【Full HD】ABENICS: Active Ball Joint Mechanism With Three-DoF Based on Spherical Gear Meshings
Ғылым және технология
Full HD remastered supplemental video from the official, Tadakuma Lab. Yamagata Univ, Japan.
Patent pending. This article is open access → dx.doi.org/10.1109/TRO.2021.30...
There are many challenges, and so many dreams.
ABENICS: Active Ball Joint Mechanism With Three-DoF Based on Spherical Gear Meshings.
K. Abe, K. Tadakuma, R. Tadakuma.
BGM : プラネタリウムガーデン (EN : Planetarium Garden) by まんぼう二等兵(EN : Manbou-Nitouhei)
• プラネタリウムガーデン @ フリーBGM D...
Пікірлер: 1 400
Not enough people are talking about how well presented this was! My mom generally has a hard time understanding things like this, but the way it was presented made it really intuitive to grasp it!
@VroomTech
2 жыл бұрын
How does your comment have more likes than mine... Ffs
@Sergiuss555
2 жыл бұрын
@@VroomTech yours was rational. People like soap opera. Next time complain about the world and appeal to mom.
@AskeEriksen
2 жыл бұрын
the presentation on this is a piece of art ;) taking notes for future projects
@zefzone-215
2 жыл бұрын
@@VroomTech Really? You're bickering over someone with a difference of 100 likes? 🤦♂️
@h1r0zzz
2 жыл бұрын
Reddit
This is infinitely more satisfying than most of the self proclaimed "satisfying" animations on youtube.
@midnightengineer14
2 жыл бұрын
Yes i agree 10000%
@AvisPraeda777
2 жыл бұрын
Something should be inherently satisfying. Simple machines coming together to create a complex mechanism that performs smoothly.
@thomasmoser7382
2 жыл бұрын
i worked for a couple of years in a factory that assembles linear robots, i just love this kind of stuff with all the thought going into this to cramp as much moving part into such a small space :D
@nextlifeonearth
2 жыл бұрын
Maybe without the music
@VRTIXE
2 жыл бұрын
Thats the difference between motion graphics and CAD modeling for robotics lol
Not many people are this willingly to show the innards of their design and the mechanical concept driving it. It is people like you that push us forward. You deserve the highest regards.
@Fine_i_set_the_handle
3 ай бұрын
It's a useless device, the motors/manipulators take up too much space and the patterns on the ball and gears (if made with steel) would require extremely cost prohibitive machining. Some kids in college made it to flex their intellect but its actual applications in the real world are 0. Otherwise they wouldn't be showing how this unpatented device works in such great detail.
This is one of those things that just makes so much sense that you can't believe no one thought of it sooner. It is pure genius.
@derricktopping6693
2 жыл бұрын
Was thought of. Just no action. Same idea as the cars wheels in “I Robot”. I would say.
@derricktopping6693
2 жыл бұрын
Was thought of. Just no action. Same idea as the cars wheels in “I Robot”. I would say.
Imagine the math when trying to code this thing
@Scrogan
2 жыл бұрын
Probably quaternions lmao
@blueredbrick
2 жыл бұрын
PhD level stuff going on here
@DescendDab
2 жыл бұрын
@Bonny _ try inventing them for the first time ever lmao
@DescendDab
2 жыл бұрын
@Bonny _ yea true
@MinatoAsk
2 жыл бұрын
The maths is not quite bad, just inverse kinematics should be sufficient..
KZread algorithm: Are you interested in robotics? Me: Er, I don't know anything about it, so- Algorithm: Ok lol anyway here's a dope video about a ball joint
@exterminater267
2 жыл бұрын
Right? I watch one video about Pacific Rim and now YT decides to let me know that we're working on that sorta tech.
@k0lpA
2 жыл бұрын
KZread knows us more than we do
I love seeing the demo/promo videos of things like this. What really makes this stand head and shoulders above so many others, is how instead of just showing off the example, they break down how it works. Well done!
Not only is the mechanism cool but the explanation was incredibly well done making this basically open source. Nice work.
Shows Monopole gear Me: Well, yeah, thats how gears work. Turns monopole gear 90 degrees. Me: OH SH** !!! THAT'S GENIUS!!!
@cirogarcia8958
2 жыл бұрын
I also reacted like that! I was like "how has no one thought about that in like 500 years??"
@cirogarcia8958
2 жыл бұрын
@red dunkey huh?
@kjj26k
2 жыл бұрын
@@cirogarcia8958 Maybe they mean that it has been thought of, but kept a secret? Or that patent trolling is to blame?
@Sako--qx3sy
2 жыл бұрын
@@cirogarcia8958 kzread.info/dash/bejne/in92upKrY62Tabw.html
@23lkjdfjsdlfj
2 жыл бұрын
@@Sako--qx3sy ty - that was really great!
Absolutely stunning mechanism and spot on presentation. The engineering, mathematics and coding of it must be amazing.
Probably the one who designed it perceives things we can't even comprehend, this is so creative and beautiful.
What an incredible mechanism and it's been a very long time since I've seen that level of understandability and explanation. Absolutely fantastic!
This is the most brilliant product of intelligence i have seen in a while.
@orbismworldbuilding8428
2 жыл бұрын
I can only agree
@AutoFirePad
2 жыл бұрын
Indeed. But useless tho.
@kentgladden4316
2 жыл бұрын
Posting it like this wasn't brilliant. The CCP just got handed a blueprint. They'll ignore patents. And use it militarily.
@shTree
2 жыл бұрын
@@kentgladden4316 Yeah technology is cool and all but have you considered CHINA?
@Relatablename
2 жыл бұрын
@@AutoFirePad Not true. Imagine sticking this kind of drive on a 3D printer.
Impressive, beautiful mechanism so cleverly designed, and well presented.
Thank you very much for not only showing it, but also explaining it properly. If all ads where like this, life would be much better for everyone.
I was trying for long time to imagine a ball joint that would work like this, but with much more simplified mechanism. This could be revolutionary for robotics!
It's creations like these that inspire me to keep moving forward in my pursuit of robotics. It's been a while since I have done engineering for school but I know that I want to make things like this. Not only for commercial use, but to inspire others like these artists did with me
Absolutely fantastic work, the gearing is almost hypnotic to watch and the Moe Shop style music is a bubbly delight :)
This looks incredible. I don't want to revisit quaternions to understand it but I really want to play with it.
@zach3360
2 жыл бұрын
Noob
@slykeren8371
2 жыл бұрын
i don't know what that means but i agree
@carlislenightingale8853
2 жыл бұрын
add another motor for 4 degrees of freedom
@MasterCookies
2 жыл бұрын
You seam to be smarter than me, i take it quite at face value but the basic seams to be simple gear movment, am i wrong?
@ButtlordExtraman
2 жыл бұрын
@@MasterCookies the movements normal but the idea of knowing how to manipulate several movements to get the final output movement is whats dogshit, its a fuckload of maths and not very visualizable in terms of mathematics
Here are some additional details that you may want to include in your translation: The mechanism was developed by researchers at Yamagata University in Japan. It is called "ABENICS," which stands for "Active Ball Joint with ENgineering of Spherical and Saddle Gears." The mechanism has potential applications in robots, medical devices, and other machines that require precise positioning and control.
Such a good concept, i hope the minds behind it get a good prize
Maybe I can live long enough to see a real mobile suit.
@rrteppo
2 жыл бұрын
the main issue with a mobile suit is actually how it is powered. People have crafted power suits but they then have Massive wires coming out the back so they can't move around much.
@ajaxsakaraplayz4070
2 жыл бұрын
@@rrteppo thing is in Gundam all the wires are non existent or inside of the exoskeleton, which all lead to the pilot using it and such
@joshdoyle182
2 жыл бұрын
@@rrteppo The power is needed in order to combine inertia with versatility. Improving strength-to-weight-ratios in all the electrical and mechanical parts could sort that out. So Graphene could probably do it.
@matsveritas2055
2 жыл бұрын
I’ll one-up you. Graphene *will* be doing it once the draconian dynasties stops lobbying their pocket-scientists and politicians to file countless fallacious studies regarding the potential toxicity of graphene, and NCT more specifically.
@ogwarfthedawf
2 жыл бұрын
@@rrteppo Just invent free energy lol
That is an EXTREMELY GOOD visualization of design principal and operation - it doesn't get any better than that...
Wow, a genuine step into smooth A.I movement
I don't know if I'm more impressed by the mechanism, or by the beautiful animation
japan is back at it again this time making arm and leg joints for their mechs
The engineering, video editing, music... wow. "Jack of all trades, master of all"
whatever person or team that animated this needs some type of award.
Absolutely gorgeous mechanism! Also, great music choice! Love me some IDM
This is gorgeous and seriously brilliant
This is probably the most satisfying thing I've ever seen. Incredible!
Never in a million years could I have come up with something like this
Can’t wait to get an arm that spins round and round 😎
This is the kind of stuff what would earn a "Leonardo Da Vinci Approved" Sticker
this is incredibly well visualized!
Absolutely stunning visual explanation!
I see that Project V is proceeding nicely. When will the first Mobile Suits be ready?
@yalopov
2 жыл бұрын
asking the real questions, ty
@damusicman3053
2 жыл бұрын
funnily enough, that was the first thing i thought of. Mobile Suit Testing
@delta7890
2 жыл бұрын
Sieg Zeon!
@AzureWiler
2 жыл бұрын
under rated comment
@htf5555
2 жыл бұрын
next video: psychic manipulation mechanism
This will be a revolution in robotic artwork and installation
@marc-antoinethebeautiful7714
2 жыл бұрын
Art work 10/10 , Useful 2/10, Practicality in programing the servos 1/10, Price tag 0/10. Compacity vs force output 5/10. Number of components required to build the servo motion output 3/10. Something genius to make your friend jealous 9.5/10. Outsource ability of producing components 7/10. Precision of the output 4/10* because it could be better if not made of plastic. Over all video 8/10. Final score: 49.5/100
@ziad_jkhan
2 жыл бұрын
@@marc-antoinethebeautiful7714 Thank you for this beautiful analysis. I've been trying to wrap my head around it for a while and you nailed it.
My brain enjoyed every bit of this. Thanks!!! :D
That is a really cool joint design, and also I appreciate the link to the original music because this is doing things to my brain
Bro this is the best mechanical animation I ever did see on KZread! I must find out how to do this kind of stuff.
It's like the ball is threaded in the way a multi-directional screw would be threaded (it can engage or disengage clockwise or counter-clockwise, depending on pressure... generally impractical for screws) and then the driving ball joints are the single-direction threaded guide, but turnable so it can engage to turn the multi-directional threading on the ball. Very neat!
@kumarkshitij1961
2 жыл бұрын
Exactly I had the same idea bidirectional threads
Fascinating work! Good going Tadakuma labs!
Wow, this is something amazing! This system will certainly be used a lot in implants and prostheses... a beautiful step for the future to become the present.
This is so nice, beautifull idea and looks manificiently in motion. I want my own ball joint at home :D
Very promising tech, countless uses.
Super smart ! Congrats for a great concept and realization
very beautiful! I love the aestethics of the ball ♥
That is extremely well explained! Very nice invention!
This video is quite dense in terms of information but it's so well explained through the animations, barely have to pause or slow down at all to understand it. Absolutely incredible design
@TheGrmany69
2 жыл бұрын
More like you can catch the info...
This is super interesting, very nice! Amazing work!
Being a videographer, this could be GAME CHANGING on robotic camera rigs im awestruck rn holyyyyyyyy
Simply brilliant.
This is so beautiful. It's so intuitive and makes so much sense but coming up with something like that is crazy! Now I'm very interested in the math behind it, are the driving rollers working on some weird core XY variant? What's the math behind roller input and output shaft position. I want to know it all :D
@cirogarcia8958
2 жыл бұрын
It probably doesn't actually know the angle each axis on the ball and calculates how much they will change depending on the speed, direction and angle of the driver gears and keeps track of that
@Poptart133g
2 жыл бұрын
@@cirogarcia8958 I agree with you completely. I work for a company designing and testing precision motion control systems, and while it would be possible, and not too difficult to use motors with built in rotary encoders, the lack of encoder wires coming from the motors show these are running in open-loop with no position feedback. If you had motors with encoders and pair each set of motors on an arm in standard XY configuration(the 2 motors would be offset 90°), then you could do the trig calculations to calculation the physical travel/rotation of the ball. Then interesting part comes on how you want to handle the second set of motors on the other arm. You could either do the pain in the ass over, complicated route, of having all 4 axis running in sync to handle each command if your software will allow it(I've done it on hexapod systems, and it is a lot of math and an absolute pain), or assign roles for specific axis. I'd probably have one arm handle the XY rotation, have one of the motors on the other arm handle the Z rotation(the X and Y will need to be set to slaves axis of Z to rotate when it does, while still following their own commands). The 4th motor on the arm with the Z axis, I would have running constant low current to always be opposing a primary axis to prevent the backlash issue seen at 4:35(the jerking at the start of the movement is the driving motor is shifting the contacting fact of the ball's gear). While this is a cool concept, the backlash issue inherent to this design rules this out for any precision work, and the low contact area because of the possible tooth width means that with any load added, you'll see wear become a more serious issue. With wear, you will increase your already existing backlash issue, and at worse, break a tooth or one of the rollers on the motors. This will not reliably be able to handle loads, and if a tooth or roller face breaks or shears off, the load attached will come crashing down. Also the fact there is no simple way to add electrical limits to a system like this, means that any programming mistakes with this will likely result in damages. TL;DR: Yes to you, and sadly no to the design... it is cool though.
@MinatoAsk
2 жыл бұрын
You can try learn inverse kinematics
@Poptart133g
2 жыл бұрын
@@MinatoAsk "You could either do the pain in the ass over, complicated route, of having all 4 axis running in sync to handle each command if your software will allow it(I've done it on hexapod systems, and it is a lot of math and an absolute pain)," I was actually referring to IK there as it's the only way to run a hexapod system properly. But when there is only one rotational position you are controlling and all axis are at a set relative angle to each other, there's not much reason I see in trying to run IK. Plus I personally wouldn't trust IK in a situation like this for two reasons. Reason one is that this setup looks very prone to running into gimbal lock situations if you're not careful, and in precision systems, you don't want the system you be on the fly making alternate routes to free an axis is that situation. Reason 2 is that there is that with the arm attached, you have fairly defined physical limits that are not axis specific. On most systems with hardstops, you will have electrical or software limits that tell the stage, "stop you are about to go passed your safe limit and hit something". On this, you don't have electrical limits, and as the axis are always shifting orientation, software limits would be very difficult, and risk damaging the the system if something is missed. Plus as I stated in my previous comment, unless you sacrifice one axis to keep a slight opposing force to an axis, you will have unwanted backlash to deal with. While this wasn't really designed with precision in mind, that is just the priorities I have when looking at something like this. Even something not requiring very high levels of precision, like a simple parts picker on a PCB assembly system, that backlash and the wear the teeth will experience over time would make this a no-go in my book. This is just my opinion based on my experience, and the field I'm in. Others with a different background and priorities may look at this differently, but if everyone agreed on everything, the world would be a rather boring place.
@MinatoAsk
2 жыл бұрын
@@Poptart133g very well written! Part of learning is learning the hard way first only to find there's easy way to do it, lol! I've deal with servo motor controls before and used IK, so yeah, maybe the alternative is better for this specific project
I had a very similar idea around 2012. The start of the concept was an omni directional, spherical, spiked wheel for use in tanks, as an alternative to using a continuous track. I had a different idea for the driving mechanism, though this one is smoother looking.
Stunning piece of engineering. Well impressed.
Dang, this is pretty cool. I'd like to see what come of this in 10 or 20 years
Very impressive! Are there any issues with the loading capacity or is it simply a matter of using stronger materials for the sphere and mount?
Damn!! Those are some incredible animations and renders
The graphical explanation was amazing. Eventhough I did not major in mechanics I kinda understood the concept.
The applications for this to be used in advanced prosthetics is what makes me excited.
@kalel33
2 жыл бұрын
I was just wondering what applications it could work for and prosthetics is an amazing one.
I see the ball joints for Gundams are starting to become a reality
absolutely brilliant
I completely agree with everyone here, the presentation and execution of the project is something to marvel at. The system is mechanically redundant as you have more motors (inputs) than degrees of freedom. Although this shortcoming, I think that this is a wonderful showcase of engineering, and someone will find such an actuator useful someday.
@exol511
2 жыл бұрын
Tbf dual motor/input for single linear/rotary axis are very common in machines as it allows to counteract mechanical backlash of the axis as well as more power without having to resort to a larger motor. Multiple small input gears into one large gear also allows for a larger than normal gearing in a single gear stage as it has more teeth engaged splitting the force (generally its problematic to have a large gear ratio as the teeth strength starts to be a limiting factor).
@KacperLaska
2 жыл бұрын
@@exol511 indeed you are very right thank you for pointing that out to me.
@raam1666
2 жыл бұрын
prosthetic elbows is pretty obvious is it not? 360 degree rotation would actually give amputees MORE freedom of movement than with a normal arm (although unless you're building out of titanium then it will have much less strength to weight)
so damn cool! I watched it twice
This is outstanding!!! Thank you!!!
Whoever made this is a great individual
It's fantastic, intelligent and innovative that I lack words to express how great this mechanism is.
This should be installed on the ISS. Canadarm could have a new friend.
I used to think I was mechanically creative... Then I saw this. I'm awestruck. The person who thought of this is a true gift to the universe.
Amazing mechanism, amazing animation, and amazing music. Wth kind of sorcery is this??! Seriously, my toe was tapping uncontrollably through the whole video...
It is probably the dream of every mechanical engineer
素晴らしいです。想像力、応用力、技術力、全てが上手く行った結果何でしょうね。 しかし、今の日本人の好奇心の無さなのだろうか、日本の研究者の方の動画なのに、見れる範囲で日本語のコメントの少なさといったら・・・ 日本語でコメント書いていると思ったら、批判的なコメントだし・・・ マイナスな点ばかりを追求したがる日本人、プラスの点を伸ばしていけばいずれマイナスの点もプラスに転じる可能性だってあるのに何故あげ足取るのが好きなんだろうか。
No idea how I ended up here, but this is amazing.
Ok this is by far the best use of youtube. My life just improved just watching and learning. I had to subscribe. Awsome.
forget the robotics, this music is straight fire. when's the album dropping?
@EvertvanIngen
2 жыл бұрын
I want to know this as well
@FullFledged2010
2 жыл бұрын
@@lines1645 +1
@MommysGoodPuppy
2 жыл бұрын
its in the description kzread.info/dash/bejne/hYBpsc6SYK-pY9Y.html
@lines1645
2 жыл бұрын
@@MommysGoodPuppy oh i think they just updated the description, but thanks pog
@yanasitta
2 жыл бұрын
I thought this was the noise the machine made when it's in operation.
Damn, this is cool
this is so clever and satisfying mechanism and it could also be useful in robotic joints like a shoulder or something else!
Nice explanation, awesome concept and incredible japanese electro bossa
This is literally what Japan is for. Nice work!!
@digimaks
2 жыл бұрын
IF only they wouldn't of screwed up real bad with Fukushima.
the explanation looks like something out of a science fiction movie, yet it exists in real life
This is shown so brilliantly!! WOW!
huge props to whoever desined this. im both fascinated and confused at the same time.
Unbelievably intelligent wow
Are there singularities at the gears' poles where rotation is impossible?
@shieldcaptain54
2 жыл бұрын
If both drivers sat on the same plane then I believe that would be the case, however with both drivers mounted at a 90 degree angle then that singularity ceases to exist and also gives the joint a greater range of potential motion.
@haileymccurry3756
2 жыл бұрын
@@shieldcaptain54 the video even seems to go out of its way to demonstrate this at around 95s
Wow it was so clear. And what an actually good design. Real nice.
impressive, I could imagine this to be used in a lot of fun stuff
Amazing! Simply amazing! From one engineer to another, this is just so beautiful! And the cross-section literally made me nut! So simple and yet so modular! The usefulness of a ball joint without a ball (and the associated friction) is immense! I mean, do the teeth catch on each other? Is there a lot of shear between the individual bits (especially if they're not metal)?
@vwbusguy
2 жыл бұрын
I would guess that it would be in a lubricant further down the track
I can't imagine designer's face when he first time saw project plan sketch
Stunningly clever design. On the very edge between possible and impossible. Bravo!! Well Done!!
A lovely presentation like this made it so easy to understand it was an amazing system and I got to lean something new today tyvm
Would love to see a demonstration of rotating multiple axis around a central point using inverse kinematics!
Just trying to imagine the machinists' face when the engineer presented them this design.
Beautifully explained ! Kudos !
this is really beautiful and imaginative, it's great!!! please don't give it up!!!
this is the most anime cyberpunk shit ever and i love it. beautiful design.
I cant stop watching it, it's just the perfect mixture of beatuy and genius design
Congratulations on the design. Its something very abstract and beautiful. I hope the design is sturdy enough and resistant for a wide use of applications
incredible 1080p
This makes motions much more lifelike, I can see this being used in humanoid robots for shoulder joints and things like that.
@digimaks
2 жыл бұрын
I doubt it is too reliable for reasonable load. Viewing it perform with an arm and small load- it did seem like it skipped tooth a few times.