Diamagnetism and Paramagnetism

Demonstrated are the attraction of paramagnetic materials, such as aluminum, to a magnetic and repelling of diamagnetic materials, such as graphite and glass, from a magnet.

Пікірлер: 115

  • @mattiassafsten8071
    @mattiassafsten807110 жыл бұрын

    Led Zeppelin, yeah! :) Thank you for your videos Michael!

  • @hohowtf
    @hohowtf10 жыл бұрын

    Surprised to see one of my favorite professors making KZread videos! He explains his thoughts (like which area you want to integrate) very clearly in his class.

  • @HerveKeptner
    @HerveKeptner9 жыл бұрын

    on the pencil lead, it is clay that added to graphite to make it cheaper and do the shades or toneage base on how much graphite in which say no.1 vs number 2 pencil The Conté Process, as it became known, mixes powdered graphite with finely ground clay. This mixture is then shaped into a long cylinder and then baked in an oven. The more clay that is added versus graphite the harder the pencil lead. In January 1795, Conté patented his method as patent number 32. (Pretty high up there!)

  • @goodmaro

    @goodmaro

    3 жыл бұрын

    Clay usually includes a zeolite component that would have any of various mixed metals, and a metal oxide component, so it's hard to predict what magnetic properties the product would convey in mixture with graphite. I think the fact that graphite occurs as carbon planes with delocalized electrons must give it its diamagnetism.

  • @owen0314
    @owen03147 жыл бұрын

    nice, thank you for your great demonstration!

  • @Devendra9769
    @Devendra97694 жыл бұрын

    Very well illustrated, this is the one of the best ways to teach students.

  • @waqarahmad-zq1mq
    @waqarahmad-zq1mq6 жыл бұрын

    one of the amazing video..........Thanks respected sir.......

  • @chandrasekhar-gf9iw
    @chandrasekhar-gf9iw7 жыл бұрын

    Thanks a lot for the explanation with experimentation sir

  • @shivani3279
    @shivani32799 жыл бұрын

    i like it it was better than any other videos which were not having any practical concepts like yours ...thank you for sharing...

  • @davidthor8817
    @davidthor88175 жыл бұрын

    Great simple video that explains it thanks!

  • @cyberlightbeing
    @cyberlightbeing7 жыл бұрын

    Brilliant!!! Thank you!

  • @joefromravenna
    @joefromravenna6 жыл бұрын

    I did not do well enough in P-chem, but the type of magnetism is predictable from the electron configuration in the outer most orbitals. I just don’t remember how. I do remember that liquid oxygen is paramagnetic.

  • @alchemy1
    @alchemy15 жыл бұрын

    what if the aluminum or the glass rods you placed between the magnets were shaped square or a ball, how would it align with the magnetic field lines? and what if the glass rod's original position was the same as when placed in the magnetic field? And the same and opposite twist with the aluminum?

  • @hankh825
    @hankh82510 жыл бұрын

    Great video!

  • @tammybrown8033
    @tammybrown803310 жыл бұрын

    @Michael Melloch....mr melloch...thanks a lot for your vids..ive learn a lot about magnetism things I never knew before.....subscribed ¡¡¡¡¡¡

  • @andreluisdarocha
    @andreluisdarocha11 жыл бұрын

    Diamagnetism, Paramagnetism and Led Zeppelin... it's a amazing video, realy does.

  • @mjsaedy6637
    @mjsaedy66376 жыл бұрын

    great job sir. I cannot understand why there are 19 dislikes !!! what's there to dislike?

  • @electricandmagneticfields2314

    @electricandmagneticfields2314

    6 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the kind words!

  • @sylvainaltmayer2569
    @sylvainaltmayer25698 жыл бұрын

    Thank you , i'm happy to learn that ! :) ( Nice choice Led zeppelin CD !! :) )

  • @BlaiseMibeck
    @BlaiseMibeck11 жыл бұрын

    Led Zeppelin! Liked and Subscribed. Seriously, excellent video!

  • @mohammedaliyualiyu1855
    @mohammedaliyualiyu185510 жыл бұрын

    This is very interesting, thank.

  • @mrabhi100k
    @mrabhi100k8 жыл бұрын

    very nice explanation Sir.

  • @fano72
    @fano725 жыл бұрын

    Cool clip. Levitating graphite chip rocks.

  • @fardinheidari5787
    @fardinheidari57872 жыл бұрын

    could you explain how can long range locators find diamagnetic substances like glass or gold?

  • @electricandmagneticfields2314
    @electricandmagneticfields231411 жыл бұрын

    You are correct, in the case of graphite and a strong magnet the diamagnetism overcomes the gravitational force.

  • @drevialzerathustra5336
    @drevialzerathustra53366 жыл бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @bluerock5351
    @bluerock53517 жыл бұрын

    Interesting. Thanks for uploading that video Michael. If I may make a suggestion, would you be willing to take the Led Zeppelin C.D out of its case and play it while the video is running?

  • @electricandmagneticfields2314

    @electricandmagneticfields2314

    7 жыл бұрын

    Good suggestion! I do play it in this video, kzread.info/dash/bejne/aIegz9RyadKbp6w.html

  • @nidafatemaqureshi2301
    @nidafatemaqureshi23016 жыл бұрын

    awesome....it is really helpful u r really too gud.. u explain it in the ry8 way

  • @electricandmagneticfields2314

    @electricandmagneticfields2314

    6 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the kind comments!

  • @vanderticked
    @vanderticked8 жыл бұрын

    I was going to playfully give you crap about the $200 piece of equipment being slid around on a couple CD cases until I noticed: 1) Led Zeppelin, can't say nothing bad there. 2) Those CDs might be so old, your infinitely adjustable, low-friction magnet positioning apparatus may very well have cost over 50 bucks. :) Outstanding video!

  • @electricandmagneticfields2314

    @electricandmagneticfields2314

    8 жыл бұрын

    +vanderticked Thank you!

  • @electricandmagneticfields2314

    @electricandmagneticfields2314

    8 жыл бұрын

    +vanderticked If you like Led Zeppelin, you should like this, kzread.info/dash/bejne/aIegz9RyadKbp6w.html

  • @goodmaro
    @goodmaro3 жыл бұрын

    Considering that the magnetic properties of matter are due to its electronic properties, and that those properties may be modified by externally applied fields, is there a magnetic analog of the field effect transistor? In other words a MFET, a magnetic field effect transistor? And if it is possible, could it have any advantages in rapidity or sensitivity of response?

  • @electricandmagneticfields2314

    @electricandmagneticfields2314

    3 жыл бұрын

    Here you go! www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/26059724.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3A7fb8efb2f18a4deed70b43ac0b501529

  • @yuseffnehru8612
    @yuseffnehru8612 Жыл бұрын

    How does sound effects radiofrequency?

  • @markbuckles6754
    @markbuckles675410 жыл бұрын

    You got a pair of magnets on a Zep CD - so Led is pair-of-magnetic. Cadmium must be too!

  • @user-ml8iv4jo9x
    @user-ml8iv4jo9x6 ай бұрын

    Respect to you now I know these concepts and there easy

  • @electricandmagneticfields2314

    @electricandmagneticfields2314

    6 ай бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @calfeggs
    @calfeggs7 жыл бұрын

    The things they never teach you in high school.

  • @anuragrebelli4267
    @anuragrebelli42674 жыл бұрын

    If the diamagnetic and paramagnetic tubes are joined together parallel to eachother like with a thread and suspended in the field, will they OSCILLATE indefinitely

  • @sobrevivenciatotal3367
    @sobrevivenciatotal33676 жыл бұрын

    can do to attract gold?

  • @XFCBXS3rgy
    @XFCBXS3rgy8 жыл бұрын

    love this tnx!

  • @EpzilonZ
    @EpzilonZ9 жыл бұрын

    where can i get this adjustable supermagnet?

  • @electricandmagneticfields2314

    @electricandmagneticfields2314

    9 жыл бұрын

    +! EpzilonZ ! www.pasco.com/prodCatalog/EM/EM-8618_variable-gap-magnet/index.cfm

  • @ibmlenovo1
    @ibmlenovo18 жыл бұрын

    michael brother could u what is more diamagnetic i.e. copper bismuth lead or silver. i ll b gratful

  • @electricandmagneticfields2314

    @electricandmagneticfields2314

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Asif Zeb I'm sorry but I do not know the answer to that and I do not know where to look.

  • @electricandmagneticfields2314
    @electricandmagneticfields23149 жыл бұрын

    John C, It is the force of gravity caused by the earth on these objects, which is much greater than the magnetic force. John C's comment is below. It is a linked comment, I do not know what that means, but it does not allow me to reply directly to the comment.

  • @MPhysics
    @MPhysics8 жыл бұрын

    how strong fields are generated by those neodymium magnets? ( in terms of tesla)

  • @electricandmagneticfields2314

    @electricandmagneticfields2314

    8 жыл бұрын

    At the surface of the neodymium magnet, and depending on size of the magnet, in the range of 0.1-0.8 Tesla. Here is a link to a table that has surface magnetic flux density in Gauss, so divide by 10,000 to get Tesla, for one manufacturer, www.kjmagnetics.com/magnetsummary.asp

  • @MPhysics

    @MPhysics

    8 жыл бұрын

    Thanks :-D

  • @krossbonnez
    @krossbonnez10 жыл бұрын

    Can anyone tell me why is the paramagnetic substance parallel to the magnetic field while the diamagnetic one is perpendicular? I understand that paramagnetic subs. are attracted to magnets & diamagnetic subs are repelled by it, but what makes them align into their parallel/perpendicular position? Thank you !

  • @l.ijspeert9040

    @l.ijspeert9040

    10 жыл бұрын

    As the diamagnetic rod is repelled, it tries to be as far away from the magnets as possible. In the perpendicular position it is the farthest for what the string allows. With the paramagnetic rod it is the opposite, it is attracted so it tries to get closer to the magnets. by turning parallel to the field lines it is actually in a possition that is closest to the magnetic source. You could say that it can be closer by sticking to the magnet in a perpendicular manner, but this doesn't happen because of the weakness of the force. The gravitational pull is still interfering here: the string acts as a pendulum. Although it is not much, the rod is pulled up a bit when the magnet pulls it out of the original state. Gravity now pulls it back into that dead straight position: this counteracts the magnetic pull. I hope I explained it clearly.

  • @krossbonnez

    @krossbonnez

    10 жыл бұрын

    Yes, you did. Thank you for taking the time to explain this !

  • @goodmaro

    @goodmaro

    3 жыл бұрын

    To put it another way, the paramagnetic material wants to align into the greatest magnetic flux density (i.e. near the poles), while the diamagnetic material is pushed away into the lowest magnetic flux density it can find (i.e. away from the poles). The opposing force in both cases is supplied by the torsion of the thread.

  • @brcarter1111
    @brcarter11118 жыл бұрын

    Did anyone notice that at about 3:30, he has his magnet rig on top of a Led Zeppelin CD? Good to know that even university professors like to let the Led out!

  • @electricandmagneticfields2314

    @electricandmagneticfields2314

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Brett Carter You might want to listen to this video kzread.info/dash/bejne/aIegz9RyadKbp6w.html

  • @nahnahnah30
    @nahnahnah306 жыл бұрын

    SO helpful

  • @alicantuncer4800
    @alicantuncer48007 жыл бұрын

    Nice taste of music!

  • @electricandmagneticfields2314

    @electricandmagneticfields2314

    7 жыл бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @sparkstarter
    @sparkstarter9 жыл бұрын

    Where did you get the big magnet?

  • @electricandmagneticfields2314

    @electricandmagneticfields2314

    9 жыл бұрын

    sparkstarter From PASCO, www.pasco.com/prodCatalog/EM/EM-8618_variable-gap-magnet/index.cfm

  • @fiercemonkey1
    @fiercemonkey110 жыл бұрын

    very cool

  • @douneedtoknow7265
    @douneedtoknow72658 жыл бұрын

    thanks A TON SIR ~!

  • @electricandmagneticfields2314

    @electricandmagneticfields2314

    8 жыл бұрын

    You are welcome!

  • @mminto
    @mminto3 жыл бұрын

    Where did you procure that 0.5Tesla Magnetic gap?

  • @electricandmagneticfields2314

    @electricandmagneticfields2314

    3 жыл бұрын

    I purchased it, www.pasco.com/products/lab-apparatus/electricity-and-magnetism/magnetic-fields/em-8618

  • @mminto

    @mminto

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@electricandmagneticfields2314 Awesome, thank you for the quick reply!

  • @khaledadams4329
    @khaledadams43297 жыл бұрын

    Can glass be detected with a "metal" detector? I was very surprised to hear you say glass is diamagnetic. Great video, thank you!

  • @electricandmagneticfields2314

    @electricandmagneticfields2314

    7 жыл бұрын

    You cannot detect glass with a metal detector. In a typical metal detector you have a magnetic field. When you move the detector over a piece of metal (moving the magnetic field relative to the metal), you are changing the magnetic field in the metal which generates an induced current in the metal. This induced current in the metal generates a magnetic field. This effect is called electromagnetic induction (Faraday's Law). kzread.info/dash/bejne/fYmdyqekpsTIoNI.html This induced magnetic field is what the metal detector detects. So since glass is not conducting, you will not get this induced current or induced magnetic field. Note diamagnetism and paramagnetism are very weak effects. So diamagnetic and paramagnetic materials are referred to as non-magnetic materials.

  • @gekkkoincroe

    @gekkkoincroe

    2 жыл бұрын

    Hey you that was a killer question and a Good answer

  • @RedZeshinX
    @RedZeshinX9 жыл бұрын

    I'm REALLY curious, what is the difference between the polar repulsion of two magnets (for example, north pole facing another north pole) and the repulsion between a magnetic field and a diamagnetic material? Is something different happening?

  • @electricandmagneticfields2314

    @electricandmagneticfields2314

    9 жыл бұрын

    On one side is a north pole and on the other side is a south pole. So in the gap the magnetic field is in one direction, such as from left to right.

  • @RedZeshinX

    @RedZeshinX

    9 жыл бұрын

    Michael Melloch Thank you for the reply, though I'm not quite sure I understand. What I mean is, if you bring the north pole of a magnet to the north pole of another magnet, they both repulse each other. If you bring the north pole of a magnet to the south pole of another magnet, they attract each other. However, it seems like when a magnet is brought near a diamagnetic material, regardless of whatever pole is facing it, the diamagnetic material is COMPLETELY repulsed. So if I bring the north pole of a magnet towards a diamagnetic material the material is repulsed, and if I bring the south pole of a magnet towards the diamagnetic material the material is STILL repulsed. In other words, magnets repulse each other based on pole orientation (north repulse north, south repulse south), but magnets repulse diamagnets just by virtue of having a magnetic field (north or south, material is still repulsed), and I don't understand what is going on differently between the two on an atomic level. When I think "magnetic" I think two poles, but diamagnetic materials don't seem to have poles in the sense I'm thinking.

  • @electricandmagneticfields2314

    @electricandmagneticfields2314

    9 жыл бұрын

    RedZeshinX With no magnetic field present, a diamagnetic material has no magnetic field so there is no north or south pole. When placed in a magnetic field, the field inside the diamagnetic material is smaller than the field was in the region where you placed the diamagnetic material. So inside the diamagnetic material a magnetic field developed in the opposite direction to the existing field. This is a quantum mechanical effect, it happens in all materials, and in paramagnetic and ferroelectric materials this diamagnetic effect is much smaller than the paramagnetic and ferromagnetic effects. If the existing field is pointing to the right, the field that develops inside the diamagnetic material will be pointing to the left. Hence the north pole with be on the left and the south pole will be on the right. If the existing field is pointing to the left the field that develops inside the diamagnetic material will be pointing to the right. Hence the north pole with be on the right and the south pole will be on the left.

  • @RedZeshinX

    @RedZeshinX

    9 жыл бұрын

    Michael Melloch Ohhhh, I get it now, thank you so very much for the detailed explanation! I'm only just beginning to learn about electricity and magnetism, and at the moment a lot of it seems almost like a wonderful, mysterious magic. This really helps my understanding a lot, thanks again!

  • @user-jq3bk8ms3f
    @user-jq3bk8ms3f9 жыл бұрын

    3:23 LED ZEPPELIN !!!

  • @adrianevans5953

    @adrianevans5953

    6 жыл бұрын

    First thing I noticed lol

  • @Rose_Butterfly98
    @Rose_Butterfly988 жыл бұрын

    wouldn't it be easier to demonstrate Diamagnetism with bismuth? Why is the diamagnetism in bismuth so strong anyway , is it the large amount of electrons?

  • @electricandmagneticfields2314

    @electricandmagneticfields2314

    8 жыл бұрын

    Possibly, the relative permeability of bismuth is 0.999834 and that of graphite is 0.999986 but bismuth is 4.3 times denser so the same size piece of bismuth would weigh 4.3 times more than the same size piece of graphite. I used graphite because that is what I had available. I do not know how the atomic structure effects the diamagnetism.

  • @cxx23

    @cxx23

    7 жыл бұрын

    +Michael Melloch Sorry to bring back the dead, but could you possibly answer a question for me? I need to know if bismuth displays magnetic drag similar to copper and silver? I have some bismuth but it doesn't show any drag like my silver coin does when I move a magnet near it. it does lightly repell a small magnet though. Basically I'm questioning the purity of my bismuth.

  • @yeissonfabian
    @yeissonfabian10 жыл бұрын

    this experiment is great, I am a teacher and I want to replicate the experiment. ¿which is the magnetic field strength of the magnets you use on the video?

  • @electricandmagneticfields2314

    @electricandmagneticfields2314

    10 жыл бұрын

    Here is a link to information on the magnets I used www.pasco.com/prodCatalog/EM/EM-8618_variable-gap-magnet/index.cfm

  • @russbowerschannel449
    @russbowerschannel4496 жыл бұрын

    excellent

  • @RichardMcGoldrick
    @RichardMcGoldrick9 ай бұрын

    Is the Led Zepelin attracted to the magnet?

  • @electricandmagneticfields2314

    @electricandmagneticfields2314

    8 ай бұрын

    Led Zeppelin is very magnetic!

  • @HerveKeptner
    @HerveKeptner9 жыл бұрын

    what about aluminum iron alloys

  • @EpzilonZ

    @EpzilonZ

    9 жыл бұрын

    Herve Keptner thats useful

  • @shulinwan9818
    @shulinwan98188 жыл бұрын

    How strong is the magnetic (?T) in the experiment?

  • @electricandmagneticfields2314

    @electricandmagneticfields2314

    8 жыл бұрын

    Here is information on the variable gap magnet used in the video www.pasco.com/prodCatalog/EM/EM-8618_variable-gap-magnet/

  • @shulinwan9818

    @shulinwan9818

    8 жыл бұрын

    Thank you

  • @redmetalicrobotdemon6409
    @redmetalicrobotdemon64096 жыл бұрын

    So does paramagnetism effect air molecules? so can electromagnetism cause flight levetation. If magnets can effect air molecules then it can potentially fly an object by effecting the air. The future will most likely find a use for CNT but now it is only theories and science.

  • @redmetalicrobotdemon6409

    @redmetalicrobotdemon6409

    6 жыл бұрын

    www.physicsforums.com/threads/ultra-high-magnetic-fields-using-carbon-nanotubes.193266/

  • @steveapgarsca
    @steveapgarsca11 жыл бұрын

    I like the led zeppelin magnetic mount

  • @AaaAaa-ib3tl
    @AaaAaa-ib3tl3 жыл бұрын

    Can we amplify DIAMAGNETISM?

  • @anesamm945
    @anesamm9456 жыл бұрын

    so dowsing rods are paramagnetic

  • @electricandmagneticfields2314

    @electricandmagneticfields2314

    6 жыл бұрын

    Dowsing rods are wood and would be diamagnetic.

  • @JohnDoe-gm5qr
    @JohnDoe-gm5qr8 жыл бұрын

    Have a silver coin or bar? That is diamagnetic. Other metals are diamagnetic also, that is just the first one I know that is repelled by a magnet.

  • @electricandmagneticfields2314

    @electricandmagneticfields2314

    8 жыл бұрын

    +John Doe Besides silver, some other diamagnetic metals are mercury, lead, copper, and bismuth.

  • @potatoheadist
    @potatoheadist5 жыл бұрын

    good video. have you ever seen lead that will stick to a magnet? or aluminum or copper? induced super- paramagnetism! you can pick up the samples with a magnet. i could send some samples if you are interested. you can see how i do it on my channel. magnetic lead and magnetic aluminum are the titles

  • @aashirwadbhattarai6935
    @aashirwadbhattarai69358 жыл бұрын

    Helpful and yeah, Led Zeppelin!

  • @min-hopark3130
    @min-hopark313011 жыл бұрын

    I thought just like you.

  • @steveapgarsca
    @steveapgarsca11 жыл бұрын

    by the way, cool video, and im first to comment.....:P

  • @ineedmedsk5441
    @ineedmedsk54417 жыл бұрын

    Why do schools don't teach this.....

  • @chechochin
    @chechochin9 жыл бұрын

    led zeppelin yeah!

  • @rich1051414
    @rich105141411 жыл бұрын

    you say diamagnetism is weaker than the gravitational force, but i think this is a bit misleading, shouldn't you say, is typically weaker than the gravitational force? One example being pyrolytic graphite. It's diamagnetism overcomes the gravitational force, and will levitate on a strong magnet at room temperature.

  • @braaitongs
    @braaitongs Жыл бұрын

    Bismuth is the strongest diagmetic element.

  • @Csxeba
    @Csxeba11 жыл бұрын

    Led Zeppelin!

  • @jfcrow1
    @jfcrow19 жыл бұрын

    The statement about gravitational force is wrong. It is of course stronger than the gravitational force. The gravitational force between these objects is zero- or dam close!!!!

  • @howtobedug.1947
    @howtobedug.19478 жыл бұрын

    why do humans care about this stuff, why don't we study bones instead? I'm with it dot tell my human i "borrowed" it's laptop shhhh

  • @matheuseduarddo
    @matheuseduarddo7 жыл бұрын

    NERDOLOGIA

  • @Xeno_Bardock
    @Xeno_Bardock6 жыл бұрын

    Diamagnetism means it hates magnetism. Read Uncovering the Missing Secrets of Magnetism.

  • @Mike-fo2uh
    @Mike-fo2uh3 жыл бұрын

    What about a human. Tie a human to a string lol and put him/her between some magnets.

  • @electricandmagneticfields2314

    @electricandmagneticfields2314

    3 жыл бұрын

    Living things are made up mainly of diamagnetic molecules. So on a strong enough magnet a human would float.

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