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Fading/Pulsing LED circuit (555 timer)

Fading LED using 555 timer
This circuit uses a 555 timer as a clock pulse. Using the discharge of the resistors and the capacitor causes the LED to fade in and out. You can of course use any resisters or capacitors you want to adjust your preferred timing but in this circuit I use a 10uf capacitor and a 100k resistor.
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Components you will need:
555 timer
connecting wire
capacitor 10uf
LED (any type)
100k resister
220 ohm resister
BC 547 transister

Пікірлер: 49

  • @FartGamer39
    @FartGamer395 жыл бұрын

    Hi noice vid

  • @electronicsguy3127

    @electronicsguy3127

    5 жыл бұрын

    Thanks

  • @donovanrichards5681
    @donovanrichards56813 жыл бұрын

    Thank you. For anyone who wants to know how to drive a more powerful LED or other load like I needed (3watt LED) I used a TL431 MOSFET to drive the load of my LED and used a P2N222 transistor and tied the Emiter pin to the Gate pin on the MOSFET. FYI if you are having any problems with the light not flashing and only staying on I would recommend swapping out the resistor that is between the two pins on the 555 with a variable resistor and slowly adjust your resistance until you get the flashing look you want. For my setup I found that a 330 ohm with a 16v 2200uf cap along with the TL431 MOSFET works great! Oh I'm also using 9VDC.

  • @reacey

    @reacey

    2 жыл бұрын

    Any chance you have a schematic my friend?

  • @kennethrich2107

    @kennethrich2107

    Жыл бұрын

    Would you be interested in a small business transacton? I need a slow breathig cicuit for 20 LED's. I have watchd over a dozen of these "Breathing LED's" videos and NO ONE seems to be able to produce a video wth 3 or more LED's. I need o drive 20 LED's, each having a forward voltage of 3-3.5 and run off of a 7.4-14.8v battery.

  • @jp040759

    @jp040759

    Ай бұрын

    TL431 IS NOT A MOSFET. It is a shunt voltage regulator. There is no P2N222 Transistor. Do you mean 2N2222 or PN2222??????

  • @Sarahbuildsstepsequencers
    @Sarahbuildsstepsequencers2 жыл бұрын

    Hint: To better maintain your sanity, lower the volume to zero while watching this.

  • @tamimasaba4610
    @tamimasaba46105 жыл бұрын

    It worked. Thank you so much... :)

  • @Sarahbuildsstepsequencers
    @Sarahbuildsstepsequencers3 жыл бұрын

    FYI: This circuit doesn’t work well on 9 volts but it does on 6 volts.

  • @xavierfoguet255

    @xavierfoguet255

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thanks. Mine worked at 5..

  • @Delorean29
    @Delorean294 жыл бұрын

    Perfect! But I need trimpot! How to connect?? 10K 100K 150K 10 Ohm etc???

  • @Sarahbuildsstepsequencers

    @Sarahbuildsstepsequencers

    3 жыл бұрын

    Use a 100K (103) trimmer pot in place of the 100K resistor. You can also try different capacitor values. Larger value = slower ‘breathing,’ smaller value = faster.

  • @agermangineer
    @agermangineer4 жыл бұрын

    Hi there: mine fades in beautifully, but stays illuminated!? When I physically thouch pin no. 5 it fades out.... any idea, what I’m doing wrong?

  • @Sarahbuildsstepsequencers

    @Sarahbuildsstepsequencers

    3 жыл бұрын

    Same. Then I used a power supply and found this circuit ONLY works on 6 volts.

  • @agermangineer

    @agermangineer

    3 жыл бұрын

    Sarah Michelle I did get it to work on 5 volts. I built 3 of them and one day all three didn’t blink independently from one another?!?! My guess is the weather has some sort of influence on the resistor as well .... lol

  • @agermangineer

    @agermangineer

    3 жыл бұрын

    Sarah Michelle I know, I’m using it for a tiny lighthouse diorama... and it looks absolutely brilliant. But it’ll still take a few months to complete... but that fading, dim light is the absolute cherry top! 😃

  • @arpithjain4889

    @arpithjain4889

    3 жыл бұрын

    Hey there! Even i had the same issue and i replaced the transistor with 2n2222 and it works just fine! Try replacing the trans and you should get the expected glow

  • @agermangineer

    @agermangineer

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@arpithjain4889 awesome! Thanx for the help! 😀👍🏻

  • @frankgrimace7913
    @frankgrimace79133 жыл бұрын

    Hi Great Vid followed all of it, but but im now stuck on the voltage value of the Capacitor i'm assuming 50v?!

  • @Sarahbuildsstepsequencers

    @Sarahbuildsstepsequencers

    3 жыл бұрын

    Capacitor voltage doesn’t really matter. However, what is not shown in the video that DOES matter is that this circuit ONLY works on 6 volts, not 9 volts.

  • @frankgrimace7913

    @frankgrimace7913

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@Sarahbuildsstepsequencers thank you for that gem, I tried 10uf @25v with no impact, i then tried a 4.7 + 2.2 uf at 50v, and got the led flashing, but maybe the 7.4 volts I'm using is too much, wish knew that before buying all the bits, maybe i can use a resistor to lower the input voltage from 7.4 v to 6v, which resistor would you recommend i use?

  • @Sarahbuildsstepsequencers

    @Sarahbuildsstepsequencers

    3 жыл бұрын

    Frank Grimace honestly, I’m not sure. You might buy a 4X AA battery holder.

  • @Sarahbuildsstepsequencers

    @Sarahbuildsstepsequencers

    3 жыл бұрын

    Frank Grimace here’s a link to a similar circuit using a 9 volt battery. 😉 kzread.info/dash/bejne/hJeLl89sYMqsebw.html

  • @Sarahbuildsstepsequencers

    @Sarahbuildsstepsequencers

    3 жыл бұрын

    Frank Grimace not sure. You could get a battery holder that fits 4 AA batteries, though.

  • @papercore.2004
    @papercore.20046 жыл бұрын

    how does the transistor part work, isn't it an npn? youre powering it with vcc

  • @kiruthikabalaji5780

    @kiruthikabalaji5780

    5 жыл бұрын

    @Jari Kokoru yes please translate

  • @mheuuj
    @mheuuj3 жыл бұрын

    I do not understand why you use an NPN transistor and connect its collector to the VCC. Would make more sense to have the emitter at GND and have the LED at the collector... From a theoretical standpoint, this cannot work. I suspect you are using a PNP transistor such as bc557 instead.

  • @backintofishing6716
    @backintofishing67165 жыл бұрын

    What changes could be made to make it fade in/out even slower?

  • @electronicsguy3127

    @electronicsguy3127

    5 жыл бұрын

    Back Into Fishing To change the speed you would need to increase the size of the capacitor or change the resistor

  • @mariogustavoo
    @mariogustavoo3 жыл бұрын

    guy, please the circuit

  • @afynuDn
    @afynuDn Жыл бұрын

    The second rail why it's not connected to - + power, it's not work honestly

  • @luckyeddy350
    @luckyeddy3504 жыл бұрын

    Hello. Mine stays lit. Doesn't fade out. Please help.

  • @Sarahbuildsstepsequencers

    @Sarahbuildsstepsequencers

    3 жыл бұрын

    Same. I found it works on 6VDC, but not 9.

  • @arpithjain4889

    @arpithjain4889

    3 жыл бұрын

    Hey there! Even i had the same issue and i replaced the transistor with 2n2222 and it works just fine! Try replacing the trans and you should get the expected glow

  • @xavierfoguet255

    @xavierfoguet255

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@arpithjain4889 2n2222 and the one described have inverted polarity. EBC VS CBE. Just mirror it.

  • @arpithjain4889

    @arpithjain4889

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@xavierfoguet255 thanks! Thats something i forgot to mention😅

  • @electronicsguy3127
    @electronicsguy31276 жыл бұрын

    Hey guys, let me know what you would like to see in future videos. Don't forget to like and subscribe!

  • @micheleguarcini4264

    @micheleguarcini4264

    6 жыл бұрын

    To adjust my timing, and to have more time between on and off, wich capacitor and reisistor can i use? Thanks

  • @electronicsguy3127

    @electronicsguy3127

    6 жыл бұрын

    To have the fading in and out go more slower and have more time between on and off you will have to increase the capacitance. That means replacing the capacitor for a bigger one.

  • @daklakdigital3691

    @daklakdigital3691

    3 жыл бұрын

    Future Videos? HOW ABOUT ADDING SCHEMATICS - it's painful watching people mess with components.

  • @jp040759

    @jp040759

    Ай бұрын

    HOW ABOUT SCHEMATICS!!!!!!!!!!!!! Video is WORTHLESS without schematic.

  • @dilipkumarsaikia1975
    @dilipkumarsaikia19753 жыл бұрын

    I am quite surprised. All those who have posted their comments (Except One, whose concern was somewhat skewed) have failed to observe that the BANDA has connected Vcc to collector of BC 547 and states "Emitter" in place of "Collector". Also the colour bands of the resistors don't agree with the value of the resistors indicated in the video. So my humble request to all & sundry; Just Observe minutely, then verify and then only comment. Electronics like any other branch of science does not tolerate NONSENSE! Take care.

  • @fandru5538
    @fandru55385 жыл бұрын

    Very nice, I'm happy for you. But, what's the point ? To show off ? One can barely see what you do and if you want to share and help, give a schematic...

  • @russkydeutsch

    @russkydeutsch

    4 жыл бұрын

    Why don't you figure it out yourself? He doesn't have to do anything. Go read a book about electronics and study you idiot.

  • @afynuDn
    @afynuDn Жыл бұрын

    It's just fake, other rail not connected each side together