I can't believe they found original battle footage!

@stevenhopwood8195

17 күн бұрын

🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣

@Torjus_

17 күн бұрын

Alexander posted it on tiktok

@johnsweeney4257

17 күн бұрын

@@Torjus_ Ha!

@kbrewski1

17 күн бұрын

And in color too! Back in the day, we watched these hilites on black and white TV.

@Gustavo-ew7om

16 күн бұрын

Iron maiden!!;;

ALEXANDER THE GREAT ORIGINAL Μέγας Αλέξανδρος🇬🇷

Yeah Alexander the greatest of all 🇬🇷🇬🇷🇬🇷🔥 the guy was a master mind he done so many things (also other things than just war)

@Plymouth-Wanderer

Күн бұрын

Hey, Im gonna assume youre greek because of the flags in your comment and if you are, could you explain to me why Greeks seem to be fighting with Macedonians a lot nowadays?

@-BlackMamba-

Күн бұрын

@Plymouth-Wanderer because "North Macedonians" aren't really Macedonians that's why, but they claim to be Macedonians and descendants of Alexander the great and yeah I am Greek altho I put the flags to showcase that Alexander the great was greek pretty much

@-BlackMamba-

Күн бұрын

@Plymouth-Wanderer at any case these people claim to be Macedonians and Alexander's descendants , which is a lie and a propaganda , the true Macedonians were Greeks not slavs

@Plymouth-Wanderer

Күн бұрын

@@-BlackMamba- but Macedonians and Greeks are genetically pretty similar right? So why have this feud?

@-BlackMamba-

23 сағат бұрын

@@Plymouth-Wanderer historically Macedonians were Greeks , these people that are living today in North Macedonia aren't even close to Greeks, the 1/3 of the population is Albanians, and the rest are of Slavic origin , literally Bulgarians and serbians , so no if u are talking about the north Macedonians no , they aren't similar to us , if u are talking about historical Macedonians then yes they were Greeks, also if u ever wondered why we call NORTH Macedonians that's bcs the real Macedonia is a province in Greece , and the real Macedonians are there that are pretty much Greeks ofc , overall Greeve is many tribes of people together that were considered to be "greeks" , like Macedonians, Athenians, Spartans Thebians etc so yeah

He destroyed all of Thebes except for Pindar's house, he was one of his favorite poets.

@hariszark7396

14 күн бұрын

Nd why? Because Thebes were helping the Persians fighting Greece.

Iron Maiden-- Alexander The Great

@kurtpflegl30

16 күн бұрын

YES! I was coming on to make this exact request. Why not react to Iron Maiden's song Alexander the Great when they finish this series of videos?

@brianferris8668

11 күн бұрын

A brilliant history lesson.

@brianferris8668

11 күн бұрын

​@@kurtpflegl30A brilliant suggestion.

@marcobiagioli3905

8 күн бұрын

Certainly the most important for the influence he had on the history of the world, but there are 2 generals who surpassed him. Scipio Africanus, undefeated, while Alexander was defeated by the Indian Porus, and by the greatest, the Mongol Subotai, the one who conquered everything between the Yellow Sea and the Adriatic.

Epic History is simply the best.

@krisa990

17 күн бұрын

It is..

I really hope you do Napoleon's videos from EHTV next, it will blow your mind

Back when he began senior school (aged 12), 35 yrs ago, I introduced my oldest son to Mary Renault's epic trilogy of historical novels about the life of Alexander. Each of my children went on to read them. Hence, I have two grandsons with the names Alexander, and Sikander, the readers were so impressed. I commend them to you: Fires from Heaven, The Persian Boy, and Funeral Games.

Alexander the Great was not just a conqueror. His purpose was to exchange values ​​and knowledge, resulting in the prevalence of Greek civilization and the creation of the Hellenistic era. Scientific sequence in the campaign of Alexander the Great: Doctors: Drakon ,Glaukias , Kritodemos, Filippo the acarnanian ,and Ippoktates son of Ippocrate. Historians,Topographers: Aristovoulos kassandrephs , Kallisthenes nephew of Aristoteles. Painters, poets, musicians: Athenodoros from Thessaly ,Lykon ,Apelles ,Lysippos,Aristonikos. Fortune tellers , Prophets : Aristandros , Kleomenes from Sparta.

@davedalton1273

16 күн бұрын

Joseph Campbell wrote about the enormous contributions to Western Civilization that followed in the wake of Alexander's conquests. In fact, would Western Civilization have ever EXISTED without Alexander?

@xGoodOldSmurfehx

14 күн бұрын

Just like Napoleon and Julius Caesar were not just tyrants and conquerors I find these 3 are one and the same

@forevermarked5826

12 күн бұрын

Yuppp!

Armor. Those that could afford it had full torso plates, most people wore cloth with metal plates attached kind of like today's body armor; what look like pleats are individual plates. The armor was bronze.

All of the Napoleon videos are the best thing on KZread.

His history is epic, Alexander is the GOAT general

@xGoodOldSmurfehx

14 күн бұрын

I dunno i find thats debatable, Julius Caesar's military genius is on the same level for sure and i would argue that Napoleon's was also pretty impressive for his time However between these 3 then i would certainly agree that they are all up for GOAT status

I really enjoyed studying Alexander the Great

Now you have to react to Iron Maiden: Alexander the Great. It's an awesome song and history lesson.

the Battle Footage shown in this Video is actually a Game called Rome 2 Total War

I missed some time in my college history class for a special intern assignment. When I returned, we had a test and one essay question was about Alexander the Great. I wrote the lyrics to the Iron Maiden song and got a 10/10 on that question. The professor wrote in the margin “Excellent! Talked about things we didn’t cover in class.” I highly recommend you guys react to the song.

Many historians compare the Peloponnesian War (Sparta vs Athens) with WW1. It swept away the old order and led to the rise of Macedon. Alexander and his mother may have been behind the assassination of his father!

@codyashley8787

16 күн бұрын

I wouldn't definitely say Alexander, but definitely say his momma. She was cruel and conniving.

@hariszark7396

14 күн бұрын

Alexander and Olimpias had nothing to do with the death of Philip. We know exactly how Philip was killed and why.

@kenbattor6350

14 күн бұрын

@@hariszark7396 But it looks like the encouraged the assassin to kill Philip because Alexander was going to be replaced as heir by the child of Philip's newest wife.

@hariszark7396

14 күн бұрын

@@kenbattor6350 No. Philip had great expectations from Alexander and we can see that in his high class training in every aspect possible. Don't forget that Alexander was trained together with his best friends/officers to form a great force against Persia. Philip was not going to throw all that away and replace Alexander by any means.

@kenbattor6350

14 күн бұрын

@@hariszark7396 Alexander was going to be replaced as heir

This is my favorite reaction video of this series on Alexander.

Most Greeks armor was, for the wealthy, a bronze cuirass(breastplate), bronze helmets, a lot wore shin and forearm protection, footwear was mostly just sandals. Regulars wore, in most part, a linothorax, which is just super thin linen, glued over thin linen, over and over until you have a solid bit of protection. Remakes we’ve done today show they were very sturdy for what they were. Then the same, bronze caps and helmets, more forearm and shin protection and sandals. Then the poorer or, agile soldiers wore robes, linen, what they had at home.

Great channel to review and for you as well. Excellent commentary

YESSS!! I am so glad you guys are reacting to this. I love everything from Epic History TV.

I named my son after Alexander the Great .

I love watching these kind of reactions. I don't comment so much because there is nothing to really add after your completion of reaction. I had a major in music and two minors... History and psychology. So I really enjoy your take. Thanks guys and keep up the great work. I enjoy the variety. 🤟👏🍻

Spreading Hellenism across the world

Their armour differ according to the type of unit of soldiers were part of. For the common Shieldbearers-Hoplites their armour was made from Bronze and their blades from simple Iron, making their blades both capable of hacking and slashing. For the Phallangites (The backdone center piece and front of the army Pikemen) they had a lighter armour made from linen (Their armour's name Linothorax, literally translating to Linen Breastplate) in order to keep their unit as maneuvarable as possible knowing that speed is not their strong suit but have to keep up with the rest of the units in order to maintain a their formidable formation. They still carried a Bronzen shield although a little smaller one again in an attempt to not weight them down and keep cohesion. Now their cavalry units were mostly light armoured usually made from linen aswell just like the Phallangites. Speed being their main strength circle charging at the enemies and deliver shocking and devastating strikes until a breakthrough. In short: For anyone literally heavily equipped it would be made from Bronze. For anyone medium equipped it would be made from Linen. And anyone who would be considered light armoured it was simple leather or no armour at all, having a piece of clothing on them while speed being their main strength with a decently sized wooden shield to protect them as they would skirmish from relatively safe distance with javelins, bows or slings that they would carry.

Poem "In 200 BCE" by Cavafy “Alexander, son of Philip, and the Greeks except the Lacedaimonians...” We can very well imagine how completely indifferent the Spartans would have been to this inscription. “Except the Lacedaimonians”- naturally. The Spartans weren’t to be led and ordered around like precious servants. Besides, a pan-Hellenic expedition without a Spartan king in command was not to be taken very seriously. Of course, then, “except the Lacedaimonians.” That’s certainly one point of view. Quite understandable. So, “except the Lacedaimonians” at Granikos, then at Issus, then in the decisive battle where the terrible army the Persians mustered at Arbela was wiped out: it set out for victory from Arbela, and was wiped out. And from this marvelous pan-Hellenic expedition, triumphant, brilliant in every way, celebrated on all sides, glorified as no other has ever been glorified, incomparable, we emerged: the great new Hellenic world. We the Alexandrians, the Antiochians, the Selefkians, and the countless other Greeks of Egypt and Syria, and those in Media, and Persia, and all the rest: with our far-flung supremacy, our flexible policy of judicious integration, and our Common Greek Language which we carried as far as Bactria, as far as the Indians. Talk about Lacedaimonians after that!

Alexander was a superb general but above all he was the most brilliant tactician this planet ever saw! The way he changed his plans and adopted in the battlefield in SECONDS (battle of Gaugamela for example) was unique. Some facts that you do not know (about the video-until this point): 1)the city of Thebes revolted against Alexander. He won and he allowed the Thebans to live. They promised they will not revolt again, but they lied and after the SECOND revolt, he completely raised Thebes to the ground. He spared only one house. The house of Pindarus! 2)when Alexander crossed vosporus-before the battle of Granicus- he threw his spear to the sand, like his ancestor Achilles had done during the Trojan war, and he promised to liberate the Greek cities of Asia Minor and then conquer Persia. And as you know, he kept his promise… 3) He exterminated the Greek mercenaries in Granicus battle because he saw them as traitors (and they were). It was a panhellenic campaign against Persia, not to conquer Persia, but to liberate the Greek cities of Asia Minor from the Persian occupation. Those Greek mercenaries had no reason to remain under Persian service during that time. They were traitors and Alexander did well to make an example of them 4)his father, king Phillip, believed that a marching army into a campaign must never be bigger than 50000 men. That was the best number in order for the expeditionary force to be both capable but also manoeuvrable and sustainable

Y'all do a great job. Entertaining, informative and fun. Nice vibe all the way around.

Love the history videos. I'm gonna go check out part 2 after this and I'll wait for you guys to watch the series. Great reaction as usual guys and Peace out 🙏 ✌️ ☮️

Alexander was one of the most fascinating , and in many ways admirable, figures in history. Mary Renault , a gifted historical novelist in the late twentieth century, wrote three biographical novels about him. The best one, covering his career from his acendency to the throne to his death, was the best, and became a runaway best seller. It is called The Persian Boy, and it makes you feel like you were there.

@gigi-ij1hk

17 күн бұрын

Hell yeah! Big fan of PERSIAN BOY (and Renault's work in general)

@anotheryou218

17 күн бұрын

@@gigi-ij1hk Renault's other great trilogy, of the Theseus story, is also massively enjoyable.

@gigi-ij1hk

17 күн бұрын

@@anotheryou218 Have read KING MUST DIE and BULL FROM THE SEA but wasn't aware there was a 3rd one?

@anotheryou218

17 күн бұрын

@@gigi-ij1hk Ah, yes, you are right. I mis-remembered. Been several decades. Thanks

@chuckleezodiac24

16 күн бұрын

i prefer her non-fiction book, The Nature of Alexander.

Ive been obsessed with ancient history for years and years, and Alexander the Great is the Goat! I sesrch for new videos. About him all the time. Thats awesome your woman is down with lesrning history. Excited to see your minds be blown by Alexander.

Great reaction! It's so good to see these history videos, epic history and kings and generals have very great videos.

Alexander my goat

Alexander and his army didn't use metal for armor. Instead, they used linen '' linothorax '', a type of body armor made by laminating together layers of line, compressed with each other , it is like the minor version of the today , kevlar .

Brilliant, thank you, love ancient history!💖👍

Those visuals are from a PC game you can buy called "Total War"

18 year olds in the 40s are so much different that 18 year olds today .. just imagine the 18 year olds during alexander the great's era ..

@cheesyboy4889

15 күн бұрын

I mean yeah, they died pretty young usually. Life sucked back then 😂 I wonder what 18 would be back then for us now. Like 20-30s? 40s even?

@tasoskoukas4143

8 күн бұрын

Hard times create great men.

Great stuff here! I've always believed Alexander's story is one of the best in history with some mystery in how he really died possibly. His military achievements are crazy and I loved how he would lead his army from the front, not the rear. The U.S. West Point Military Academy still studies his tactics on the battlefield to this day. Great video!!!

The reaction content I always dreamed of 😍

Very interesting, and very nice that you guys continue doing epic history videos! The narrator there is really good too...excellent actually.....and the subject matter,very interesting..this is a big chunk of ancient classic history thats going on there....both military and in other areas...

Should check out iron maiden Alexander the great awesome tune

I enjoyed your reaction. Very informative>

Room under the stairs ❤

Invicta is a channel mentioned in this video. He's done a video (16 mins) on Bucephalus the warhorse of Alexander the Great. It is a video I highly recommend watching as it details Alexanders love for his horse from when he first broke it as a child in a bet against his father and all his generals that he could not ride such an untamed horse, through to the conquering of the entire empire until the horse's eventual death. I don't think a greater tale of a man's love for his animal exists.

Salah ad-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub, commonly known as Saladin, was the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty. Hailing from a Kurdish family, he was the first sultan of both Egypt and Syria. An important figure of the Third Crusade, he spearheaded the Muslim military effort against the Crusader states in the Levant This guy is also one of the greatest generals to have existed.

Im named after him. My favourite history subject.

Very cool thing to react to!

Alexander the Great was very orthological thinker, he was taught by Aristotelhs to be both compassionate and strict... thats why u will see that in many battles he let free the enemy and in some he didnt..and he was 18 years when hes father died not 20. he started he's campain against Persia at 20 years old.. and yes he lead hes army on multiple occasions with hes trustworthy horse Voukefalas that some historian say that it was so well trained to be able to kneel and help hes master to come back on so he was never left behind by hes horse

“Kings and Generals” has an excellent series on Alexander the Great.

This is a phenomenal series

Iron maiden - Alexander the great (studio version) is one of the best things i’ve ever heard!! I recommend it A LOT!

You Guys are the Best... ❤❤

The greatest gift to the world Greeks have given was the written language. Here is an example of how GREAT THE GREEK LANGUAGE WAS ,IS,AND WILL BE ... I always wished to address this Assembly in Greek, but realized that it would have been indeed "Greek" to all present in this room. I found out, however, that I could make my address in Greek which would still be English to everybody. With your permission, Mr. Chairman, I shall do it now, using with the exception of articles and prepositions, only Greek words. Kyrie, I eulogize the archons of the Panethnic Numismatic Thesaurus and the Ecumenical Trapeza for the orthodoxy of their axioms, methods and policies, although there is an episode of cacophony of the Trapeza with Hellas. With enthusiasm we dialogue and synagonize at the synods of our didymous organizations in which polymorphous economic ideas and dogmas are analyzed and synthesized. Our critical problems such as the numismatic plethora generate some agony and melancholy. This phenomenon is characteristic of our epoch. But, to my thesis, we have the dynamism to program therapeutic practices as a prophylaxis from chaos and catastrophe. In parallel, a Panethnic unhypocritical economic synergy and harmonization in a democratic climate is basic. I apologize for my eccentric monologue. I emphasize my euharistia to you, Kyrie to the eugenic and generous American Ethnos and to the organizers and protagonists of his Amphictyony and the gastronomic symposia. 1959 Kyrie, it is Zeus' anathema on our epoch for the dynamism of our economies and the heresy of our economic methods and policies that we should agonize the Scylla of numismatic plethora and the Charybdis of economic anaemia. It is not my idiosyncrasy to be ironic or sarcastic, but my diagnosis would be that politicians are rather cryptoplethorists. Although they emphatically stigmatize numismatic plethora, they energize it through their tactics and practices. Our policies have to be based more on economic and less on political criteria. Our gnomon has to be a metron between political, strategic and philanthropic scopes. Political magic has always been anti-economic. In an epoch characterized by monopolies, oligopolies, monopsonies, monopolistic antagonism and polymorphous inelasticities, our policies have to be more orthological. But this should not be metamorphosed into plethorophobia, which is endemic among academic economists. Numismatic symmetry should not hyper-antagonize economic acme. A greater harmonization between the practices of the economic and numismatic archons is basic. Parallel to this, we have to synchronize and harmonize more and more our economic and numismatic policies panethnically. These scopes are more practicable now, when the prognostics of the political and economic barometer are halcyonic. The history of our didymus organizations in this sphere has been didactic and their gnostic practices will always be a tonic to the polyonymous and idiomorphous ethnical economies. The genesis of the programmed organization will dynamize these policies. Therefore, I sympathize, although not without criticism on one or two themes, with the apostles and the hierarchy of our organs in their zeal to program orthodox economic and numismatic policies, although I have some logomachy with them. I apologize for having tyrannized you with my Hellenic phraseology. In my epilogue, I emphasize my eulogy to the philoxenous autochthons of this cosmopolitan metropolis and my encomium to you, Kyrie, and the stenographers.

His father Philip the second of Macedon... Was the true unsung genius behide .. Alexanders brilliant, heroic, and sweeping conquests..

@Provocrator

15 күн бұрын

as much i study Alexander's history, so i believe that Alexander was Philip's creation.....

Btw it wasn't just the 300 Spartans at thermopoli, the Athenian were off the coast in a naval battle with Persia. And in the land battle they had people from other city states aswell.

You should do a reaction to the Iron Maiden song entitled "Alexander the Great" from their "Somewhere in Time" album. Great song and a great history lesson in it, too.

16:13 actually the people were living long at that time. Remember that Leonidas was *60* years old at the battle of Thermopylae and Socrates was over 70 when he died with poison. So....

Epic History has a video also on Alexander's speach during Opis mutiny later on the Campaign, which u ought to take a look

I searched iron maiden reaction, and this came up. Maybe you guys should do that song next lol

The reason they go into so much details with the names is cause the ones that serve alexander closely heavily influence early Middle Eastern history

You should read "The life of Charlemagne" by Einhard. " It's a really good book. Also, you should make a video about your workout routines. I'm trying to get healthy and eat better, but I'm stuck on workouts or yoga? I'm just trying to better myself, and I'm stuck on that kinda stuff, and you guys seem so genuine. All the best, my homies.

If you do watch "300" don`t forget to check out sequel. Not as good as the first but not bad.

@JohnDoe-dn9ez

16 күн бұрын

the sequel was horrible mate...

@Murphyed0113

15 күн бұрын

@@JohnDoe-dn9ez For you maybe, but i did`nt send my commit to you, mate!

Alexander had Aristotle as a teacher. Aristotle had Plato as a teacher and Plato had Socrates. Imagine that.

HE OR SHE WHO CRIES WHEN THEY SEE HEROES HAVE A PEICE OF HEROISM IN THEM.

If you guys enjoyed this little history lesson on Alexander The Great, be sure to check out the IRON MAIDEN song of the same name from 1986, on one of your upcoming music reactions! See if you think the boys managed to cover the subject in just under 9 minutes!

The armors were likely linothorax, made with many layers of linen, more effective against arrows than metal armors. In the most famous mosaic of Issus battle, Alexander is wearing it 0:03

On fact they were not 300 yes 300 Spartans but accompanied by allies nant thousands actually

I honestly hope someone makes a video comparing Akexander the Great to Cyrus the Great. Both were excellent generals.

Let’s try to get some Coast Contra reactions on the channel. I know you both would appreciate the bars!!! Never freestyle & Give up the goods

I recommend looking up Alwxanders greatest speech by epic history if its not part of there playlist

Didn't realize you guys had branched off into history. Yes, people have always been warlike and I fear always will be. Any chance you two will be covering the almost legendary frozen realm of Canuckia?

React to Napoleon in Italy by Epic History

Once you are done with Epic History Alexander and Napoleon, please react to The World at War 1973 series. Including so much detail and interviews with survivors and players from all sides of world war 2.

fantastic....

For another compelling history video, you should react to “The fallen of World War II”. An eye opener!

I used Osprey for my painting military miniatures.

yey finally WOWOWOW

Iran actually has something to do with Persia considering the country was named Perisa up until 1931. It can trace it roots back the original Persian Empire and beyond. Many variants of the Persian Empire has existed throughout history including the Parthian and Sassanid Empires which were the greatest nemesis of the Roman Empire.

@user-pg9qb3wy7s

17 күн бұрын

Persia is the name given to this state by the Greeks. They have always called themselves Iran

@JohnDoe-dn9ez

16 күн бұрын

@@user-pg9qb3wy7s Fun fact: Palestine and in a broader sense Mesopatamia are also greek names

I don't know about greatest general, but one of the greatest conquerors. It's insane how some people just completely changed the world. Persia being built by Cyrus the great, led by Darius the great and this guy on the peripheral of a magnificent empire comes and destroyed everything they built. Much like ghengis, napoleon and Hannibal, people who understood how to truly change the world around them and we're placed in the right time.

There were some who didn't think Alexander should inherit the throne because his mother was not Macedonian. Philip had another infant son with a Macedonian wife who they thought was the true heir. In Alexander's eyes, they had to go bye bye, and so did his half brother in order for him to be secure on his throne.

There were many types of armor. Linothorax, linen light armor, bronze armor, leather armor etc. Spartans had great armor and shields for example. Because theyvwere fighting in close formation and proximity of the enemy.

Callisthenes was the official historian of Alexander the Great's campaign, who was ordered to write the facts completely objectively. Apart from him, the expedition was followed by doctors, natural scientists, geographers and of course the Greek fleet which followed Alexander from the shores of Asia and mapped the first map of the entire then known world including China.

There's probably a more accurate record of these battles than many others. In most cases both sides were into preserving written accounts, win or lose. Compare that to the Battle of the Little Bighorn which is recounted largely through the oral history of the victors 150 years ago. Custer's actual maneuvers are still speculative.

Intresting bit of History should look into Boudica warrior queen from UK

The army's armor was made from linen. Cloth made from flax. It was lacquered and layered. That's not to say that the leadership (wealthy) did not wear bronze.

I remember the movie 300 which was about the 300 Spartan men who went out to fight the Persians

When you are done, you should do Hannibal

@rgg.x1

17 күн бұрын

One of the best generals

Hannibal says hi.

@BoogieBubble

16 күн бұрын

Το δεξί @ του Αλέξανδρου ήταν.

Epic History, Napoleon series is the most amazing war series ever made.

One armor type that the macedonians used was made layers of linean, they supposed to be better then metal against arrows and much lighter.

His father king Philip is often very overshadowed by Alexander and underrated he created the phalanx and army Alexander would use and gave Macedonia a full treasury without his hard work Alexander wouldn't have been able to invade persia and btw the footage in the video is from the video game total war rome 2 i highly recommend it it's a good game i hope you do napoleon's series after this it's their best series yet

@chuckleezodiac24

16 күн бұрын

one of my all-time favorite games!

@kingseb2252

16 күн бұрын

@@chuckleezodiac24 i love the totalwar series i just bought the warhammer series

The armor at this time would have been Bronze (a copper tin alloy), or the Linothorax (there's debate about how and what Linothorax was made of, but layers of linen would have been a component). Armor would have been very expensive, especially bronze. Outside of the core infantry and cavalry of the Makedonian army and the wealthier allied troops, soldiers would likely have no armor besides a shield and helmet. The Hellenistic world loved color, and many of these items would have been elaborately painted, especially shields.

Idk why they said 300, it is well known there were more than 300, likely 3000, but still a small force compared to what Xerxes brought. It sucks that the geography has changed so much over the millenia, these battles were ancient for the romans... it's amazing we have details from this time. If only we had more eastern works.

If that’s not a Segway into an Iron Maiden reaction I don’t know what is

War has created history and civilization. You won't find many awe inspiring videos about peace.

You should check out Napoleon series of Epic History TV, it's amazing.

Soldiers had to provide their own armor in those days. If their family had money or their grandpa passed something down they might have some metal armor but most wouldn't and would have very little protection in general.

3:35 they all talk about Athens and Sparta but they forget so many other Greek city-states of that era with great power and importance like Korinth, Thebes, Macedonia, Aetolia, Ionia and more. And a lot more in Italy, Sicily, Asia Minor or middle east.

Bro really hit hard the Persians

Napoleon series is the best one epic history has done imo but this one is cool too