First Muslim King of Hindustan|Tomb & Biography/first slave emperor qutb ud din aibak/Indian history
#historyofindia #explorepunjab #exploretoworld
Aibak was one of the generals of the Ghurid army that were defeated by the forces of the Chahamana ruler Prithviraja III at the First Battle of Tarain in India.[8] At the Second Battle of Tarain, where the Ghurids emerged victoriously, he was in charge of the general disposition of the Ghurid army and kept close to Sultan Muhammad Ghori, who had placed himself at the centre of the army.[9]
After his victory at Tarain, Muhammad Ghori assigned the former Chahamana territory to Aibak, who was placed at Kuhram (present-day Ghuram in Punjab, India).[10][4] The exact nature of this assignment is not clear: Minhaj describes it as an iqta', Fakhr-i Mudabbir calls it a "command" (sipahsalari), and Hasan Nizami states that Aibak was made the governor (ayalat) of Kuhram and Samana.[2]
After the death of Prithviraja, Aibak appointed his son Govindaraja IV as a Ghurid vassal. Sometime later, Prithviraja's brother Hariraja invaded the Ranthambore Fort, which Aibak had placed under his subordinate Qawamul Mulk. Aibak marched to Ranthambore, forcing Hariraja to retreat from Ranthambore as well as the former Chahamana capital Ajmer.[10]
Campaign against Jatwan
Edit
In September 1192, a rebel named Jatwan besieged the Hansi Fort commanded by Nusrat-ud-din, in the former Chahamana territory.[11] Aibak marched to Hansi, forcing Jatwan to retreat to Bagar, where the rebel was defeated and killed in a battle.[11]
The above-mentioned information about Jatwan's rebellion comes from the contemporary writer Hasan Nizami. Firishta (17th century), however, dates the rebellion to 1203, and states that Jatwan retreated to the frontiers of Gujarat after his defeat. He was later killed as a subordinate of the Chaulukya king Bhima II when Aibak invaded Gujarat.[12] According to historian Dasharatha Sharma, Firishta may have confused the Bagar tract (where Jatwan was killed) with another area called Bagar near the Gujarat border, around Banswara and Dungarpur.[13] Historian A.K. Majumdar adds that Firishta may have confused the Chaulukya ruler Bhima with Bhima-simha, who - according to the Kharatara Gaccha Pattavali - was the governor of Hansi in 1171 CE. Thus, Jatwan may have been a general of Bhima-simha, and may have tried to recover the fort on behalf of his master.[14]
Henry Miers Elliot thought Jatwan to be a leader of Jats, a claim repeated by later writers.[15] Nizami does not state this, and Elliot's guess appears to be based on similarity of the words "Jatwan" and "Jat", and the rebellion's locality, where Jats can be found.[16] According to S.H. Hodivala, "Jatwan" is a mistranscription of the "Chahwan" in the manuscript, and the rebel was probably a Chahamana (Chawhan or Chauhan) subordinate of Prithivraja.[17][14] According to Rima Hooja, it is probably a corrupt form of the name "Jaitra".[18]
Initial conquests in Doab
Edit
The Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra mosque in Ajmer was started in 1192 and completed in 1199 by Qutb al-Din Aibak.
After defeating Jatwan, he returned to Kuhram and made preparations to invade the Ganga-Yamuna Doab. In 1192, he took control of Meerut and Baran (modern Bulandshahr), from where he would later launch attacks against the Gahadavala kingdom.[11] He also took control of Delhi in 1192, where he initially retained the local Tomara ruler as a vassal. In 1193, he deposed the Tomara ruler for treason and took direct control of Delhi.[19]
Sojourn in Ghazni
Edit
In 1193, Sultan Muhammad Ghori summoned Aibak to the Ghurid capital Ghazni.[20] The near-contemporary chronicler Minhaj does not elaborate why, but the 14th-century chronicler Isami claims that some people had aroused the Sultan's suspicion against Aibak's loyalty. Historian K. A. Nizami finds Isami's account unreliable and theorizes that the Sultan may have sought Aibak's help in planning further Ghurid expansion in India.[20]
Return to India
Edit
Aibak stayed in Ghazni for about six months. After his returned to India in 1194, he crossed the Yamuna River, and captured Koil (modern Aligarh) from the Dor Rajputs.[20][21]
Meanwhile, taking advantage of Aibak's absence in India, Hariraja had regained control of a part of the former Chahamana territory.[10] After his return to Delhi, Aibak sent an army against Hariraja, who committed suicide when faced with a certain defeat.[22] Aibak subsequently placed Ajmer under a Muslim governor and moved Govindaraja to Ranthambore.[11]
War against the Gahadavalas
Edit
Main article: Battle of Chandawar
In 1194, Mu'izz returned to India and crossed the Jamuna with an army of 50,000 horses and at the Battle of Chandawar defeated the forces of the Gahadavala king Jayachandra, who was killed in action. After the battle, Mu'izz continued his advance to the east, with Aibek in the vanguard. The city of Benares (Kashi) was taken and razed,
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افتخار بھائی ایک تاریخی ورثہ سے روشناس کروانے کیلئے آپ کا بہت بہت شکریہ ❤
اللہ تعالٰی قطب الدین ابیک کو جنت الفردوس میں جگہ عطا فرمائے آمین ثم آمین یا رب العالمین اللہ تعالٰی انہیں اپنے عرش کے ساے میں جگہ عطا فرمائے آمین اور آپکو بھی آسانیاں عطا فرمائے آمین
بادشاہ صرف اللہ ھے جو ہمیشہ سے ھے اور ہمیشہ رہے گا
@Muneeb__Arain
Жыл бұрын
Beshak
All Videos ending totally emotional... Love you❤ from india🇮🇳
السلام علیکم ماشااللہ افتخار صاحب آپ کا انداز بیان بہت خوب ہے میں نے آپ کی سب ویڈیوز دیکھی ہیں مجھے خود بھی ہسٹری سے بہت لگاؤ ہے اور تاریخی مقامات دیکھنے کا بہت شوق ہے آپ کی سب ویڈیو بہت زبردست ہے
I am form Karachi & really I am exploring Lahore with u great👍
میں مٹی میری اوقات مٹی میرا انجام مٹی۔۔۔۔۔ اللّٰہ کریم آپ کو خوش رکھے اور ہمیں آسانیاں بانٹنے کی توفیق عطا فرمائے آمین یارب العالمین
MashAllaha iffi sir AP ki KY bt hyaqeen many hm bht dafa Lahore ay lakn hmy is ka bilkul b pata ni tha AP ki waja Sy hmy boht Kuch dakhny ko mil ra h Allah AP ko sehat or traqi dy ameen
bhtreen buht acchi maloomat Allah ap ko salamat rakhy
Ifthkaar bhai. Love your last line and how truth t is that rest places of the rich and the famous are lying vacant and those of sadhu,sant,fakirs are glowing with love. Waheguru tuhannu, ifthkhar pa g, chardhi kla ch rakhe.
MashAllah beautiful and very informative documentary aap ki ye video bht achi lgi I really enjoyed Allah bless you and your family 💓💖🌹💕👍💖🌹
@Recitedurood
Жыл бұрын
Ma sha ALLAH
Masha allah bahut he malomati vedio hy …….allah Ap Ko Apny hifzoaman ma rakhy Ameen suma Ameen
اللہ تعالیٰ بادشاہ قطب الدین ایبک کی مغفرت فرمائے.
Beautiful documentary as usual. May Allah Kareem always keep you under his countless blessings forever. Ameen 💓
Bahut khoob. Aap ne zindagi ki Haqeeqat bayaan kar di, saath mein naseehat bhi. Allah hamen ghuroor aur takabbur se bachaaye. Ameen.
افی بھائی ۔۔۔ آپ کی سوچ بہت اچھی ہیں ۔۔ اللہ پاک آپ کو صحت دے خوشیاں دے آمین ۔۔۔۔آپ بڑی محنت سے ویڈیو بناتے ہیں ۔۔ جزاک اللہ ۔۔۔۔۔ اوورسیز سعودی عربیہ ۔۔🌸🇵🇰🇵🇰🇵🇰
Allha pak tamam Muslim Jo wafat pa gey jannat me jaga dey ameen
आपके वीडियो में हमे अच्छी शिक्षा भी देखने को मिलती है, जैसे कि आज के वीडियो में.. कुतुबुद्दीन एबक का मकबरा देख कर बहुत अच्छा लगा, वो इसलिए कि स्कूल में इनके बारे में सुना था, आज इतने वर्षो बाद आपने इनसे रूबरू कराया 🙏🙏
Zabardast information
اسلام علیکم جناب افتخار احمد عثمانی صاحب ماشاءاللہ بہت خوب بہت اعلی شخصیت لیکن افسوس میرا یہاں سے بہت دفعہ گزر ہوا لیکن کبھی اتفاق سے نہ کبھی قطب الدین ایبک کی نہ تو تاریخ پڑھی اور نہ ہی مزار پر حاضری شکریہ اس معلومات کا انشاءاللہ پاکستان آ کر ضرور حاضری ہو گی
زبردست ❤❤❤دل خوش کر دیا۔❤❤❤
MasaAllah very nyc
MashaAllah as usual beautiful sharing JazakAllah khair
such a nice historic informative vedeo...especially with the detail of لکھ پتی+سفید ھاتھی+ایبک
السلام علیکم افتخار احمد عثمانی صاحب میرے خیال سے تاریخ کو شروع سے بیان کیا جائے تو زیادہ بہتر لگتا ہے آپ کو تاریخ کو شہاب الدین محمد غوری سے شروع کرنا چاہیے تھا اور پھر ہندوستان کے آخری مسلم حکمران تک لے کے جانا چاہیے تھا
@justsmile2377
Жыл бұрын
But doing good jobs . ❤
@waseemgujjarshakargarh
Жыл бұрын
درست فرمایا
@BusinessCoachLahore
Жыл бұрын
@@justsmile2377 yeah
@tarijamil7710
Жыл бұрын
Etna bara program nae karna.ssmaj k lea etna kafe hai.
@ragaboys1393
2 күн бұрын
اُس دور سے شروع کیا جائے جس دور سے ان کے اباؤ وجدا نے ان کو بازار میں بیچ دیا تھا
Informative and historical documentry.
شہاب الدین کی شہادت گکھڑ منڈی نہیں بلکہ ضلع جہلم کے قصبہ سوہاوہ کے قریب ہوئی ۔ جہاں آج بھی اس کا مقبرہ موجود ہے ۔
@AHLAWATHARYANA77
Жыл бұрын
Tera guari suar ki trh grdn kaati thi jehlum Nadi ke kinaarey ramlal khokhar or khokhar jaato ne
Aslamo Alekum sha Allah bht achi vedio ap bnaty hai. History pata chali jo hum bol chuky yad dila di.her vedio kamal ki huti hy Ap wireless mic use apky bht lia bht easy ho jae ga
Mashaallah bht khoobsorat message ❤❤❤
زبردست سر بہت شکریہ
Great Efforts Sir Very informative story of Generous Sultan 💕
Iftikhar saab mjhy history bht bht ziada pasand h ap to mjhy b achi information se agah krty hain
Masha Allah Iftikhar bhai Qasam sey dill khush ho giya Apki es video sey Qk mey Srf 1 bar Lahore giya ta Anar kali b ghoma hon lkn Qutbuddin aibek ka Mazaar nhi deka aaj dek liya Aur ap jab saath saath History b bayan krty hai tu Qasam sey bht zyada maza aajata hai qk mey ney b History pari hai kaafi khad tak. Allah Apko Jazaikhair dey Ameen keep it up sir. Ijaz from Peshawar
Boht zabrdust. History se dilchaspy rakhne walon k lie bahtareen kawish
ماشاءاللہ بہت بہترین ویڈیو ہے، بہت دلچسپ بھی، جزاک اللہ خیرا کثیرا کثیرا فی الدنیا و الآخرۃ 🇵🇰
Sir, salute to you, you are really really great person. Your every video is un forget able, again great video sir
As a kid in 5th standard I have read about him in our Indian history books.
Ap ki videos dekh dekh k dil ni bhar rha. Boht intrsting. Here is ur new subscribr.stay bless.
Sir G you are great
Very nice video bhae Jan... you are great sir
افتخار بھائی ایک ہندوستانی سلطان کے مقبر ےکی زیارت کرانے کے لئے تہ دل سےآپکا مشکور ہوں ۔
شکریہ سر مزہ آیا
Excellent Video
Great msg sir Allah pak apko sehat wali lmbi Zindagi den Ameen
Waah . . Kia khoob vlog hay . .
بہت خوب عفی بھائی
Thank you for another informative vlog
Kya khoob tafseel sy Samjaya app ny Bht khoob Sir
true words my friend at the end
ماشاءاللہ سر بہت اچھی انفارمیشن والی ویڈیو ہوتی ہیں آپ کی اللہ تعالٰی آپ کو صہت اور تندرستی والی زندگی عطا فرمائے آمین ثم آمین
Excellent dear ..... Thanks
Ap ki. Sari video bhut achi Hoti ha
ماشاءاللہ۔بہت خوب۔
Love from Baba Nanak ji di dharti ♥️♥️♥️☬🇵🇰☪︎♥️♥️♥️ Lok Rang Punjab Da The Folk Music Experts
Jazak Allah Great job sir 👍
Amazng
Iftekhar Sir bahot accha Speech hai Aapka, FYBA mei Hume Qutubuddin Aibak par ek Chapter tha, Thank You Sir.
Excellent vlog Ap k vlog Muje bht pasand hain Insaan ki Asal property wo insaan ki asal property wo 6 foot Zaheen hi Jis me wo hamisha hamisha rehta hi
I have visited twice this place in 2018 and 19 but unfortunately while finding this we have interrogated many people even in the Anarkali bazar they were unaware of this great place ,at last an aged person showed us the right place..
آپ کے ویلوگز شاندار بہت ہی زبردست آپ اپنا کام جاری رکھیے سر
آپ کے لیے نیک خواہشات کے ساتھ گجرات سے منور ناچیز۔۔۔۔۔
Very good informative video. I wish to see and hear your video.
Informative videos ❤️
Good style, Sir Geee,..... Kashif Jamal
Sir , you are a walking encyclopaedia… May Allah bless you immensely here and in the hereafter
Masha Allah aapka Presentation zabardast hai ❤️👍🇮🇳
@Recitedurood
Жыл бұрын
Ma sha ALLAH
افتخار صاحب آپ دیکھ سکتے ہیں کہ میں نے آپ کی کوئی ویڈیو نہیں چھوڑی جو دیکھی نہ ہو آپ سے پیار بھی ہے اشفاق صاحب کی وجہ سے آپ کے ویلاگ بھی پسند کرتا ہوں بس آپ سے ایک گلہ ہے کے آپ نے دورے حاضر کے والی جناب بابا جی خادم حسین رضوی صاحب مرحوم پر لاہور میں ہوتے ہوئے ویلاگ نہیں بنایا پلیز ویلاگ بناے
@iftikhariffi
Жыл бұрын
اپنا فون نمبر عنایت فرمائیں
@vickyboss9418
Жыл бұрын
Wo wali te ? Pain di sri😃
Aoa bhai mujhe apki videos bhout pasand hai ap achi information dety hain. Mujhe history sy dilchasbi apki videos dekh kar hoi hai
Wow so sweet language God bless you bhagvan lambi ayusay ape me Gujarat se hu great description about history ❤❤❤❤❤❤🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉
Beautiful vedio Sir ji ,masha Allah
Zabardast
Great sir.keep it up
Informative ❣️
Your videos are excellent...a lot of love sir g🥰💕💕
بہت خوبصورت انداز بیاں اور حقیقت
Very Nice Work
"Ebrat ka nishan" wah Usmani Sahib suchanay ka muqam.Qutubudeen ka mazar.
very very nice vlog
Subhaanallah, bahot achi documentry banaai hey aap ney.
Ap ki Documentri dekh kar maza a jata he ke hamare abao ajdad jin ke bare men koi nahi zikr karta hamen di pata hi nahi apne past ke bare men. Bas ek door lagi he age jane ki or piche koi nahi dekhta kam az kam apni islah karne ke lie kafi he past ye dunia fani he sab ko fana hona he Allah ap ko jaza de Allah ap ki Dunia or akhrat men kamib kare Ameen
Your narration is so good Sirji & informative vedio.
ameen love from India
JazakAllah👍👍👍...
Well done! Zabardsst Iftikhar sahib you are a wonderful man. You make such wonderful vlogs in such meagre resources. Your videos are a treasure trove for our coming generations. I did not know that Lahore houses such historical places. Love lot of love from Karachi.
@iftikhariffi
Ай бұрын
So nice of you
Very infarmative video.
ماشاءاللہ
bahut badhia jankari di bhae
بڑی اچھی اور پرانی تاریخ بتائی ہے شکریہ
ماشاءاللہ اللہ پاک آپ کو لمبی عمر دے اللہ پاک اپنے گھر کی زیارکرائے آپ کی ہر ویڈیو دیکھتے ہیں اس میں ہمیں بہت کچھ سیکھنے کو ملتا ہے اللہ پاک آپ کے ہر راستے میں آسانیاں پیدا فرمائے آمین
Very informative🌹
سر عثمانی صاحب !آپ کی ویڈیوز بہت دلچسپ ، معلوماتی اور درست حقائق پر مبنی ہوتی ہیں ۔مُجھے تاریخ سے لگاؤ ھے۔آپ کبھی اہرام مصر کی بھی سیر کروائیے گا پلیز۔۔۔
تاریخی اور بہت دلچسپ معلومات
Good work sir g
Great narration Brother
MASHAALLAH MASHAALLAH MASHAALLAH MASHAALLAH V v Informative
Beshak mera Allah jis ko izat dy jis ko zillat dy ❤ ek gulam ko. Badasha bana dya 😢
Love u my great chachu g Live long and healthy life always Aameen Suma aameen
Nice video sir g
Waw sir ab to video jaldi jaldi arhi Hy ap ki
Good job ifteqar saab 👍