Enantiomers
This organic chemistry video tutorial explains how to draw the enantiomer of a molecule by drawing its reflection across a vertical line.
Finding Chirality Centers: • Finding Chirality Centers
Chiral and Achiral Molecules:
• Chiral and Achiral Mol...
Stereochemistry:
• Stereochemistry - R S ...
Enantiomers:
• Enantiomers
Diastereomers:
• Diastereomers
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Meso Compounds:
• Meso Compounds
Stereoisomers:
• Stereoisomers
Optical Activity & Specific Rotation:
• Optical Activity - Spe...
Enantiomeric Excess Test Question:
• How To Calculate Enant...
SN2 SN1 E1 E2 Reaction Mechanisms:
• SN2 SN1 E1 E2 Reaction...
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Alkene Reactions Review:
• Alkene Reactions
Alkyne Reactions Review:
• Alkyne Reactions
Organic Chemistry PDF Worksheets:
www.video-tutor.net/orgo-chem...
Organic Chemistry 1 Exam 2 Playlist:
bit.ly/3PKEApB
Full-Length Videos and Worksheets:
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Пікірлер: 136
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I've been getting consistent 40s and 30s on exams and quizzes in my organic chemistry class, and after taking notes of all of your videos I finally got my first 95 on an exam:,) thank you so much, I really do appreciate it
@iancarley7880
2 жыл бұрын
nice
@hichaeljordan963
Жыл бұрын
@@iancarley7880 goofy Ahh emoji
@hichaeljordan963
Жыл бұрын
@@iancarley7880 lol
@PhoenixPlays2
Жыл бұрын
@@hichaeljordan963 your future lol??
@rashidkhanacademy9407
Жыл бұрын
Can u please share notes?
Thank you so much for the work you do. I'm currently enrolled in an 8 week summer Organic Chemistry class. Your videos have saved me!
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@C-G585
3 жыл бұрын
Only videos I actually hit the like button to support. Hes the Chem god
Ur videos help me so much! Thanks for all u do for the academic and scientific world!
@SatnamSingh-el2rp
3 жыл бұрын
Emily he’s daddy
@Emily-im1hu
3 жыл бұрын
@@SatnamSingh-el2rp LITERALLY LIKE RAIL ME OCHEM TUTOR-
@samuraijosh1595
3 жыл бұрын
@@Emily-im1hu delete that.
@dhruv1422
3 жыл бұрын
@@samuraijosh1595 i swear to God bro 😂
thank u...The video really helps.
You're literally the best.
I have biology exam tomorrow. You helped me a lot .
I finally understand enantiomers, thank you very much!!
This channel deserves more subs than Pewdiepie lol
@kevinrefugio484
3 жыл бұрын
Don't know about that but definitely should be more than Logan Paul
@jeffreyquinn3820
3 жыл бұрын
The paint drying channel deserves more subs than Pewdiepie.
@samuraijosh1595
3 жыл бұрын
@@jeffreyquinn3820 Pewds channel is drier than anything.
@MrJonyboy510
3 жыл бұрын
pewds is definitely better but our tutor should have more subs
@SarumanThePink
3 жыл бұрын
Pewdiepie is the chosen one... But yeah, this channel totally deserves it
Man. I love your work.
Oh my goodness girlfriend! So good! You helped me with IB HL Chemistry! I will totes recommend you to my besties!
first time i understood that you can either switch the wedges and dashes OR do mirror image. thank you!!
Thxxx!! finally understand!! 😭😭😭
Nice voice dark colour intrested to learn organic short and clean crisp videofinest tutor in organic
my chemistry professors (not orgo) is making us learn this stuff.... you gotta be kidding me. At least it makes it easier, thanks
Love it thanks for the good video mate
I love your videos 💗
This guys the goat
Finally I understood
Thanks buddy, you made me clear about it 😀 !
I don't know how to tell. You are the best.
Well done. Activation Mechanisms of the NMDA Receptor in relation to enantiomers=interesting
Thankyou so much sir ❤
Please do the enantiomers for estradiol 🥺
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enantiomers have opposite configurations at all chirality centers, whereas diastereomers have opposite configurations at some (one or more) chirality centers but the same configuration at others.
How do I know if i should use th wedge or lines?
when do we swap the dot with the wedge and vice versa?
Thank you!
Why is the Br on the wedge? Does the wedge always go to the highest priority compound?
As always thank you so much!!!
Thankyou
do all chirals change in an enantiomer?
Thanks 🥺
What are ths the two enantinomers of Cocl2 (en) +2
But you all start drawing it straight in Fischer or perspective but how do I convert it from CH3ChBrCH2OH to Fischer or perspective formula something like this
Im in highschool chem and learning for fun. I love chem.
So a enantiomers is a non superimposable mirror image which has a chiral carbon
Love from india😍
Why we need to reverse when H is in the front?
How can you distinguish between the 2 isomers 2-amino butane? What makes one + and the other - ? Thank you!!
@serena_bee
4 жыл бұрын
R configuration is (-) and S configuration is (+).
@w07106123
4 жыл бұрын
@@serena_bee No that is not correct. RS configurations have nothing to do with + or - molecules. The only way to determine whether the molecule is + or - is to put the molecule sample into a polarimeter to measure which way the plane polarised light rotates. RS configurations is just a way to express what kind of enantiomer you're referring to so that others know what you're talking about without measuring the optical activity of the molecule.
@w07106123
4 жыл бұрын
I would say there is no easy way to distinguish between enantiomers of 2-amino butane. The only way I could think of is to measure their optical activities in a polarimeter but this only works if you have two separate samples of the enantiomers. It doesn't work if you have a racemic mixture.
@user-uh9uv2yw9h
2 жыл бұрын
@@w07106123 good work lol
hello u are awesome!! I cant understand why we have to reverse the hydrogen which is in the front and change tha configuration..thanks
@tolulopedurosinmi5630
4 жыл бұрын
You reverse it because you want the CH3 (or whatever is higher than H) on the dashed block to go on the wedge and then you swap the configuration since you're taking H to the back.
@laurenmcgavin7858
3 жыл бұрын
There are two steps to assigning configurations to stereogenic centres: step 1: assign priority based on the atomic number of the attached atoms (e.g. Bromine is labelled as priority one at 1:30 and hydrogen is priority 4) step 2: orientate the molecule so that the lowest priority atom (usually hydrogen) is at the back, furthest away from the viewer (this position is represented by the dashed bond)
why when doing an enantiomer of bromine, we don't create a line of symmetry and create a mirror image? we just switch it to a dash?
@rwayle
2 жыл бұрын
There’s more than one way of drawing enantiomers. You just need to rotate what you’re thinking about in your head.
I want to know how u made the video
Thankkkuuuuu
From what I understand, a compound can only have 1 enantiomer. But, for the last problem with trans-1,2-dibromocyclohexane (pretty sure I butchered the naming), you drew 2. Are they the same?
@aDrIaNnAjC
4 жыл бұрын
I think I answered my own question. If you rotate one of them, it matches the other. They’re the same, just draw differently. I just need to figure out the wedges and dashes🥴
Bro is goated
Very nice
Where did we get the rule that if he is in the front we reverse the counting?
What is the name of the molecule?
why did you start swapping the wedge and dashed substituents toward the end of vid? isn't it just mirror image so it still would be on the same side?
Thank you! But I don't understand the wedge and dash thing Is there a video on it I could refer to?
@brianshang1069
6 жыл бұрын
No
@willman1011
6 жыл бұрын
Wedge = Facing towards you, Dash = Facing into the page. Its a way of showing 3D molecules in 2D space
@vitushka01
6 жыл бұрын
NotaPro Thank you 😊, I truly appreciate it
@brianshang1069
6 жыл бұрын
I knew that 2
@rudyg9548
5 жыл бұрын
Brian Shang shut up Brian
Thank u
At 5:56 Why it is not like that: bromine is on the left side of the top of the structure, if it is mirror immage, it should be like I said?
@tanimaheshwari5310
4 жыл бұрын
So in this case, its kind of like imagining that the mirror is in front of the molecule. The Bromine which was on a wedge i.e. in front of the plane would appear to be behind the plane in the mirror. Hence why it is on a dash and is not on the left side of the molecule.
@adansilva6851
2 жыл бұрын
also because stereoisomers have same connectivity so if the bromine is on the second carbon, then in the other enantiomer it must stay on the second carbon (pretty sure this is correct info)
Propan-2-ol does not have a chiral center but in our books it's given that they are enantiomers is it correct??
@rwayle
2 жыл бұрын
If it doesn’t have a chiral centre it doesn’t have an enantiomer.
you da GOAT
how do you know how to draw them when youre given the the formula?
@LoVeMyWiShEs
5 жыл бұрын
I can draw the other enantiomer given one of them, but how do you know where to put from the formula?
@manikantan4809
3 жыл бұрын
If R or S configuration is given eith the formula then it's possible to draw their structure If not you cannot 😄 hope I solved
I think in 4:17 there is something wrong Compound in right side should be S not R ?!!
@hrekh
5 жыл бұрын
H is in front plane so we take R instead of S
at 5:40 why would there only be one enantiomer instead of 4? shouldnt there be RR, RS, SR, and SS enantiomers if the original compound has two chiral centers?
@manikantan4809
3 жыл бұрын
Yeah he is just teaching the basic level but you're correct
@rwayle
2 жыл бұрын
You can’t have 4 enantiomers by definition, only ever 1. SS would be the enantiomer of RR, SR would be the enantiomer of RS. One of these pairs may be meso, depends on the compound.
How do you convert it from it's normal structural formula to either Fischer projection or prospective formula. That's where the issue is for me
U brilliant
at 5:45 i get confused now u covert the wedges and dashes but earlier on examples you never why? ITS CONFUSING ME PLEASE HELP
@katianacavric3889
5 жыл бұрын
I know I am 4 months late but just switching the wedges and dashes on the carbon chains is like what he did in the previous problems but now he is doing it without using a "mirror". I find it helps when I use a 3D model.
wtf? why does those the configuration change depending on the how H is facing? im talking about the example at 4:08
Isn't it like CH2CH3 (opposite) H3CH2C at 5:35 ?
@mariamkh7068
3 жыл бұрын
I'm watching this now and I've got the same question
@ilickcatnip
3 жыл бұрын
It's the same! The "C" atom from the "CH2" group of the "CH2CH3" isn't chiral. So you rotate it anyway it won't matter at all.
Too goood
1:11 Aren't they meso compounds? I don't believe they are enantiomers, because if we assume there is a mirror in front of the compound on the left, it should have a mirrored image, implying the chiral chain that is on the backwards now should be on the front and vise versa, while those who are neither front or back should be the way they are.
@paysonkeown2960
3 ай бұрын
These are not meso compounds. The mirror plane identification for meso compounds has to put the plane within the molecule. There are no planes of symmetry in the molecule.
As a visual learner, why didn't i take to KZread videos sooner?!! 😅
Can anyone please clarify whether the Carbon from the methyl group at 03:32 is also a chiral carbon or not. Thanks in advance and great video!!
@gilbertherrera9478
2 жыл бұрын
It’s not because for a tetrahedral carbon to be a chiral center it has to have 4 different substituents. The carbon in the methyl group is bonded to 3 hydrogen atoms, which are not different, therefore it is not chiral
@elonmusk1270
Жыл бұрын
It is not because 3 Hydrogen attached to the same Carbon atom.
I have seen a first KZreadr whose thumbnail only gives the answer of whole topic "enantiomers" non super imposable mirror image
I had one question, how high are the chances that what you taught isn't wrong. Which sources do you refer ?
at 6:33 wont the chlorine be at the left side instead of the right side and the bromine be at the right side because you are changing the sides.
@manikantan4809
3 жыл бұрын
Yeah this video had many mistakes
@rwayle
2 жыл бұрын
Sure if you’re drawing it as if a mirror was there. But then flip that over and you get exactly what he drew. Enantiomers have all stereocentres with the opposite configuration which he drew, so it’s valid.
I'd give you some homemade dumplings if i could. thank
Cool
i dont know about thus compound....
U r good very good i wish I could see u r face
ako raman siguro diri ang wa japon kasabot animal
ممكن اروح الحمام يا مستر
Didn’t understand a thing
@theoneclutchgod2885
2 ай бұрын
Skill issue
I don't like how he says enantiomer,,,
@messibruh
2 жыл бұрын
Then skip the video
i don t like how you explain, you miss lots of details ]
Learn to pronounce enantiomer correctly
@messibruh
2 жыл бұрын
Ahh trying to prove that you smarter than him by correcting him
@messibruh
2 жыл бұрын
Many people spell the same