Electric Vehicle Battery Breakdown: Cells to Modules to Packs!

Автокөліктер мен көлік құралдары

In this video, Tom breaks down the different styles of EV batteries, from the cell level to the packs, explaining the distinctions between them.
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#electricvehicle #batteries #automotive

Пікірлер: 322

  • @RichardJOberle
    @RichardJOberle4 ай бұрын

    This was the best explanation of batteries that I have seen. It helped to see the insides. Tabs and no tabs.

  • @mattwill63

    @mattwill63

    4 ай бұрын

    batteries are more complex than engines therefore ev are more prone to issues.

  • @sillystuff6247

    @sillystuff6247

    4 ай бұрын

    Agreed. It's outstanding.

  • @judo-rob5197

    @judo-rob5197

    4 ай бұрын

    Definitely worth the watch.

  • @banderson8444

    @banderson8444

    3 ай бұрын

    ​@@mattwill63Matt You seem to be forgetting that there is much more to an ICE car than the engine (alternator, belts, transmission, axel, U-joints, etc)

  • @user-nm6qq9jq6n

    @user-nm6qq9jq6n

    25 күн бұрын

    ​Many EV's have u-joints

  • @craigfreeman9280
    @craigfreeman92804 ай бұрын

    Wow, what a great lecture on battery packs, thanx! ❤

  • @MunroLive

    @MunroLive

    4 ай бұрын

    Glad you liked it!

  • @bertiewalker5140
    @bertiewalker51403 ай бұрын

    I think this is the best battery video I’ve ever seen and I think I’ve seen them all. It clear, concise and detailed. Your presentation was way above the best. Please do more.

  • @MunroLive

    @MunroLive

    3 ай бұрын

    Wow, thanks!

  • @rchender

    @rchender

    3 ай бұрын

    Really nice, detailed and informative explanation of several different energy dense designs. Thank you.

  • @joebullwinkle5099
    @joebullwinkle50994 ай бұрын

    Hey Tom, what an intellectual feast of a presentation for non engineer lay people to gain a deeper understanding of the various EV battery configurations and how they work. For someone like myself who has recently purchased a first EV vehicle and wishes to gain a deeper understanding of EV engineering architecture, this was absolutely fabulous. Thank you so much for taking the time to produce this. I would love to see more presentations like this on other general aspects of EV vehicles, maybe you could do one on the various types and configurations of the motors?

  • @chrisjohnson2065
    @chrisjohnson20654 ай бұрын

    Missed this channels uploads.

  • @keithrange4457
    @keithrange44574 ай бұрын

    Fantastic video. Best Monroe vid I've watched in a couple years. Love this guy and you can tell he loves his craft

  • @MunroLive

    @MunroLive

    4 ай бұрын

    Wow, thanks!

  • @tonyabruzzio7399
    @tonyabruzzio73994 ай бұрын

    That was amazing. Best battery video I have seen and loved the examples of different OEM approaches.

  • @teitpoulsen7183
    @teitpoulsen71833 ай бұрын

    Super explanation and we'll articulated to boot! More of this for other topics please!

  • @timanderson8833
    @timanderson88334 ай бұрын

    Thank you very much for the clear and competent exposé of a complex issue.

  • @MunroLive

    @MunroLive

    4 ай бұрын

    Glad it was helpful!

  • @theonebucketlist
    @theonebucketlist3 ай бұрын

    Excellent video! I’ve worked on battery separators for four years and this is a great and understandable summary of many different aspects. Also good to leave power draw to a different video as it depends on a lot of aspects of cell design (not just the raw values) as well as the pack design, especially thermal management. So it deserves its own video.

  • @HelmutTschemernjak
    @HelmutTschemernjak4 ай бұрын

    What a cool spreadsheet, thank you for explaining it.

  • @elwing021
    @elwing0214 ай бұрын

    Amazing video thanks for sharing this video, a lot of information and knowledge. hope we can get more and similar videos

  • @MunroLive

    @MunroLive

    4 ай бұрын

    More to come!

  • @mystisith3984
    @mystisith39844 ай бұрын

    Thanks for sharing the knowledge about this critical technology.

  • @FutureSystem738
    @FutureSystem7383 ай бұрын

    Excellent descriptive video - so well explained, thank you.

  • @pnketia
    @pnketia4 ай бұрын

    Great detailed explanation of the various battery/cell packs and their construction.

  • @gregtaylor9945
    @gregtaylor99453 ай бұрын

    Great video Tom! Can’t wait to see the next more in depth video on deeper understanding of BMS.

  • @williamclark6466
    @williamclark64664 ай бұрын

    This is an excellent overview of battery designs and function. Thank you so much.

  • @De4dCert
    @De4dCert4 ай бұрын

    Fantastic explanation of current battery technology used in the field today!

  • @_mysilentblue2227
    @_mysilentblue22273 ай бұрын

    I love the details, you can always count on Munro for quality videos.

  • @user-qk8mu4iy7b
    @user-qk8mu4iy7b3 ай бұрын

    Good afternoon! The table is wonderful. Thank you for your work.

  • @disneymike3311
    @disneymike33113 ай бұрын

    Awesome video! Best explanation of EV batteries on a low level that I can understand. Thank you!

  • @aaronrunkle
    @aaronrunkle4 ай бұрын

    Great video! Particularly loved the beginning to end flow and the spreadsheet! One thing that's worth mentioning is the BMS will balance each of the series individually and that over time, the individual cells in parallel for each of these series can diverge in ampacity and voltage. This is because balancing happens at the series level, not cell level, and cells vary in resistance (degrade) over time. As such, having all cells in series, like in the case of the Tesla LFP prismatic, creates the added benefit of individual cell-level monitoring since there are no parallel groups. Additionally, the lower voltages of LFP, while seemingly a drawback, allow for charging to 100% and significantly reduce unwanted reactions that would otherwise occur over 80% state of charge (>4v per cell of 4.2v max) in NMC chemistries. Other benefits for LFP include higher cycle life, lower cost, higher safety, and environmentally friendly (no cobalt). Of course, nothing is perfect and the primary drawbacks to LFP include lower volumetric and gravimetric energy density as well as poor cold weather performance. I just wish the US M3 RWD, which uses quality CATL LFP cells, wasn't de-contented with fewer speakers, only 170kw max DC fast charging (vs 250kw for LR), and 32 amp home charging (vs 48a for LR). Tesla should offer a premium upgrade option to the M3 RWD for those who are looking for LFP and not have reduced functionality to hit a price target. Perhaps this is due to the C rating on the LFP prismatic cells (would be great deep-dive material!). Last but not least, it will be interesting to see if Tesla moves to LMFP chemistry in the future for slightly better cold weather performance and volumetric/gravimetric energy density to the detriment of cycle life.

  • @brendanmcorrie8699
    @brendanmcorrie86993 ай бұрын

    Fantastic, comprehensive and concise, best battery configuration explanation I have seen, well done,

  • @dotancohen
    @dotancohen4 ай бұрын

    @2:15 I saved this screenshot, thank you! From this moment forward I knew that this would be an informative video. It did not disappoint!

  • @scotttitensor8557
    @scotttitensor85574 ай бұрын

    Great video, please include the LFP battery pack built by CATL. Used by Tesla and other manufacturers. Would be interesting to see differences.

  • @dollarette
    @dollarette4 ай бұрын

    wonderful overview and explanation from a very great person.

  • @morrisg
    @morrisg4 ай бұрын

    Great start, Tom. Next I'd like to see a discussion of how the pack organization affects the ability to draw/input (discharge/charge) massive power. This is probably a discussion of resistance in milliohms and how to minimize that to minimize heat generation and maximize the available power delivered as opposed to generating heat within the pack that has to be removed through cooling. A discussion of connector resistance vs busbar resistance (minimizing the number of modules) would be helpful. Example: Jaguar I-Pace has 34 modules with external wires & connectors compared to a Tesla Model 3 which has 4 modules with busbar interconnects.

  • @gepetotube
    @gepetotube4 ай бұрын

    This is a great video. Very good presentation. Love the amount of knowledge you get in Munro's videos.

  • @MunroLive

    @MunroLive

    4 ай бұрын

    Much appreciated!

  • @johnchristopher7697
    @johnchristopher76973 ай бұрын

    Great presentation and explanation of EV batteries! Thank you!

  • @keenanjeff
    @keenanjeff3 ай бұрын

    Great info he brings it all together! More on cell temperatures what is optimum for fast charging and power delivery and how the cooling system and heat scavenging works together.

  • @Jake00001
    @Jake000014 ай бұрын

    Thank you. Very educational and can you please do a continuation?

  • @budgetaudiophilelife-long5461
    @budgetaudiophilelife-long54614 ай бұрын

    🙋‍♂️TOM ,THANK YOU AND ALL YOUR PEOPLE FOR DOING THIS AND EXPLAINING IT CLEARLY FOR THE LAYPEOPLE 🤔💚💚💚

  • @LuisAlfonsoGarciaSegundo
    @LuisAlfonsoGarciaSegundo4 ай бұрын

    Awesome video! One of the best from Munro!

  • @MunroLive

    @MunroLive

    4 ай бұрын

    Glad you enjoyed it!

  • @vishalramadoss668
    @vishalramadoss668Ай бұрын

    Wonderful and clear explanation. Thank you.

  • @Youno954
    @Youno9543 ай бұрын

    Very informative!! Thank you 🙏

  • @waveskifun2631
    @waveskifun26313 ай бұрын

    Thank you. I looking forward to watching more of your videos.

  • @serraxer
    @serraxer3 ай бұрын

    Awesome work, thank you for your effort.

  • @theonlymadmac4771
    @theonlymadmac47712 ай бұрын

    Very good explanation! Thanks!

  • @DericO-rz3be
    @DericO-rz3be3 ай бұрын

    *MORE* Professor Tom! *Terrific*

  • @tecal123456
    @tecal1234563 ай бұрын

    Great video. Would love this type of video on EV battery manufacturing.

  • @rienkvandenberg9103
    @rienkvandenberg91033 ай бұрын

    This guy is explaining it realy well. No new information for me but still good to watch!

  • @joevwgti.
    @joevwgti.3 ай бұрын

    More of this please. That was embarrassingly brilliant.

  • @fluke196c

    @fluke196c

    3 ай бұрын

    why embarassing? didn't understand

  • @andersemanuel
    @andersemanuel3 ай бұрын

    Very very good show! Thank you. It will be interesting to watch you discuss the power delivery these packs can handle. Kw

  • @ElectricCarAustralia
    @ElectricCarAustralia3 ай бұрын

    Very well explained video. Keep up the great work. 👍

  • @VedaSay
    @VedaSay4 ай бұрын

    Awesome detailed presentation.

  • @MunroLive

    @MunroLive

    4 ай бұрын

    Glad you liked it!

  • @andrewvercillo6225
    @andrewvercillo62253 ай бұрын

    AWESOME VIDEO!! Kudos

  • @dolcelattice4958
    @dolcelattice49583 ай бұрын

    Finest work yet from an associate of Munro.

  • @OAK-808
    @OAK-8084 ай бұрын

    Great lecture. Thanks.

  • @paulgilliland2992
    @paulgilliland29923 ай бұрын

    Whoa this man knows his stuff . I learned everything about battery construction except for the actual chemistry . The issue of thermal runaway is pretty fascinating and there have been a few major events around the worlds.

  • @deltajohnny
    @deltajohnny3 ай бұрын

    Awesome... really informative!! 👏👏👏👏

  • @het8555
    @het85553 ай бұрын

    Was waiting for a good EV battery pack/module video…. Very well done!

  • @jaaklucas1329
    @jaaklucas13293 ай бұрын

    Good breakdown on packs. I like how they have evolved.

  • @joscubadiver
    @joscubadiver4 ай бұрын

    Fantastic information thank you 🔌

  • @MunroLive

    @MunroLive

    4 ай бұрын

    Our pleasure!

  • @vinodpund1574
    @vinodpund15744 ай бұрын

    Great battery technology knowledge sharing 🎉🎉🎉

  • @MunroLive

    @MunroLive

    4 ай бұрын

    Thanks for watching

  • @pravusnex
    @pravusnex2 ай бұрын

    Wonderful overview. A lot of connections made in my brain today. Also ... nice pun .... Ohm's Law will certainly ground your understanding of how it all works ;)

  • @johnreese3762
    @johnreese37624 ай бұрын

    Very well done, explained. I appreciate this video! Hi Sandy!!

  • @MunroLive

    @MunroLive

    4 ай бұрын

    Thanks for watching!

  • @andrewvercillo6225
    @andrewvercillo62253 ай бұрын

    What an awesome video. Please make the follow up to explain more!!

  • @Doctorbasss
    @Doctorbasss4 ай бұрын

    Awsome content!, Very complete for a 37 minutes video ! well explained, excellent explaination rate, We want more like that!

  • @MunroLive

    @MunroLive

    4 ай бұрын

    More to come!

  • @sgerardschulte7691
    @sgerardschulte76913 ай бұрын

    Great vid Tom, congrats!

  • @ForTheBirbs
    @ForTheBirbs4 ай бұрын

    Thanks for an awesome video. So well explained

  • @MunroLive

    @MunroLive

    4 ай бұрын

    Glad you liked it

  • @Mapleninja1964
    @Mapleninja19644 ай бұрын

    This was great thanks.

  • @d350148
    @d3501484 ай бұрын

    Good explanation. Would you like to add to the excel the weight of the pack.

  • @EricP36
    @EricP363 ай бұрын

    Good video, thanks!

  • @JarmelSingsKaraoke
    @JarmelSingsKaraoke4 ай бұрын

    🔥Always have me Learning 😊

  • @jb3246
    @jb32463 ай бұрын

    Great Video! I love to see the differences, especially the changes and improvements made over time. I would love to see a tear down video of the Tesla LFP battery used in the Model 3 RWD. Do you have any videos or pictures of that battery (cells/module/pack)?

  • @zeitgeist888
    @zeitgeist8884 ай бұрын

    Excellent and very informative. I would be interested to hear more about C rate and voltage sag particularly between the various Tesla packs.

  • @AerialWaviator
    @AerialWaviator10 сағат бұрын

    Excellent info. Wound have been nice to see an approximate cell weight for each cell type listed in the spreadsheet. While weights of 18650, 2170 cells are known, it would have been nice to see how a LFP cell, or pack compares in weight compared to it's energy density. Perhaps a topic for a future video?

  • @J_Lukey
    @J_Lukey4 ай бұрын

    Great lecture! Would love to see a deeper dive into BMS as well

  • @MunroLive

    @MunroLive

    4 ай бұрын

    Noted!

  • @CarloBenedicti-nx1np
    @CarloBenedicti-nx1np3 ай бұрын

    Excellent insight!

  • @Wishmegoodluck
    @Wishmegoodluck3 ай бұрын

    Great explanation Tom.

  • @dtriplett03
    @dtriplett032 ай бұрын

    Well done, detailed enough explanation. 2020s BMS technology. Cant wait to see the next Evolution of it...🎉❤

  • @abcd-by6rw
    @abcd-by6rw3 ай бұрын

    Great video, thank you. C rates, and the consequences of designing for high voltage and low current, and vice versa, would be really interesting.

  • @Shadow0fd3ath24
    @Shadow0fd3ath242 ай бұрын

    the batteries and production constantly being updated is the coolest ideas about these cars

  • @PeaceChanel
    @PeaceChanel3 ай бұрын

    Thank You for supporting Electric Vehicles and for All that you are doing for our Planet Earth.... Peace.. Shalom.. Salam.. Namaste 🙏🏻 😊 🌈 ✌ ☮ ❤

  • @bobholland9924
    @bobholland99244 ай бұрын

    Great video. I was starting to think you all went away.

  • @ssmit262
    @ssmit2623 ай бұрын

    Outstanding content; love it Tom. “The tip of the iceberg” haha

  • @mini2nut67
    @mini2nut674 ай бұрын

    Great job Tom! Automotive battery packs are simply tons of laptop batteries hooked up in series and parallel. BEV’s still need a battery cell breakthrough that is simple, safe, affordable and scalable. Now bring us the Cybertruck tear down!

  • @lnfinity4752
    @lnfinity47523 ай бұрын

    Very nice presentation. I would like to see a discussion of failed cells, batteries, and associated hardware showing real-life examples.

  • @BigBrotherHal2001
    @BigBrotherHal20014 ай бұрын

    Would love to see some of your suggestions about shape/size of cells & cooling pack designs to maximize efficiency, reduce casing cell material weight, and perhaps improve or reduce thermal runaway to smaller and smaller numbers of cells.

  • @jasong7374
    @jasong7374Ай бұрын

    Brilliant, thanks for that

  • @pietromiglio9110
    @pietromiglio91104 ай бұрын

    Great video, good explanation 👍🏼

  • @MunroLive

    @MunroLive

    4 ай бұрын

    Thank you! 👍

  • @fifthager
    @fifthager3 ай бұрын

    This excellent overview of EV battery pack design challenges and options shows how the critical elements determining the reliability and service life of vehicles are changing from the mechanical to the chemical. This video clearly showed that sealants, coolants, conducting/insulating/supporting foams and gels used in the pack are in a demanding environment, and all have a critical role in reliability. Let's hope all the goops last.

  • @flyincmp
    @flyincmp4 ай бұрын

    Wow Munro is back! I love this stuff keep up the great work. I have a 4680 Y if you’re looking for topics why is the charging so bad, and can it get better through software updates?? I know the cyber truck has a similar structure. Will that also be an ongoing issue or is that able to be fixed. Thanks!

  • @michaelhess4825
    @michaelhess48253 ай бұрын

    This was fantastic!

  • @VTACTechnical
    @VTACTechnical3 ай бұрын

    Superb vid guys...💥💥💥

  • @ckupcu
    @ckupcu3 ай бұрын

    Hello Tom, it is a very useful video - thank you again. Would be nice to add next time at the bottom of your spread-sheet battery pack's total weight in "kg" and "kWh/kg" ratio. This will help us to see which OEM managed to pack them more efficiently. Thanks in advance.

  • @memrjohnno
    @memrjohnno3 ай бұрын

    Wonderful. Cheers.

  • @BrockMcLellan
    @BrockMcLellan4 ай бұрын

    Most interesting and enjoyable video. What's missing? Having a VW Buzz, I would like to know more about how VW batteries are organized. Then again, it would be interesting to know more about my daughter's BMW i3, and her inlaw's upcoming Volvo EX30. Undoubtedly, every owner would like to know more about their specific configuration. So I hope you will have some sort of overview of battery types and how the various OEMs make use of them.

  • @garyrooksby
    @garyrooksbyАй бұрын

    Tom really knows his stuff!

  • @JohnKlinger
    @JohnKlinger2 ай бұрын

    Awesome battery explanation! Thank you for putting this together. This is the most neglected part of EV car reviews and in my eyes also the most important. Very cool how Tesla has essentially glued the cells together while still managing venting of the cells. Tesla's new cell fusing is also very cool. I would love to see a video on discharge rate comparisons with the various EV companies. Are pouch cells more powerful in this regard with higher c rates? From a longevity standpoint, would you consider the cylindrical cells better than the pouch cells or have they solved the pouch cell swelling and failures in the recent EV packs? From a safety standpoint are the pouch cells still more volatile than the cylindrical cells?

  • @freeaccess5905
    @freeaccess59054 ай бұрын

    Very nice presentation. It would be nice to have more information on other battery packs instead of just Tesla. For example the VW, Audi, BYD and wireless control of the GM Ultium packs. It would be nice to add some energy density data to your spreadsheet by adding weight and volume data. Maybe even charge cycles to a certain efficiency loss? Thank you for sharing your knowledge.

  • @tristankordek
    @tristankordek3 ай бұрын

    Great video🙂👍

  • @scottjarriel6761
    @scottjarriel67613 ай бұрын

    It will be interesting to see an update of this video when you get a chance to take apart the Cybertruck cell packs, to see if they are doing anything different with those 4680 packs, regarding cooling, and the dynamic pack re-arrangement.

  • @MrPodoprygora1
    @MrPodoprygora12 ай бұрын

    Дякую за розширену інформацію, дуже цікаво!

  • @Tooradj
    @Tooradj3 ай бұрын

    Loved this post. Looking forward to more on this topic. Lightning does not reduce regen power when battery is cold. How bad is this?

  • @stephenmathews5269
    @stephenmathews52693 ай бұрын

    What a masterclass

  • @markcross3890
    @markcross38904 ай бұрын

    Great explanation

  • @MunroLive

    @MunroLive

    3 ай бұрын

    Glad you think so!

  • @larryslomowitz3107
    @larryslomowitz31074 ай бұрын

    So much information EV enthusiast would love know. I have a feeling it’s going to be my favorite sleep aid. lol

  • @meganote
    @meganote4 ай бұрын

    Nice presentation. Would also like to see some looks into the Tesla LFP packs (maybe compare and contrast the BYD Blade and the CATL LFP packs). Currently, these are very prominent in both China and Europe, and soon will be in the USA, I believe, due to lower cost. Especially when the LMFP chemistries are in vehicles.

  • @MunroLive

    @MunroLive

    4 ай бұрын

    We would love to get our hands on a BYD pack.

  • @ACAGT
    @ACAGT4 ай бұрын

    Lepa prezentacija ⚡👊⚡

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