#dutchgrammar
Dutch present perfect (perfectum, voltooide tijd): hebben or zijn?
Learn Dutch Grammar (Nederlandse grammatica NT2) with Bart de Pau.
Preview lesson - online Dutch course #dutchgrammar-2.
www.learndutch.org/dutch-gramm...
Which verb do we need to choose to construct the present perfect (imperfectum, voltooide tijd): hebben or zijn? We use hebben or zijn in combination with the past participle. But choosing the right one (hebben or zijn) is a quite complicated issue - that is explained in this video.
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Пікірлер: 69
As a former teacher of languages and a lover of Dutch, I find your explanations excellent and very easy to follow.
Hallo Bart, Je heeft het heel goed uitgelegd, en het is beter dan wat ik in een grammatica boek gevonden heb. Hartstikke bedankt!
Just like in French and Italian! and I've been told the same happens in German, thus English and Spanish are the odd ones out! When I first saw this while I was learning French, it blew my mind. Then when I studied Italian it was already clear to me, and now that I'm seeing the same situation here in Dutch I know how it works from the word go. So yes people, learning a language or two makes learning more languages easier
Ik vind de uitleg echt duidelijk!
@fifaadow4415
7 жыл бұрын
Cathy Jinfang nt2
my best Dutch teacher
you are a good teacher.. thank you for the video
Dank u wel . Het is geweldig les .😍
Perfect lesson!
Leerzam. Dank je !
Dankuwel. Heel nuttig
Dankuwel voor les 👊👊👊
Can you teach Aan het, and "maar" used in words like "maar eens" "laat maar" and in places it doesn't mean "but?" Oh, and when to use "Op/aan/in" because it usually means the same in English. Sorry and "wel/toch/even" and words like that
Wonderful teaching.
thanks alot it was so difficult for me and now everything become clear . Dank u wel
Native Dutch speaker here. I had no clue about these rules.
Ik vind dat het mooiste uitleg.
You are the best
dank u wel
thanks for teaching.. it's very amazing lesson
@moniasalmani4666
7 жыл бұрын
ik vachten de uitslag van het examen 6/9/2016
These videos are so useful and so good explained but I can't find the other videos!!! I can't find the chronological lessons even if I did the registration!!!
@LearndutchOrg
7 жыл бұрын
Direct access to all the lessons is only available in the premium version (including exercises); www.learndutch.org/dutch-grammar-2 In the free registration you will have access only to the preview video that is broadcasted during that week (every week a different one)
Dank u wel
What is the difference between lees, leest, lezen?
number one!
echt mooi
This concept is very easy for anyone who has studied German, French, or Italian, because almost the exact same rule applies in those languages that applies in Dutch, except that the equivalent of "beginnen" takes the counterpart of "hebben" in those languages, because one can begin something ("He began a new Dutch course today".) Also, French does not use the equivalent of "zijn" to form the perfect tenses of its own counterpart for "zijn." It uses the equivalent of "hebben." Other than those two exceptions, the rule is the same, so French, Italian, and German speakers will have a real advantage in Dutch!
@daytonarol3x
7 жыл бұрын
Spreek je nederlands goed
@legaleagle46
7 жыл бұрын
Ja, dit spreek ik, maar helaas, ik ben nog niet vloeiend.
@yening2228
5 жыл бұрын
You have forgotten the existence of a very important group of verbs, the reflexive verbs. In the case of perfect for these verbs, German and Dutch use "Have", whereas French uses "Be" as the auxiliary verb. I don't know Italian, but I know that Italian goes with French and uses "essere" (Be) as the auxillary verb. Here is one example. The English verb "remind" or "recall" can very often be reflexive in other languages. German: Ich habe mich daran erinnert, dass...... Dutch: Ik heb me eraan herinnerd dat... ... French: Je me suis rappelé que ... ...
@mep6302
5 жыл бұрын
You're right. I've studied those languages and for 90% it's the same verb.
Dankuwel
goede idee ik graag ik bedankt
@tsegayandemeskelamenamenam8271
6 жыл бұрын
is dat zeker heel goed
Dank u
how about "ik ben de sleutel vergeten" , according to his video it should be with hebben...
bedankt
grammar altijd moeilijk het
Hij leest het boek, means; he reads book OR he is reading book!? And why don't you point out to PASSIVE and ACTIVE subject in English, isn't the same!?
where is the next video? can't find
@LearndutchOrg
7 жыл бұрын
The next video is only available in the only available in the premium version (including exercises); www.learndutch.org/dutch-grammar-2
Hallo Bart, voor de perfectum heb ik een beter woord gevonden in plaats van 'T Kofschip. Soft ketchup is beter voor mensen die Engels praten.
I just realised in the minute 14:58 the word BEGONNNED has 3 (N) ? is correct ?
@Mrsfarangnl
5 жыл бұрын
No, that is a typo. Should be only TWO n's.
Why the voor is needed in sentence: "Hij is voor het examen geslaagd"?
Thank you so much, this is an excellent explanation, which helps me a lot. There's one more verb I don't understand: vergeten. In my book there are two examples: 1. Ik heb mijn boek vergeten. 2. Ik ben zijn verjaardag vergeten. Both sentences have a direct object. Why is hebben used in one and zijn in the other?
@mariadebake5483
2 жыл бұрын
They are both correct in this case, with the verb vergeten you can use both hebben or zijn. It doesn't matter which one you choose, they're interchangeable
@anaisaerksen
2 жыл бұрын
@@mariadebake5483 Great, thank you! That makes it a lot easier :)
@mariadebake5483
2 жыл бұрын
@@anaisaerksen Yes you just use the one you prefer!
@anaisaerksen
2 жыл бұрын
@@mariadebake5483 Cool, I'll probably use hebben then, because that's what we use in German with the verb vergeten.
@mariadebake5483
2 жыл бұрын
@@anaisaerksen That's easiest for you so you are right! Personally I prefer zijn
Please explain how zijn is used for everything! Like ex: zijn zijn zijn zoons.
@BGbaas
4 жыл бұрын
* zij zijn zijn zoons. Translation: they are his sons. They = zij zijn is the infinitive form of the translation of ''to be'', which is the correct form when used with they(=zij) zijn = his (zijn zoons, zijn geld, zijn pennen)
beginnen is an interesting one, considering you can technically begin something
@7slaper
2 жыл бұрын
It seems that way, but the question you ask should read "waarmee" (with what), which asks for an indirect object, not a direct object.. Waarmee is hij begonnen? Met een nieuw leven. it's different in English. What did he start? A new life.
14:58 Lukken - gelukt, slagen - geslaagd & mislukken - mislukt but there is a mistake in presentation I guess by referring lukken - geslaagd
@Mrsfarangnl
5 жыл бұрын
The lesson is about when to use 'hebben' or 'zijn'. I wonder what you think the mistake is.... the verbs you mention are all used with the helping verb 'zijn'. That's what was being taught. Lukken - de gebakjes ZIJN goed GELUKT; slagen - hij IS voor zijn examen GESLAAGD; mislukken - mijn tekening IS MISLUKT.
@projectconsultant7174
5 жыл бұрын
@@Mrsfarangnl Thanks for the clarification
@Mrsfarangnl
5 жыл бұрын
@@projectconsultant7174 ohh wait a minute! NOW I see what you meant: The example sentences with the verbs 'lukken' and 'slagen' have been mixed up. 😁 I hadn't seen it at first...
It is similar to german.
VTT Perfectum - hulpwerkwoorden en beweging: kzread.info/dash/bejne/dap2rMmpZJu7hLQ.html
moeilijke taal
Begonnen of bego(nnn)en 😂 Lukken > gelukt Slagen > geslaagd
jammer shushushu je moet Nederlands spreken
that is too much english talking wich disturb lernen!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
ent2
please remove the music. its hard to lisen to you.
bedankt