house it doesn't stop, and the engines are not that big, on of the puma's, very small tank, it's either GM or dodge 5.7 v8, but the torque. mmmmaaaaannnn..)

  • @Patrick94GSR

    @Patrick94GSR

    7 жыл бұрын

    When I was really little in the early 80's my mom had a N/A diesel GM car, some Oldsmobile I think it was, or possibly a Chevy. It was a massive turd.

  • @alterherrentspannt
    @alterherrentspannt8 жыл бұрын

    Finally, after all my life, I understand how compression braking is different in a diesel engine. Thank You!

  • @EngineeringExplained

    @EngineeringExplained

    8 жыл бұрын

    +alter Herr Entspannt Happy to hear it, thanks for watching!

  • @Taunus-Tim

    @Taunus-Tim

    5 жыл бұрын

    but it is completely wrong. the vacuum being pulled in the gasoline engine moves the piston up again with almost the same force, that the piston needed to pull it in the first place. engine brake in a gasoline engine has nothing to do with a closed butterfly valve. in fact, the gasoline engine has a lower braking power when the butterfly is closed as when it would stay open. the brake effect occurs solely because there are friction losses!

  • @arefcr7
    @arefcr77 жыл бұрын

    Learned more about engines in 9 minutes than my entire time at school. Thanks for explanation. Keep up the good work :)

  • @johnnyr25
    @johnnyr258 жыл бұрын

    a masterclass. well done.

  • @jaydavidson7590
    @jaydavidson75908 жыл бұрын

    As a fellow alumni of Mechanical Engineering from NCSU (2005) I'm grateful for your channel and the refresher courses! You brought me right back to my seat time in Broughton Hall. Excellent videos and keep them coming!

  • @EngineeringExplained

    @EngineeringExplained

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Jay Davidson Awesome! By the time I got there most classes were moving out of Broughton (graduated '12). I took statics there, maybe one more. Everything else was EB3, where I lived my last 3 semesters haha.

  • @McDubz
    @McDubz Жыл бұрын

    Just bought a turbo diesel truck came here to learn about this new world I've opened myself up to. Thanks so much!

  • @jimmyboy131

    @jimmyboy131

    Жыл бұрын

    I bought my first diesel about a month ago, an AWD Chevy Equinox. So far I'm seeing around 35+ MPG around the city and 50+ MPG on the highway. Very impressive! And I like the muted diesel "bus engine" sound.

  • @inderawasih1
    @inderawasih18 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the video. Very useful. Summary: 1) Presence of external ignition source 2) Feasibility of throttling 3) Air/Petrol compression ratio 4) Feasibility of throttling down

  • @allianceofsteel
    @allianceofsteel8 жыл бұрын

    man i'm using him from now on.. better than sleeping pills.. everytime I listen.. i'm out.. within minutes... awesome.

  • @ismaelochoa6

    @ismaelochoa6

    8 жыл бұрын

    😂😂😂😂

  • @Jak2bossbf3

    @Jak2bossbf3

    8 жыл бұрын

    Haha very true

  • @allianceofsteel

    @allianceofsteel

    7 жыл бұрын

    if you look above you might see the reason for the comment... not sure why my comments seem so out of order.. but they seem very much out of place.. my apologies.. no disrespect meant if you read my other above comments.

  • @allianceofsteel

    @allianceofsteel

    7 жыл бұрын

    nah that couldn't possibly be it.. this isn't like the internet or anything... hehe

  • @allianceofsteel

    @allianceofsteel

    7 жыл бұрын

    on a side note.. Quest Remnants of Chaos check it out if you want to... work in progress.. only if you like games.

  • @crissanchez2376
    @crissanchez23767 жыл бұрын

    Thank you man, your videos kind of gave me an insight into engines and cars, I decided to pursue an auto technician degree and am currently loving it! Keep up the good videos!

  • @gutadin5

    @gutadin5

    2 жыл бұрын

    who is more prone to overheating, gas or diesel? i am torn between the Toyota Prado gas or Prado diesel.

  • @shayanibrahim4127
    @shayanibrahim41274 жыл бұрын

    I swear, I absolutely enjoy every single video you release, there is something genuine in your explanation that make me enjoy learning. well done bro.

  • @FugaziSB
    @FugaziSB2 жыл бұрын

    You explain things very simply but keep all the information there, what a great video!

  • @DesHerbert
    @DesHerbert8 жыл бұрын

    + Engineering Explained. Well explained. engaging and with enthusiasm. Thought I might of turned off but find myself wanting more. I've subscribed.

  • @EngineeringExplained

    @EngineeringExplained

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Des Herbert Happy to hear it, thanks for watching!

  • @AkshayPowale

    @AkshayPowale

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Engineering Explained 39b engine

  • @heavymetal375

    @heavymetal375

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Akshay Powale what?

  • @lindahaugh4711

    @lindahaugh4711

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Liam Jonigan-McGar A 3.9l 6-rotor

  • @heavymetal375

    @heavymetal375

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Linda Haugh what about it?

  • @wolfman9999999
    @wolfman99999998 жыл бұрын

    I found a couple of inconsistencies. Diesels do not make more torque due to using more fuel. Diesel fuel has more energy than gasoline and burns slower. This means you get a longer burn duration vs. gasoline which has the flame pushing down on the piston longer during the power stroke. In addition, on a Jake Brake, while yes you are correct that it opens the valve near TDC (not at TDC due to clearance issues) the loss of the air also causes a vacuum in the cylinder which is also adding drag in the engine. As such this maximizes pumping losses within the engine, giving the heavy duty engine the ability to assist in slowing the truck

  • @jackhills7474
    @jackhills74748 жыл бұрын

    It's a really good feeling to know almost everything that you talk about, and being able to learn a couple extra things as well. Doing my Motorsport engineering course has taught almost everything you talk about, but then you're able to go into a little more detail so I can learn a little bit more about stuff. And for that, I am extremely grateful :D

  • @souritraganguly1631
    @souritraganguly16318 жыл бұрын

    Never came across a better explanation. Subscribed.

  • @jonnyroy
    @jonnyroy8 жыл бұрын

    Could you talk about exaust gas recirculation, otto cycle engines and the mazda high compression gasoline engines?

  • @sweetcheels

    @sweetcheels

    8 жыл бұрын

    +jonnyroy He's talked about them I believe once before. Search his channel for the videos. I believe they were made either early 2015 or late 2014. But yes, he's made a video on them previously.

  • @philippeanglade7043
    @philippeanglade70438 жыл бұрын

    Hey, could you make a video about compression ratio ? And how it affects torque, power curve, fuel consumption... etc ?

  • @Siberworldkhan

    @Siberworldkhan

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Philippe Anglade yes.

  • @EngineeringExplained

    @EngineeringExplained

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Philippe Anglade I have a few, search my channel for "compression ratio" as well as "thermal efficiency." :)

  • @philippeanglade7043

    @philippeanglade7043

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Engineering Explained Thanks, I just watched them ;) . But I was more thinking of question that could be interresting for petrolheads willing to change their compression ratio. Will the engine produce more torque ? Will it move the torque curve higher in rpms ? Will there be a loss of torque at some rpm ? How may it affect idle ? I know the answers, I'm just thinking it might be a good video idea ;)

  • @calhobbes862

    @calhobbes862

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Engineering Explained This is completely unrelated but is it possible for a manual to have remote start?

  • @fitch03

    @fitch03

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Daniel Gamboa Urosa I have had many vehicles with remote start that were manual. You just have to make sure that when you leave your car parked that it's in neutral. Most aftermarket remote start kits have a safety switch that won't even let the car try to start while it's in gear.

  • @jamescc133n4
    @jamescc133n48 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for using physical parts in this video, it was much easier to understand rather than whiteboard drawings, keep up the good work

  • @davidpardy
    @davidpardy8 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the video! I've been wanting to read up on how engine brakes in large diesels work for a while now, but always forget to. Now I know!

  • @andy16666
    @andy166668 жыл бұрын

    Modern GDI engines are effectively Otto cycle, with the spark plugs only acting as starting aids. These newer gas engines have compression ratios more than sufficient to ignite the fuel on injection. With such high compression ratios, gas engines are now nearly as efficient as diesels. (11:1 for Kia/Hyandai, 13:1 for Mazda, vs. 14:1 for a typical diesel.)

  • @clarkie005

    @clarkie005

    8 жыл бұрын

    Correct. Mazda brand it as skyactive but it's basically very close to a Diesel engine

  • @rogercoulombe3613

    @rogercoulombe3613

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Andrew Somerville the Otto cycle is the cycle used by traditional gasoline engines. diesel engines use the more efficient diesel cycle, though you are correct that many modern engines are starting to blur the line between these two cycles.

  • @amcheung10
    @amcheung108 жыл бұрын

    Could you do a video on air/oil separators and how they work and help an engine

  • @paviaaPS3

    @paviaaPS3

    8 жыл бұрын

    great topic

  • @mavic999

    @mavic999

    8 жыл бұрын

    +amcheung10 you mean Oil catch cans??

  • @paviaaPS3

    @paviaaPS3

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Maveric James Ching or piston rings?

  • @guywholikescheese97

    @guywholikescheese97

    8 жыл бұрын

    +paviaaPS3 piston rings don't deserve a whole video. they seal the combustion chamber

  • @paviaaPS3

    @paviaaPS3

    8 жыл бұрын

    what are they made of, how many, hardness, when to replace, ect. he can esely spent 5 min on this subject...

  • @GMAN142006
    @GMAN1420067 жыл бұрын

    Great video man! Simple to understand, yet specific details are not left out.

  • @BoccaBastard
    @BoccaBastard8 жыл бұрын

    Superb, man! Literally anyone could understand this, the way you present it!

  • @traviscook9055
    @traviscook90558 жыл бұрын

    I understood some of that

  • @traviscook9055

    @traviscook9055

    8 жыл бұрын

    Nope :)

  • @Unb3arablePain
    @Unb3arablePain8 жыл бұрын

    Either way both are much better than burning straight up crude oil.

  • @Nikifuj908

    @Nikifuj908

    6 жыл бұрын

    Or whale oil

  • @blackdeath4eternity

    @blackdeath4eternity

    6 жыл бұрын

    think you have a point... we need to build whale oil burning engines!

  • @jnrivers
    @jnrivers8 жыл бұрын

    Clear explanation. There's more differences between the two than I thought. Subbed.

  • @sighingsquid8571
    @sighingsquid85716 жыл бұрын

    This guy is amazing! You learn something everyday.

  • @theoldrsftw
    @theoldrsftw8 жыл бұрын

    can you talk about Gas and Nitro Remote Control car engines.

  • @prairiewanderer5040

    @prairiewanderer5040

    8 жыл бұрын

    +theoldrsftw Historically nitro remote control car engines were 2-cycle engines, though there are 4-cycle engines in that class now. They basically function the same as a larger 2-cycle or 4-cycle gasoline engine, except that instead of an ignition system that provides power to a spark plug to ignite the fuel-air mixture, they use a glow plug. The glow plug is first pre-heated by a battery and is then re-heated each time the engine ignites.

  • @theoldrsftw

    @theoldrsftw

    8 жыл бұрын

    +prairie wanderer interesting. what is better nitro or gas?

  • @prairiewanderer5040

    @prairiewanderer5040

    8 жыл бұрын

    theoldrsftw It depends upon the application and nitro is a lot more expensive.

  • @theoldrsftw

    @theoldrsftw

    8 жыл бұрын

    Thank you :)

  • @joshthej3di681
    @joshthej3di6818 жыл бұрын

    Cummins vs Duramax vs Powerstoke? Whats your preference and why?

  • @joshthej3di681

    @joshthej3di681

    8 жыл бұрын

    aeperformance48 I just asked a question...

  • @aeperformance48

    @aeperformance48

    8 жыл бұрын

    you're not allowed I'm your boss

  • @joshthej3di681

    @joshthej3di681

    8 жыл бұрын

    +aeperformance48 Good luck with that

  • @barath4545

    @barath4545

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Venator Mortis Cummins. Because I have seen them modified and used in way-more-than-designed-for situations and live through. And they also make engines for real trucks (or semi's) and even those can be turbo'd to insane amounts of strain and still live to tell. My current realistic dream car is a Ram 2500 6.7 I-6 Cummins AWD 4-door and then to gradually over the years tune it up safely to Motortrend Truck Challenge Top 10 numbers but keep it street-legal and still moderately economical for road use. Lavon Miller showed us it can be done. I would be happy with 80-85% of what he has today.

  • @aeperformance48

    @aeperformance48

    8 жыл бұрын

    Venator Mortis Im your boss I own you, get used to it kid

  • @SirXyloid
    @SirXyloid8 жыл бұрын

    Either I'm just really tired or I never realized how fun it is replying to comments on this channel.

  • @MrGreyLeaf
    @MrGreyLeaf8 жыл бұрын

    Great video, thank you for explaining. This was of interest as we recently purchased a Jeep diesel. Keep the videos coming Sean

  • @Exia2004
    @Exia20048 жыл бұрын

    do you have a video about torque? and why diesel have more torque and gasoline less

  • @andreisharma

    @andreisharma

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Exia2004 since diesels have a higher compression ratio, the crankshaft is bigger than one in a gas engine. this affects the torque ratios giving the diesel more torque

  • @MuttleyMutter

    @MuttleyMutter

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Exia2004 Torque talk. Torque and power have a fixed relationship, torque x rpm = power. (to be precise Torque (lb.in) x Speed (RPM) / 63,025) = Power (HP) Look at it this way: torque is about how big a bang you make in the combustion chamber, power is about how soon you can make another bang. So, at the same rpm, such as when starting from a standstill, a diesel can apply more power to the wheels, and gets away faster than a comparable petrol engined car. Yes, it has more torque than the petrol engine, but that means that it is producing more power *at that rpm* The downside for the diesel is that you have to change gear earlier, as a diesels power output drops off sharply after about 4000 rpm, for reasons to do with the way combustion works in the diesel cycle. Now, a word about "rated power". Manufacturers will quote their engine power, say, 140 BHP - this is the maximum power the engine is designed to produce within normal operating parameters. In petrol engines this is frequently reached at 7000 rpm or more, wheras for the diesel it is usually about 4000 or a bit less. If you restricted a petrol engine to the same rev range as a diesel of the same rated power, the petrol engine would never catch up with the diesel. To put it another way, from a standing start, the diesel is *always* producing more power, because it is producing more torque.

  • @johnnybow7045
    @johnnybow70457 жыл бұрын

    My question is: How then is a Diesel engine able to start without a spark plug? Does an electric motor or so combust the air at the first stroke? Or how does it work..

  • @bogushavis

    @bogushavis

    7 жыл бұрын

    When you compress air it gets hot. If you compress it enough, it will get hot enough to ignite fuel. Diesels just compress the air a lot, then fuel is injected and it just burns in the hot air.

  • @johnnybow7045

    @johnnybow7045

    7 жыл бұрын

    I understand that but where is the energy to ignite it taken from? If the pistons are in stillstand yet and you wanna start the engine.. How's that happening?

  • @bogushavis

    @bogushavis

    7 жыл бұрын

    Oh, engines always have an external starting mechanism. Automobiles and trucks have electric motors bolted to the engines that are used for starting the engine. The electric motor is powered by one or more batteries. The energy needed for compressing the air and injecting the fuel to start the engine comes from the battery. Once the engine is started and running, the alternator on the engine does the work of recharging the battery.

  • @johnnybow7045

    @johnnybow7045

    7 жыл бұрын

    Thank you mate!

  • @krzysztofb7048

    @krzysztofb7048

    7 жыл бұрын

    each engine got something called motor started to "spin" the crank + diesel engines have glow plugs which are warming up the mixture before start

  • @abeycivic7.014
    @abeycivic7.0148 жыл бұрын

    Great video man, I love watching you're videos and learning more and more from you. Great teacher!

  • @mazemakes
    @mazemakes8 жыл бұрын

    This is great! I want to suggest a sequel, talking about the advantages/disadvantages and applications of the engine types. Like why do diesels not rev as high as petrol engines, why are they "dirtier", in which vehicles is which type best used? etc. Especially in light of the vw scandal an interesting topic!

  • @Beyonder1987
    @Beyonder19877 жыл бұрын

    Petrol is better over all. No need to worry about DPF regen. Esepcially if your doing city runs most times.

  • @rangerrick1859

    @rangerrick1859

    7 жыл бұрын

    diesel is better for the environment and gets so much better fuel mileage. i have a friend who's father has a vw tdi, he gets like 43mpg highway

  • @Beyonder1987

    @Beyonder1987

    7 жыл бұрын

    Ricardo Lupian petrol is getting better and will catch up on diesel in motorway (highway) fuel economy but if your working in mostly city based then just no point with diesel. I had constant DPF issues with my BMW. I drove it 50 miles to start getting it regenerating but kept coming back . Petrol is over all better in my view.

  • @rangerrick1859

    @rangerrick1859

    7 жыл бұрын

    i'll tell ya when mazda comes out with their skyactiv diesel, i will be so excited. it is available in other countries but not the U.S. i'll tell ya clean diesels like the vw tdi. will not have any DPF

  • @Beyonder1987

    @Beyonder1987

    7 жыл бұрын

    Ricardo Lupian every diesel car had to have a DPF installed by law in Europe

  • @rangerrick1859

    @rangerrick1859

    7 жыл бұрын

    my friends dad has a 2013 vw tdi his doesn't have any of that stuff. but a lot of the bigger trucks like f250's have DPF.

  • @ccmckernan
    @ccmckernan8 жыл бұрын

    how come diesels don't over heat under lean air fuel ratios like gasoline engines do?

  • @Karjis

    @Karjis

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Collin Mckernan it is running with seriously excess air, so it is lean enough. So lean that gasoline engines would not even really run with. Also when you have high load, diesel is running richer. With low load it is lean, then amount of heat is limited. Of course slow burning of diesel fuel helps. (diesel burns much like wood, not violently and fast like gasoline)

  • @UndergroundTrev

    @UndergroundTrev

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Karjis I was going to ask that same question. Great explanation. The example of burning like wood helps to make sense of it too!

  • @frankeggers4024

    @frankeggers4024

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Collin Mckernan With gasoline engines, the gasoline which enters the cylinders is not completely vaporized. Much of it enters the cylinders in droplet form. The vaporization of the gasoline in the cylinders has a significant cooling effect. For that reason, air cooled aviation engines, during take off when full power is required, run on an extra rich mixture so the vaporization of the gasoline keeps the engines from overheating. Of course that is inefficient but durability is more important at that point. Not all gasoline engines will overheat on a lean mixture, but the free O2 resulting from a lean mixture can burn valves. Engines running on a gaseous fuel, such as propane or natural gas, do not get any cooling effect from the evaporation of the fuel and therefore tend to run hotter. As a result they often use better materials for the valves to prevent valve burning. Diesel engines generally have excess air so they tend to run cooler. Also there are slightly more efficient which means that less heat has to be removed.

  • @joachimseisay66
    @joachimseisay66 Жыл бұрын

    Great video! Simple, economical and informative. I am perusing my helicopter license and needed a cursory explanation. Yours, sir, was among the best I have seen.

  • @VinayKapoor
    @VinayKapoor7 жыл бұрын

    Nicely explained

  • @just5444
    @just54448 жыл бұрын

    You didn't said most important thing: diesel for power, gasoline for speed 😉

  • @ilikepie1974

    @ilikepie1974

    7 жыл бұрын

    diesel for torque and efficency, gasoline for high rev/power

  • @yourfavoritelawnguy2722

    @yourfavoritelawnguy2722

    7 жыл бұрын

    actually depending on how much money you have to put into a diesel it can be for speed, torque, and hp, and mpg, but you cant have mpg with the others focused on at the same thing

  • @koitorob

    @koitorob

    7 жыл бұрын

    Gasoline for power?How many petrol engine HGVs do you see?What engine did Audi win several Le Mans races with recently?

  • @nicholasruiz4464

    @nicholasruiz4464

    7 жыл бұрын

    Higher fuel efficiency, more torque, and less hazardous handling due to lower combustibility than gasolene. For use in heavy truck applications as well as industrial electric power generators. From your car to your truck to your tractor, to your multimillion dollar oil rig; cleaner, safer, more efficient.

  • @Supraman735

    @Supraman735

    7 жыл бұрын

    Torque isn't a function of RPM. Horsepower is calculated based on torque and RPM but peak torque isn't always highest in the lower RPMs. When you look at these low displacement N/A gas engine builds that are making big horsepower, the peak torque often isn't that much greater than it is in their stock form. However the curve will look different because the cam profiles, intake manifold/runners and head porting are optimized to make that torque higher in the rev range. Same torque at higher RPM = higher horsepower. Peak torque of an engine can be as high or low as they wanted it to be. This is why VVT is so great for drivability on higher powered low-displacement cars; it allows you to have good torque in the low/mid-range when it's on one cam profile but then when it crosses over into the second cam profile, that one is more optimized to make torque at higher RPMs. It depends entirely on how the people designing the engine want it to function.

  • @DonziGT230
    @DonziGT2308 жыл бұрын

    You have the engine braking all wrong, it's the compression stroke that slows you down not the intake stroke pulling vacuum. Wikipedia has it wrong too so unless you wrote the wikipedia on this there's more than one of you who thinks it's the vacuum that provides braking. EDIT: I fixed Wikipedia.

  • @EngineeringExplained

    @EngineeringExplained

    8 жыл бұрын

    +DonziGT230 nope, compression in gasoline engines does not cause much engine braking. Why? Because all that energy goes right back into pushing the piston down after the compression stroke, very little is lost as heat and thus the vehicle doesn't slow much. I'm sure wiki will go back and fix your mistake, they're generally pretty good.

  • @DonziGT230

    @DonziGT230

    8 жыл бұрын

    I have a stock '88 Ford 7.3 diesel with no braking parts added, open intake and exhaust, and it has more engine braking power than any gas motor I've ever driven due to it's high compression. I've also tested the theory on gas motors by turning the key off and pressing the throttle wide open, no change in braking effort at all with cars, bikes, or trucks. I'll put it out to you or anyone else who wants to feel the truth first hand. Take any traditional gas motor vehicle with a cable operated throttle and EFI, don't wanna do it with a carbureted engine as you'll be pumping raw fuel through the motor and can cause damage. Get going down a hill, turn the key off and move the throttle pedal; you'll find no change in braking effort. If the vacuum theory is true you'll loose all of the 'vacuum braking' when the throttle is opened and you'll find that it doesn't.

  • @bogushavis

    @bogushavis

    8 жыл бұрын

    Having higher or lower compression does not change the braking effect in a gasoline or diesel engine. GM and Dodge both produce gasoline engines that close off valves to half the cylinders to conserve fuel. This creates an air spring in each cylinder, the force required to compress the air in the up stroke is given back to the crank in the down stroke. A diesel engine that is turning without injecting any fuel is a big air pump. All the braking resistance is due to pumping air through the engine and out the exhaust pipe. If throttle valves have not been added to the intake, no vacuum resistance will be there to add additional resistance to the engine. A real Jake Brake adds braking by interrupting the air spring and wasting that compression stroke out the exhaust. Jake's make a lot of noise because the escaping compressed gas goes supersonic when expanding past the exhaust valve. The smaller the valve opening, the louder the Jake. Exhaust valve brakes just shut off the exhaust pipe and cause the engine to build pressure in the exhaust manifold. Not as noisy, they just hiss. The lack of vacuum is a big bonus for a diesel engine. Very worn gas engines will pull oil down the valve guides and up through the cylinder rings during high vacuum. Worn out diesels don't have this problem. However, diesel vehicles that use vacuum accessories (like vacuum assist brakes) require an additional belt driven vacuum pump. I worked my way through college driving light to medium trucks for a lumber yard. We had several 84-87 Ford diesel one tons with stick shift transmissions. They had almost no engine braking when going down steep hills. We also used 30,000# GVWR "2-tons" with 18' flat dump beds. Most ran gas engines, but mine had a Detroit Diesel Turbo. The diesel had a lot more power, got 10mpg on long runs, but had poor engine braking. The gasser's all had better engine braking. We had a cab-over Peterbuilt with a Cummins and a Jake brake, I only drove it a couple of times and I never did so without the Jake turned on. The Jake was very effective. We also ran a Ford 10 wheeler with Caterpillar V8. It had a hissing exhaust brake. Definitely not as good as the Jake. When it was loaded, if I turned off it's exhaust brake and let off the accelerator pedal, it was just like being in neutral and coasting, no brake effect at all.

  • @bogushavis

    @bogushavis

    8 жыл бұрын

    Now, about your 88. I believe it is possible for a diesel to develop more engine braking as the engine wears out. When not pressing the accelerator, thus not adding fuel to the engine. The up stroke would "attempt to" compress the air to about 20-1. Air that is lost out of leaky valves and past worn piston rings would not be there to aid in pushing the piston back on the down stroke. Therefore, it might be possible for a well worn diesel to have a kind of Jake Brake effect just due to the worn out condition of the motor.

  • @DonziGT230

    @DonziGT230

    8 жыл бұрын

    The compression on it is good except for one cylinder that's a bit low. I've driven dozens of these from back when they were new and they all had about the same braking effect. Try my key off throttle open test on a gas motor and you'll see that it's not the vacuum that creates braking. I've driven many medium to heavy duty gas and diesel trucks and my experience with their engine braking is completely different than yours.

  • @Tonygarage132
    @Tonygarage1326 жыл бұрын

    You'r a real automotive journalist! Thanks brother

  • @sandeepsreehari5028
    @sandeepsreehari50288 жыл бұрын

    Hey you've done a great job explaining dude.... nice video with a lot of knowledge. good job man !

  • @FattyDoveRacing
    @FattyDoveRacing6 жыл бұрын

    Why not show a Diesel engine gutted

  • @blackdeath4eternity

    @blackdeath4eternity

    6 жыл бұрын

    cuz he couldn't find one broken down. lol

  • @Rocky-rm4bc
    @Rocky-rm4bc8 жыл бұрын

    I just cant understand it. Why do you call a liquid a gas?

  • @thomaseb97

    @thomaseb97

    8 жыл бұрын

    Gas is short for gasoline, it is not a gas

  • @Rocky-rm4bc

    @Rocky-rm4bc

    8 жыл бұрын

    Thomas Brekke ah :D

  • @786ALHAQ

    @786ALHAQ

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Rokas Getautas Americans refer to petrol as gasoline. GAS is short for gasoline.

  • @JanBabiuchHall

    @JanBabiuchHall

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Rokas Getautas Yeah, we American's can't be bothered saying more than one or two syllables of longer words. It's kinda our thing. Sorry bout that, bro.

  • @mokocono5784

    @mokocono5784

    8 жыл бұрын

    +COMMENT Benzine or naft here

  • @roadrunnerblink
    @roadrunnerblink8 жыл бұрын

    Beautifully explained mate. Really appreciate these videos.

  • @sethw.4966
    @sethw.49667 жыл бұрын

    Agh god I love your videos. Your voice, explanations, quality of video, demos, like so much care and work goes into your videos, I absolutely love your content~

  • @armesisp3201
    @armesisp32018 жыл бұрын

    Ive owned diesel powered suv's before and i learned only 1 thing. Dont EVER buy diesel powered suv's.

  • @max19970

    @max19970

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Armesis P why not??

  • @armesisp3201

    @armesisp3201

    8 жыл бұрын

    max19970 They are slow, even when turbocharged and stage 1 tuned, produce a ton of smoke even when properly maintained, unreliable and noisy. The worst part is the turbo lag. The only thing good about it was that it was economical, but only a person on pension would worry about that. My turbo diesel car used an italian engine btw, bloody awful

  • @L3AP2020

    @L3AP2020

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Armesis P although alfa romeo's jtd 2.0 liter tdiesel is a one of a kind, used im the 156, and i could give you more examples of top of the line italian diesels. I think you just had a really bad experience with that car, but you shouldnt let that mold your whole idea on diesels. Diesels nowadys have none the issues they used to, with turbo lag being almost unexistant, and noise and roughness being correctly balanced out plus the great efficience that diesels carry in their dna i think there hasn't been ever a better moment to invest in one

  • @bosborn1

    @bosborn1

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Armesis P I can absolutely guarantee you my 7.3 Powerstroke diesel will generate far more torque and HP than its 460 Gas counterpart. Since modern injection systems came about (HUEI and Common Rail) staring in the mid ninties, the diesel has been king in light trucks and SUV's. The gas trucks just can't keep up. As a person who tows extensively, I would always choose a diesel over a gas motor. Its not just me, I've never seen heavy haulers use gas motors. Not only do they lack the power they generally require more service intervals don't last the 300,000-900,000 miles I expect for a truck.

  • @emeraldages

    @emeraldages

    8 жыл бұрын

    +bosborn1 YOu have a big ass turbo and a 7.3 l motor. Youre comparing against a smaller displacement non turbo application. Not really a good comparison but I do agree diesel is almost always goign to be better for towing applications.

  • @nickflores6543
    @nickflores65437 жыл бұрын

    You're honestly the greatest youtuber ive ever watched

  • @blogtodeath4736
    @blogtodeath47368 жыл бұрын

    Very informative and well made videos, these are a credit to you and what can be done on youtube! I am taking notes.

  • @getbacon3
    @getbacon38 жыл бұрын

    Great idea for a video! Thanks for making this one!

  • @shameboy2395
    @shameboy23956 жыл бұрын

    Great video. Couldn't have explained it any better.

  • @erichenry1472
    @erichenry14727 жыл бұрын

    Your channel is great. very easy to understand!

  • @sixroldan6742
    @sixroldan67426 жыл бұрын

    Dude, you're awesome. Thanks so much for this video.

  • @jk0340
    @jk03408 жыл бұрын

    Sir, you are great, technically I'm studying to become a an Electrical engineer but cars are my love and you truly help in fulfilling that.Keep up the good work, ciao

  • @RotchildFrancoisJr
    @RotchildFrancoisJr8 жыл бұрын

    What an awesome video, I finally get how it works! Can't wait to share the knowledge

  • @odessachoppo5144
    @odessachoppo51443 жыл бұрын

    Excellent. Thank you so much for these.

  • @frankie5494
    @frankie5494 Жыл бұрын

    That was amazing buddy! Well done 👍

  • @jean-sebastienlatouche3678
    @jean-sebastienlatouche36787 жыл бұрын

    Great content as usual. Recently subscribed and watching older videos.

  • @BojanPetrovicvft
    @BojanPetrovicvft8 жыл бұрын

    Subscribed! Great work. Glad to find you.

  • @SkillFreeJake
    @SkillFreeJake8 жыл бұрын

    Great explanation, I'd love to see more diesel vids in the future!

  • @garrettnelson2293
    @garrettnelson22938 жыл бұрын

    I love your channel so much!! I am an aspiring engineer and entrepreneur and find them very knowledgeable. Keep the great videos coming!!!!

  • @explorer8888
    @explorer88887 жыл бұрын

    Awesome video! Thanks for uploading.

  • @ondersarkaya6482
    @ondersarkaya64825 жыл бұрын

    great job! almost couldn't be explained better!

  • @psane
    @psane8 жыл бұрын

    great video as usual... Keep 'em coming.

  • @markharkey3279
    @markharkey3279 Жыл бұрын

    Great video Jason!

  • @MFEeee
    @MFEeee8 жыл бұрын

    Wonderful explanation

  • @bkehlin
    @bkehlin2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks to this video, I've finally figured out why diesel trucks have a flap on the top of exhaust stacks. Back pressure for engine braking.

  • @yellow5n
    @yellow5n8 жыл бұрын

    you just blew my mind about the fact most diesels dont have a throttle body, how did i not know this, great video

  • @williamthethespian
    @williamthethespian7 жыл бұрын

    Nice job! very easily understood. Thank you.

  • @fahmylina123
    @fahmylina1237 жыл бұрын

    Excellent explanation. Thank you so much.

  • @k0walsk
    @k0walsk8 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for making this!

  • @RailRider32
    @RailRider326 жыл бұрын

    Fantastic video-thank you so much!

  • @tshaffer90
    @tshaffer908 жыл бұрын

    your videos are great and educational you are my favorite channel,also you do such a way to explain things so anyone can understand

  • @BBond88
    @BBond888 жыл бұрын

    I learn so much on this channel.

  • @BravoWellnessAndRecovery
    @BravoWellnessAndRecovery7 жыл бұрын

    I love your channel! it's extremely informative!

  • @EngineeringExplained

    @EngineeringExplained

    7 жыл бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @valdeera
    @valdeera7 жыл бұрын

    Hi there. I just have to thank you for all your videos. They are very clear and explainatory. I learned few thing from them and just confirmed my knowledge on some. Im a R&D tech and also a tuner enthusiast. I would have a suggestion for a video if you need some. How about explaining to folks out there what is LOAD on the engine and how come you cant reach full boost in turbocharged car by simply reving on it. If anything else will come to my mind i will let you know. Thanks and keep themcoming.

  • @aquatrax123
    @aquatrax1238 жыл бұрын

    Yet another great video! Thanks

  • @HayabusaRydr
    @HayabusaRydr7 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for the informative video!

  • @alkismaris9710
    @alkismaris97106 жыл бұрын

    Good job, very good way to explain.

  • @hansdodel6027
    @hansdodel60277 жыл бұрын

    very good explanation . one thing i missed was why the air is getting hotter on the compressionstroke. and i think u know the answer as much as do so.

  • @Cyrus_Shokan
    @Cyrus_Shokan7 жыл бұрын

    You are excellent dude! These videos really help 😊

  • @alwaysramu
    @alwaysramu8 жыл бұрын

    +Engineering Explained. Loved the way you explained. To the level anybody can understand. Keep going.... Subscribed.

  • @Luvblackf5
    @Luvblackf57 жыл бұрын

    I learned a lot from this video,thank you :)

  • @allenheilig3737
    @allenheilig37378 жыл бұрын

    You explain things pretty good I have to say brother

  • @TopBoy-ih1ex
    @TopBoy-ih1ex8 жыл бұрын

    Great Video. Highly Educational!!

  • @bumbble
    @bumbble8 жыл бұрын

    Everytime, before watching your video i will always say "hello everyone and welcome" with your tone of voice

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