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@anon2034

5 күн бұрын

Can you make a video on Machiavelli's failed militia? I read that they "had a few successes" but ultimately "were defeated by mercenaries" to the chagrin of Niccolo. But can't find anything specific. Great video!

Hawkwood was a terrifying mix of Sun Tzu and Machiavelli, and lived to be over 70 years old and amassed great wealth. An incredible life.

Hawkwood is fascinating, because he doesn't seem to have amounted to much before the 1360s, despite the advantages he had. His mother had probably been from at least the gentry, and his first wife was probably also from the gentry or nobility, but we see him brawling and "borrowing" a neighbour's horse to plough his fields. This doesn't mean he was ploughing his fields - or perhaps more likely, his brother's fields - himself, but more likely he was simply managing the farm and his brother's properties in the area. Froissart calls him "the poorest knight in the army" when the routiers attacked Avignon, so he'd been knighted between 1351 and 1360, but doesn't seem to have gathered any notable group or acted as an independent captain worth noting. From 1360 on, though, he begins to skyrocket in prominence. It would be *fascinating* to know what changed to drive him onwards. If only he'd commissioned a poem or chronicle like Bertrand du Guesclin and other prominent men of the period.

@konstantinriumin2657

5 күн бұрын

daemonic pact is a hell of a drive

@Cahirable

5 күн бұрын

@@konstantinriumin2657 I'm sure Hawkwood's enemies would agree with the sentiment!

@anon2034

5 күн бұрын

@@konstantinriumin2657 Griffith is that you?

@rune.theocracy

4 күн бұрын

@@anon2034 I was looking for these kinds of comments LOL glad I'm not the only one who thought about the 'Company of Hawk'

"Captain John Hawkwood." Sounds like a name straight from a Fantasy book. No wonder his rep was so good.

@MM22966

4 күн бұрын

Hawkwood and the White Company was popularized in English historical/fantasy fiction by the likes of Arthur Conan Doyle. Interest and historical awareness of him has flowed from that.

@EndingSimple

4 күн бұрын

Gordon R. Dickson used him as a character in his Childe Cycle SF novels. Which is why I know about him. Interesting to learn of the real man. Btw is name was not pronounceable among non English speakers so his name was Latinised as Johannes Acutus ("John Sharp"). So there was a Sharp in Italy before there was one in Portugal.

@ingold1470

4 күн бұрын

This is because the fantasy genre is a close relative of late Victorian historical novels, which were often written about men like Hawkwood.

@MrVvulf

3 күн бұрын

@@EndingSimple Giovanni Acuto was what the Italians called him. As in English "Acuto" (Sharp) has the multiple meanings - dangerous as well as clever and wily. I own the Caferro book the narrator referred to many times, as well as another on Hawkwood by John Leader. It baffles me a bit why no movies have been made about his life. Fiction authors have certainly based many tales upon him, including Sir Arthur Conan Doyle ("The White Company") who created Sherlock Holmes. Chaucer's own story "The Knight" isn't based on solely on Hawkwood, but there's no doubt he was influenced by his time spent as Hawkwood's companion and fellow negotiator.

@MM22966

3 күн бұрын

@@ingold1470 Good point.

*The OG Band of the Hawk, no comment*

@primordialpouch1139

5 күн бұрын

Came down for this comment

@tenshrimp

5 күн бұрын

OG the Hawk of White

@gregoireaurelien8205

5 күн бұрын

For real in my mind I was thinking about berserk all along

@eldorados_lost_searcher

4 күн бұрын

"So put your glasses on, Nothing will be wrong."

@Cormano980

4 күн бұрын

Miura took heavy inspiration from famous historical figures and events

"John Hawkwood, British knight, most prudent leader of his age and most expert in the art of war" Thats how bad badass this guy was

It’s really obvious why Machiavelli hated mercenaries

Ooooh John Hawkwood! Called Giovanni Acuto here on Italy

Hawkwood is a strong surname

" In the 30 years that he served as a captain, Hawkwood's earnings ranged between 6,000 and 80,000 florins annually (in comparison, a skilled Florentine craftsman at the same time earned 30 florins a year)"

So what exactly led to the end-situation where renaissance Italy essentially became Europe's dedicated PVP zone?

@iseeyou5061

5 күн бұрын

When France arrived

@Swift-mr5zi

5 күн бұрын

@@iseeyou5061 I'm not sure that ended it

@iseeyou5061

5 күн бұрын

@@Swift-mr5zi The question is what started it

@fuferito

5 күн бұрын

A lethal combination of strong neighboring kingdoms while Italy insisted on remaining divided, yet extremely rich and productive, whose squabbling factions kept inviting foreign mercenaries or foreign crowns directly to settle their conflicts.

@jakemocci3953

5 күн бұрын

Very wealthy city-states rather than centralized power.

Chrsitian Cameron's Chivalry Series is set in this era and follows the career of a largely fictional character inspired by John Hawkwood (Hawkwood is also a character in the series). He's an excellent author of historical fiction (and sci fi and fantasy) and he's a keen reenactor himself which adds a lot of authenticity to his stories (alongside doing a ton of research).

@Cahirable

5 күн бұрын

There's a few changes made to history and occasionally a interpretations that I think are outdated or a stretch, but he's the only historical fiction author I know of who has actually gone to visit an archive to look at unpublished manuscripts as part of his research process, and his deviations are usually to highlight some aspect of medieval society that might not have otherwise been worked in so well. Definitely recommend the series!

@awilk418

2 сағат бұрын

One of my favorite series! I’m going to be sad when we say farewell to William Gold.

4:14 "Honey... Why is it that no matter where we go, everyone has to torment us in some way?"

Virgin Italian Despot vs Based English Mercenary

@vasilykatuma5689

5 күн бұрын

*versus the TYPICAL english LOOTER...

@thenoblepoptart

5 күн бұрын

hawkwood might have been a chad but mercenaries are such a massive pain in the ass. People who know history know that the moral of “the pied piper” isn’t about not trusting strangers, it’s about always remembering to pay your freelancers…

@MrVvulf

3 күн бұрын

It should be noted that the 130,000 florins that Hawkwood extorted from Tuscany would be worth about $25 million today. And that was just ONE of his more successful campaigns. He was one of the most interesting Englishmen of the 14th century.

Instantly here after the upload - I already know this will be great!

Hawk Tuah algorithm must have brought this into my recommendations 😂😂👍

Damn, even before the coming of the Empire, the English were already making waves.

@CMitchell808

4 күн бұрын

England has been a player in European politics for as long as there has been an England.

@ThePaculdop

4 күн бұрын

@CMitchell808 Not just a player. But a Prominent Champ of a player at times.

@andreoliveira685

4 күн бұрын

@@ThePaculdop Conquered by Romans, then conquered by anglo-saxons, then by vikings, then by Normans, then tried to conquer France but failed... went on plundering France and there's this mercenary in Italy. Two centururies later were using piracy to try and get some level play with the great empires. Got lucky in the 18th and 19th century and got finally beaten back to almost oblivion by the nazis.. Champ?

@stevshaboba7476

4 күн бұрын

@@andreoliveira685 Got lucky in the 18th and 19th century ? Is that what you tell yourself

@andreoliveira685

4 күн бұрын

@@stevshaboba7476 uh... hurt feelings... love it. I have some time now so let me try and list it for you. - by the end of the 17th century England got it's first indian colony as a gift from portugal and a great reform was done by Cromwell - the Dutch fought bravely against the Spanish empire andEngland got a lot of opportunities from it - Irish and scotch people loved making silly regiments and dying for the king - Spanish war of succession led to some chaos in mainland europe and england benefited from it - technical developments on the wool industry and england benefited from it - a great age of maritime trade issued and england found the spanish empire in decline - no mass media and england benefited from it by exterminating local people in oceania and north america - napoleon causes chaos in mainland europe and england benefited from it - liberal revolutions in europe and americas and england benefited from it To be fair the English did a good job benefiting from all of it... but in 1946 was desperately begging for a loan from the US.

Another amazing video by SandRhoman as alway. Love your work, it is gold. Please do a video on the Army of Flanders in the future.

Hello ! I’m a descendant of John Hawkwood. His story always fascinated me. Thank you really much for this video about his company and his fights.

I have been waiting for this since I first found about them in the Tsardoms mod

Imagine living through this era as a normal person and getting raided by mercenaries every other day. Life must have truly sucked.

This is one of the most useful videos I've ever watched. Thank you for sharing!

Very interesting video! The Angevins seems like another good example of feudal marriage-alliances being used for actual empire building. I did not know they had a cadet-branch in Hungary.

Thank you for this. If anyone's very (very) much into mercenary and Late Medieval Italian and English warfare I strongly recommend Schwerpunkt's videos series. Keep up with the great work

@dale6947

5 күн бұрын

I second this recommendation.

@simoncejka9121

4 күн бұрын

Thanks for recomendation

Best History Channel!

This guy sounds few war crimes short of being the real world Griffith.

@rune.theocracy

4 күн бұрын

Except it seems he didn't aim to create his own kingdom but yes! I was screaming Griffith the whole video

His drip do be impeccable, I must say

"GRIFIIIIIIIIIIITH!"

Very interesting & informative about a chapter of history I was unfamiliar with.

I've seen Hawkwood's monument in Florence have always wondered how a man so far from home could rise to such heights as to be memorialized by the people he often extracted wealth from. Now I know, thanks for this video.

Great, I think You piqued my intrest, liked and subbed.

Once I saw there's another mercenary masterpiece by SandRhoman, I immediately press the like button. It would have been very interesting to hear Hawkwood speaking Italian...

@eldorados_lost_searcher

4 күн бұрын

Hawkwood, sounding suspiciously like a Tarantino character: "Bon-joor-no."

THE WHITE COMPANY LETS GOO

another sandrhoman W

Incredible!

Great video

Did the English mercenary rank and file settle in Italy or did they travel back to England?

best vid of the channel

Thanks!

Great video on a very slept on part of history. Can you also please do a documentary about Francesco Sforza?

I, for one, welcome our new mercenary overlords.

Guns, Germs and Steel. Recommended by me, who is nobody. A real deep - dive. Not the easiest read but worth it.

The guy liked the action and was good at it

I'm here after reading the chivalry books series.

As rich as Italian was, can they even afford John Hawkwood payment? And if they could, for how long?

Did Hawkwood occassionally say "Gives me conniptions" too?

I guess theres a learning curve for everything

Right now the work seems focused on Italy. But would there any chance for a more German region focused content?

This is going to be great. I'm already seeing a bunch of Italians who will come in and claim Hawkwood was not that important.. as always.

Can you do a Video about Longbowmen(Welsh Bow And English Longbow)

Chaucer, the writer?! Maybe he’s allegorical, but we won’t hold that against him!

insane lore

He might habe been the inspiration for Griffith from Berserk

I wonder why nobody talks about germs that got from the Americas (and other continents) to Europe. It would be a rather interesting piece(s) about the Iustinian´s plague or the Black Death (cca 1350).

@rosameltrozo5889

3 күн бұрын

I thought you were speaking of germans

@rosameltrozo5889

3 күн бұрын

I thought you were speaking of germans

Yes, yes. This is all well and good, but does he have a behelit?

I'll have to pay a visit to St. Peter's Church in Sible Hedingham to look at the arch which honour's him. I keep meaning to go to The Church of St Nicholas in nearby Castle Hedingham to pay respects to the de Vere family members commemorated there (I have reasons) and Alderford Water Mill so it will make a good day out.

Black company operated in 1363. I feel that it is just very natural for humans to name a company the "white company" if black company is in existence just to distinguish those two.

Hawkwood is the great great great uncle of Hawk Tauh.

There's a pretty dark manga which goes by his name, too bad it seems to have ended

LETS GO LADS!!!!! 🇬🇧🇬🇧🇬🇧

One thing I want to know, is these mercenaries regularly accumulate vast sums of wealth, only to need to go on the plunder again a few years later. What the hell were they spending all their money on??

@awilk418

2 сағат бұрын

The same thing soldiers always blow their money on: Dodge Chargers with 35% interest.

They had the longest pikes Except maybe the Landsknechts of course 😂

4:00 Englishmen going on holiday to Italy what can go wrong

The swag company

Great at always. Say, i wonder how they fought in pre ancient times, before the stone was invented? Before the Stone age they probably didnt have large armies, but we can assume they still fought. But considering they didnt have stone tools, and its widely agreed that stone was discovered before wood, thus no wood tools neither.

@J.D-g8.1

5 күн бұрын

And they couldnt play rock paper scissors before the stone age; and then only rock stone pebble. Strange times.

8:43 why can’t modern war be like that : (

How come you never talk about the Mexican free lancers and their contribution to medieval European art and history!

@morriganmhor5078

3 күн бұрын

What Aztec on horse Are you talking ago?

@user-yg8ql6er5l

2 күн бұрын

@@morriganmhor5078 Mexicans!

Has anyone read doyle‘s white company? Is it any good?

Aight bro. I signed up for the imprint thing and you got credit. You know what that means. You better pat yourself on the back and get back to god's work!!

Band of the Hawk?

Hawk? White?...... GRIFFITH

An yes good olde Giovanni

The most I got from this video is that the Italians were way too rich for their own good.

It's amazing to read how quaintly out of touch (Saint) Catherine of Siena seems about her changing world when she writes to "Giovanni Acuto" (John Hawkwood) about going on Crusade instead of waging war in Italy; _Dearest and sweetest brother in Christ Jesus, it would be a great thing now if you would withdraw a little into yourself, and consider, and reflect how great are the pains and anguish which you have endured by being in the service and pay of the devil. Now my soul desires that you should change your way of life, and take the pay and the cross of Christ crucified, you and all your followers and companions; so that you may be Christ's company, to march against the infidel dogs who possess our Holy Place..."_

Damn...they were Blackrock before Blackrock.

Conan Doyle wrote a book about them

Did anyone else notice the similarity to Bezerk or is it just me?

@uelibinde

4 күн бұрын

it's the inspiration for the story.

John Hawkwood was like Prigozhin... Mercenary, but really in service of his lord.

Swag 😎

👍

From White Company to Blackwater

I just like to say the ads were horrendous.

AI art?

Hawk tuah

@XxLIVRAxX

5 күн бұрын

He spat on those Italian autocrat

I love this channel but it has had some issues with quality control in my opinion. The pronunciation and spelling in english has not been great. I think you should either commit someone to quality control or do it in your native language with subtitles.

Cajamarca wasn't much of a battle as the Incas were mostly or entirely unarmed. It was more of an ambush or massacre.

Why did Italian city states rarely produce worthwhile military commanders?

@vincentmalasawmkimajongte7489

4 күн бұрын

Maybe because most of the Italian ruling class were more concerned with Mercantile activities instead of training for war like Knights of other nations.

Why would you (indirectly) promote "Guns, Germs, and Steel" in your sponsorship segment? It's a terrible book full of misinformation and bias, and to be honest it discredits your entire channel by even suggesting that you would seriously attempt to extract any kind of fact or knowledge from that book.

@vinz4066

5 күн бұрын

Could you please give an example of why that book is bad ?

@nevisysbryd7450

4 күн бұрын

​@@vinz4066 "What are some of the main Anthropological criticisms of Jared Diamond's Guns, Germs and Steel?" See R€ddit thread by that name for an introductory primer. Suffice it to say, the vast majority of the book is either factually incorrect, takes things out of context, it is flatly inferior to earlier academic work that Diamond would have been aware of had he done remotely adequate study rather than relying on very shoddy research to corroborate the confirmation bias of a laymen's pet hypothesis.

@binbows2258

3 күн бұрын

@@vinz4066 Since nevis already said something about the book, I would like to point out that the author of "Guns, Germs, and Steel" is a scientist who is spreading his focus (or lack thereof) across many fields and has no unique, or even semi-unique, specialization in historical works. He's a professor of geography, and wrote his 1961 PhD thesis on the biophysics of membranes in gallbladders. I don't think he has any sort of official education in history. Looks like he's mostly into geography, which is very evident due to his overbearing geographic determinism.

Very embelished/exagerated recount. Most of the hawkwoods exploits/wealth was fiction from florentine writers in an attempt to project military power to their neghbors. He never received the huge majority of payments due to his inability to fulfil contracts, in fact, he died in relative poverty. The majority of his exploits were in reality very insignificant and military actions were just skirmishes. In the battle of castagnaro he was one of 13 captains, he only commanded 1/11 of the force.

@uelibinde

4 күн бұрын

yo, that's literally what he says in the video. He actually quotes Caferro who I had the pleasure of meeting in a seminar myself. He is the expert on this topic. This guy actually got pretty much everything right, down to how he calculated the value of florins later on in the video (16:53 for example). He even got the propaganda part right (attachment to Florence in a spiteful move as the loser in a war against Milan). Also at Castagnaro, Hawkwood was in command although not all of the troops were from his personal estates but does that really matter? He still had to make the decisions for the other soldiers... So, I'd say this video is just fine.

@raffaellointernational2401

4 күн бұрын

At castagnaro he was not in command, he was one of 13 captains. Only paduan lords and captains could command communal troops. Carrara commanded the army. Caferro has produced a variety of fictitious conclusions from his romanticized works, that are routinely quoted as history, he sells books. Hawkwoods italian misnomer, 'acuto' which meant cunning, became in popular language a slur intending coward/beggar. It is still prominently used in southern italian dialects in the form of accattone. As for all his estates, after his death his children did not inherit a single one of the many claimed estates, so it is likely he never actually received any of those estates and was instead given a post as castellan for a select few. I'm generally a big fan of this channel, but this time round they definitely deviated into the fantastical over the historical.

28 seconds and only 1 view? bro fell off

Uhm this companys name is like, problematic and stuff😡

He is not the first nor the best of the Condottieri. Very strange story... he was possibly never knighted... possibly fled to Italy due to crimes commited in France.... possibly there were as many germans as englishmen in the companies... the company split.. didn't achieve what the catalan company did with the whole territory of Athens. On the other hand this guy that changed sides many times in wars is portrayed as very loyal? He had lots and lots of money and lands but nothing is known about his sons, never built anything that lasted much. Castracani for example was a condottiero that became duke of Lucca...not to mention Montefeltro or Francesco Sforza

Did you mean lord Hawktuah?

@XxLIVRAxX

5 күн бұрын

Known as "The Spitter"