How to Lay Siege to a Fortress in the High Middle Ages (1000-1300)

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Throughout the Middle Ages warfare in western Europe revolved around fortified places. Castles and walled towns controlled large parts of their surroundings. The garrisons, especially the cavalry, had a large operational range within which they could protect, enforce, attack, ravage, and forage. If an invading force was seriously looking for victory, these fortified centers of resistance needed to be dealt with first. Castles and walled towns, however, were designed not to be taken easily. So, as an attacker, how should you deal with them? While there are several ways to conquer a medieval fortress, in this video we will focus on sieges. Here is a nine-step guide on how to lay siege to a medieval Fortress.
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Chapters:
Intro: 00:00-00:49
Step 1: Be Quick 00:49-04:51
Step 2: Hasty Assault 04:51-09:17
Step 3: Secure Your Position 09:17-16:46
Step 4: Wear Them Down 16:46-24:41
Step 5: Negotiate 24:41-27:10
Step 6: Advance 27:10-31:34
Step 7: Breach 31:34-34:07
Step 8: Let Them Hunger 34:07-37:34
Step 9: Seize Your Price 37:34-40:36
Bibliography
Barker, J., Conquest. The English Kingdom of France 1417-1450, Cambridge 2012.
Bradbury, J., Routledge Companion to Medieval Warfare, London/New York 2004.
DeVries, K./ Smith, R. D., Medieval Military Technology, Toronto 2012.
France, J., Victory in the East: A Military History of the First Crusade, Cambridge 1994
McGlynn, S., s. v. “Siege Warfare” in: Clifford J. Rogers (ed), The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology, 2010.
Purton, P., A History of the Early Medieval Siege, C. 450-1220, Woodbridge 2009.
Purton, P., A History of the Late Medieval Siege, 1200-1500, Woodbridge 2010.
Rogers, C. J., Soldiers Soldiers’ Lives Through History. The Middle Ages, Westport 2007.
Soldevilla, F. (ed.), Les quatre grans croniques, Barcelona 1971.
Warner, Philipp, Sieges of the Middle Ages, Barnsley 2004, pp 192f.

Пікірлер: 1 200

  • @SandRhomanHistory
    @SandRhomanHistory2 жыл бұрын

    Get a 25% discount for CuriosityStream with code sandrhoman! It's just $14,99 for one year! curiositystream.com/SandRhoman Hey all, this was quite a bit of work. Such videos require a lot of reading, research, animation, artwork etc., and - unfortunately - we can only keep producing videos like this one if they make enough clicks. So, if you liked the video, please consider leaving a like and a comment to signal to KZread that this is a relevant video, so their algorithm shows it to other potential viewers. Besides this technical aspect, receiving comments really is quite rewarding for content creators, which sometimes gets just convoluted with us fishing for attention, I guess. But imagine having worked on this video for a few months all on your own: Beginning with an extensive planning phase, researching, and writing the script, recording the voiceover, looking through hundreds of images on various stock sites to find out what we can illustrate in which way, then photoshop everything to look medieval, hire artists to create those things we can't photoshop ourselves, animate dozens of characters, add effects and the right color to make each scene look good - and then finally you upload the video and people are enjoying it. It's a pretty rewarding thing but you only know when people leave a comment! edit: We will hang around the comment section for a bit to answer possible questions.

  • @christiandauz3742

    @christiandauz3742

    2 жыл бұрын

    Hire a Time-traveler who reinvents Gunpowder, Guns and other weapons Use Heavy Artillery, Napalm and Rifles

  • @mrmr446

    @mrmr446

    2 жыл бұрын

    Love the vid but feel I should point out it would be better to say 'Let them starve' and 'name your price' as chapter headings.

  • @christiandauz3742

    @christiandauz3742

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@mrmr446 Lest Darkness Fall + Apotheosis of Martin Padway

  • @secario2135

    @secario2135

    2 жыл бұрын

    can you do a video about roman war dogs

  • @Goblinsharkhundredsofthem

    @Goblinsharkhundredsofthem

    2 жыл бұрын

    Everytime you do a "ideal (topic)" video you should just make up the names of the towns and generals.

  • @dna0303
    @dna03032 жыл бұрын

    Was about to besiege a medieval fortress when this came into my recommendations. Very helpful!

  • @SirNarax

    @SirNarax

    2 жыл бұрын

    How is your siege going? All my soldiers got plague and I was brutally murdered because I ran out of money and food.

  • @shawnk7720

    @shawnk7720

    Жыл бұрын

    @@SirNarax Tough. I remember my first siege. Make sure you cut off the enemies grain supply and have plenty of men foraging in the opposing direction of the defender, but do get local insight on what tribes are nearby so your men don't go missing.

  • @Diaryofaninja

    @Diaryofaninja

    Жыл бұрын

    Liar

  • @boarfaceswinejaw4516

    @boarfaceswinejaw4516

    Жыл бұрын

    how did the siege go? just wondering, as winter is coming and resources will get scarcer.

  • @ThatPianoNoob

    @ThatPianoNoob

    Жыл бұрын

    yea my neighbour has been pissing me off lately. I am constructing my first trebuchet as we speak

  • @Wolf93
    @Wolf932 жыл бұрын

    I know that as a "content creator" you don't want to be pigeonholed into a single theme, but I really think your siege videos are the best.

  • @SandRhomanHistory

    @SandRhomanHistory

    2 жыл бұрын

    We thought about this as well. Most people probably associate our channel with sieges, so for this year we decided that we should put more focus on that topic. For us, it's actually one of our favorite things to cover. It's just a lot of work and we fear that it might become boring if we only upload sieges. At the end of the day, we only put out two videos a month and we need to live off that, so we kind of must consider market forces / interest of viewers. In any case, good news for you: Out of the next 4 videos, 3 will be sieges.

  • @purplenurp5590

    @purplenurp5590

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@SandRhomanHistory its always the best decision to think about the market factors, everyone's gotta pay bills

  • @Robert-je3po

    @Robert-je3po

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the content my man!

  • @noanyabizniz4333

    @noanyabizniz4333

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@SandRhomanHistory Stick to castles.

  • @bigdaddystep.

    @bigdaddystep.

    2 жыл бұрын

    Shut up

  • @michaelweir9666
    @michaelweir96662 жыл бұрын

    On the hot water/oil debate, what I was told from books was that the most common strategy, especially during the crusades, was to pour hot sand instead of either of the former. Sand retained heat longer than water, was far far cheaper than oil, and on top of it all was very difficult for the soldier on the receiving end to protect against, as sand would find its way into the nooks and hard to reach places of their armor and cause immense pain.

  • @amargabela7018

    @amargabela7018

    2 жыл бұрын

    Yeah, I think that when Alexander the Great sieged the city of Tyre, they also used sand

  • @starhalv2427

    @starhalv2427

    2 жыл бұрын

    Sand is course, rough, and get's everywhere. I love to use it against enemies.

  • @josh3.064

    @josh3.064

    2 жыл бұрын

    Are you telling me an ancient fighting force could defeat darth vader

  • @___phrog___

    @___phrog___

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@josh3.064 I mean, his stormtroopers wouldnt be able to hit any of them, so maybe

  • @ObiWahnKnobi

    @ObiWahnKnobi

    Жыл бұрын

    Considering how long after my last visit to the beach I found sand in places it didn't belong...I find the mental image disturbing.

  • @MrBigCookieCrumble
    @MrBigCookieCrumble2 жыл бұрын

    *"Use this info wisely, please, only plunder peasants if absolutely necessary"* - SandRhoman History 2022

  • @maceoryan-hess9235

    @maceoryan-hess9235

    Жыл бұрын

    does them existing count as absolutely necessary?

  • @guard6069

    @guard6069

    Жыл бұрын

    @@maceoryan-hess9235 yes

  • @nartdarym4237

    @nartdarym4237

    Ай бұрын

    Necessary is a must ...

  • @BaronVonMott
    @BaronVonMott2 жыл бұрын

    Defenders: "Your mothers were hamsters! And your fathers smelt of elderberries!" Attackers: * *furiously builds giant Wooden Rabbit* *

  • @OnionChoppingNinja

    @OnionChoppingNinja

    Жыл бұрын

    Glad to see I' wasn't the only one who had Monty Python come to mind when they talked about defenders and attackers taunting one another

  • @maceoryan-hess9235

    @maceoryan-hess9235

    Жыл бұрын

    how many people here understand the Monty Python reference

  • @OnionChoppingNinja

    @OnionChoppingNinja

    Жыл бұрын

    @@maceoryan-hess9235 Not enough in this day and age anymore I'm afraid

  • @Brandonhayhew

    @Brandonhayhew

    2 ай бұрын

    or just sit back and watch how his catapults or cannons keeps firing every hour

  • @edi9892
    @edi98922 жыл бұрын

    Something that really blew my mind about medieval castles was the logistics and costs involved. Most people think of a standard castle as a keep, and four towers and a gatehouse, plus a few other buildings. However, most castles were not much more than one tower and most parts were made of wood (we've got a massive survivor bias here). Now, let's take the stereotypical castle and consider how many men it takes to actually defend it. An archer on every tower and at least two patrolling the walls, plus a few other guards. We easily end up with 12 guards and that's hardly enough to keep an army with siege ladders at bay, and once one of the guards falls, an entire sector is unguarded! In addition, you need 3x as many to get a minimal rotation to prevent exhaustion. Then, you must consider that every guard has a family somewhere and half are likely female and 2/3rds are either too young or too old to fight. This already gives us well over 200 people that are likely to seek shelter within the castle walls! In addition, there are further civilians that work in the region protected by the castle and supply it. Just imagine how fast such a castle would get cramped in a siege! Plus, how much land it takes to supply them all with crops, and then there's the wood and pasture required for them. That's a lot of land! So, we end up with multiple villages or a town whose fate is directly linked to the castle.

  • @the_embarrassed_lemon5967

    @the_embarrassed_lemon5967

    2 жыл бұрын

    Often castles only had a couple of men constantly. An example of this was Shrewsbury castle in the late 12th and early 13th century where there was only 2 men on garrison at a time. One to watch northward and one southward. It was often quite obvious when an attack was coming and there was always someone there that could go and get more men. During as siege however I think it would get quite cramped depending on the castle size.

  • @edi9892

    @edi9892

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@the_embarrassed_lemon5967 interesting. Two things do surprise me when it comes to European castles: 1) With high walls and towers, there are plenty of shadows where you can't see nor fight from any given position. Only a few European castles are of the terrace design with short walls, where you can see at times even 360° over the wall from the central building. 2) if you got a medium-sized castle, but expect 300 refugees, where do you put them? I've seen a lot of castles, where the owner had not much more than 50m2 for himself and even bigger castles have often few rooms, except for task-specific buildings. Thus, it seems like they had to camp in the yard unless I'm missing something... Compare this to a Japanese castle: there, a small watchtower with 3 levels above the motte has more living space than my flat, and the two flats of my parents combined... (plus, one or two floors basement with supplies)

  • @morriganmhor5078

    @morriganmhor5078

    2 жыл бұрын

    You should read something about Harlech or Beaumaris sieges by Welsh, or a bit later, Corfe.

  • @fernandorivera4719

    @fernandorivera4719

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@edi9892 High towers force the attacker to use dedicated siege equipment, plus you can make holes that look down the wall or pour hot oil and whatnot. There is an argument to be made there. Japanese castles do not have high walls simply because they can't, unless you want the castle to also be your tomb. If you build an european style brick of impregability on Japanese soil, it will crumble because of the constant earthquakes, hence why castles in japan have a "weaker" but more sophiticated structure. The castle must be able to resist a big shake or two before it can think of resisting an army as well.

  • @TheWampam

    @TheWampam

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@the_embarrassed_lemon5967 There is a story about a castle in Germany, where the Lord had four musketeers. One day he went to the market and took 3 of his men with him leaving one of his man on watch. Unfortunatley that guy fell asleep and the castle was taken by an enemy that seemed to just have waited for that moment. Interestingly enough some of the women servants that were also left behind wanted to close the gate but they weren't fast enough.

  • @b0kkeee
    @b0kkeee8 ай бұрын

    What youtube was like in 1200:

  • @kamilszadkowski8864
    @kamilszadkowski88642 жыл бұрын

    Ok, I finished watching the video and it was a treat. Nice job. Well researched too. The only small caveat I could add to the "First Step: Be Quick!", the cavalry raids were also conducted to catch informants as well as to take hostages, preferably the relatives of the besieged garrison. If lucky, that could force the garrison to surrender under a threat their children, wives and other relatives would be killed.

  • @SandRhomanHistory

    @SandRhomanHistory

    2 жыл бұрын

    You're comments are always appreciated. Be it criticism or praise, we do read them and consider the input! Thanks.

  • @kamilszadkowski8864

    @kamilszadkowski8864

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@SandRhomanHistory I'm glad that I'm not annoying (yet). BTW, are you planning to make a similar video but from the perspective of the defenders? You know, more detailed video about preparations and countermeasures that could be undertaken by the besieged garrison.

  • @natepatriotplaysgames9745

    @natepatriotplaysgames9745

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@kamilszadkowski8864 that would be really interesting

  • @kamilszadkowski8864
    @kamilszadkowski88642 жыл бұрын

    Jesus, the production value of this video is simply outstanding. Incredible job SandRhoman.

  • @SandRhomanHistory

    @SandRhomanHistory

    2 жыл бұрын

    Hey, thanks! We gave it our all! For the next couple of videos there will be similar efforts. We thought our formula got a bit stale (visually speaking), so we wanted to up our game in 2022.

  • @mariushunger8755

    @mariushunger8755

    2 жыл бұрын

    Indeed. He gets better and better

  • @gabrielvanhauten4169

    @gabrielvanhauten4169

    2 жыл бұрын

    it's funny to see older artwork reused in new and creative ways. I never really understood how he did it but in this video i recognized a few pictures from previous videos but they have different characters in them and overall just look better for some reason.

  • @kamilszadkowski8864

    @kamilszadkowski8864

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@SandRhomanHistory It is impressive. I don't think any other KZread channel out there can compete with you guys right now.

  • @clintmoor422

    @clintmoor422

    2 жыл бұрын

    yeah, simply brilliant. It shows dedication and passion. Other channels sometimes put out lazy content but this one never.

  • @tf-ok
    @tf-ok Жыл бұрын

    Imagine laying siege and not watching this video

  • @Nog10200
    @Nog102002 жыл бұрын

    This will come in very handy when the post-modern dark age arrives!

  • @clintmoor422

    @clintmoor422

    2 жыл бұрын

    The eastern bear has awoken. Fear over Europe.

  • @edi9892

    @edi9892

    2 жыл бұрын

    It's actually an interesting question how WWIV will be fought... If we assume that 90% die, which would bring the collapse of society and pretty much throw us back into pre-industrial times, it's an interesting question how much technology could be not only preserved, but maintained. I guess that modern firearms would exist for quite a while but become rarer and crossbows and simple flintlocks would resurface. Similarly, from my personal experience in a more or less gun-free country, I can tell you that civil unrest quickly results in a swordfight, and people start crafting their own melee weapons (ranged weapons are pretty rare, if you ever tried to shoot a bow, or worse use a medieval sling, you know why...)

  • @fridriechrussofobber3500

    @fridriechrussofobber3500

    2 жыл бұрын

    ​@@edi9892if 90 % if population dies and there's a serious technological regression, no world war would be fought at all as world wars are invention of industrial modern world.

  • @fridriechrussofobber3500

    @fridriechrussofobber3500

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@clintmoor422 God i hope you don´t mean Russia, because if yes, i am going to laugh my ass off. "Russian bear" is sick, fat and drug-addicted panda.

  • @edi9892

    @edi9892

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@fridriechrussofobber3500 it was a reference to Einstein, but you're right. Violence goes down during every day life, but wars become bigger with the growth of civilisation...

  • @Holsp
    @Holsp2 жыл бұрын

    I must say I really love these siege videos. Be it this one or the fortress, it really educates me and gives insight on how the sieges went, which all tactics could be used and gives me some great ideas for worldbuilding in my own stories. Thanks SandRhoman! :D

  • @SandRhomanHistory

    @SandRhomanHistory

    2 жыл бұрын

    Glad we can be of practical use!

  • @clintmoor422

    @clintmoor422

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@SandRhomanHistory your videos are simply incredible. especially considering the many mediocre internet historians on KZread.

  • @RuthlessMcToothless

    @RuthlessMcToothless

    2 жыл бұрын

    Agreed. More siege education videos plz… we can call it “Siegucation”

  • @the.pandamonium
    @the.pandamonium2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for this very detailed and in-depth guide on how to successfully lay siege to a medieval fortress. I can now finally achieve my dream of becoming a Duke. 👍

  • @SandRhomanHistory

    @SandRhomanHistory

    2 жыл бұрын

    In case it works out, never forget who you own your allegiance!

  • @mariushunger8755

    @mariushunger8755

    2 жыл бұрын

    Duke Regards, Sir of Greetings

  • @adcchin7314

    @adcchin7314

    2 жыл бұрын

    U could go replace prince Charles

  • @MrFlatage

    @MrFlatage

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@SandRhomanHistory May get a nice apartment in Kiev out of this ...

  • @KrolKaz

    @KrolKaz

    9 ай бұрын

    Do it bro, there are many lightly guarded castles throughout Europe these days

  • @michaelt.5672
    @michaelt.56722 жыл бұрын

    About the "boiling oil vs. boiling water" thing: Another version I've heard was hot (possibly glowing hot) sand. Which would have been just as easily available as water or rocks, but probably wouldn't have had the issue of rapidly cooling down once dropped as a mass. Or at least, could have been heated to far higher temperatures than water. And we all know that stuff gets everywhere.

  • @revon7202

    @revon7202

    Жыл бұрын

    glassing 😬

  • @user-rg4sn9by7w

    @user-rg4sn9by7w

    Жыл бұрын

    I think they were throwing whatever they had available. Oil was simply one of the more expensive options.

  • @michaelt.5672

    @michaelt.5672

    Жыл бұрын

    @@user-rg4sn9by7w But the thing is: You wouldn't have had oil in anything resembling such quantities available back then.

  • @Valchrist1313

    @Valchrist1313

    9 ай бұрын

    @@michaelt.5672 Really? What was the tanner doing with his supply when all the cows ran out?

  • @Timey254
    @Timey2542 жыл бұрын

    I wonder: are there cases where a siege camp has grown so organized it basically BECAME the city itself? Grown from a temporary to a permanent location? So the besieged city more or less stopped existing and the (former) siege camp now took it's name and replaced it and incorporated whatever was left of the original settlement.

  • @judsonwall8615

    @judsonwall8615

    2 жыл бұрын

    I was wondering the same thing

  • @mvalthegamer2450

    @mvalthegamer2450

    2 жыл бұрын

    Maybe. But that would require a seige of many years

  • @HazhMcMoor

    @HazhMcMoor

    2 жыл бұрын

    I wonder if that happens in Candia.

  • @oliverschoneck7750

    @oliverschoneck7750

    2 жыл бұрын

    During one of the last swedish sieges of copenhagen the swedes made an actual town / city. It was torn down by the danes when the swedes left.

  • @mondaysinsanity8193

    @mondaysinsanity8193

    Жыл бұрын

    ​@@mvalthegamer2450 well decades alot of sieges lasted many years thats not that weird tbh

  • @propelent1617
    @propelent1617 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you, I planned to lay siege to a medieval fortress this morning but all other guides I found were too complicated. Now with these nine easy steps I am confident in my sieging skills, I will be sure to give it a go tommorow

  • @kura100

    @kura100

    9 ай бұрын

    It's been 5 months now. How did it go?

  • @jackhazardous4008

    @jackhazardous4008

    2 ай бұрын

    H​e must be starving them out

  • @hughmungusbungusfungus4618

    @hughmungusbungusfungus4618

    18 күн бұрын

    Too late to get in on the plunder? I've got my trebuchet ready to go

  • @lok3kobold
    @lok3kobold2 жыл бұрын

    This reminds me of how excellently placed the fortress in my local town is placed. Bohus fortress in (today) Sweden. Its situated on a big river that is sided by mountainous ridges of either side so it can not easily be diverted. The fortress itself is situated on a rocky island straight on top of the mountain itself and thus impossible to mine by any besieger. In the fortress there is a large pond that was used as a water supply for men and animals that would last except in the most extreme dry seasons. It was never taken during the medieval era.

  • @mondaysinsanity8193

    @mondaysinsanity8193

    Жыл бұрын

    my families ancestral castle(dunbar) was straight up fantasy bullshit before the english stole it in the 15th century(falsely accused of treason and moved to mochrum) id describe it but its best to google a picture lol

  • @guzelataroach4450

    @guzelataroach4450

    Жыл бұрын

    It was buildt by norway

  • @mayorgeneralramirez1997

    @mayorgeneralramirez1997

    Жыл бұрын

    I see that it was also adapted for modern sieges, fascinating that they rehabilitated it.

  • @liamsmith4018

    @liamsmith4018

    Жыл бұрын

    @@mondaysinsanity8193 wow. The drawn reconstruction that comes up on Google looks like something from a George R.R. Martin book.

  • @infaereldmainard4929
    @infaereldmainard49292 жыл бұрын

    Sweet. If I find a time machine those guys are screwed.

  • @SandRhomanHistory

    @SandRhomanHistory

    2 жыл бұрын

    True, but let's hope we don't bomb our world back to the Middle Ages! In any case, you would be prepared!

  • @gabrielvanhauten4169

    @gabrielvanhauten4169

    2 жыл бұрын

    I think you would end up being burnt or something. They wouldn't even understand you if you arrived in the Middle Ages. You'd be like: "Hi mate" and they would just look at you and think why is this ape dressing himself so weirdly?

  • @clintmoor422
    @clintmoor4222 жыл бұрын

    The ever brilliant content creator returns to give the masses what they want. Keep the sieges coming.

  • @SandRhomanHistory

    @SandRhomanHistory

    2 жыл бұрын

    thanks mate. appreciate your comments and also you sticking around for pretty much every video!

  • @N0noy1989
    @N0noy19892 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for this guide. I'll try this out next weekend if I'm free and I can gather the boys to siege the next town over.

  • @SandRhomanHistory

    @SandRhomanHistory

    2 жыл бұрын

    give em hell

  • @hephaestus1437

    @hephaestus1437

    2 жыл бұрын

    Got any spare ladders?

  • @sleepdeprived6565
    @sleepdeprived6565 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you, I’ve been stuck outside an enemy fort for months this tutorial really helped

  • @napolien1310
    @napolien13102 жыл бұрын

    40 minutes video about sieges Say no more as the cavalry is here watching.

  • @mariushunger8755

    @mariushunger8755

    2 жыл бұрын

    Don‘t watch, raid!

  • @ExperiencePlayers
    @ExperiencePlayers2 жыл бұрын

    I love the length and detail of your videos, also the artstyle of the animations is perfect.

  • @SandRhomanHistory

    @SandRhomanHistory

    2 жыл бұрын

    thanks man. Appreciate the comment.

  • @gymroid
    @gymroid2 жыл бұрын

    Laying a siege has never been easier with this guide!

  • @blendix6413
    @blendix64132 жыл бұрын

    Ah yes, thanks to this video my neighbours will be now helpless against me.

  • @bartdr5146
    @bartdr51462 жыл бұрын

    Great video! Unfortunately I have reverse of this problem as I am currently finding myself as a commander of a town under a siege. So a video about repelling one would be very usefull.

  • @SandRhomanHistory

    @SandRhomanHistory

    2 жыл бұрын

    Try our video titled: “How to defend a star fortress forever”. We will do a medieval one at some point in the future as well.

  • @attilanagy5369

    @attilanagy5369

    Жыл бұрын

    you still holding?

  • @bartdr5146

    @bartdr5146

    Жыл бұрын

    @@attilanagy5369 yep but barely

  • @silverrain530

    @silverrain530

    Жыл бұрын

    @@bartdr5146 How about now?

  • @hund7458

    @hund7458

    Жыл бұрын

    @@silverrain530 i don't think he made it :(

  • @thealgorerhythm9379
    @thealgorerhythm93792 жыл бұрын

    I'm a history teacher that is constantly on the lookout for interesting and engaging visual content for my students. This is beautifully presented, stunningly animated and a well spoken documentary- a rare thing indeed! Thank you

  • @idkok1949

    @idkok1949

    5 ай бұрын

    Dam it’s crazy because I skipped like probably 65% of my classes but I’m watching this outside of school wish you were my teacher man lol

  • @andreascovano7742
    @andreascovano77422 жыл бұрын

    10:16 famously, emperor frederick II lost his treasury when the people of Parma Sallied out and captured his war city of vittoria (victory). 35:34 that's what vittoria actually was. A siege camp that basically turned into a town. 20:00 this was the tactic frederickBarbarossa tried against alexandria. He failed there though due to disease

  • @thomas1644
    @thomas16448 ай бұрын

    Its pretty tough to lay any meaningful siege before the imperial age. In the castle age, your only real option for taking out castles is battering rams, and to do this you'll need at least 5 rams and an effective way of keeping enemy melee units from attacking the rams. Best way to take out a castle is to wait for imperial age, mass up at least 3 or 4 trebuchets, and then do a swift attack to your opponents castle, of course while protecting your trebs with other land units.

  • @historymax5479

    @historymax5479

    5 ай бұрын

    Age of Empires, no? Yeah, I also do that. Britons are by far the best because longbows can take out defenders as soon as they get close to the rams while not taking fire themselves because if their insane range. I loved taking the Hayfield route in Berserker Jerker's Sabato Returns purely because I got to play with longbows so much.

  • @nickanderson966
    @nickanderson9662 жыл бұрын

    I swear man your animations just get better and better. Some of the only siege videos I can watch because it’s actually entertaining

  • @townazier
    @townazier2 жыл бұрын

    Videos this well researched and put together are such a joy to see. And 40minutes of it too!. Amazing work, thank you.

  • @SandRhomanHistory

    @SandRhomanHistory

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you! We appreciate the nice words!

  • @Maus_Indahaus
    @Maus_Indahaus2 жыл бұрын

    Everyone, take up your arms and let's lay siege to our enemies! Great video. Keep up the good work

  • @SandRhomanHistory

    @SandRhomanHistory

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks, will do!

  • @AfaqueAhmed_
    @AfaqueAhmed_2 жыл бұрын

    Finally I can start my conqueror debut by following these tactics . Thanks for the enlightenment SandRhoman History , you will get your share as soon as I get a castle to my name .

  • @neonbunnies9596
    @neonbunnies9596 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks man, I'm going use this a few centuries ago

  • @xanpenguin754
    @xanpenguin7542 жыл бұрын

    I honestly love your videos. They have great production value and are obviously well researched. It’s very interesting to always learn unique aspects about medieval and early modern warfare.

  • @TrueLifeRetelling
    @TrueLifeRetelling10 ай бұрын

    This will come in handy once my Time Machine is operational again, much appreciated 👍

  • @GeneralCalculus
    @GeneralCalculus2 жыл бұрын

    About 35:00 in. Probably it's not quite realistic, but for some reason I'm imagining scenario where, for whatever reason, both sides forget that there's siege going on and besieged town and siege camp merge into one town.

  • @gujjewman96
    @gujjewman962 жыл бұрын

    Thanks, I was just looking for a guide and this popped up. I'll update later how it goes👍

  • @wismsgre
    @wismsgre2 жыл бұрын

    Such an amazing video. I waited so much for a medieval siege video! Thank you guys for the amazing content!

  • @judsonwall8615
    @judsonwall86152 жыл бұрын

    Man, that was an awesome video. I shared it on the medieval subreddit. Hope it gets you guys some hits. Fantastic work 👏

  • @seanpoore2428
    @seanpoore24282 жыл бұрын

    35:33 during a samurai siege during the sengoku period (I forget the siege but it was commanded by toyotomi hideyoshi) where they built a fully functioning town outside the walls of the castle they were attacking

  • @nick0875

    @nick0875

    Жыл бұрын

    I believe that was the Siege of Odawara in 1590 between Toyotomi Hideyoshi and the Late Hojo clan.

  • @Jiub_SN

    @Jiub_SN

    2 ай бұрын

    That happened fairly often suprisingly, though most were sacked after the siege by the defender if unsuccessful and most happened simply due to how long the siege took rather than intentionally.

  • @edwardscott3262

    @edwardscott3262

    21 күн бұрын

    I don't remember who but I do remember one English King setup an organized town while besieging in France. It was just a common tactic because what else are you going to do while waiting?

  • @shrimpboom8
    @shrimpboom82 жыл бұрын

    Glad to see more medieval warfare. The early-modern siege videos were great, but the term siege will always evoke images of castles and catapults to me.

  • @phoebehill953
    @phoebehill9532 жыл бұрын

    I was delighted to find several tidbits of info that were new to me. Thanks! Well written, and enjoyable animation.

  • @cheeseman6016
    @cheeseman60162 жыл бұрын

    Tysm! I needed this so much! Me and a few buddies were planning on laying siege to medieval fortress this weekend. Much love

  • @ironteacup2569
    @ironteacup25692 жыл бұрын

    I love each time you do an in depth video of this stuff. I want to be able to know enough about these times so if I time traveled I could be an advisor/general 😉

  • @SandRhomanHistory

    @SandRhomanHistory

    2 жыл бұрын

    don’ forget to study old english / french and latin!

  • @14MCDLXXXVIII88
    @14MCDLXXXVIII88 Жыл бұрын

    She: I bet he's thinking about other girls He: "How to Lay Siege to a Medieval Fortress in 9 Easy Steps"

  • @OddlySpecificGaming
    @OddlySpecificGaming2 жыл бұрын

    Really well made video with the cutaways and the consistent theme throughout and each chapter marked. Long video but very good thanks!! Will bear all these in mind when I next siege a medieval town haha

  • @bartimaus8738
    @bartimaus8738 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you for this tutorial, I will try it out tomorrow. Gonna keep you updated!

  • @AK-dw8jo
    @AK-dw8jo2 жыл бұрын

    Love your content. Best channel of its kind. Never stop mate!

  • @SandRhomanHistory

    @SandRhomanHistory

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks mate. We're trying to keep the videos coming :)

  • @AK-dw8jo

    @AK-dw8jo

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@SandRhomanHistory oh take as much time as you need. There are channels trying to do what you guys do but no one beats your narration! Thanks again!

  • @indurasavant1831
    @indurasavant18312 жыл бұрын

    Thank you, I will definitely be using this next time I'm left in charge of a medieval army with the goal of conquering rival nations

  • @greksgfx5862
    @greksgfx58622 жыл бұрын

    Your videos are amazing, so well researched i can watch them on repeat!

  • @mauricioballesteros2839
    @mauricioballesteros2839 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks a lot for this. We can see you put a lot of effort. Please keep on producing these videos.

  • @kenicherothered6816
    @kenicherothered68162 жыл бұрын

    Great video and you got a new subscriber! One thing mentioned early in the video caught my attention. "The attacking army being needed elsewhere" is something I'm interested in. If an invading force leaves a fortified position to their flank, wouldn't that drastically change the course of the war? The garrison at these locations may be small but being flanked during a battle, by any force seems like it would be extremely risky. If anything, for logistics.

  • @Moon_Dog_
    @Moon_Dog_2 жыл бұрын

    Really love your videos! Had an idea - could you discuss starforts in North America? Many think they were only in Europe. Perhaps the story of the duelling forts of Louisboug and Citadel Hill?

  • @SandRhomanHistory

    @SandRhomanHistory

    2 жыл бұрын

    At some point yes. But if we turn out attention towards the New World we want to cover more than just forts which requires lots of new artwork and the like. Also, lots of reading to be done, so we're kinda forced to wait with these topics. This year we get done with most of our side hussles (teacher diploma and other educational stuff). Once we're done we can see ourselves cover such topics.

  • @dentalworld9253

    @dentalworld9253

    2 жыл бұрын

    Moon dog nice idea

  • @bleekskaduwee6762

    @bleekskaduwee6762

    2 жыл бұрын

    Side hussles , great use of the phrase

  • @sus-rf4yw
    @sus-rf4yw2 жыл бұрын

    so like i found this, didn't check how long it was, and 40 minutes later im done watching it, very intresting and the way you present it is amazing

  • @spacefonz949
    @spacefonz9492 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the info. This is going to make my next weekend so much easier.

  • @jad2728
    @jad27282 жыл бұрын

    I was rewatching some of your videos earlier and hoping you’d someday make a video of exactly this topic, I’m very lucky! Thank you for your unique videos

  • @SandRhomanHistory

    @SandRhomanHistory

    2 жыл бұрын

    More similar content will come your way in the next couple of weeks!

  • @swampking7914
    @swampking79142 жыл бұрын

    Can we get a video of how to defend a medieval castle or wall town form 1200 to The early gun powder era form 1600

  • @SandRhomanHistory

    @SandRhomanHistory

    2 жыл бұрын

    possibly is a few months time

  • @swampking7914

    @swampking7914

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you very much always loved history this channel has saved me more than once in a history test keep doing a great job

  • @szencziboldizsar6532
    @szencziboldizsar65322 жыл бұрын

    thanks, I'll keep in mind this video when I lay siege to a medieval fortress

  • @moritztabor1678
    @moritztabor16782 жыл бұрын

    Man this video is sooo good. Im gonna come back to this for a few more times for sure!

  • @AssassinAgent
    @AssassinAgent2 жыл бұрын

    Heated sand could have been a good alternative to oil or water.

  • @mariushunger8755
    @mariushunger87552 жыл бұрын

    Walls can be astonishingly annoying regarding their just a pile of rocks

  • @WissHH-
    @WissHH-2 жыл бұрын

    Awesome job as always

  • @bleekskaduwee6762
    @bleekskaduwee67622 жыл бұрын

    Great work, just outstanding. You really brought this topic to life .

  • @mike.quiblat
    @mike.quiblat2 жыл бұрын

    Love the video! Just a minor correction though, 18:10 the Crusaders were besieging the Saracens in 1191, not the other way around. That was 1291 when the Mamluk Sultanate was besieging the Crusaders and brought the "Victorious" and "Furious" enormous stone throwers to bombard the walls of Acre.

  • @alexvanuden8302
    @alexvanuden83022 жыл бұрын

    Have you considered making some future videos on the evolution of siegecraft to the present day? Although technology has changed many aspects on modern sieges, tried and true tactics from the past are just as viable today.

  • @robbymidgettofficial
    @robbymidgettofficial2 жыл бұрын

    I love your siege and battle videos, but I think your videos about the day to day lives of soldiers and camp followers are the real gems of the channel.

  • @NindTheMagnificent
    @NindTheMagnificent2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much, man; can't wait to try this out myself.

  • @Eliktro
    @Eliktro Жыл бұрын

    POV: You now want to play stronghold cruseader

  • @nicholascole3539
    @nicholascole3539 Жыл бұрын

    Great video! I love the examples given as many were sieges I hadn't studied in depth.

  • @fatfurry
    @fatfurry Жыл бұрын

    thanks for the tutorial man i was planning on sieging a midieval fortress but didnt know how to do it until i saw this tutorial. 10/10 great results!

  • @troo_6656
    @troo_66562 жыл бұрын

    I have a small question. With these camps becomming more like small towns and villages of their own. Were they torn down when the army captured to city or did they become part of the formaly besieged town itself? Or did they become sort of neighborning town?

  • @lucwarfel

    @lucwarfel

    Жыл бұрын

    Usually forts would be taken down as one obviously wouldn't want to leave siege infrastructure intact when they gain control of the castle or city. I'm not sure about the forts but since they were occupied by troops would likely be dismantled over the span of a week or so since otherwise they would be completely abandoned, though I would love to see a siege camp so big and developed from months of sieging that afterwards it's occupied by the camp followers, and ends up as a sister town to the fortification.

  • @ctographerm3285

    @ctographerm3285

    Жыл бұрын

    I think they'd still tear down the army 'town' as it's still very much lacking many amenities an actual town or city would have. It'll still have -dirt roads and streets instead of paved ones -shelters are hastily made wood structures instead of stone -waste management is "throw everything into the ditches and hope it doesn't start a plague" -no established sources of water, like aqueducts or wells -no established guilds or shops that will provide civilian employment -ruling elite would have to put up with log cabins for awhile, instead of warm and secure castles There's just too many reasons not to just take over the town an attacker just defeated. Only reasons I can think of why they'd do otherwise are: -the defeated town is literally and undeniable cursed -or there's a raging plague within it -the town was 100% thoroughly dismantled and turned into a graveyard of rubble and corpses

  • @markhohenbrink5230
    @markhohenbrink52302 жыл бұрын

    You mentioned it slightly, but how common were massive earthworks in sieges of that time. I've read about Romans creating massive earth ramps that scale the sides of walls or massive siege engines that house huge battering rams. Were there any sieges where this occurred?

  • @liamsmith4018

    @liamsmith4018

    Жыл бұрын

    Not medieval but look up the siege of alesia. The Romans built fortifications encircling a city. Then when a massive relief force headed towards them they built an even larger, more extensive ring of fortifications outside of the previous ring and facing out to defend against attackers. very strange and very impressive. It worked out for them too as the gallic army was reportedly massive and they would have been caught in quite a bad situation if they hadn't acted quickly.

  • @LaurensLordDodo
    @LaurensLordDodo2 жыл бұрын

    These video's clearly take alot of time to make. Great Video!

  • @JackBenci
    @JackBenci2 жыл бұрын

    Keeping this video saved when I go for my time traveling trip. Much appreciated!

  • @iivin4233
    @iivin42332 жыл бұрын

    I've been looking at diagrams of seige works from the English Civil War. It's hard to tell if they are depicting trenches or wooden walls.

  • @SandRhomanHistory

    @SandRhomanHistory

    2 жыл бұрын

    During the English Civil War probably trenches. Laying siege became very methodical in the 17th century and without trenches you could not effectively come close to a bastion fort that had lots of cannons to defend itself. However, I'm not sure how many popular the star fort design was in England during the 17th century, so it depends on what siege you're looking at.

  • @justapotato2932
    @justapotato29322 жыл бұрын

    Just in case i get transported back in time.

  • @NDAGR-
    @NDAGR-2 жыл бұрын

    Excellent work sir also you have very unique animations that set you apart.

  • @user-hy9hi1cm4s
    @user-hy9hi1cm4s Жыл бұрын

    Very informative video! Thank your for sharing your knowledge

  • @Rollins36LP
    @Rollins36LP2 жыл бұрын

    With your nice Artstyle and more and more Animations coming into the Videos, are you planning on developing some kind of realism inspired game of some sort? Becaus i would think, that such a game with a focus on realism, portraid by th information you present in your videos, would be a welcome sight for many historical game fans. Maybe this comment is a long shot, but that would be awesome ^^

  • @SandRhomanHistory

    @SandRhomanHistory

    2 жыл бұрын

    At some point we’d love to do it. it would probably be somewhat simple. Also, i’m not sure whether our licenses include the usage of the artwork in a game.

  • @SunflowerCat592

    @SunflowerCat592

    Жыл бұрын

    @@SandRhomanHistory what are you using for the art work in your videos?

  • @VentiVonOsterreich
    @VentiVonOsterreich2 жыл бұрын

    Waiting for The Lord of Machicolations Shadiversity to respond to this

  • @gabrielvanhauten4169

    @gabrielvanhauten4169

    2 жыл бұрын

    let em come... he will like it.

  • @agustindellasala103
    @agustindellasala1032 жыл бұрын

    One the best videos I have seen! Thanks for the bibliography too.

  • @zetectic7968
    @zetectic79682 жыл бұрын

    Well done 😁 A comprehensive coverage of sieges.

  • @Random-hy8yl
    @Random-hy8yl2 жыл бұрын

    Damn only a few centuries too late

  • @SandRhomanHistory

    @SandRhomanHistory

    2 жыл бұрын

    Doomsday voice in my head: you never know when this will be relevant again, especially given the current political situation in Europe. But let's hope for the best.

  • @shadhinov
    @shadhinov2 жыл бұрын

    Assaulting the walls goes against every rule of siege warfare. Even basic total war players know this.

  • @ryanvouche254

    @ryanvouche254

    2 жыл бұрын

    And yet after empire they removed the demand surrender option ahh creative assembly.

  • @kingofcards9516
    @kingofcards95162 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the advice, will use.

  • @Max-po9xt
    @Max-po9xt2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for this tutorial next time I lay siege to a medieval fortress this will certainly come in handy!

  • @hephaestus1437
    @hephaestus14372 жыл бұрын

    Please do the siege of constantinople

  • @hephaestus1437

    @hephaestus1437

    2 жыл бұрын

    And malbork!

  • @SandRhomanHistory

    @SandRhomanHistory

    2 жыл бұрын

    Constantinople will be next!

  • @tomg7913

    @tomg7913

    2 жыл бұрын

    Which one?!

  • @Amazingkoalaaaa
    @Amazingkoalaaaa2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the tutorial mate, I really needed this! 😁😁😁

  • @frezy3998
    @frezy39982 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for these tips for sure will come in handy

  • @georgemellick7958
    @georgemellick79589 ай бұрын

    Thanks sir very helpful. Was about to lay siege to a fortress but then you helped me find a better way

  • @royaviv179
    @royaviv179 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much for this great and helpful tutorial👍

  • @PaintTheWorld911
    @PaintTheWorld9112 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the tips

  • @raoulcaliente1030
    @raoulcaliente10302 жыл бұрын

    Outstanding presentation. Informative and engaging.

  • @shakazulu301
    @shakazulu301 Жыл бұрын

    Perfect video to pull up before the next siege. Thank you 💜

  • @DonJuanTF2
    @DonJuanTF2 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks, finally a guide I was looking for. Worked perfectly!!!

  • @randomguy1696
    @randomguy1696 Жыл бұрын

    Thx I needed this!

  • @hasanguzel03
    @hasanguzel03 Жыл бұрын

    thx for the tutorial. time to apply

  • @jeremycdurant
    @jeremycdurant2 жыл бұрын

    This was one of your best videos