Free Instrument Training 06: PBN, RNP, LNAV, VNAV, VOR Explained

www.aeronerdaviation.com
Follow me on Linked In too: Aeronerd Aviation
Hey instrument pilots! 😃 This 6th free instrument ground session will explain PBN, RNP, LNAV, VNAV, BARO Aid, how GPS works along with RAIM, WAAS, VOR, and more! Check out the links below.
2020 AIM References:
VOR: 1-1-3 (figure 1-1-1), GPS: 1-1-17, WAAS: 1-1-18, GBAS: 1-1-19, RNAV General: 1-2-1, RNP: 1-2-2
Also, check out Rod Machado's Instrument Training: rodmachado.com?aff=504nstrument
Previous Free Instrument Training Videos:
Free Instrument Training 01: Spatial Disorientation - • Free Instrument Traini...
Free Instrument Training 02: How the 6 Pack Works - • Free Instrument Traini...
Free Instrument Training 03: Airspeed Altitude Types - • Free Instrument Traini...
Free Instrument Training 04: Privileges & Limitations - • Free Instrument Traini...
Free Instrument Training 05: Low IFR Charts - • Free Instrument Traini...
Free Instrument Training 07: Approach Plates Explained - • Free Instrument Traini...
Free Instrument Training 08: STARS SIDS OPDs Explained - • Free Instrument Traini...
Free Instrument Training 09: Holding Patterns - • Free Instrument Traini...
Free Instrument Training 10: Procedure Turns - • Free Instrument Traini...
Free Instrument Training 11: Lost Comms - • Free Instrument Traini...
Free Instrument Training 12: Compass Errors (DVMONA) - • Free Instrument Traini...
Free Instrument Training 13: PAR ASR LDA SDF Explained - • Free Instrument Traini...
Free Instrument Training 14: IFR Flight Planning - • Free Instrument Traini...

Пікірлер: 149

  • @jadziadax8658
    @jadziadax86583 жыл бұрын

    Awesome presentation! Slight correction: GPS receivers do not transmit signals :) The satellites basically say when they are at what time.

  • @TonyP9279

    @TonyP9279

    2 жыл бұрын

    Correct! GPS receivers are receive-only. The GPS receiver derives the time and position from the satellites' almanac data.

  • @jorgecorona6783
    @jorgecorona67833 жыл бұрын

    GPS receivers are passive. They synchronize the internal clock of the device by downloading first an almanac from one of the satellites. Thats why it took many minutes to initialize a GPS unit on the old days. Now, the almanacs are downloaded via internet on the phones, thats why the required time to initialize a GPS unit is very quick. GPS receiver units never transmit to the satellites.

  • @blueskies8834

    @blueskies8834

    11 ай бұрын

    Correct, GPS receivers are listening devices, they do not “talk” to satellites.

  • @blueskies8834

    @blueskies8834

    11 ай бұрын

    Correct, GPS receivers are listening devices, they do not “talk” to satellites.

  • @nicholashartzler2205

    @nicholashartzler2205

    4 ай бұрын

    This is easy to understand. Consider how much more work it would be for a satellite to actively talk to hundreds of thousands of devices at the same time. It would be like DME equipment that can only handle a small number of devices at the same time (although not precisely, I’m probably comparing an analog to digital signal) it would be overwhelmed. Nice info though about why phones are faster.

  • @chrispierdo
    @chrispierdo3 жыл бұрын

    First of all thank you for taking the time to record this only to helps others, this video helped me the most out of plenty I’ve seen about this topic, the way you teach is very clear and to the point I’m glad I can watch more to prepare for the checkride man thanks for the help brother!

  • @joedowning1434
    @joedowning14343 жыл бұрын

    Great vid and ur teaching style is awesome! Stay strong!

  • @CaptainCam
    @CaptainCam3 жыл бұрын

    Awesome video bro! Keep pushing 💪🏽

  • @walterbarahonareinosa432
    @walterbarahonareinosa4323 жыл бұрын

    Holy Shit! Where were you when I was getting my Instrument Rating? You're a genius!

  • @AeroNerd

    @AeroNerd

    Ай бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @chemistcontrol
    @chemistcontrol2 жыл бұрын

    I really needed a refresher prep for Dispatch thank you so much for keeping this real down to earth and understandable! Alot of vids I have seen have really made me more confused than I was, the way you put this was the best!! I'll be surfing for your other vids.

  • @michi795
    @michi7953 жыл бұрын

    Thanks, very nice summary, exactly what i was looking for. First real RNP approach is planned for Monday :) Just some correction: the GPS receiver does not send anything ever, that would be like DME. It only receives the information of the satellites. WAAS is just one version of SBAS, here in europe we have EGNOS as an example.

  • @johnnybartlett928
    @johnnybartlett9282 жыл бұрын

    Man great video ! And I love the passion you have for aviation as well as instructing !

  • @fabiohenao3935
    @fabiohenao39353 жыл бұрын

    I'm an old atp,ii,mei.started flying in the 70's taught at flight safety intl I've seen a lot of cfi's.but you are fricken AWSOME!!!!! I JUST LOVE THE WAY YOU TEACH

  • @AeroNerd

    @AeroNerd

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you! That means a lot :)

  • @fabiohenao3935

    @fabiohenao3935

    3 жыл бұрын

    You're really in love with aviation and that's real contagious and just keep it up man as soon as the airlines pick up you're going to get right in there I guarantee it

  • @fabiohenao3935

    @fabiohenao3935

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@AeroNerd I'm sorry I'm not real sharp with all this textual information how do I get a hold of you in case I want to take some lessons from you

  • @thejswaroup
    @thejswaroup3 жыл бұрын

    Dude . U r amazing Never understood Rnp this easy . Kudos to your work . Live long . Cheers

  • @wongbilly2662
    @wongbilly26622 жыл бұрын

    Just flippin awesome man!! Don’t know how else to describe this channel !!

  • @shyammohabir8283
    @shyammohabir82833 жыл бұрын

    Dude .. You're FANTASTIC !!! A HUGE THANKS for sharing your knowledge!!!

  • @stevesanacore7459
    @stevesanacore74593 жыл бұрын

    You are a very generous and excellent teacher! Wish I had all this info when I was studying for my tests years ago! Only issue I have is your GPS explanation is incorrect. Unlike a transponder, I believe the GPS unit only receives signals, and basically figures out it's exact position from the known location of each satellite at that moment. Keep up the great work and thank you.

  • @AeroNerd

    @AeroNerd

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for your input and you are correct, the explanation I presented for the GPS is incorrect, and I'm working on an update and an apology for the inaccurate information. I'll have an updated video soon. thanks again!

  • @stevesanacore7459

    @stevesanacore7459

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@AeroNerd Instructors with your attitude and talent are rare. You're providing a great service to the community.

  • @Hedgeflexlfz
    @Hedgeflexlfz3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for these IFR vids

  • @careersteer6497
    @careersteer6497 Жыл бұрын

    Awesome way to explain all of this. Keep up the great videos!!

  • @crazyc99
    @crazyc99 Жыл бұрын

    Broham!!!! You explain things EXACTLY the way I need to learn them, your brain works just like mine! THANK YOU SOOO MUCH! This is incredible, everyone else is giving bits and pieces and I had to cut and paste and try to make sense out of the whole system, YOU MY FELLOW ANALYTICAL MIND, ON THE OTHER HAND!!! NAILED IT BROTHER! 🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏💯💯💯💯💯

  • @meennakshi344
    @meennakshi344 Жыл бұрын

    Hey Ty.. Meenakshi here. I am very lucky to be one of your Instruments student. I am now preparing for airlines interview with the help of your videos. 😀😀... thank you for this wonderful lesson.

  • @johnyoung3462
    @johnyoung34623 жыл бұрын

    The CDI indications drawn on the whiteboard on the approach to the runway are incorrect. It is stated in the example that the aircraft is approaching the runway and it is to the right of centre line. In which case the CDI needle should be out to the left not out to the right as drawn. If the aircraft is out to the right then a move to the left is required to recapture centre line.

  • @AeroNerd

    @AeroNerd

    3 жыл бұрын

    👏🙌👏

  • @artueo1
    @artueo13 жыл бұрын

    Dude, you rock!

  • @colbymatthews2253
    @colbymatthews2253 Жыл бұрын

    Simplest explanation of PBN, RNP, WAAS, and RAIM I’ve seen. Information about VOR service volumes has been updated since this video was posted though.

  • @xNYCMarc
    @xNYCMarc3 жыл бұрын

    @8:04 FYI: GPS equipment is receive only. The satellites continuously send out a signal that says "The time is now X and I'm located at such and such a point in my orbital trajectory". When your GPS receiver gets this information from at least 3 satellites at the same time, it can calculate where on the planet it is. The time information is used to determine your altitude since the satellites are at a fixed height. If the signal reaches you quicker, it must mean you are closer to the satellite and the only way you can be closer to it is if you are at a higher altitude, either in the air or driving up a mountain.

  • @_Breakdown

    @_Breakdown

    2 жыл бұрын

    xNYCMarc - - Are u sure...? (1) Isn’t altitude measured from sea level (not satellite orbit)? (2) Wouldn’t the signal have to be reflected back to the satellite?

  • @xNYCMarc

    @xNYCMarc

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@_Breakdown Yes I’m sure. The sea has absolutely nothing to do with how GPS measures altitude. Altitude on GPS is determined by how long it takes the signal to reach the receiver. The satellite sends a time stamped signal out. When a receiver receives it, the time will always be later than what the stamp says since it takes time for the signal to travel to where you are. It’s a blink of an eye, but it’s still a measurable amount of time. If it’s “quicker”, then you must be closer to the satellite, meaning you are at a higher altitude. If it takes longer for the signal to reach the receiver, then you’re lower.

  • @_Breakdown

    @_Breakdown

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@xNYCMarc i fully understand what u r saying the concept is/how it works... But does the GPS give u an EXACT altitude? (When u say higher or lower, do u mean generally higher or lower, or does it give an EXACT measurement of an aircraft's altitude?). And is that the same GPS that's used for ADS-B?

  • @xNYCMarc

    @xNYCMarc

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@_Breakdown Exact? No. But aviation gps has an accuracy of 6 feet (2-ish meters). If WAAS is active, then it’s accurate to a few centimeters. ADS-B altitude is always barometric or IRS altitude, whichever one your aircraft is using. As far as I’m aware, it never uses the gps altitude. Only the location is gps derived.

  • @marcelbukuru
    @marcelbukuru2 жыл бұрын

    Pure talent!

  • @elenacolon3880
    @elenacolon38802 жыл бұрын

    thank you captain , totally well explained and understood

  • @williambeatty7781
    @williambeatty77812 жыл бұрын

    What a great job of instruction !! Keep it up !!

  • @janinemarish4419
    @janinemarish44192 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much! This is extremely helpful!

  • @rinzler9775
    @rinzler9775 Жыл бұрын

    Wow - the information density in this video is intense - which is a good thing.

  • @yuriys3164
    @yuriys3164 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you for the VOR test memory aid, that is super helpful!

  • @Ed-hz2um
    @Ed-hz2um3 жыл бұрын

    Thanks, Ty. This helped a lot.

  • @godfather4047
    @godfather40472 жыл бұрын

    Thanks man, I love you ❤️

  • @Harshitab154
    @Harshitab1543 жыл бұрын

    Awesome, thanks Ty!

  • @saffaraz
    @saffaraz2 жыл бұрын

    Fantastic!! All the best buddy! Great presentation.

  • @jalenmjohnson94
    @jalenmjohnson942 жыл бұрын

    I'm taking my IR check ride on Monday and this video was a really good review 👌

  • @AeroNerd

    @AeroNerd

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks and good luck to you!! 😁

  • @jakew9887
    @jakew98873 жыл бұрын

    Great Video. Thanks

  • @ml1186
    @ml11863 жыл бұрын

    Thank you, very informative! :)

  • @byronmauricio2780
    @byronmauricio27803 жыл бұрын

    Really good.

  • @haydeneaton5113
    @haydeneaton5113 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for this awesome vid! Came in clutch for me to review this before my oral 🙏

  • @rabiizahir2885
    @rabiizahir28853 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for the video. I'd like to say that aircraft never send signals to satellits because these last ones are just signal senders and have no receivers.

  • @ramin1422

    @ramin1422

    3 жыл бұрын

    That's correct. The GPS devices on our airplanes don't send any signals, they are only receivers. By the way I like the way he teaches.

  • @jeanpaulboutique1640
    @jeanpaulboutique1640 Жыл бұрын

    Amaizing video. Thanks.

  • @staggsted
    @staggsted2 жыл бұрын

    Great presentation highly recommended

  • @uwamahorogracegakuba5420
    @uwamahorogracegakuba54202 жыл бұрын

    Please do more …you are helping a lot 🤝thanks

  • @AeroNerd

    @AeroNerd

    2 жыл бұрын

    We are at aeronerdaviation.com 😁

  • @davidricca7428
    @davidricca74282 жыл бұрын

    He says “without further a-do” and then commences further a-do

  • @Juliette_4
    @Juliette_411 ай бұрын

    Excellent explanation!!!

  • @markcardwell
    @markcardwell2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @tryfonpanagopoulos5999
    @tryfonpanagopoulos59998 ай бұрын

    Really good job 👍

  • @arazali4002
    @arazali4002 Жыл бұрын

    Very good explanation.

  • @tawiwutcharuwat8999
    @tawiwutcharuwat899910 ай бұрын

    Legendary

  • @thomasliu7692
    @thomasliu7692 Жыл бұрын

    great vid cheers

  • 3 жыл бұрын

    a GPS receiver SENDS a signal ??? i thought it only received signals !?

  • @vishalsinghlive
    @vishalsinghlive3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much.....it really helped me. Love from all the way from India🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳

  • @user-yp4vq2nc8x
    @user-yp4vq2nc8x3 ай бұрын

    Thanks. This makes it much clearer.

  • @AeroNerd

    @AeroNerd

    Ай бұрын

    Thanks for the comment!

  • @corsapilotti1447
    @corsapilotti14473 жыл бұрын

    Nice tie !

  • @keenanpatience2763
    @keenanpatience27632 жыл бұрын

    Jedi Lives! Really good videos dude.

  • @JGaviriaO
    @JGaviriaO Жыл бұрын

    VERY GOOD

  • @dianaparra3736
    @dianaparra3736 Жыл бұрын

    Appreciate your explanation, make me comprehend a lot. Thank you very much:)

  • @AeroNerd

    @AeroNerd

    Жыл бұрын

    I’m glad you liked it! I’ll have newer videos posted here in a few weeks!

  • @mattysmith2005
    @mattysmith20053 жыл бұрын

    Amazing Job! with current COVID I can't find a CFI job, so I haven't got any experience teaching. I am taking my CFI-I soon so these videos are making it so easy for me to learn how to teach my (hopefully) future students and it's helping me brush up on all the info! keep them coming!

  • @AeroNerd

    @AeroNerd

    3 жыл бұрын

    I'm glad these can be of help! You will learn a LOT more once you start instructing!

  • @ahmadtheaviationlover1937

    @ahmadtheaviationlover1937

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@AeroNerd your videos are awesome man! Keep them up and has motivated me to work hard on this section in particular because RNP, PBN AND LNAV concepts are some what confusing to get your head around but you my friend has explained in a way that there is nothing to worry about these terms and that it will come naturally as you said which is great to hear for someone like myself who adores aviation from as young as young as 4

  • @wallywally8282
    @wallywally82822 жыл бұрын

    You’ve got the CDI indications wrong compared to where you where showing on the whiteboard the A/C’s position!

  • @wenxyzkaos
    @wenxyzkaos Жыл бұрын

    Well done sir. Very helpful

  • @hkim2472
    @hkim2472 Жыл бұрын

    You are amazing

  • @richardperry21
    @richardperry212 жыл бұрын

    Flown the 767-300 & 737-400 glass, but now have Glasair Turbo w/GTN750xi, G3X's, G5, 507 autopilot All Glass. Your Video helps...lol

  • @deanblair8888
    @deanblair88882 жыл бұрын

    Great presentation! Do you have anything for the RVSM LOAs?

  • @juanparra3459
    @juanparra3459 Жыл бұрын

    VOR service volumes have changed by the way. Thanks for the video.

  • @hellosiri1483
    @hellosiri14833 жыл бұрын

    best best and best love from bangladesh 🇧🇩

  • @Marcob1490
    @Marcob14902 жыл бұрын

    Didn't know Jamie Foxx was such a good instructor 👍

  • @AeroNerd

    @AeroNerd

    2 жыл бұрын

    That’s a first 😆

  • @michaeljohn8905
    @michaeljohn89052 жыл бұрын

    Liked subbed. Thank you. Great info and vid . 👍

  • @kylebeatty3466
    @kylebeatty34663 жыл бұрын

    Good stuff

  • @SvilenMaximov
    @SvilenMaximov2 жыл бұрын

    Very helpful (apart from the GPS)! Thanks!

  • @emodevil55
    @emodevil55 Жыл бұрын

    Very useful, well done. I like your tie btw 😅.

  • @BinitaGurung-wt3mk
    @BinitaGurung-wt3mkАй бұрын

    Love your tie

  • @AeroNerd

    @AeroNerd

    Ай бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @andresong3509
    @andresong35093 жыл бұрын

    Hey aero nerd ur vids r fantastic for us as aviation students wanna learn more, however Idk why only few comments and likes. I’ll recommend these brilliant series to all me ifr class mates lol

  • @AeroNerd

    @AeroNerd

    3 жыл бұрын

    Awesometastic! And thank you! :)

  • @timmoles9259

    @timmoles9259

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@AeroNerd satellites are passive. The GPS unit receives different signals at a given time and calculates time in space from that. The GPS unit is not active. It does not send a signal up. It's like old school Loran. look into it...

  • @magueyguate
    @magueyguate2 жыл бұрын

    THANK YOU TEACHEEER

  • @GhastlyGrapes
    @GhastlyGrapes2 жыл бұрын

    At what distances from the threshold does it switch from enroute, to terminal, and then approach?

  • @aciautobodyshopinc8211
    @aciautobodyshopinc82113 жыл бұрын

    nice video

  • @blueskies8834
    @blueskies883411 ай бұрын

    Cone of confusion on a VOR has to do with the shape of the radiated signal. The VOR transmitter is not designed to radiate a signal directly abound the VOR ground antenna. When you fly directly over a VOR ground antenna your receiver is confused because there is no signal there.

  • 3 жыл бұрын

    in which case would you not have baro info ? in other words, when will you fall in the RAIM only case ?

  • @lariza9659
    @lariza96593 жыл бұрын

    Hey Aero Nerd.. What took you so long man? Good Video. God Bless you.

  • @Echo_Lima
    @Echo_Lima Жыл бұрын

    thank you very much (atpl student)

  • @glendavis1266
    @glendavis1266 Жыл бұрын

    As a rusty pilot more explanation of the different approaches would be helpful!

  • @AeroNerd

    @AeroNerd

    Жыл бұрын

    Post your questions here :) www.patreon.com/AeroNerd

  • @nijatkhudaverdiyev3751
    @nijatkhudaverdiyev37512 жыл бұрын

    So basically GPS work like DME we have a signal which return from some reference and count a time of travel?

  • @kateahlberg3217
    @kateahlberg32173 жыл бұрын

    What an awesome video! Can you repost the other videos?!

  • @AeroNerd

    @AeroNerd

    3 жыл бұрын

    They are all on my website www.aeronerdaviation.com

  • @Dave5500
    @Dave55003 жыл бұрын

    Fantastic helpful video!!! I like your laid back teaching style...makes it fun!

  • @AeroNerd

    @AeroNerd

    3 жыл бұрын

    Plenty more at www.aeronerdaviation.com

  • @USA2041
    @USA2041 Жыл бұрын

    Good jop captain

  • @simbasbestie
    @simbasbestie2 жыл бұрын

    Tie game is strong 👍🏽

  • @taxidermydavid
    @taxidermydavid2 жыл бұрын

    What the world is the drum in the background? I wanted to hang but can't do it.

  • @Despiser25
    @Despiser257 ай бұрын

    Do you sell the tie?

  • @daleramsey8140
    @daleramsey81403 жыл бұрын

    Really good job with your videos. You are presenting nav systems in a way that's very easy to understand. I would add a little constructive help though. GPS receivers are completely passive, they're not sending signals out. The GPS constellation sits about 12,500 NM above the earth's surface...that's about 0.067 sec for a satellite that is directly overhead, and the ones you are receiving are very close to this. I'd take another look at WAAS.... one of the most misunderstood pieces of aviation tools. What is it? Where did it come from? When and why? Answer those and it'll all make a lot more sense. Think Diff GPS, Selective Availability, GNSS and why these things happened in the late 90's. WAAS is taught very poorly because so many instructors don't understand it also. Sorry for the ramble. I really like your videos and want you to keep it up!

  • @AeroNerd

    @AeroNerd

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thanks! And yes this GPS thing has been already addressed many many many many many many times in previous comments and responses and newer videos I made already haha!!! The reason I haven’t deleted this video is that it still has lots of useful info that my pilots have used to help pass their check rides. I am, however, currently in the works of deciding of remaking this video, but if I do, it may not be found due to the way the KZread algorithm is, which is why I may or may not remake this vid. :) I think as long as everyone is cool with my honest mistake, I may just leave it as is. I don’t know what do you think! Make new video with the GPS correction?

  • @B737AviationPilot
    @B737AviationPilot2 жыл бұрын

    The mannnnnnn

  • @cdrrahuldev
    @cdrrahuldev3 жыл бұрын

    Are we sure that aircraft sends out signal to satellites and gets return a signal from each satellite ??????

  • @hellosiri1483
    @hellosiri14833 жыл бұрын

    why you private other videos?

  • @leotheboy4744
    @leotheboy47443 жыл бұрын

    Damn, Nice PC

  • @rustypotato1884
    @rustypotato18843 жыл бұрын

    VOR service areas changed at the beginning of 2021.

  • @gigibostan
    @gigibostan2 жыл бұрын

    Isn't it LP, instead of LNAV, where you voiced over the LNAV/VNAV?

  • @martynbrooke9464
    @martynbrooke94643 ай бұрын

    Worth watching just for the tie……

  • @AeroNerd

    @AeroNerd

    Ай бұрын

    😆🤣

  • @cdrrahuldev
    @cdrrahuldev3 жыл бұрын

    Or aircraft just receives signal with transmission time coded

  • @FMartz
    @FMartz2 жыл бұрын

    💯💯💯💯💯

  • @renscience
    @renscience Жыл бұрын

    Remember the LORAN B and C days?

  • @TheLucasHiggins
    @TheLucasHiggins2 жыл бұрын

    Terminal VOR is 12,000 feet top.

  • @badgerfishinski6857
    @badgerfishinski68576 күн бұрын

    Does LPV scale down to 700 feet lateral guidance? 350 feet each side ?

  • @AeroNerd

    @AeroNerd

    6 күн бұрын

    The sensitivity for LPV derived from WAAS is precise to the point of the centerline. Doesn’t stop at 700 feet. The closer you get to the runway, the more sensitive it gets. We use LPV approaches in the CRJ (those equipped with VNAV) and it’s fun hand flying those in because the CDI will dance left and right if you aren’t careful. 😊

  • @badgerfishinski6857

    @badgerfishinski6857

    6 күн бұрын

    @@AeroNerd cool. Thanks!

  • @mikesaenz4077
    @mikesaenz40773 жыл бұрын

    26:42 or just remember a Cessna 182 (180 two)

  • @stephanemetellus4261
    @stephanemetellus42612 жыл бұрын

    Men know what He’s talking about 🎉