FM and Phase Modulation Explained in Xfer's SERUM

Музыка

You have probably already used the FM Mod knob in Serum. And most definitely it sounded thicc and created a great bassline effect. But have you ever wondered what is actually the "science" behind FM - Frequency Modulation (or rather Phase Modulation in Serum)? In this video, Will explains everything you need to know!
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TIMESTAMPS
0:00 Intro
0:46 FM Synthesis: What are the carrier and the modulator?
1:55 How does the modulator affect the carrier?
2:54 How can you adjust the speed of the pitch change (vibrato)?
3:25 How does the effect change when you increase the frequency of the modulator
3:45 How do you determine the pitch movement? Serum actually uses Phase Modulation!
5:08 When does the phase change and what does its change affect?
7:05 How can you change the amount/timing of clicks due to abrupt change in phase?
8:48 So what is actually the difference between Frequency and Phase Modulation?
9:36 Creating different sounds with 2 sine waves: Changing the shape of the carrier
10:07 What does the change of the waveform look like (Bend+ / Bend-)
12:34 Use Bend / FM Mod to make a sound more wet
13:41 RECAP
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Пікірлер: 60

  • @fathedonist519
    @fathedonist5193 жыл бұрын

    This cleared things up for me in regards to FM synthesis, more vids like this please. Great video and explanation!

  • @lojo11audio
    @lojo11audio3 жыл бұрын

    Best explanation I’ve seen on KZread

  • @minionmuse8884
    @minionmuse88843 жыл бұрын

    The cleanest explanation ever!!!🔥 Also am waiting for more explanations on various other things. (Your background kinda compliments the FL Studio)

  • @sanskiii8139
    @sanskiii8139 Жыл бұрын

    best explanation on this topic I've ever seen

  • @Ghosthack

    @Ghosthack

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @theunconciousmind7314
    @theunconciousmind7314Ай бұрын

    Thats why serum sound so good in FM 😮 I'VE ALWAYS WONDERED WHY AND WHY IT SOUNDS SO DIFFRENT FROM VITAL AND I THOUGHT IT WAS BECAUSE OF THE UNISON! Thank you thank you thank you! Brilliant explenation! Pure clairity.

  • @moosescarf
    @moosescarf6 ай бұрын

    This is the best explanation of FM and Phase modulation I believe I've ever seen. Great work dude!

  • @user-jl6ki2ep2l
    @user-jl6ki2ep2l2 ай бұрын

    Great explanation! Thanks for sharing!

  • @azschrreff
    @azschrreff8 ай бұрын

    MUCH APPRECIATED, TEACHER!

  • @giordansprock7787
    @giordansprock7787 Жыл бұрын

    Cheers for the amazing video dude! Have been struggling to fully wrap my head around FM synthesis but this helped so much!

  • @eleanors3496
    @eleanors3496 Жыл бұрын

    This was so awesome. I've watched a whole bunch of videos (and some of the other ones are great too!) but this cleared a lot of things up for me. Thanks!

  • @DaddaPsy
    @DaddaPsy3 жыл бұрын

    Very well explained! I think you kind of put words on something i subconsciously understood. Considering that FM something where the modulator signal is pitched very low, you can "hear the actual movement of specific shape". This is very fun to do with the noise oscillator by turning the pitch down in it and let it modulate OSC A or B

  • @gudgejm
    @gudgejm2 жыл бұрын

    As someone who's trying to understand FM it made me super confused how people actually used phase modulation so frequency was different than i would expect it to be, this video cleared this up for me, thank you so much! Big thumb up

  • @mitchelldavid2916
    @mitchelldavid29162 жыл бұрын

    this is awesome man, thanks for explaining so simply!

  • @nikunj8938
    @nikunj89383 жыл бұрын

    Really amazing explanation boii🤘🏻🤘🏻

  • @MaikSchott
    @MaikSchott Жыл бұрын

    Very good explained! Thanks a lot.

  • @gri_sh5081
    @gri_sh5081 Жыл бұрын

    Very Informative, Thank you !!

  • @shaylinsuren1027
    @shaylinsuren10273 жыл бұрын

    very clear explanation 👍🏽 thanks!

  • @Garbagepaildumpsterfire
    @Garbagepaildumpsterfire10 ай бұрын

    This was very helpful! tysm

  • @DWinters
    @DWinters Жыл бұрын

    Very helpful explanation, thank you

  • @luciandeloware
    @luciandeloware2 жыл бұрын

    banging video thanks so much mate

  • @samusbros66
    @samusbros66 Жыл бұрын

    Bro, bro u have improved my mind, listen a wave just watching it's mind blowing, thank you very much for this tutorial

  • @michaelvaughan2888
    @michaelvaughan28883 жыл бұрын

    great video, such a good explanation, makes perfect sense

  • @Freedomintertainment
    @Freedomintertainment Жыл бұрын

    That was excellent teaching

  • @ganapathyaiyappa3327
    @ganapathyaiyappa33273 жыл бұрын

    OUTRO TRACK IS SOOOOOOOOOOOOO GOOD

  • @dcodex2376
    @dcodex23763 жыл бұрын

    dope thanx. stoked on Massive X and PM, it's kinda like it has an extra two OSC's for modulating VS the idea of MOD targets in Serum, then the noise OSC you can load any sample like Serum has it's noise osc too as a MOD target. This is probably a reason I've been having so much fun with it and why it feels so fresh,(and crazy how they all blend well) and finally wrapped my mind around the custom LFO ratios and preset shapes, at least sorta ugh workin on it!

  • @vnyk8357
    @vnyk83573 жыл бұрын

    very well explained! i lloved it

  • @basho5493
    @basho5493 Жыл бұрын

    Great vid!

  • @Ghosthack

    @Ghosthack

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @brianenrhrj9299
    @brianenrhrj92993 жыл бұрын

    youre amazing dude ive learned so much from you ( :

  • @ColdRane
    @ColdRane Жыл бұрын

    Thanks man!

  • @chekromlek1918
    @chekromlek19182 жыл бұрын

    you help me to understand the phrase a lot

  • @ELMNTALV1Music
    @ELMNTALV1Music3 жыл бұрын

    Best explanation iv heard

  • @henri470x
    @henri470x3 жыл бұрын

    OMG BEST EXPLAINATION EVER IN THE INTERNET, THANK YOU SO MUCH SENSEI.

  • @Ghosthack

    @Ghosthack

    3 жыл бұрын

    Cheers! ;)

  • @rasabiharidas8737
    @rasabiharidas87379 күн бұрын

    Thank you bro!

  • @t.d.3803
    @t.d.38033 ай бұрын

    Fun fact: with sine waves FM and PM are mathematically the same.

  • @gentleuproar8297
    @gentleuproar8297 Жыл бұрын

    Wow dude that was sick! You break out the crayons!!!! No crazy terms but you still tell us what's going on.

  • @flyoverfredusa
    @flyoverfredusa2 жыл бұрын

    super helpful

  • @blindcamel6236
    @blindcamel6236 Жыл бұрын

    Good stuff

  • @lavicho.5184
    @lavicho.51842 жыл бұрын

    deserves more views

  • @eiis06
    @eiis06 Жыл бұрын

    i love sound design

  • @cooksoni.a
    @cooksoni.aАй бұрын

    this is a good video, but i think it might be incorrect for most FM implementations. I think it's usually not the pitch of the carrier being modulated by the phase of the modulator, but instead the phase values of the carrier are stored in a lookup table containing the values for a single cycle of it's waveform, and it's being read through by phasor (a ramp wave generating values from 0-1 repeatedly). then the modulating operator disrupts the phasor and causes it to read the carrier's lookup table at different points depending on the phase value of the modulator at each sample, thus modulating the phase of the carrier.

  • @pheymee88
    @pheymee88 Жыл бұрын

    What a discovery! :O I'd never doubt it's actually not FM :O

  • @sirmatthewbaum
    @sirmatthewbaum2 жыл бұрын

    youre a beast

  • @carlosperez8321
    @carlosperez83212 жыл бұрын

    You're da best ma g 👌🏻

  • @noahaguilar8180
    @noahaguilar8180 Жыл бұрын

    GHOSTHACK ❤❤❤

  • @jackgrothaus2722
    @jackgrothaus27222 жыл бұрын

    Thanks I understand calculus now

  • @JyoHxOfficial
    @JyoHxOfficial3 жыл бұрын

    Best Explanation Ever!!! Very educational & easy to understand🔥🔥🔥

  • @ArtfulRascal8
    @ArtfulRascal83 жыл бұрын

    i appreciate it, bc i never caught on till now.

  • @fano72
    @fano72 Жыл бұрын

    Ok cool. But WHY is phase Modulation actually preferred by most plugins?

  • @sebastiendas
    @sebastiendas2 ай бұрын

    why are diagonal and horizontal lines outputting one singular pitch? shouldn't the diagonal one be changing?

  • @indraprakash3458
    @indraprakash34583 жыл бұрын

    🔥🔥🔥🔥👍🏿

  • @kezwikHD
    @kezwikHD Жыл бұрын

    First of all, great video, it cleared up a lot for me. Still i am confused about one thing: You said "The frequency of the modulator changes the frequency of the carrier" (before you went into detail about phase modulation) Now i am new to the whole topic so i might be wrong, but the sine wave of the modulator has just one frequency, if the frequency of the modulator (lets say it's 5Hz) changes the frequency of the carrier, then the carrier frequency would be constant because the modulators frequency doesn't change at all (it stays at 5Hz) Am i missing out on something here?

  • @MikeRenouf

    @MikeRenouf

    Жыл бұрын

    The point you're struggling with I think is that frequency is a description of how fast something is changing. The modulator's pitch is constantly changing (the sine shape is going up and down). If you say your car is going 10 miles per hour it is at a fixed speed - but it is constantly moving...

  • @blindcamel6236
    @blindcamel6236 Жыл бұрын

    so why does serum's knob say FM if it's not frequency modulation?

  • @MikeRenouf

    @MikeRenouf

    Жыл бұрын

    This is a really interesting video and very clear explanation. I think the answer to your question is simply that the mathematics required to create FM synthesis effects in a digital environment is best done using the technique of phase modulation. It provides near enough the same sonic output, but is more easily coded than using actual FM. I'd be happy if someone corrects me or gives a better explanation. 🪐✨

  • @ganapathyaiyappa3327
    @ganapathyaiyappa33273 жыл бұрын

    Hey guys can we get a video on fixing emptiness in a track and how to fix low ends of the track please

  • @draathelvete8332
    @draathelvete83323 жыл бұрын

    1:00 I'm going to _______ Err ... total brain malfunctuion.

  • @cokecl
    @cokecl3 жыл бұрын

    I've been living a lie

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