From black holes to quantum computing - with Marika Taylor

Ғылым және технология

How can black holes help us understand the workings of a quantum computer?
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Black holes are believed to be the most efficient quantum computers naturally existing in our universe. Standard computers do not have the capabilities to quickly solve some of the problems and unanswered questions facing researchers, but black holes may be able to provide insight into how quantum computers work and facilitate their development.
In this talk, discover how a quantum computer makes use of the quantum states of subatomic particles to both store and process information and explore the long-standing question of what happens if you fall into a black hole, from a new quantum perspective.
00:00 Introduction to the talk
4:36 What is a black hole?
8.34 The Event Horizon
12:55 Evidence and detection of black holes
19:53 Approaching a black hole
22:17 The black hole in Interstellar
25:01 Modern imaging of black holes
27:22 Gravitational waves
38:04 Black holes and quantum theory
46:44 New quantum perspectives
49:04 Black holes as giant hard drives
51:24 Real quantum computers?
55:45 Quantum errors
57:38 Black holes and error correction
59:44 From black holes to quantum computing
This lecture was recorded at the Ri on 8 September 2023.
Professor Marika Taylor is a Professor of Theoretical Physics and Head of School within Mathematical Sciences at the University of Southampton. She is a member of the Centre for Geometry, Topology, and Applications, Southampton Theory Astrophysics and Gravity (STAG) Research Centre, Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics group and the String Theory and Holography group.
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Пікірлер: 310

  • @GavinM161
    @GavinM1615 ай бұрын

    Professor Taylor has an amazingly soothing voice. Listening to a subject like this would normally have my head spinning but she manages to convey so much while keeping you sane!

  • @albionvideo
    @albionvideo5 ай бұрын

    It's the rarest of scientists who can explain concepts of such complexity and breathtakingly wide scale, so clearly. With so gracious and humble a manner as to make a lay audience feel like she's addressing us as equals, not idiots. Even though she's casually on a first-name basis with "Stephen" and "Roger" (Hawking and Penrose). Marika Taylor must be a priceless lecturer and advisor. I just hope that her senior administration roles don't keep her out of the classroom.

  • @konstantinospalapanidis6414

    @konstantinospalapanidis6414

    5 ай бұрын

    All that glitters is not gold and also having a personal experience most of the times makes the magic disperse into thin air.

  • @venkataaraadhya
    @venkataaraadhya5 ай бұрын

    Outstanding style of lecturing. Showing the big picture and then trying to work out how things work. Always empowering the viewer to be an active participant in the process of learning.

  • @hp127
    @hp1275 ай бұрын

    I still remember Marika as one of my favourite professors at the UvA. She is still excellent in explaining difficult subjects

  • @amreshyadav2758

    @amreshyadav2758

    5 ай бұрын

    I can explain better better than her.😮😮😮

  • @robertnewhart3547

    @robertnewhart3547

    5 ай бұрын

    That's not howUspell "Uvula". Sound it out.

  • @soipham989

    @soipham989

    5 ай бұрын

    who is she

  • @SecretEyeSpot

    @SecretEyeSpot

    5 ай бұрын

    Lol she started at :20

  • @Joshua-by4qv
    @Joshua-by4qv5 ай бұрын

    Fascinating. I've encountered these concepts elsewhere but Marika has explained this so well.

  • @zoelivolsi7849
    @zoelivolsi78495 ай бұрын

    This talk is really brilliant. Very inspiring!

  • @garydecad6233
    @garydecad62335 ай бұрын

    Excellent lecture. Thank you

  • @gkelly34
    @gkelly344 ай бұрын

    Brilliant lecture, thank you 🙏

  • @VinodKulkarniOnPlus
    @VinodKulkarniOnPlus5 ай бұрын

    Further implications are eagerly awaited!!

  • @wordysmithsonism8767
    @wordysmithsonism87672 ай бұрын

    Wonderful and inspiring lecture!

  • @AdianAntilles
    @AdianAntilles5 ай бұрын

    A thought I had just now looking at the gravity pull picture, which I, too, have seen plenty of times: If I imagine this picture in a three-dimensional context, to accommodate for our natural perception, it would seem intuitive, and I have always done this without thinking about it, that the gravitational pull would tense the grid around a mass. In your presentation I realized it's the opposite if it pertains to the change in space-time, as the canonical depiction presents! It would push the reference points outward, to make every vector more distant apart. Which would then mean that a black hole could not be represented in a three dimensional space-time graph. That means it stands singular, beside the original graph. Most mindblowing realization today about black holes and terminology.

  • @clown134

    @clown134

    5 ай бұрын

    they are quite literally, bigger on the inside

  • @yorkshiretoffees
    @yorkshiretoffees4 ай бұрын

    An excellent talk. 👏

  • @dorasarun
    @dorasarun5 ай бұрын

    Incredible lecture! My question would be, the information of the matter is preserved on the surface of the event horizon, does this information persist in an unchanging state indefinitely? Time doesn’t cause any fluctuations, because time is frozen or ceases to exist at the event horizon? Is it that time ceases to exist at the event horizon, or is time part of the data that is recorded? And if it is part of the data that is recorded, does the Black Hole therefore grow physically just as a result of spacetime entering it, even with no additional matter?

  • @ibrremote
    @ibrremote5 ай бұрын

    Wow I learned something new today.

  • @user-rt1sp8on2q
    @user-rt1sp8on2q5 ай бұрын

    It's a great lecture. I believe that taking a step closer to what it means to be critical about what we know and questioning it each time, even when we think we know more, will be a path towards understanding. Even with hints given, we are likely to go through a process of repeatedly trying to assemble that new hint into the context of our great accomplishments.

  • @araldjean-charles3924
    @araldjean-charles39245 ай бұрын

    It is exciting that the idea of a Black Hole is associated with a Quantum Computer. I think of a black hole as a storage device that captures and stores light (information). With Hawking radiation, this light can be released. Also, when the universe dies, all of this information is released in a burst of light. It would be interesting if we could one day construct technology to "read a Black Hole."

  • @cyndi5hunt
    @cyndi5hunt5 ай бұрын

    34:53 this made gravitational wave detection clearer to me

  • @Metaldetectiontubeworldwide
    @Metaldetectiontubeworldwide5 ай бұрын

    What a plesant and calming voice, dr. Marika has ☆☆☆☆☆ Thats all what an intelligent man, wants to hear on a cold Rainy day ❤ Grtz from the netherlands Johny Geerts

  • @sarcasmo57
    @sarcasmo575 ай бұрын

    Super duper interesting.

  • @Inquiring_Together
    @Inquiring_Together5 ай бұрын

    Very interesting

  • @davemetcalf8431
    @davemetcalf84315 ай бұрын

    On the hole, it was a good lecture.

  • @samueld92

    @samueld92

    5 ай бұрын

    💀

  • @DrDeuteron

    @DrDeuteron

    5 ай бұрын

    I thought it was a bit fuzzy.

  • @davemetcalf8431

    @davemetcalf8431

    5 ай бұрын

    Let's hope there's another on the horizon 🙏

  • @W00PIE
    @W00PIE5 ай бұрын

    Interesting similarities where you wouldn't have expected them! What about the Holographic Principle, this should also apply to this idea, if I understood it correctly?

  • @frun

    @frun

    5 ай бұрын

    Yes

  • @mayflowerlash11
    @mayflowerlash115 ай бұрын

    At about 23:00 there is the classic "Interstellar" image of the light around a black hole. Can you tell me or explain why the image is asymmetric. Between the 2 light disks (horizontal and vertical) there are 2 "fillets" of light on the top side, but none on the bottom. An explanation I have heard is that light passing behind the black hole is curved over the top and bottom of the black hole. Hence the vertical light disk. I think this image is still far from reality. Why is the top different from the bottom?

  • @michaelverhulst6298

    @michaelverhulst6298

    5 ай бұрын

    i think the rendering is computed with a virtual camera that is slightly "north". so we are not seeing it edge on. we are seeing it slight top down.

  • @DrDeuteron

    @DrDeuteron

    5 ай бұрын

    What he said, plus spin and the direction of the accretion leads to Doppler beaming giving a left right asymmetry

  • @helicalactual
    @helicalactual5 ай бұрын

    brain, an entangled system coordinating inputs and outputs, to discipline the system and environment for stasis. or energy conservation depending on the level of intent, proto intent, or disciplined intent.

  • @Imagicka
    @Imagicka5 ай бұрын

    One of the best lectures RI has put out.

  • @mayflowerlash11
    @mayflowerlash115 ай бұрын

    When 2 particles become entangled either because they interact or are created as a pair, do they ever become unentangled? If so the number of separate entanglements in the universe is enormous. Equal to the number of particles in the universe multiplied by the average number of entanglements a single particle may experience in it time of existence. That is a big number.

  • @michaelverhulst6298

    @michaelverhulst6298

    5 ай бұрын

    yes, entangled particles can become unentangled - if they interact with other particles. but 2 entangled particles in a pure vacuum more or less never unentangle spontaneously .

  • @user-sd1tf1dn2n
    @user-sd1tf1dn2n5 ай бұрын

    Dr.Marika, ☯️ Converging once we surfing the negative Antiparticle fluctuation the black hole is kind of cosmos balancer

  • @you2tooyou2too
    @you2tooyou2too5 ай бұрын

    Re 49:30 I think I understand why there is no 'singularity' of infinite density; because time is frozen at the EH. Particles do not move. The chair, computer, eyeball, etc that survive the approach thru the thermal & tidal stresses are not moving relative to us and their surroundings, and accumulate like archeological layers, fossilized in space-time. Perhaps you can figure the implications if not the maths.

  • @sansdomicileconnu
    @sansdomicileconnu5 ай бұрын

    are 2 entragled particles style entragled if we put one in a black hole?

  • @tuvoca825

    @tuvoca825

    5 ай бұрын

    Good question.

  • @bishopdredd5349

    @bishopdredd5349

    5 ай бұрын

    Well since information can leave a black hole through hawking radiation perhaps yes. That’s just an uninformed guess.

  • @W00PIE

    @W00PIE

    5 ай бұрын

    Yes, and there's no problem with that as entanglement does not transmit information from one place to another.

  • @anthonyalbillar-montez5946
    @anthonyalbillar-montez59465 ай бұрын

    I think your explaining information.

  • @nyeleskettes
    @nyeleskettes5 ай бұрын

    every "You know": the one to the left drinks every double "You know": everyone drinks

  • @you2tooyou2too
    @you2tooyou2too5 ай бұрын

    re 42:50 If she thought about the rate of time at all, she should have mentioned it here. Thus, the rate of time, close enough to the EH to separate a pair of virtual particles should be infinitesimal, meaning that despite virtual particles on earth might form trillions of times per CC of space, at the EH, they might only have formed several times since its formation around a tiny BH. BTW, the smaller the BH & its surface area, the greater the percentage of those few particles that could be separated permanently, such that there might be just as few Hawking particles around a big BH as a tiny one.

  • @alexcoghlan1940
    @alexcoghlan19405 ай бұрын

    2x speed works well for this one

  • @shinymike4301
    @shinymike43015 ай бұрын

    Imagine being that sort of Visionary in 1783 ! John Michell was lucky he wasn't beheaded for such Madness!! In fact, he was Light Years beyond those medieval Fools !!

  • @personzorz

    @personzorz

    5 ай бұрын

    They weren't fools

  • @shinymike4301

    @shinymike4301

    5 ай бұрын

    were too, were too!!@@personzorz

  • @12polizei24wegvonhier
    @12polizei24wegvonhier5 ай бұрын

    I looked for a Black Hole Quantum computer on Amazon but can’t find it. Anyone?

  • @you2tooyou2too
    @you2tooyou2too5 ай бұрын

    Re 58:50 Of course, a Dyson Sphere (only intended to be a thought experiment) would require many times the mass of any planetary system, and face insurmountable tidal, torsional, and rotational stresses (even if you could futilely make it football shaped to compensate for Coriolis effects).

  • @clown134

    @clown134

    5 ай бұрын

    not at all, you could easily convert a single planet into a dyson sphere, or a dyson swarm. all you need is a shell, not an entire solid sphere

  • @anthonyalbillar-montez5946
    @anthonyalbillar-montez59465 ай бұрын

    There are five Happy Gravities and they live at 1011 West Olive Street Oxnard California.

  • @Zamicol
    @Zamicol5 ай бұрын

    Good presentation. However, instead of Hawking, Bekenstein would have been more apt.

  • @davidjefferson4817
    @davidjefferson48175 ай бұрын

    I thought it was immensely thought provoking and brilliantly presented. None of the egotistical “jokes” offered by many presenters. At some point in the future it might be found that Marika has got some things wrong ….. so what that is cutting edge science for you.

  • @johnjakson444

    @johnjakson444

    5 ай бұрын

    I look at Startrek say Next Gen. Data, Tricorders, medical developments, some of the beam weapons, the computer structures all straightforward. The rest mostly impossible.

  • @willx8837
    @willx88375 ай бұрын

    What a great lecture

  • @alexciobanu3819
    @alexciobanu38195 ай бұрын

    ty )

  • @poeutpoch9496
    @poeutpoch94962 ай бұрын

    Continue. Bob being a sensory feed back system first uses the eyes which gives him big field of view, big event horizon, and seeing more composite material in one shot. If consciousness is emerging this is it. Bob doesn't care about the detail of what Alice is made of. He just wanted to know what her final computation is. The final result is that the light is not working. Now Bob must look into more detail into Alice circuitry and makeup. Here a volt meter being use to find out where is the voltage drop is inside Alice circuitry. Finding a voltage drop inside an electrical circuit is the same thing as finding a high resistance inside a circuit. What causes this high resistance in a circuit? if you are an electrician you'll find out that the cause of high resistance was due to contamination on a circuit and or defects on the circuit. Contamination means an object from another place deposit on it a defect is a shape and size that is differ from the require design. Examples of contamination are rust, dust, dirt, and finger print Example of defects are the copper wire is too small or pinch or bent or not round and on concern the shape and of Alice circuitry make up. The point is contamination and defects are the stuffs that prevent the light from working correctly. These are gives from our eternal enemy the 2nd Law of thermodynamic. We must remove them in order to save Alice.

  • @abc0to1
    @abc0to15 ай бұрын

    If a black hole is a giant hard disk, where does the information go after it fills to capacity? Or, in principle, does it not store information until it fills to capacity?

  • @luuxii
    @luuxii3 ай бұрын

    Amazing talk but gosh it drives me nuts when people keep making the smacking noise on mic

  • @maxthemagition
    @maxthemagition5 ай бұрын

    Could the Universe and everything in it be a Mandelbrot Fractal Zoom.?

  • @poeutpoch9496
    @poeutpoch94962 ай бұрын

    Someone had told me that in order to find out what an event horizon is you have to travel into the black hole. Then he pulled a recent picture of a real black hole. Then he point out where is the event horizon is, I told him that version of the story is true BUT.. The event horizons; actual event horizon vs apparent event horizon. Here we have observation and measurement as meaning the same thing. The primary tool of measurement is sensory perception plus the tool you are using to measure/observe. Ok the correct tool you going to use is a telescope that gives you good nice resolution in your field of view. But there are more smaller detail beneath that picture that you and your telescope can't see clearly. But let lock into the actual event horizon as being the place where you can see and the place where you can't see. Now this actual event horizon can be change to apparent event horizon if you change your tool/telescope to another one so that you can see into more detail. Now the fuzzy detail before become clear and its has its own new, actual event horizon. Sometime using your eyes to measure something is not the right tool to do so but you do it anyway because that what you got at that time or you was lazy to get a meter stick to measure it properly. This is where the event horizon shift here and there and you pay the price. What is that price that you pay after the correct measurement? You have to clean up all the garbage/mistakes that you made? What you wants isn't what you get.. YIELD TO THE MEASUREMENT. I'll be back

  • @georgesos
    @georgesos5 ай бұрын

    TLDR: not what the title promises.... Spaghettification is the term used for things falling in a black hole. This theory abt qbits entangled with others inside the horizon is quite old,i took a course 5 years ago on quantum cryptography and this was one of the things i remember. Some information is coming out in evaporation, but not all. The Dyson sphere made me question the speaker's seriousness.

  • @monke8478

    @monke8478

    5 ай бұрын

    Hi you sound knowledgeable on black holes. What's your opinion about them? Would the latest research results on them be the holographic principle?

  • @MineKing506
    @MineKing5065 ай бұрын

    This is gonna be good!

  • @poeutpoch9496
    @poeutpoch94962 ай бұрын

    I realized that its hard to realize who is Bob. Bob is living in 9 dimensions but is fix in one place rather opposite to Alice who is doing the actions and motions. She is the one who plans and calculate and execute those plans/ideas/theories into the final output and product. Thus from start to a finished product Alice has to takes so many steps or actuating so many interconnecting switches in her circuitry that over time those parts/switches and circuitry wear out and causing defects and contaminations within her domain. It is that failure of one or two switches that become the beginning of the end of Alice. Alice is said to be an easy victim of the 2nd law of thermodynamics. Alice by herself is a computer system that can not sense or sees the defects and contamination on her switches and circuitry. To see her own skin she will need help from someone else outside of herself, that would be Bob. Bob in its basic form is a set of interconnecting sensors that sense and recognize what Alice forms and functions are. For example taste recognitions, touch recognitions, vision recognitions, smell recognitions, sound recognitions. These are Bob's domain, the domain of measurement. Believe it or not your mind can access both Alice and Bob domains in term of milliseconds. I'll be back

  • @darwinlaluna3677
    @darwinlaluna36775 ай бұрын

    I know maam

  • @mayflowerlash11
    @mayflowerlash115 ай бұрын

    At 41:00 we are introduced to Hawking radiation. Can I take it that the "jets" coming from black holes are in fact Hawking radiation which is being directed towards 2 poles?

  • @johnjakson444

    @johnjakson444

    5 ай бұрын

    No, the Hawking radiation would be around the event horizon dissipating the mass of the BH over trillions of years even in pitch blackness The jets coming from the poles is just interactions of all the mass trying to fall into the maelstrom, it can't fall in fast enough.

  • @mayflowerlash11

    @mayflowerlash11

    5 ай бұрын

    so, strictly, the jets don't come from the BH, they are external matter which is redirected by the strong fields near the BH.@@johnjakson444

  • @DrDeuteron

    @DrDeuteron

    5 ай бұрын

    Also blackhole are really cold. Way below the cmb …the temp is such that the wavelength peaks around the diameter.

  • @hu5116
    @hu51165 ай бұрын

    I’ve heard of the information paradox with black holes, and I obviously need to watch some more tube videos on it (or break out some books and papers), but I don’t understand this whole “requirement” for the information to be conserved in the black hole. If I drag a powerful magnet over my unprotected hard drive, entropy rules and dishes my bits into unusable gibberish loosing all the information therein, and no one questions it. Why should we think that throwing my hard disk into a black hole should somehow mystically result in retention if my information but not so with the magnet? I’m obviously missing the point.

  • @Ghost-pb4ts

    @Ghost-pb4ts

    5 ай бұрын

    hardisk example - but still it's possible to recover that data....u can throw that hardrive into the sun and can still trace back the data if you can recover all the materials that is thrown in to the sun, the matter and fundamental particles that made that hardive still exist in the universe and some god-like species can reconstruct back that hard from those particles problem with blackhole is- it will just disintegrate your hard drive into nothingness (all that matter and fundamental particles which make that hardrive is gone forever) also watch this video - Can protons decay? Fermilab and google why electrons don't decay that will also clear some of your doubts

  • @clown134

    @clown134

    5 ай бұрын

    for instance.. if you throw a book into a fire, all of the atoms and stuff are converted by the fire into other stuff (carbon and gas etc), nothing is actually destroyed. if you ran it in reverse, the fire would appear to materialize a book. but a black hole seems to be a bit different

  • @anthonyalbillar-montez5946
    @anthonyalbillar-montez59465 ай бұрын

    💙

  • @derekfrost8991
    @derekfrost89915 ай бұрын

    I still don't understand why scientists think information cannot be lost. They haven't seen my boss' handwriting.. 😂

  • @davidwright8432

    @davidwright8432

    5 ай бұрын

    Ah,, but does said boss make sense even when talking?

  • @poeutpoch9496
    @poeutpoch9496Ай бұрын

    Today topic is the assembly of objects into Alice's world or Bob's world. A pencil can function as a switch or as a sensor. A pencil is a switch when you being Alice take actions to print your name on a piece of paper. But as you got halfway to completing your printed name, you being Bob senses the pencil's tip broke. Here the sensation through the pencil as the pencil brakes qualify the pencil as a sensor. Thus a pencil can be a switch or a sensor. A switch is being use by Alice to do her computational actions while a sensor is being use by Bob to do his sensing, measuring, and detecting. What about a blind person with his/her walking stick? Yes at one time the stick is a switch while at another time it is a sensor. How about a microscope? Yes a microscope can be uses as a switch to print a circuit board and it can also be uses as a sensor to inspect and measure circuit. Remember that in Alice's world she operates on interconnecting switches while in Bob's world he operates on interconnecting sensors. Instead of flipping a simple light switch Alice can take her computational actions to turn on a switch that run a whole car manufacturing complex that made out of billions of switches/steps to print out a car for example. But a long list of computational actions without Bob inspecting and measuring every parts is a bad gamble. We talking about no quality control what so ever. Just brute computer actions blindness. I'll be back

  • @paratracker
    @paratracker5 ай бұрын

    Why didn't LIGO build a z-axis detector directly under the intersection of the surface arms?

  • @Serotonindude

    @Serotonindude

    5 ай бұрын

    because it's hard to build something miles into the ground or above it, and it's not really necessary for the measurement itself? you see, if you squish or stretch a sphere, it's actually enough to measure a plane cross section to draw conclussions how the sphere was deformed.

  • @DrDeuteron

    @DrDeuteron

    5 ай бұрын

    It’s still just an antenna. Ppl like flat antenna for various reasons…like polarization

  • @DrDeuteron

    @DrDeuteron

    5 ай бұрын

    @@Serotonindudeit’s a volume preserving deformation, and the deformation is perpendicular to the direction of propagation….so I don’t think there is even bonus info worth the 4 km deep hole, near a subduction plate / in swamp country.

  • @anthonyalbillar-montez5946
    @anthonyalbillar-montez59465 ай бұрын

    I think my five Happy Gravities are a quantum computer.

  • @zamirosorov2399
    @zamirosorov23995 ай бұрын

    Remarcable lection!

  • @DinDjarin369
    @DinDjarin3694 ай бұрын

    I always thought it would be amazing to simulate a black hole in a quantum computer. The more we understand about black holes, the closer we get to a type 3 civilization.

  • @alzapua.m

    @alzapua.m

    4 ай бұрын

    Lol. How about type 1 first

  • @anthonyalbillar-montez5946
    @anthonyalbillar-montez59465 ай бұрын

    Super symmetrical super symmetry.

  • @poeutpoch9496
    @poeutpoch94963 ай бұрын

    According to Marika Taylor quantum computer is black hole and according to Dr, Michio Kaku biological agents such as plants, animals, and human are quantum computer. Now this make us human qualify as a walking and talking black holes/quantum computer. No kidding I totally agree with this idea. So far most of the physicist are good at talking about black hole but the other competing structure to black hole is worm hole, they seem to be limited. In quantum physic there are wave function and follow by the collapse of the wave function/measurement. The physic of wave function is the physic of black hole but the physic of worm hole is the physic of measurement. What is in the wave function/black hole physic it is the actions/ specifically the actions of a computer (classical or quantum). I called the actions done by a computer a computer actions. I ll be back.

  • @poeutpoch9496
    @poeutpoch94962 ай бұрын

    Lets say using a volt meter you found a a high resistance or voltage drop in one of the leg/terminal of the light switch. You further look at the connection with your own eyes and find out that the connection has rust and corrosion. You figure out the cause of the room light not working is the fact that this corrosion prevent current from flowing from power to the light bulb. You then proceeded to fixes the matter by polishing out the rust and corrosion. The wire and the terminal in question is now nice and shining. You connect the terminal and again ask Alice to switch on the light while Bob look at the light bulb to see if there any light. The light switch is in the on position and Bob see the light. Alice by her own logic and computational world said the light should be on and Bob the observer outside Alice's world agrees that the light is 100% on. No more information lost and Dr, Leonard Susskind is winning. I'll be back

  • @anthonyalbillar-montez5946
    @anthonyalbillar-montez59465 ай бұрын

    I’m the Cradle Arc Engineer.

  • @anthonyalbillar-montez5946
    @anthonyalbillar-montez59465 ай бұрын

    I’m the Cradle Ark Engineer.

  • @RayosMcQueen
    @RayosMcQueen5 ай бұрын

    I can’t relate to the idea that information loss goes against the laws of quantum mechanics. Everytime entropy increases information is lost. Any process of diffusion; evaporation, sublimation looses information. Why do Black holes need to store information in the event horizon while it will be impossible to determine what where inside a water glass a dye was introduced once it had diffused uniformly? I am sure there is an answer. Smart enough to know I am not smart enough.

  • @aaronjennings8385

    @aaronjennings8385

    5 ай бұрын

    The spin of one particle is +1. The spin of the other is -1. It adds up to 0. This is one beam in two places, coded here, decoded there. Laminar shifted.

  • @clown134

    @clown134

    5 ай бұрын

    information isnt actually lost , its just converted into heat under entropy , and spread out.

  • @poeutpoch9496
    @poeutpoch94962 ай бұрын

    Now lets remind ourself that Bob and Alice is just one person or one mind being split into two versions of itself one is a black/Alice and one is the wormhole/Bob. Alice is doing the computational actions and Bob observes and measures Alice's actions. Alice world is stuck at the common 4d while Bob world is stuck at a higher dimensions of 9d. That's from having space folded to form a wormhole/two black hole. The issue with Alice's is that she is blind to the 2nd Law of Thermodynamic in every time she takes a computational actions she uses switches to do so. And those switches wear out over time given of byproducts such as heat, dust, and dirt. Those dust and dirt lingered there where it can contaminates and cause defects to some other computer switches in an automated production floor. When a switch is no longer working we said that one bit of information is lost to 2nd Law. So the more Alice's is computing the more information is lost. That means Steven Hawken is winning, Relativity is winning, inside the black hole. But if Bob able to observes/measures every actions that Alice makes live(at present state) those information is conserve by both recognition and storing in memory. Now to looks at every switch in detail inside a computer live is not easy. This is why we let Alice do her computational things for a while then we bring Bob in for measurement and inspection of the final product at that time. Ill be be.

  • @poeutpoch9496
    @poeutpoch94962 ай бұрын

    The way to translate this math of entanglements is to say that Bob and Alice is the same person or just one MIND with two versions of itself. Alice is the person/ACTOR inside the black hole while Bob is the person/OBSERVER that is outside the black. What Bob knows outside the black hole is what Alice knows inside the black hole. What ever happen should be SELF EVIDENCE. This is just one MIND being split into two places. This is the basic idea between black hole physic and worm hole physic. Alice is the actor or person doing the computer actions inside the black hole while Bob is the OBSERVER outside the black hole MEASURING Alice's computer actions. Observing and measuring means the same thing here, in biological terms these are SENSORY FEED BACK/SENSORY PERCEPTION systems. Alice's world is a computer world that uses interconnecting computer switches while Bob's world is a measuring world that uses interconnecting sensors. I'll be back.

  • @mayflowerlash11
    @mayflowerlash115 ай бұрын

    Is it possible that because there is a Plank length and a Plank time it is possible that the probabilities of quantum states is simply that we have not been able to measure accurately at the scale of Plank time and Plank length.? Where we can the probabilities will reduce to quantums.

  • @poeutpoch9496
    @poeutpoch94962 ай бұрын

    How long does Alice takes to flip a light switch? Less than a second. How long does Bob takes to RECOGNIZES the light is on or off? Less than a second. Alice is doing the walking and talking but Bob is doing the listening and riding/guiding. Bob is listening is about Bob RECOGNITION to speech/sound. It's not about some kind of recording device and called it as a listing devise. I mean the device by itself can not listen unless its has a voice recognition board connected to it. Thus a voice recognition system qualify as a measuring system or a sensory perception system. A camera or a microscope that are connected to an image recognition board would qualify as a measuring system too. Some machine can record images but it couldn't recognizes those images. AI that is fixed to one location would qualify as a measuring system/Bob. AI that can walks and talks and recognize images would qualify as Alice and Bob together as one mind.

  • @NewPipeFTW
    @NewPipeFTW5 ай бұрын

    Guess you didnt make it to the explanation at 34:15 - 37:50

  • @StephenBatty
    @StephenBatty5 ай бұрын

    30 mins in. Light can't escape blackholes and interstellar was good. Hope it gets better.

  • @TaTa-pe9gd

    @TaTa-pe9gd

    5 ай бұрын

    Yes, I agree....a very elementary, Sunday-driving (101) explanation of black holes..... I 've skipped to Black Holes and Quantum Theory....ok...I'm skipping ahead...not much more revelatory for me there...I'm not a scientist by nay stretch, just sort of Black Hole nut..! 48:00 on is about the state of my 'knowledge" of current blackhole research...

  • @W00PIE

    @W00PIE

    5 ай бұрын

    This is aimed at the general public audience including very young people. It is totally ok to not go *full nerd mode* here.

  • @artlenski8115

    @artlenski8115

    5 ай бұрын

    @@W00PIE the title says quantum computing, but there is not much quantum computing in this lecture, mostly basics on black holes.

  • @Olikiscrazy
    @Olikiscrazy5 ай бұрын

    What benefit is quantum ECC over regular ECC? It seems like quantum ECC is not stateless which makes it worse.

  • @poeutpoch9496
    @poeutpoch94962 ай бұрын

    Bob, Measurement and its Resolution power. Your main tool of measurement is sensory perception. That is tasting, touching/feeling, smelling, hearing, and seeing. These are what Bob uses to collect/measure information given off by both Alice's computer actions and the 2nd Law of Thermodynamic. Bob uses interconnecting sensors to measure/confirm that what Alice is doing is true or not. Alice actions is confirm true if Bob manage to capture most if not all information send/reflected off Alice. Alice actions is false if Bob detects/measures very little information or no information at all coming from Alices computed actions. Hence information is lost. Alice is endanger of becoming an easy victim of the 2nd of thermodynamic. A quick fix of Alice's computer switches/circuit maybe need to fix the information lost. Now when someone ask you to go to measure something, what did you do? You going to take an action to do so. First and foremost is you primary tool of measurement which is your sensory perception. Second is what tool are you going to measure with? A ruler, a micrometer, a camera, a light microscope, an electron microscope, a electron tunneling microscope, or the LHC. Notice that all the tools of measurement are just add on sensors to your sensory perceptions to give you a better resolution. An electron microscope by itself does not do measure or know how to measure but if you add it with your one of your 5 senses then it become part of the measuring system. You want to add on the measuring tools above to get a better resolution/detail. This here is if you want more detail you will loose the bigger picture. Then why would you use/wear an electron microscope on your head just to read stop signs. The issue in physic is the same thing here. Where is the event horizon? Who can see what? If you what to see deeper into a black hole interior uses a more powerful microscope. And that will change your event horizon. I'll be back

  • @robertnewhart3547
    @robertnewhart35475 ай бұрын

    "Slogan"? "Escape SPEED"? I'm out.

  • @Maxander2001
    @Maxander20015 ай бұрын

    Nice!

  • @Chicanery_Artifice
    @Chicanery_Artifice5 ай бұрын

    Y'know

  • @mikeplantagenet2983
    @mikeplantagenet29834 ай бұрын

    Marika, I love how this research is unfolding. I wish I had met a woman as smart as you when I was young.

  • @DokterWho
    @DokterWho5 ай бұрын

    Mooie initiatieven! Maar de woningbouwers en verhuurders blijven gewoon doorgaan met misbruik. Dat is gewoon onrechtvaardig, er moet een besef komen dat dit misdadig is.

  • @michaelandrews4783
    @michaelandrews47835 ай бұрын

    I thought it was going to tell us a concept for using black holes AS Quantum computers.............

  • @mayflowerlash11
    @mayflowerlash115 ай бұрын

    At 21:36 there is a dot point saying "Jets are emitted from a black hole." I thought the whole point of a black hole is that NOTHING can be emitted from a black hole. So where are the jets really coming from?

  • @michaelverhulst6298

    @michaelverhulst6298

    5 ай бұрын

    the jets are coming from gas and plasma near the black hole

  • @aaronjennings8385

    @aaronjennings8385

    5 ай бұрын

    The black hole has near infinite mass beyond the event horizon. So, since the mass is nearly infinite, I can't absorb anything additionally. Basically, nothing is absorbed but ends up in orbit instead. As the black hole evaporates, it loses gravity, and those orbitals have transcendent speeds, so they escape as some form of light.

  • @musashi4856
    @musashi48565 ай бұрын

    We can only hope that achieving a Type 3 civilization on the Kardashev Scale will drop the price of Apple's memory storage options?💻

  • @ready1fire1aim1
    @ready1fire1aim15 ай бұрын

    Black holes are ten-dimensional, obviously. Zero is the only number with a horizon through it so 0 and 10's geometric counterparts 0D (quantum) and 10D (cosmological) are the event horizon boundaries of this side of the mirror universe.

  • @DrVickyHarris
    @DrVickyHarris5 ай бұрын

    She keeps mentioning solar mass black holes (twice now) when the Chandrasekhar mass limit is 1.4 solar masses. So I’m getting tense in case she says it a third time now 😮

  • @epajarjestys9981

    @epajarjestys9981

    5 ай бұрын

    1.4 solar masses is roundabout 1 solar mass. She's talking about order of magnitude here. Precise value is not relevant.

  • @DrVickyHarris

    @DrVickyHarris

    5 ай бұрын

    @@epajarjestys9981 that’s the most daft and inappropriate statement ever mentioned in science. Worse than saying Pi is 3. You have missed everything science stands for. Utter hogwash. Wrong in the wrongest of ways, was your astrophysics degree bought in Woolworths ?

  • @particlecloud
    @particlecloud5 ай бұрын

    No I don't know. That's why I am watching you, Professor Taylor! The 'you-know' count is appalling. Sometimes three in a sentence. Often so quick and abbreviated that you only notice when you've become over-sensitised by the quantity up to that point. Most of us use fillers to insert a pause while we gather our thoughts but this was so overused that it became deeply irritating. I had to take a break and watch the video over two evenings. Please try to get that under control when speaking at length in public and don't just replace it with another. An actual pause would be far better. Plenty of other speakers manage it. For example, Don Lincoln @ Fermilab and Matt O'Dowd @ PBS Spacetime. Even in live lectures, without the benefit of editing and retakes, there are outstanding speakers who don't do this, or not so much that it becomes a barrier. Otherwise you speak well. I like the calm and lucid delivery. In the end though, having watched a great many videos on black holes etc., there was very little here that I had not heard before. The last few minutes gave me new insights but not enough to justify so much time spent on the well-trodden lead-up, or having to endure the irritating speech habit. Maybe I am not the target audience.

  • @ravigujju1780
    @ravigujju17805 ай бұрын

    Blackholes are the father mother to quantum computers , spices on earth on every planet work like wireless devices

  • @poeutpoch9496
    @poeutpoch94962 ай бұрын

    Today is the day that we are going to get down on explaining the everyday blackhole wormhole physic . I will use three examples to explain how this all work. Here is the first example: Lets say that you being Alice take a computer actions to turn on a light in a dark room. And you being Bob looks at the light bulb on the celling to see if there is any light at all. Now this is what I call a complete quantum system in which actions and measurement come in one set. Ok continue. Alice flip the light on but Bob did not see see any light coming on. So there is a big disagreement here between Alice and Bob perspectives. Alice by her own logic, deductive reasoning said that there should be light as the final product of her computation. When the light does not works we called this missing information. Where the theory doesn't match the measurement/observation. So how do you fix this missing information? You (being Bob) bring out your volts meter in addition to your eyes. This volts meter is to find out where is the voltage drop inside Alice computer circuitry. I'll be back

  • @lauriepocock3066
    @lauriepocock30665 ай бұрын

    so is a quantum computer really an analogue computer?

  • @schmetterling4477

    @schmetterling4477

    5 ай бұрын

    Yes, but not really. ;-)

  • @zundap100
    @zundap1005 ай бұрын

    How jets can be emitted from the black hole when nothing can escape fom the black hole?

  • @schmetterling4477

    @schmetterling4477

    5 ай бұрын

    The jets are being emitted from the accretion disk that surrounds the black hole. Some of the matter falls in and some gets ejected.

  • @andreipopescu4486
    @andreipopescu44865 ай бұрын

    the ideaR

  • @boonraypipatchol7295
    @boonraypipatchol72955 ай бұрын

    Quantum information, Quantum entanglement, Are, fundamental, underlying of Reality. Quantum Mind emerge, Quantum Body emerge, Mind and Body entanglement.. Consciousness emerge. Spacetime emerge, Mathematics Emerge, Holographic principal.

  • @sciencefordreamers2115
    @sciencefordreamers21155 ай бұрын

    Nothing can travel faster than the speed of light is a principle? I thought it is a consequence from the principles of relativity, namely motion is relative. That's why it's named general relativity, by the way, I don't agree it's a strange name.

  • @DrDeuteron

    @DrDeuteron

    5 ай бұрын

    Yeah. It’s kind of a consequence of the postulate c is constant. I mean if that’s true, how do you ever catch up, let alone exceed it.

  • @peterp5889
    @peterp58895 ай бұрын

    Positronium electron neutrino* inform Mr Zubrin to pass onto Elon Musk that this is the secret to negative gravity Nikola Tesla's anti-gravity engine design needed to colonize Mars (key to Mars mission success)

  • @emanggitulah4319
    @emanggitulah43195 ай бұрын

    Hope quantum computers can fix bad audio hum in the future.....jeeeez

  • @clown134
    @clown1345 ай бұрын

    it still seems as if quantum dismisses the idea of object permanence. entanglement doesnt but shrodingers cat does

  • @zeroonetime
    @zeroonetime5 ай бұрын

    Bottom line: The universe constitute Creation, Evolution and Entropy. 010 switching polarities of Light and Dark. Day and night, yes and no, pain and joy.

  • @doloresabernathy9809
    @doloresabernathy98095 ай бұрын

    Did anyone else feel that this presentation made perfect sense until she said “there’s a giant hard drive storing information as qubits”. Wait, what? She said the details of how that’s done is not important but I thought that was the whole point of the talk. Like every other discussion of quantum computing: “two entangled states plus quantum indeterminacy and then a miracle occurs.”. And then “error correction.” Maybe its just my low IQ that this seems like hand waving? How do you get one right answer to a calculation from that?. So it seems like the point of the talk which is that “Black Holes are Quantum Computers” is an assumption of the talk. To my lawyer-level intelligence, I heard no explanation for why we think that’s the case. If anyone knows where I could find that explanation please let me know. And what about the holographic theory … is it now a hologram created by a quantum computer?

  • @nighatsultana6649
    @nighatsultana66495 ай бұрын

    Aren't Black holes dead bed or grave yards of dead Stars?

  • @clown134
    @clown1345 ай бұрын

    whats very cool is that quantum is likely just like relativity, neither of them are the whole picture or completely complete. and i cant wait for what comes after quantum, because WOW am i tired of hearing about it,

  • @nickk6109
    @nickk61095 ай бұрын

    Also what happens if you have two photons that are pushed together to become entangled, one escapes and one goes beyond the event horizon. If the other photon is pulled into another black hole, in theory there's data transfer?

  • @michaelverhulst6298

    @michaelverhulst6298

    5 ай бұрын

    yes, if information is conserved via black hole evaporation then after both black holes evaporate you will get the quantum information from both photons. but keep in mind the time it takes for one of the black holes to evaporate might be much greater then for the other black hole (unless they are the same mass).

  • @michaelverhulst6298

    @michaelverhulst6298

    5 ай бұрын

    and "the bell test" should still work as it normally does if performed inside a black hole. but you would not be able to send out the data from your experiment

  • @scottchilds5726
    @scottchilds57265 ай бұрын

    If a black hole has a exhaust of any kind, means it has a limit or filters the matter it cannot influence from its existence.

  • @slb826

    @slb826

    5 ай бұрын

    Information is to be conserved

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