Diencephalon Anatomy (Thalamus, Epithalamus, Subthalamus, Metathalamus, Hypothalamus)
Content:
Introduction: 0:00
Topography of Diencephalon: 00:55
Parts of the Diencephalon: 01:58
Thalamus: External: 04:48
Thalamus: Internal: 05:32
Metathalamus 13:55
Metathalamus Connections with Thalamus 15:56
Epithalamus 16:57
Subthalamus 17:57
Hypothalamus 18:25
Hypothalamic Nuclei 20:22
-------------------------------
💎Channel membership: / @taimtalksmed
📷 Follow my IG: / taimtalksmed
💝 Donation link: www.buymeacoffee.com/taimtalk...
-------------------------------
Topography of the Diencephalon:
- Lies above the Mesencephalon
- Lies around the 3rd ventricle
Parts of the Diencephalon:
- Thalamus
- Epithalamus
- Subthalamus
- Metathalamus
- Hypothalamus
External Thalamus:
- Anterior Tubercle (Tuberculum Anterius Thalami)
- Pulvinar (Pulvinar Thalami)
- Interthalamic Adhesion (Adhesio Interthalamica)
Internal Thalamus:
- Internal Medullary Lamina (Medial Medullary Lamina)
- Anterior Nuclei
○ Emotional Episodic Memory
○ A part of the Limbic System (Hyppocampys, Thalamus, Amygdala, Fornic, Cingulate Gyrus, Mamillary Body)
○ Papez Circuit
- Medial Nuclei (Medial Dorsal Nucleus)
○ Relate Sensory, motor, and olfactory with emotions
- Lateral Nuclei
○ Lateral Dorsal
§ Lateral Dorsal
§ Lateral Posterior
○ Lateral Ventral
§ Ventral Anterior (Basal Ganglia)
§ Ventral Lateral (Basal Ganglia)
§ VentroPosterioLateral Nuclei (VPL)
§ Medial Lemniscus
§ Spinothalamic Tract
§ VentroPosterioedial Nuclei (VPM)
§ Trigeminal Lemniscus (Lemniscus Trigeminalis)
§ Gustation (Taste)
○ Pulvinar
Metathalamus:
- Medial Geniculate Body
○ Auditory Pathway:
○ Cochlear Nerve
○ Cochlear Nuclei
○ Lateral Lemniscus
○ Inferior Colliculi
○ Brachium of the Inferior Colliculi (Brachium Colliculi Inferior)
○ Medial Geniculate Body
○ Primary Auditory Cortex (Superior Temporal Gyrus)
- Lateral Geniculate Body
○ Visual Pathway:
○ Receptors of Optic Nerve (CNII)
○ Optic Chiasm
○ Lateral Geniculate Body (Metathalamus)
○ Primary Visual Cortex
○ Brachium of the Superior Colliculi (Brachium Colliculi superior)
○ Inferior Colliculi
Metathalamus connection with Thalamus:
- Pulvinar, Lateral Posterior and Lateral Dorsal
- Receives information from Superior Colliculus and Inferior Colliculus. As well as Medial Geniculate body and Lateral Geniculate Body
Epithalamus:
- Pineal Gland (Corpus Pineale)
○ Produces Melatonin
- Habenular Trigone (Trigonum Habenulae)
- Habenular Nuclei (Nuclei Habenulares)
- Habenular Commissure (Commissura Habenularum)
- Posterior Commissure (Commissura Posterior)
Subthalamus
- A part of the Basal Ganglion to help start a movement, stop movement, and coordinate movement
Hypothalamus
- Thalamus Opticus
○ Optic Chiasm (Chiasma Opticum)
○ Optic Tract (Tractus Opticus)
- Mamillary Bodies (Corpus Mamillare)
○ Emotional Episodic Memory
○ Reflex with Olfaction
- Hypothalamic Nuclei
○ Lateral Hypothalamic Area
○ Posterior Hypothalamic Area
○ Anterior Hypothalamic Area
○ Paraventricular Nucleus (Pain)
○ Preoptic Nucleus (Decreases HR, BP, etc)
○ Suprachiasmatic Nucleus (Circadian Rhythm)
○ Supraoptic Nucleis (Thirst)
○ Arcuate Nucleus (Regulate Hormone Release)
○ Ventromedial Nucleus (Satiety Feeling)
○ Mamillary Bodies
○ Dorsal Medial (Sleep regulation and food intake)
- Tuber Cinerum
- Infundibulum
- Pituitary Gland (Posterior Pituitary)
Sources used in this video:
- Memorix Anatomy 2nd Edition by Hudák Radovan (Author), Kachlík David (Author), Volný Ondřej (Author)
- Biorender
- University notes and lectures
Пікірлер: 233
💙 Support the channel and get these AWESOME emotes: kzread.info/dron/Er7pkSXVsHcBLLBcJAGV-Q.htmljoin 📷 Instagram: instagram.com/taimtalksmed/
Thank you soooo much! I'm a 2nd year medical student in Russia and we're now studying anatomy of CNS. Your new videos come out just in time when I need to start a new theme. Compared to the old videos, the new ones show great job with the visual part (all these smooth shifts from one picture to another, better structured info, better schemes). I like your old lessons as well 'cause they make me fell like I'm listening to a tired senior explaining me something with just a board and a pencil 😅 Your channel is top 1 in my "KZread study" list and you always help me to understand complicated and confusing parts of anatomy. I really can't thank you enough
@TaimTalksMed
2 жыл бұрын
Love the analogy 😂 I wanted to include some clinical stuff I've learned along with better visualization, so I'm really glad you're finding the new videos helpful! Wish you all the best with your studies!
@Vgh5715
2 жыл бұрын
I’m also a 2nd year medical student in Russia and i admit his videos make my work easier!
@minagerges2665
2 жыл бұрын
i am also studing in Russia and i am following this channel
@aikaterinizografou9476
2 жыл бұрын
Ftfttfrfftytttfrfttttttfttrffeffttttetttrttff ttttttttfftttrrrfrtettf trttttttfftttttftttrtt ttwryr
@celestinstephanas7355
2 жыл бұрын
Which city ?
As a Neurology resident I have to tell you that this was a great job
@TaimTalksMed
2 жыл бұрын
Glad to hear! 😊 Hope your residency goes well!
i feel like ive been hit by a truck but also like ive learned a bit about this. thank you so much man the quality of your videos is unparalleled
Your material explained everything more clearly in 20 minutes than the entire chapter in my textbook
@TaimTalksMed
2 жыл бұрын
That's the magic behind visual learning 😁 happy I could help you with this topic!
I have been crying for 3 hours because our animal anatomy book have zero or really bad pictures about diencephalon and you made it so easy to understand diencephalon, i might even pass my exam next week because of that video! Thank you!!!
@TaimTalksMed
2 жыл бұрын
Awesome :) Didn't know this video applied to animals as well! (sort of logical though lol). Glad you found the video helpful 💪
Thank you very much! I have been trying to find a video that analyzes the topics in such detail but still makes it understandable, and so far only your videos meet those standards! Great job and thank you for helping us!!
Thank you.I am a 2 nd years medical student in Turkey.😀
@EdT.-xt6yv
Ай бұрын
Hi !
I'm ukrainian first year medical student and thanks god I know English language, because materials that my university gave to us not really good so I can learn this topic from your video
Wish you a million subscribers one day for helping me pass anatomy 🙏
I leant more in these 20 minutes than a class of more than an hour Thanks a lotttt❤️
Bless you man, finally someone who sumerized all nicely 🙏🙏
This has to be the best video I’ve seen in my life
I was worried, that there would be compatibility problems with our curriculum and this video. As it turns out, our professor (prof. Kachlík) wrote your main source :D Thank you so so much. You can make scientifically accurate, well-looking, but most importantly rememberable videos.
That was fantastic. It is the best audiovisual lecture that I have ever seen about this difficult subject. I thank you so much for preparing this teaching material
Awesome!!! Thank you very much for sharing your knowledge in such a clear way of delivering. Can not expect more 👍👏🧡
Thank you sooo much, am a 2nd year student from Uganda particularly mbarara university of science and technology and we're studying neuroanatomy this semester and all I can say is; you've simplified my work. Alakara nooi🙏🙏
This channel is soo amazing. Please try to make videos on every topic. This channel is addicting, after watching videos from here, I can't watch other channel videos
Awesome work,brother🥰 jajakAllahu khairan💝
This has cleared up a whole section of my human biology module!
So excellent in describing anatomy and physiology. Man, you made your life...
Thank you very much, Dr. Taim. Really, I love you a lot, and you are the best doctor in the world in anatomy. Your explanation is very beautiful, graphics and electronic creativity make receiving information very easy and there is no difficulty. I wish you all health and a happy life and that you are well and safe🤲💖🥰. Best regards to you and my teacher from your student from Libya🇱🇾🇱🇾🇱🇾🇱🇾
Extremely helpful. The only video that goes into detail while still giving a good summary, thank you
You teach in an awesome way, super comprensible! Thank you
This video is absolutely the besttttt, infact alll your videoss aree sooooo goooodddd. Super grateful to you 💓
Having Anatomy Exam Soon... Thank you so much this is so well organized and really helpful!
Amazing job. Thanks for your share. That's really helpful.Look forward to seeing more of your work.
لميتلي الدنيا🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻🌹 جزاك الله خير Wish u all the best
i passed my Aatomy exam almost 3 years ago but this would have been very useful great job!!
Now most of my friends see me as a genius just because of ur videos ... congrats sir its so much helping.... I'm a medical student from Tanzania......
@TaimTalksMed
2 жыл бұрын
Awesome, glad to hear! :) All the best with your studies!
thank uuu i am a first year medical student and actually we have got a neuroanatomy and it is nightmare for me you made my day and i understand a constructions of thalamus
Really, really amazing work. Thanks for all the effort you put in these videos! They're really helpful to all of us students.
@TaimTalksMed
2 жыл бұрын
Awesome, really glad to hear!
thank you much...I really understand the Diencephalon properly after the video
i never like any videos but this one deserved it! thank you!
I have never seen a more perfect video with incredible imagery. You are the GOAT!!!
@TaimTalksMed
2 ай бұрын
Happy to hear! 😊
thank you from my heart . i am from egypt and i wasted a whole day trying to understand this lecture but i failed . but you was hear and saved my day . thanks dear
@TaimTalksMed
2 жыл бұрын
Awesome glad I could contribute to your learning 💪🏽😊
No words 🥺 that was awesome 💖
Keep doing great work&thanks♥
Just love your explanation and visual representation! Thanks mahnn
@TaimTalksMed
2 жыл бұрын
Glad you found it helpful!
Keep going .. make so much videos relating anatomy.. thank you so much..
Best one I've found by far
Thank you so much, really helpful and clear explanation.
Amazing job.Thank you so much!
Your 3D structures are so awesome ✨👌🏻👍🏻
Impressed! You are cool and your video are amazing! Thank you
Thank you for making this video ❤
Extraordinary 😍 for the first time I'm understanding what neuroanatomy is...
@TaimTalksMed
2 жыл бұрын
Awesome! Glad to hear! :)
Wooooow👏👏👏👏👏👏best explaination and illustrations ever, thank you so much 🙏🙏🙏🙏
Thank you for this amazing explanation💜💜
Excellent 👍! Thank you!
Thank you! Please keep doing what you are doing, very helpful!
@TaimTalksMed
2 жыл бұрын
Thank you!
Absolutely amazing, love it.
@TaimTalksMed
2 жыл бұрын
Glad to hear! =)
really your videos is helpful please continue to creat more video , i passed my exams with your channel😍😍
Thank you so much!!! Its so clear!
Thank you so much for this video! Amazing explanation!
Thank you for this! 1st year in grad school for Speech Language Pathology!
Such an amazing video with excellent explanation!
@TaimTalksMed
2 жыл бұрын
Thank you! Glad to hear! 😄
So cool as always!
you..are.. a genius! thank you!
Thank you for the wonderful vedio....it's helps me a lot ❤❤
this is the really amazing video. I thought everytime this topic is tough but I first time I saw it and it became very easy 🙂. thanks to you Sir🙏🏻
@TaimTalksMed
2 жыл бұрын
You're welcome! Glad I could help! 😊
Your videos is very helpful I'm 2nd year student in Russia thank you so much
Thank you so much..this video was of great value to me
Thank you so much.... It's really helpful ....Kindly deliver a lecture on spinal cord lesions ..it's a request
You are brilliant any an amazing teacher😊
This's gold thank u so much
GOLDEN LOCALISATION AND FUNCTIONAL IN A NUTSHELL! THANK YOU.
@TaimTalksMed
2 жыл бұрын
Glad you found it helpful! 😊
You just saved me thanks sir!
It helped a lot , thanks😊🌸
Extraordinary 🤩
Extremely helpful for me thank you too much 🙏 ❤
Great! Thank you for this, it's a very smart summary.
@TaimTalksMed
2 жыл бұрын
Glad to hear! =)
Perfect video! Just perfect ❤️
@TaimTalksMed
2 жыл бұрын
Glad to hear 😊
it was extremely helpful thank you very much
God bless you! amazing content
@TaimTalksMed
2 жыл бұрын
Thank you!! Really glad you found the channell helpful!💪🏽🙂
thanks!!!! hell of a presentation
Bravo 👏excellent video!
Excellent quality lecture bravo
I have my Neuro stage tomorrow ! This video helped alott !!!! Thank youu
@TaimTalksMed
Жыл бұрын
Hope it went well! 🥳
Great material, It's very clear and awesome.
@TaimTalksMed
2 жыл бұрын
Glad to hear!
Wow! Amazing video 😍 really helpful thanks sir🫡💕
Literally level 🔥🔥
excellent , thank u , may god bless u
You're the best!!!!!
thanks for a wonderful presentation
So much helpful mashallah Respect from Pak 🇵🇰
Amazig job,thank you very much
This is GOLD WOWW
Thank you so much sir 🙏
I’ve been literally cruising through first year med school ever since I’ve started watching your videos.😂❤️
@TaimTalksMed
2 жыл бұрын
Awesome glad to hear💪🏽😁
Very nice brain anatomy videos! Please make a playlist for brain anatomy : D
Very good! Thanks
this was so helpful
Love your videos sooooo much
Thank you so much, really really excellent explanation 🌹🙏🏼
@TaimTalksMed
2 жыл бұрын
Thank you! Glad to hear! 😄
Very very good explanation sir
Thanks for this video it’s just amazing🧠
@TaimTalksMed
2 жыл бұрын
🧠
Man you are really great . This video is more useful to me as my university exams will start in a week 😂😂
Great Vid!
Good video that summarise all :)