England's Embarrassing Defeat to a Kingdom 1/50th its Size

In 1157, Henry the II, king of England, would continue a long-standing tradition in Welsh history by invading Wales. Although the history of Wales is often marked by the military disputes between the kings of Wales and the kings of England, it is not often that such a dispute results in almost total destruction for the superior force.
Owain Gwynedd, prince of Gwynedd (and soon to be named Prince of Wales) was an important figure in Welsh history, and his actions at the battles I am showing in this video (Coleshill, Ewloe, and Tal-y-Moelfre) would forever mark a change in the history of Wales. Today, this Celtic army would attempt to hold its ground against a significantly superior English force, today, the king of Gwynedd would prove his right to title himself as the first Prince of Wales. And today, the armies of Wales would demonstrate that they could, and would, stand and defend their homes.
The prowess of these forces would determine if the history of Wales would continue to follow the road of subjugation, or if this Welsh kingdom could stand up to its Goliath.
Sources (turn on captions):
Maund, K. (2006). The Welsh Kings. 3rd ed. United Kingdom: The History Press Ltd, pp.90-97, 164-166.
[1]p.90-97
[2]p.166
[3]p.164
Davies, S. (2014). War and Society in Medieval Wales 633-1283 Welsh Military Institutions. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, pp.35, 44, 62, 68-71, 98-106, 112.
[4]p.35
[5]p.44
[6]p.62
[7]p.68-69
[8]p.69
[9]p.70-71
[10]p.98
[11]p.99-106
[12]p.112
Lloyd, J. E. (1911). A History of Wales, Vol. 2. London: Longmans, Green and Co., pp.494-500.
[13]p.494
[14]p.495-496
[15]p.496
[16]p.497
[17]p.498
[18]p.499
[19]p.500
Williams ab Ithel, J. (1860). Brut y Tywysogion. London: Longman, Green, Longman & Roberts, years: 1146, 1149, 1156.
[20]1146
[21]1149
[22]1156
Owen, A. (1864). Brut y Tywysogion. Archaeologia Cambrensis, X, years: 1146, 1150, 1156.
[23]1146
[24]1150
[25]1156
[26] Davies, J. (2007). A History of Wales. London: Penguin, p.152
[27] Stubbs, W. (1874). The Constitutional History of England, Vol. 1. Oxford: Claredon Press, p.589.
[28] Pryce, H. (1998). Owain Gwynedd and Louis VII. The Welsh History Review, 19(1), p.20.
Map:
© OpenStreetMap contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA: www.openstreetmap.org/copyright.
www.floodmap.net/
Music:
'Out of the Skies, Under the Earth', 'I Don't See the Branches, I See the Leaves', 'But Enough About Me, Bill Paxton' by Chris Zabriskie are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. creativecommons.org/licenses/...
Source: chriszabriskie.com/dtv/
Artist: chriszabriskie.com/
Images:
Henry II - National Library of Wales.
hdl.handle.net/10107/4670851
Gruffydd ap Llywelyn - National Library of Wales.
hdl.handle.net/10107/4787807 (p.90)
King Stephen - National Library of Wales.
hdl.handle.net/10107/4672024
Owain Gwynedd - National Library of Wales.
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi... Licensed under CC0 1.0 - creativecommons.org/share-you...
Skull and Crossbones - en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sk...
"Blason ville 44 La-Marne" by Glesker - commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 - creativecommons.org/licenses/...
"Coat of arms of Powys" by Alex D - commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0
Hawarden Castle - National Library of Wales.
hdl.handle.net/10107/4690846 (p.94)
Rice ap Gryffydd - National Library of Wales.
hdl.handle.net/10107/4702869
"Marquess of Hertford" by Tinynanorobots - commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0
Ship - National Library of Wales.
hdl.handle.net/10107/4690846 (p.47)
#wales

Пікірлер: 277

  • @gregoryvigneault1824
    @gregoryvigneault1824 Жыл бұрын

    "...like most people, before he died, was still alive"

  • @blazeron12

    @blazeron12

    Жыл бұрын

    Historian Humor is off the charts

  • @TheSkater_Methodist

    @TheSkater_Methodist

    6 ай бұрын

    MOST?

  • @luizfellipe3291

    @luizfellipe3291

    6 ай бұрын

    "People dies when they are killed"

  • @Andy_Babb

    @Andy_Babb

    Ай бұрын

    @@luizfellipe3291you killed it 😂

  • @SportyMabamba

    @SportyMabamba

    Ай бұрын

    nah bro he’s got a second-degree reference going on

  • @CDSAfghan
    @CDSAfghan Жыл бұрын

    The problem with conquering Wales is, you have to go to Wales, and then you are in Wales... and that's not great.

  • @CambrianChronicles

    @CambrianChronicles

    Жыл бұрын

    I think that's what Henry II said by the end of this lol

  • @PortmanRd

    @PortmanRd

    5 ай бұрын

    @@Moomin_____ That's what a lot of foreigners fail to understand. Especially Americans.

  • @austinhuskey2921

    @austinhuskey2921

    21 күн бұрын

    @@PortmanRdIs Wales really that bad?

  • @austinhuskey2921

    @austinhuskey2921

    21 күн бұрын

    @@PortmanRdIt can’t be too different from West Virginia.

  • @thaddeusbent9432

    @thaddeusbent9432

    19 күн бұрын

    Especially with your nose up your bum!

  • @arlen_95
    @arlen_95 Жыл бұрын

    “[He was] the readiest in conflicts, and the wisest in council” What a phenomenal description!

  • @deadinteresting8905
    @deadinteresting8905 Жыл бұрын

    Owain’s position at Ewloe was genius, the terrain meant that Henry’s army was funnelled into a pretty impressive ravine!

  • @paulwilkinson7977

    @paulwilkinson7977

    Жыл бұрын

    We're you there ???? Blimey .😊😊😊

  • @Alex-cw3rz

    @Alex-cw3rz

    Жыл бұрын

    Not just that, understanding that Henry wasn't St upid and preparing an ambush in the woods which would have been a perfect spring board for an outflanking manoeuvre for Henry, but now lead to his force being cut down.

  • @RJSRdg

    @RJSRdg

    Жыл бұрын

    Not the only time Wales defeated England. Let's not forget that a Welshman descended from Hywel Dda conquered England in 1485 and every British monarch since then is descended from him!

  • @si4632

    @si4632

    9 ай бұрын

    🤣@@RJSRdg

  • @PortmanRd

    @PortmanRd

    5 ай бұрын

    Defeated? I'd better go back and check my history books. 😂

  • @FutureBoyWonder
    @FutureBoyWonder Жыл бұрын

    I'm not complaining and actually appreciate seeing animated little squares doing battle again like the videos of historia civilis :)

  • @CambrianChronicles

    @CambrianChronicles

    Жыл бұрын

    Haha thank you! I can't animate nearly as well as Historia Civilis though, but square-movements are probably the most sophisticated animations that I can make

  • @tomriley5790
    @tomriley57905 ай бұрын

    Holywood clearly forgot to make a movie about this one - don't tell Mel Gibson!

  • @Shinji_Dai
    @Shinji_Dai3 ай бұрын

    "Henry Fitzhenry, an illegitimate son of Henry, father of Henry..." That part got me 😂

  • @ineedabetterusername7424
    @ineedabetterusername7424 Жыл бұрын

    @1:41 "Ranulf, like most people before they die, was still alive." The level of scholarship and erudition in your videos never continues to astound me.

  • @kevinchang415
    @kevinchang4152 жыл бұрын

    So glad there is a channel dedicated to welsh history! Great stuff!

  • @CambrianChronicles

    @CambrianChronicles

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much for your support!

  • @solssun
    @solssun Жыл бұрын

    Its so crazy were not even taught the names of these kingdoms in history classes

  • @ChristianAuditore14

    @ChristianAuditore14

    Жыл бұрын

    Ck3

  • @CambrianChronicles
    @CambrianChronicles2 жыл бұрын

    Hello again everyone, I hope you’re all keeping well. Although I cannot animate battles very well I nevertheless still enjoyed researching and creating this video, and I hope everyone enjoys watching it too! If anyone had any ideas or requests please let me know, my most popular video is my brief history of the kingdom of Gwynedd, so I’m planning to make some more brief summaries about the other kingdoms of Wales too, although they take a long time as it involves a lot of reading

  • @eamonnclabby7067

    @eamonnclabby7067

    2 жыл бұрын

    Maybe consider using re..enactors...E

  • @CambrianChronicles

    @CambrianChronicles

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@eamonnclabby7067 that would be really fun, I have had a few ideas on how I could do that but it’d be basically impossible and very expensive, maybe in the future though!

  • @eamonnclabby7067

    @eamonnclabby7067

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@CambrianChronicles A school project at mid or upper level might engender some interest..

  • @dannyalex5866

    @dannyalex5866

    2 жыл бұрын

    Don't forget Dumnonia

  • @CambrianChronicles

    @CambrianChronicles

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@dannyalex5866 of course!

  • @jeevanrehal3324
    @jeevanrehal33242 жыл бұрын

    I LOVE THIS CHANNEL 10/10 I am welsh and proud you make me so happy !

  • @CambrianChronicles

    @CambrianChronicles

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much for watching!

  • @lizardkid666

    @lizardkid666

    Жыл бұрын

    Wynne

  • @beedubree2550
    @beedubree25505 ай бұрын

    stumbled across this channel on my home page a couple of weeks ago and im just binging everything, already have 3 books on this period in the mail

  • @CambrianChronicles

    @CambrianChronicles

    5 ай бұрын

    That's great to hear, I hope you enjoy the books!

  • @eamonnclabby7067
    @eamonnclabby70672 жыл бұрын

    Nice one ,thanks for sharing this with us all...an often overlooked battle...peace and love from the wirral peninsula...E

  • @CambrianChronicles

    @CambrianChronicles

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for watching, I hope you enjoyed seeing the Wirral peninsula in this video!

  • @DderwenWyllt
    @DderwenWyllt2 жыл бұрын

    Another fantastic video. Chware teg, fair play

  • @CambrianChronicles

    @CambrianChronicles

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much for your support!

  • @chubbymoth5810
    @chubbymoth5810 Жыл бұрын

    Finally finding out how to pronounce Welsh names correctly. Very glad to have found this channel.

  • @CambrianChronicles

    @CambrianChronicles

    Жыл бұрын

    I’m glad you’re enjoying it! My pronunciations should be correct except for “cynan” in my first video, which I accidentally pronounced with an S

  • @lovepeace5845

    @lovepeace5845

    Жыл бұрын

    @@CambrianChronicles Hawarden tends to be pronounced more like harden. It has a Welsh name you could have attempted to pronounce, ‘Penarlâg’. The pronunciation of Ewloe was better here than in another of your videos. 5:57 I visit Ewloe castle nearly every week. I’d love to hear more about the battle of Ewloe. 🖖

  • @dinolil1474
    @dinolil1474 Жыл бұрын

    I *love* your channel! Wales is such an interesting country and I *love* learning more about their history, especially considering in my country (England), Wales does not get the mention it deserves. I'd love to see more content! Have a great day!

  • @CambrianChronicles

    @CambrianChronicles

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much, more content is on the way!

  • @markmorris7123

    @markmorris7123

    Жыл бұрын

    It depends what sources you look at...West and south England sources are favourable to wales..Northern sources and London sources are incredibly biased.. I'm pretty sure that the origional King Arthur stories came from wales..But the Plantagenists stole the story and changed its origins and mythology. Its interesting because in ancient times west and south England (Wessex) also had amicable relations with the Walsh.. I mean they would still.war with eachother.. but the correspondence was far more cordial that the correspondence with any of the other kingdoms.

  • @damonarndell2902

    @damonarndell2902

    9 ай бұрын

    ​@@markmorris7123the Plantagenents didnt steal Arthurian legend. French and Anglo-Normans developed the legend, adding new stories and characters to it, making the tale as much English as it is Welsh. Although I can see what you mean, with legends like Edward I fancying himself his own sort of Arthur, king of the Britons.

  • @jakubjauernig8440
    @jakubjauernig8440 Жыл бұрын

    Hi, as a professional historian, I have to bow before your effort to make quotations to literature in video. Keep going on :-)

  • @CambrianChronicles

    @CambrianChronicles

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you, I appreciate that!

  • @shanegooding4839
    @shanegooding48399 ай бұрын

    Fantastic explanation of a battle that should be better known.

  • @LeftBrainRightBrainYouTube
    @LeftBrainRightBrainYouTube Жыл бұрын

    I always loved the bits of Welsh history that are included in books about English history. It is difficult finding books about Welsh history so I love your channel. I'm surprised that you don't have more views or a Patreon.

  • @samtii777
    @samtii7776 ай бұрын

    can’t get enough of your channel ❤

  • @EJT.
    @EJT.11 ай бұрын

    As and English man I appreciate this history so much, never hear of any of this. Thanks for the upload

  • @StrudelerOfTheTSociety
    @StrudelerOfTheTSociety Жыл бұрын

    After some deliberation, you have convinced me that my next Celtic civ mod will be Wales.

  • @CambrianChronicles

    @CambrianChronicles

    Жыл бұрын

    That sounds super cool!

  • @BusyAndySings
    @BusyAndySings Жыл бұрын

    Just discovered your channel! I live in Bistre, down the road from Ewloe and I never knew this. I will now be watching every video you produce and have produced.

  • @CambrianChronicles

    @CambrianChronicles

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you, I'm glad to have taught you something new! Sadly Welsh history doesn't get covered a lot (and even when it does it can very easily fall victim to misconceptions and falsehoods, like the 30,000 vs 3000 soldiers I covered in this video)

  • @deadinteresting8905
    @deadinteresting8905 Жыл бұрын

    Wow, what can I say, this is excellent, your research and citations are on point too ! Loving the dedication to Welsh history! Hurrah to you!

  • @CambrianChronicles

    @CambrianChronicles

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you, I'm glad you enjoyed it!

  • @bulgarianmapper5023
    @bulgarianmapper50236 ай бұрын

    Greetings from Bulgaria 🇧🇬❤️🏴󠁧󠁢󠁷󠁬󠁳󠁿

  • @ezra_rosco3
    @ezra_rosco3 Жыл бұрын

    Just amazing, history is beautiful and people who preserve it and make it accessable have my upmost respect. Keep doing what you are doing, it's amazing.

  • @CambrianChronicles

    @CambrianChronicles

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you, that's much appreciated!

  • @pilipala4003
    @pilipala4003 Жыл бұрын

    I've just watched nearly all your videos and I bloody love them. You're so good. And I love your animations they're so cute. I can't wait for more

  • @CambrianChronicles

    @CambrianChronicles

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much, I'm really glad you're enjoying all of them!

  • @j-mez6956
    @j-mez69562 жыл бұрын

    Great vid! My suggestion for the next one would be the history of Dehuebath, but all your context is always brilliant

  • @CambrianChronicles

    @CambrianChronicles

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for watching, and you read my mind! I was thinking of making a history of Ceredigion, then Dyfed, and then Deheubarth as those first two kingdoms were united to form Deheubarth

  • @j-mez6956

    @j-mez6956

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@CambrianChronicles I can’t wait for this! I’m loving your upload rate as well!

  • @CambrianChronicles

    @CambrianChronicles

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@j-mez6956 thank you so much! I’m really glad, I try my best to make them in a reasonable time but they often take way longer than expected

  • @milothehunk4688
    @milothehunk4688 Жыл бұрын

    loving the videos, netflix should really make a film on welsh history, they've done one for the scots (outlaw king) and one for the english (Henry v) now one for wales please XD, also fun fact i am the direct descendant of the princes of Powys which links me to Owain Glyndwr. (i have proof)

  • @jamesatherton1853
    @jamesatherton185310 ай бұрын

    I love this channel, I think I've watched all the videos here since I found it. So cool and niche!

  • @CambrianChronicles

    @CambrianChronicles

    10 ай бұрын

    Thank you, I'm glad you like them!

  • @MarcusAgrippa390
    @MarcusAgrippa3902 жыл бұрын

    Excellent video, and this is rare content! Heres hoping you get recognized by the almighty algorithm

  • @CambrianChronicles

    @CambrianChronicles

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much for your support!

  • @Hand-in-Shot_Productions
    @Hand-in-Shot_Productions4 ай бұрын

    I found this to be an informative (and humorous) video! Thanks for making this!

  • @CambrianChronicles

    @CambrianChronicles

    3 ай бұрын

    Glad you enjoyed it!

  • @AlanGChenery
    @AlanGChenery Жыл бұрын

    Well that was a phenomenal video. I'm going to go watch the rest of your channel and look forward in hopes you cover more. Particularly curious to see if you cover the Abergavenny Christmas Massacre and surrounding events like Hywe ap Iorwerth's retribution, or Maud's defence of Paincastle.

  • @CambrianChronicles

    @CambrianChronicles

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you, I really appreciate that! I'd love to cover all of those, I'll add them to my list of ideas, thank you!

  • @jeevanrehal3324
    @jeevanrehal33242 жыл бұрын

    The lentil and turnip soup I made last night was really good cheers darren

  • @CambrianChronicles

    @CambrianChronicles

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the soup idea

  • @StereOasis93
    @StereOasis9310 ай бұрын

    Love your channel mate. Thanks for these vids

  • @CambrianChronicles

    @CambrianChronicles

    10 ай бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @gitaryddcymraeg8816
    @gitaryddcymraeg88162 жыл бұрын

    Why have I never seen your channel before? This was a great video. Thanks, mate. I am gonna subscribe to your channel. I really enjoyed this.

  • @CambrianChronicles

    @CambrianChronicles

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much, I’m really glad you’re enjoying my content!

  • @thomasmills3934
    @thomasmills3934 Жыл бұрын

    Keep the sense of humor it adds so much...

  • @thesheepperson6938
    @thesheepperson69382 жыл бұрын

    thanks i have been wanting to study welsh history for a while and these videos are great to watch! could you also talk about morgannwg?

  • @CambrianChronicles

    @CambrianChronicles

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you, I’m glad they’ve been helpful! I’ll definitely get around to discussing Morgannwg, their line of succession is the most complicated in my opinion so it’s a bit hard to wrap my head around, but they’ll have a video on here eventually!

  • @kittykatz8469
    @kittykatz8469 Жыл бұрын

    This video is both fascinating and hilarious. Bravo.

  • @paddytopping5036
    @paddytopping5036 Жыл бұрын

    Why is there so many films about Scots and Irish fighting English but no welsh

  • @derrickstorm6976

    @derrickstorm6976

    10 күн бұрын

    I think Hollywood can't read Welsh

  • @keithskegwin
    @keithskegwin Жыл бұрын

    I remember studying this in uni. Great refresher. Didn't lewellyn ap lewellyn achieve something similar (initially) several decades later.? Just subscribed.

  • @Astralship
    @Astralship Жыл бұрын

    This is a great contribution. Diolch yn fawr!

  • @CambrianChronicles

    @CambrianChronicles

    Жыл бұрын

    Croeso!

  • @joeswarson4580
    @joeswarson4580 Жыл бұрын

    New favourite channel

  • @CambrianChronicles

    @CambrianChronicles

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you, I'm really glad!

  • @kczechowicz
    @kczechowicz Жыл бұрын

    Fascinating videos, congratulations from fellow historian from Poland. May I suggest to you to consider making a video about the Pillars of the Earth, as the events described in the book are closely related to the topic you are covering in this video. I think the book itself is very popular and the critical analysis of what we see in a book, what is real and what is fiction might be very fruitful for your channel.

  • @CambrianChronicles

    @CambrianChronicles

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you for the idea, I appreciate it!

  • @chucknorrismlg425
    @chucknorrismlg4252 жыл бұрын

    Maybe You could make a video about celtic britain? But the welsh are the remains of the celtic brittons so i guess it would fit. Anyways you make really good videos, keep going at it i think you may get big (atleast i hope so)

  • @CambrianChronicles

    @CambrianChronicles

    2 жыл бұрын

    That’s a good idea, pre-Roman Britain is very interesting but unfortunately we don’t have a lot of information about it, I’m going to go over one of the Brythonic tribes in a section of my next video! I’m glad you enjoy my content, I hope I make it big too

  • @edsherwook5196
    @edsherwook5196 Жыл бұрын

    Great video bro

  • @trailingarm63
    @trailingarm63 Жыл бұрын

    I live one mile from Coleshill, which is on the edge of Flint, and I was born near Hawarden. By the way, the w in Hawarden is silent, so you can just say Hardin (phonetic). It really is border country, and due to the fact that it's a lot more accessible than Gwynedd, the Welsh could never hold it for long. Dense forest - in parts - was its only defensive attribute. Hence the ambush in Ewloe Woods. Flint Castle (a quarter-mile from Coleshill but not built till c1280) is where it is because it's an easy day's march from Chester and could be re-provisioned from the sea if besieged. Good video, I'm enjoying your channel.

  • @CambrianChronicles

    @CambrianChronicles

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you! and sorry for messing up the pronunciation

  • @callumwynne5370

    @callumwynne5370

    Жыл бұрын

    @@CambrianChronicles it's fine you can use the excuse your using the historical pronunciation it's only in modern times it lost the w 🤣.

  • @CambrianChronicles

    @CambrianChronicles

    Жыл бұрын

    @@callumwynne5370 ah, the perfect excuse, thank you!

  • @neilroberts5434

    @neilroberts5434

    Жыл бұрын

    Coleshlill has got be 150+ miles from Colchester I don't think they marched more than 20 miles a day On a forced march they may do 30 mpd In 935 the kings of Wales pledged an allegiance to the first king of all the British people regardless of where their ancestors came from Being half Breton they all pledged He even let them live whereas he could have just killed them all and took power But that's what dictators do

  • @trailingarm63

    @trailingarm63

    Жыл бұрын

    @@neilroberts5434 It's a while since I made this comment and I don't understand your response. What does Colchester have to do with anything? Coleshill is about a day's march from Chester ,(about 15 miles give or take).

  • @jamth118
    @jamth118 Жыл бұрын

    Great video keep up the good work

  • @CambrianChronicles

    @CambrianChronicles

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @Res-5000
    @Res-5000 Жыл бұрын

    I adore this content.

  • @CambrianChronicles

    @CambrianChronicles

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much, I’m really glad!

  • @LlywelynapGruffydd
    @LlywelynapGruffydd Жыл бұрын

    Battle of Cadfan fascinates me , could you do that one? :)

  • @richardpuszko923
    @richardpuszko923 Жыл бұрын

    This is an amazing map! Is it MS paint and did you make it yourself?

  • @CambrianChronicles

    @CambrianChronicles

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you! It isn’t MS paint but I did make it myself

  • @nickthenoodle9206
    @nickthenoodle9206 Жыл бұрын

    Really enjoyed that.

  • @goldtigre4979
    @goldtigre497910 ай бұрын

    As an American whose country never experienced pre-firearm combat, I am jealous of the absolute mountain of lore that Wales has in store. Being of half Irish descent, English defeats make me happy. Cheers!

  • @CambrianChronicles

    @CambrianChronicles

    10 ай бұрын

    Haha thank you, I'm glad!

  • @horseradishpower9947

    @horseradishpower9947

    9 ай бұрын

    The defeats was due to not understand the enemy, but thinking the enemy was understood. There was not an awareness of the changes in strategy, which is important. Also, the fleet disobeyed orders, and landed at Anglesey. If they had followed orders, they would not have been crippled, and Henry II would have had a much stronger force to fight with. The second aspect is the most crucial. A full force would have meant he would have adjusted, and then relaunched his attack. Some very key points to remember.

  • @deansanders5926

    @deansanders5926

    9 ай бұрын

    Never mind that you enjoy English getting defeated in 1 battle. Also suggest you look up history of Ireland as you will find the Galic lot invaded that Ireland. Ones before them matter.

  • @horseradishpower9947

    @horseradishpower9947

    9 ай бұрын

    @@deansanders5926 The Saxons called it Scotland for a reason... because that is where the Scots came from.

  • @AngloKiwi

    @AngloKiwi

    5 ай бұрын

    The English live rent free in the heads of plastic paddies haha. America exists because of England. Your constitution was inspired by the English Magna Carta.

  • @Sean12248
    @Sean12248 Жыл бұрын

    The Anarchy period is so interesting to me.

  • @clive3490
    @clive3490 Жыл бұрын

    "Ranulf, like most people before they die, was still alive...." awesome commentary

  • @QT5656
    @QT56565 ай бұрын

    It's so strange how little of this history is mentioned in books about "British" history... So strange... Very curious. 🤔

  • @MerlynCooper
    @MerlynCooper Жыл бұрын

    "Like most people before they die, was still alive" incredible :D loved that keep this writing style

  • @jasonhaymanonthedrawingboard
    @jasonhaymanonthedrawingboard Жыл бұрын

    Madog ap Gruffudd Maelor is an ancestor of mine through angharad. So this a are the juicy bit that never get filled in. From what I read both Powys and gwynedd are ancestral homes. Our line married in to the Bentleys. Captain James Bentley royalist captain of the English civil war was where my journey started? Through some noble marriages? Going as far back could go? I knew from the odd sources I read. they had been scraping with the English for some time? Owian is mentioned as an ancestor/relative? where the English war with the Welsh is fascinating! To know more of the various bit of history make for a better understanding of the world around. Thanks!

  • @TheDataman2
    @TheDataman27 ай бұрын

    amazing welsh pronunciation, nice to see a historian actually giving the welsh language its place in a history vid instead of just a few phrases

  • @mueezadam8438

    @mueezadam8438

    21 күн бұрын

    Many of the sources on this channel are strictly in welsh too, very amazing research!

  • @sethbosse1161
    @sethbosse1161 Жыл бұрын

    Do you get inspiration from the style of Historia Civilis? I find your style similar and very enjoyable to watch.

  • @CambrianChronicles

    @CambrianChronicles

    Жыл бұрын

    Historia Civilis is definitely my main inspiration, it comes across more obviously here since I displayed the armies in the same way I think

  • @dannyalex5866
    @dannyalex58662 жыл бұрын

    More!

  • @CambrianChronicles

    @CambrianChronicles

    2 жыл бұрын

    More is on the way, thank you for watching!

  • @gyorkshire257
    @gyorkshire257Ай бұрын

    Really interesting video, and it sparks a great "what if". If Henry had died, he would have left his two-year-old son (also Henry) on the throne of a massive unwieldy empire. His brother Richard would be born an orphan a few months after the battle. What happens next with England and Wales (and beyond) when there are two babies with claims to England and most of France? Surely good news for Gwynedd and France, perhaps the greatest missed opportunity of all of Welsh history?

  • @roberthughes1049
    @roberthughes10499 ай бұрын

    Its great to hear the history of my home town 🤟🏴󠁧󠁢󠁷󠁬󠁳󠁿

  • @huwsayer2570
    @huwsayer257010 ай бұрын

    Very clear animation - thanks: he description of Henry II's troops unwisely entering the woodlands AND his near loss-of- life experience are remarkably close to that which happened at the battle of Crogen, in 1165. . .is there a confusion somewhere, please?

  • @CambrianChronicles

    @CambrianChronicles

    10 ай бұрын

    I'm not sure, but the battle of Ewloe is much more well-attested than that of Crogen, so if there is confusion then I imagine that it stems from there, rather than here

  • @richardh615
    @richardh615 Жыл бұрын

    Hum nice vid. The only issue I have is the henry2 had a large empire and was mainly fighting elsewhere. I suspect this “ cock up” of his was because he did not take the matter to seriously. His mistake. But what happened to this mountainous Welsh kingdom?

  • @exposingproxystalkingorgan4164
    @exposingproxystalkingorgan4164 Жыл бұрын

    Incompetence leads to all kinds of humiliating defeats.

  • @heofonfyr6000
    @heofonfyr6000 Жыл бұрын

    I guess the concensus was that everyone knew the English army could have been much larger, and so they figured it wouldn't be worth the trouble trying to stop Henry a second time when he came back with a much more serious force for revenge. Henry was like 'ok, you nearly got me. so stay behind this line and we'll call it a day'

  • @jeevanrehal3324
    @jeevanrehal33242 жыл бұрын

    sir cumberland sauasage dinner makes papa a very happy bloke! good on yer lad

  • @CambrianChronicles

    @CambrianChronicles

    2 жыл бұрын

    Very bri’ish dinner

  • @phil-zz5hk
    @phil-zz5hk Жыл бұрын

    i once cycled up the ewloe hill . that nearly killed me . 🤣🤣

  • @imogenagnew
    @imogenagnew2 жыл бұрын

    Another fantastic video! Have you thought of making a video on how the Welsh flag was designed/came about? That would very interesting!!

  • @jeevanrehal3324

    @jeevanrehal3324

    2 жыл бұрын

    have you thought about why you are british it is quite sad

  • @imogenagnew

    @imogenagnew

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@jeevanrehal3324 what?

  • @CambrianChronicles

    @CambrianChronicles

    2 жыл бұрын

    That’s a great idea, thank you for the suggestion!

  • @lizardkid666

    @lizardkid666

    Жыл бұрын

    @@jeevanrehal3324 I’m a Wynne on my mom’s side

  • @justinwilliam2865
    @justinwilliam2865 Жыл бұрын

    Strategy & tactics win vs impossible odds even today...!!

  • @troydavenport9244
    @troydavenport9244 Жыл бұрын

    It's much easier to achieve your goals while you're still alive.

  • @KevinWarburton-tv2iy

    @KevinWarburton-tv2iy

    8 ай бұрын

    Yeah, that time I died really did put a crimp in my plans. It took me 50 years to escape Hell.

  • @Leroyy536
    @Leroyy536 Жыл бұрын

    A Roman soldier said at the time the welch were more savage than the Scot’s

  • @themrninja101
    @themrninja101 Жыл бұрын

    You say this took place in 1154, but the video is 11:53 long 🤔

  • @johnnywarnerperfectroad66
    @johnnywarnerperfectroad66 Жыл бұрын

    Excellent stuff and think your animations serve the purpose very well... too easy to give false accounts by using all singing all dancing modern graphics. As you say this is to the best of your research what is likely to have happened. As as a modern Englishman (and I differentiate us from the new English Norman lead dynasty who I would count as a Viking rather than French race), this was fascinating and helps me understand why North Wales holds such passions for it's heritage. Totally agree that Wales gets missed out too often in it's rightful and noble place in history. Keep up the good work and teach us ignorant people of the world more about your great country 👍

  • @martinwarner1178

    @martinwarner1178

    5 ай бұрын

    I totally agree with you, Mr Johnny warner.....maybe a relative of mine? Peace be unto you. Me, ancient Englishman.

  • @DonPedroTheDude
    @DonPedroTheDude Жыл бұрын

    Sorry, I misunderstood the title. You meant a defeat by a nation the 50th of its size. I was wondering if this was the defeat at the hand of the Vikings

  • @pwesiti
    @pwesiti11 ай бұрын

    I hope this comes accoss as positive criticism. When putting writing on the screen that will move after a short time. please let it stay on the screen for just a bit longer. Since you know what the text is you read it faster than someone who didn’t already know what was written.

  • @KingMoogoe
    @KingMoogoe2 жыл бұрын

    I have great grandparents from Anglesey

  • @CambrianChronicles

    @CambrianChronicles

    2 жыл бұрын

    Very cool! Since Owain Gwynedd ruled so long ago you’ll definitely be related to him in some way!

  • @KingMoogoe

    @KingMoogoe

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@CambrianChronicles must…. free….. Gwynedd

  • @jeevanrehal3324
    @jeevanrehal33242 жыл бұрын

    this is like wales vs england in football . Approximately 190-200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament is held every four years and involves 32 national teams competing over four weeks.[b] It is the most prestigious men's football tournament in the world, and the most widely viewed and followed sporting event in the world, exceeding the Olympic Games. Similarly, the FIFA Women's World Cup has been played every four years since 1991, though football has been played by women since it has existed. A record-breaking 1.12 billion viewers watched the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup in France.[6]

  • @jeevanrehal3324

    @jeevanrehal3324

    2 жыл бұрын

    A foul occurs when a player commits an offence listed in the Laws of the Game while the ball is in play. The offences that constitute a foul are listed in Law 12. Handling the ball deliberately, tripping an opponent, or pushing an opponent, are examples of "penal fouls", punishable by a direct free kick or penalty kick depending on where the offence occurred. Other fouls are punishable by an indirect free kick

  • @jeevanrehal3324

    @jeevanrehal3324

    2 жыл бұрын

    brick

  • @CambrianChronicles

    @CambrianChronicles

    2 жыл бұрын

    The Wales/England rivalry in football definitely had its beginnings in the medieval era

  • @zstewart
    @zstewart3 ай бұрын

    I'm amused at the use of the modern "infantry" icon for medieval armies -- as I understand it the X comes from the crossed bandolier/straps of Napoleonic era infantry gear, which is a while ago for us but super anachronistic for this story.

  • @davidedbrooke9324
    @davidedbrooke9324 Жыл бұрын

    Fair enough a good win, it happens. The welsh general knew the terrain and was clever enough to use it.

  • @BillDavies-ej6ye
    @BillDavies-ej6ye Жыл бұрын

    Congratulations on your pronunciation. Please note, however, the common surname Davies is pronounced 'Day-vis' not 'Dave-eez')

  • @lief3414
    @lief3414 Жыл бұрын

    2:14 The sea people observing the ground-dwellers' affairs, waiting for an opportunity to strike.

  • @jasonh.8754
    @jasonh.87545 ай бұрын

    Is that one of those kingdoms that sunk unto the sea, or one that nobody can pronounce?

  • @boogiesmell5181
    @boogiesmell51815 ай бұрын

    "Ranulph, like most people before he died, was still alive." I can't even 😂😂😂delivered in such a deadpan way 😂

  • @dirkcampbell5847
    @dirkcampbell5847 Жыл бұрын

    01:44 'Ranalf, like most people before they die, was still alive.'

  • @practicing1
    @practicing1 Жыл бұрын

    well done

  • @CambrianChronicles

    @CambrianChronicles

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @mito88
    @mito88 Жыл бұрын

    the map shown @ 0:42 confused me a bit.

  • @chrisspence6484
    @chrisspence6484 Жыл бұрын

    Why are there welsh people outside my house? Always a valid question lol

  • @adventussaxonum448

    @adventussaxonum448

    Жыл бұрын

    I ask this....... But I do live in the Brecon Beacons..

  • @ingridlinbohm7682

    @ingridlinbohm7682

    Жыл бұрын

    Burning it if it is a second house and you don't speak Welsh !

  • @damienc.6448
    @damienc.6448 Жыл бұрын

    This Welsh king defeated an English army with this one simple trick !

  • @benperkins9237
    @benperkins923710 ай бұрын

    What about Pilleth?

  • @Andy_Babb
    @Andy_BabbАй бұрын

    My 27th great grandfather Eustace FitzJohn was killed in this battle. Fortunately, my 26th grandfather had already been born! Phew 😮‍💨

  • @MerlynCooper
    @MerlynCooper Жыл бұрын

    Ewloe was pronounced correctly, though Hawarden is, in modern times, pronounced Harden.

  • @historicalized-edits9080
    @historicalized-edits9080 Жыл бұрын

    The Kingdom Of Gwynedd, one of the last remnants of the Roman Empire (traces its roots to when Rome abandoned Britain)

  • @roberthudson3386
    @roberthudson3386 Жыл бұрын

    As the old saying goes, it took the Normans a day to conquer England, but 200 years to conquer Wales.

  • @burchyscfc5988

    @burchyscfc5988

    Жыл бұрын

    It took 5 years not a day. And Wales being mountainous is a much harder landscape to conquer, plus the Normans didn’t initially plan to invade Wales. There’s no comparison, England had to deal with multiple invasions at once first Harold Hardrada’s Viking army which they soundly defeated and then had to march down to Hastings 2 weeks later, after which most of the warrior elite fought till the death even after the battle was lost.

  • @MooseCastle

    @MooseCastle

    Жыл бұрын

    Not that I don't love the Welsh countryside, but it is a bit of an unnavigable shithole as far as moving armies across it goes.

  • @roberthudson3386

    @roberthudson3386

    Жыл бұрын

    @@burchyscfc5988 Lol, it wasn't intended as a serious comment. I am aware it took the Normans longer to subjugate the Anglo-Saxons (at least in the north) entirely. However the saying still conveys a fundamental truth, which is that Welsh resistance persisted rather longer than the Saxon resistance did, which is ironic given the previous 1,000 years or so of British-Saxon history.

  • @wyattrussell7496
    @wyattrussell7496 Жыл бұрын

    Is this the Dance of Dragons?

  • @Tlevids

    @Tlevids

    Жыл бұрын

    Yes, George RR Martin's Dance of the Dragons appears to be partially based on The Anarchy, just as 'A Song of Ice and Fire' was partially based on the Wars of the Roses.

  • @eze8970
    @eze8970 Жыл бұрын

    🙏🙏

  • @eMeeuwEngineering
    @eMeeuwEngineering Жыл бұрын

    The Welch won 2 main battles and as a result give up part of their land and some castles.... Why?

  • @CambrianChronicles

    @CambrianChronicles

    Жыл бұрын

    They essentially stalled Henry II's advance. He had pushed back at Ewloe but lost his reinforcements at Anglesey, combining with his near death experience he likely just wished to stop his advance.

  • @thomasnaas2813
    @thomasnaas2813 Жыл бұрын

    The Prince of Welts? Or perhaps Wails as in, " I'm gonna make you wail and moan?