David Attenborough Encounters a Symbiotic Fungi! | Nature Bites
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David Attenborough encounters a parasitic fungi that lives off the plants it inhabits. His search goes deeper to discover the huge underground threads that keep fungi alive.
In contrast with the saprotrophic fungi, parasitic fungi attack living organisms, penetrate their outer defenses, invade them, and obtain nourishment from living cytoplasm, thereby causing disease and sometimes death of the host. Most pathogenic (disease-causing) fungi are parasites of plants.
From Kingdom of Plants Season 1 Episode 3, "Solving the Secrets": this series, narrated and presented by Sir David Attenborough, documents the world of plants, from the strangest to the most beautiful. Plus, a look at how plants change their biology to adapt to the changing seasons, and ensure their survival.
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Пікірлер: 238
David is a great presenter, not just because he’s knowledgeable, but also because he’s such a fun-gi.
@domg3348
2 жыл бұрын
Nice
@stiLLa2000
2 жыл бұрын
NICE
@FactStorm
2 жыл бұрын
I have so mushroom for him in my heart
@kroakie4
Жыл бұрын
🤣. Nice one!
@ivyking4149
3 ай бұрын
Love it❤
You can never get over how relaxing it is to listen to David Attenborough’s voice all these years later. What a legend, especially knowing most of us heard his narrations when we were way younger. David the GOAT 👌🏾
@innoutsucks___3016
2 жыл бұрын
Yea u can, voice is like a chalk board being scratched
@TRPYGanja
2 жыл бұрын
@@innoutsucks___3016 you living in an alternate universe my guy 🤷🏾♂️
@jeneverhollows1838
2 жыл бұрын
It’s almost paternal, a voice from childhood. He is amazing and could listen to him all day
@Sentient-potato
2 жыл бұрын
@@TRPYGanja I feel like goat seems offensive but idk
@TRPYGanja
2 жыл бұрын
@@Sentient-potato I meant GOAT as an abbreviation of greatest of all time, especially when it comes to nature documentaries.
Bro I get a jump scare literally every time the "Nature Bites" thing pops at the end.
@MOONABRARYOUNAS
2 жыл бұрын
every single time... even after watching 100s of videos
@startedtech
2 жыл бұрын
Same, sudden and loud! It's just instant after Mr. Attenborough stops.
@FriesOfTheDead
2 жыл бұрын
Yeah, that is why I'm going to dislike and block this channel, it bled the headphones clean off my head.
@extrasoap4881
2 жыл бұрын
@@startedtech particularly when his voice is so soothing, and you just don't see it coming.
@amentia
2 жыл бұрын
I literally bit my tongue because of this in this video lol
Since no one else mentioned it. 2:25 That's a stinkhorn
@ermac6466
25 күн бұрын
looks like a dick to me
Fungus is almost as impressive a Sir Attenborough himself. I love learning from such an iconic narrator. And to think he is still working at 95 (approaching 96!). Thanks for all the entertaining and educational media, you have, and continue to produce Sir David Attenborough. 🤟
May Attenborough live on for a very long time. This man is a gem for human civilization - one full of myth, superstition and pseudoscience. People like him are needed..
I think all of your videos need to be retitled when Sir David Attenborough is in them. He is a "Sir" after all and should be announced correctly. Especially with all the marvelous this he has done for us all. I thank you Sir David Attenborough.
Sir David is such an amazing man. I feel so lucky to have been able to live during the same time as him. Growing up with his educational material has been a huge privilege.
I love sir David Attenborough! Meeting him,or even going on a nature walk with him,has always been somewhere at the top of my bucket list!😎
Absolutely the best narrator for anything and everything nature. His humbleness and vocabulary go hand in hand. I only wish that he was immortal and had many more years left to continue educating people of the barbaric things that are happening to our planet! He can pull you in and keep your attention for long lengths of time on any subject. I could sit and watch his shows forever. You can learn a lot from folks like David Attenborough.
Endless generations of people will be able to understand the Natural World that much better with Video and David Attenborough commenting.
I'm on a Sir David Awesomeborough youtube kick and I can't stop!
What will the world be without Mr. Attenborough
May David be forever immortal!
I heared, that David Attenborough has an excellent humor - he seems to be a pretty fungi.
I swear that sir Attenborough could narrate a person passing a bowel movement and make it sound interesting. 😂😂😂😂
@dustintacohands1107
2 жыл бұрын
Yes he could… but please don’t
@evilsharkey8954
2 жыл бұрын
I don’t want to hear the foley sound effects of a turd sliding out of an anus in slow motion.
@blessmarvellblessing6972
2 жыл бұрын
True😂😂😂😂
I love the loud jumpscares at the end of each of these calming videos
Fungi are why we have so much coal. Well the lack of fungi that is :-) Fungi were not well developed back in the Carboniferous period so when the first woody plants died they weren't broken down as they are today so dead trees piled up then got covered up and became coal. Today wood is broken down so efficiently that little more coal will ever be produced.
@SLINGSHOTWORLDTV
2 жыл бұрын
The only place it does happen is peat bogs. They will form coal eventually...but ermmm are acidic to the point of mummifying bodies that fall in them. Proving your point!
@babalonkie
2 жыл бұрын
True, But we can still make charcoal ;)
@redshift1976
2 жыл бұрын
@@babalonkie Interesting point. When those trees grew and died for 100 million years, fungus might not have helped decay them, but that role was filled by endless forest fires 🔥🔥🔥🔥
@babalonkie
2 жыл бұрын
@@redshift1976 You can even make it at home. Heat wood in a oxygen less atmosphere with the ability to vent pressure should it build and you get charcoal. :)
@redshift1976
2 жыл бұрын
@@babalonkie distillation of wood is super coal, I mean cool! 😂 Seriously though, you can collect the liquid, and even the gas, make things like turpentine. You can even run combustion engine off it.
I like any video with David Attenborough in it.
Wonderful info! Thank you! Love David A.
It has been years for me he is the greatest 👍😃
amazing, we want more documentals like this
for sharing your joy, thank you so much. lovein it 💙
This has become my new favorite channel because of Sir David 💕
So glad I found this channel
Love this old gentleman 😍
Que agradable es escuchar las narraciones del Señor Attenborough pues me hace recordar como nos ilustró para conocer y amar la naturaleza. Este vídeo es igualmente ilustrativo. Gracias 💖💖💖
@BigDsGaming2022
2 жыл бұрын
It is quite agreeable to listen to Mr Attenborough's narrations so I can record how we illustrate how to know and love nature . This video is equally illustrating of it , Thank You .
david is just amazing
The sound design is always so satisfying.
Wonderful!!!
Right on Sir David. You are a wonderful storyteller 💚🌏🎬🎥🙏🏻 Brilliant photography too 💪🏻🤌🏻🙌💙🕉🇦🇺
It a masterpiece I'm FREAKING OUT EVERY VIDEO
You have to respect nature's way to continually go through the cycle of life.
@lescoe
2 жыл бұрын
No I don't.
Amazing.
Sir David Attenborough ❤ you are a legend and I could listen to you forever. Thank you for all the knowledge you share with us. You are something magical. "The Caribou" 🤗
Amazing how appropriate the spooky music is , Thank you.
I would love to meet david, he looks like a really fun guy.
Cooperation and collaboration not competition are the cogs that move evolution
That’s so cool!
The scariest thing about life is, we grow old, and that is happening to David Attenborough. 😢
@walden6272
2 жыл бұрын
Growing old is the beauty of life. Some people never had the chance to grow old. Our passing is only part of the on going process of life. We are all part of nature.
The voice of my childhood not only can i feel but i can also sense the nostalgia within me
@apss5736
2 жыл бұрын
Same
Thank you sir David for your clear and wonderful explanations. This is exactly the reason why we need to #savesoil Let's make it happen! 🙏💙💚
Wuuh whaat? Now I'm reconsidering about changing the media of my plants, especially orchids when I saw fungi growing on them.
@evilsharkey8954
2 жыл бұрын
The mushrooms that grow in potting soil are saprophytic, meaning they’re breaking down organic matter. They’re harmless to the plants. Parasitic fungi are moldy looking.
May he live more years
@anyascelticcreations
2 жыл бұрын
Hopefully many more.
@justinmemer1463
2 жыл бұрын
yes
I hate that sudden abrupt ending sound byte.
WOW I had no idea
So relaxing to listen to David until that creepy monster scream at the end of every nature byte video!
That growling cut away at the end is so jarring! 😖
Bravo fungi .
Here in North Carolina we have a double trunk potentially 800 yr old oak located in Southport NC. It is incredible and it's in trouble, hopefully we can heal her and gave her around for much longer.
@BigDsGaming2022
2 жыл бұрын
now that is an old Oak there 500 years is their usual lifespan here in Dixie
@dustintacohands1107
2 жыл бұрын
In South Dakota Oaks don’t do so well, Oldest I saw was 250…. And the power company made us cut it down even after we begged for it to stay. I worked for power company clearing or trimming trees away from lines… their approach to nature around lines is Desolation, if they could turn whole area around power lines into empty desert wasteland they would. That old beautiful oak was 50 feet below the lines but the wanted everything clear cut because their lazy and stupid. The morons would have saved money had we just left whole are alone the lines where high enough trees would never touch them but dumbass OCD paper pushers in office have trouble seeing beyond their own stupid rules and OCD behavior . We completely destroyed a whole grove turned it into wood chips. I no longer work for them and im seeking job or volunteer work planting caring for new trees to find forgiveness for so many I have killed. They loved me at that job but usually got pretty annoyed when I whined about hitting trees lol. I’ve almost cost other boss work trying to convince people to keep their trees.
@BigDsGaming2022
2 жыл бұрын
right and correct 100 years is avg for an Oak
@evilsharkey8954
2 жыл бұрын
@@BigDsGaming2022 it depends on the species. Southern live oaks (named for their evergreen leaves) can live to be hundreds of years old, as can Eastern white oaks. The Angel Oak of South Carolina is thought to be between 400 and 500 years old, but they can’t tell for sure because the trunk is hollow, and you can’t count tree rings that aren’t there. If you’re not from the US Southeast, and you’re going to be visiting, it’s worth taking a trip to see some of the centuries old live oaks. The Angel Oak looks more like something out of high fantasy than a real tree.
@BigDsGaming2022
2 жыл бұрын
@@evilsharkey8954 Best comment i have read in a month thumbs up for all that good info about Oak Species .
2:25 guys as they wake up in the morning
Chitin, the most abundant polysaccharide in nature.
2:26 nice
It's probably true to say that the sum total of what we don't know outweighs what we do, by many, many times !!
Are there longer versions of these? I am a documentary nerd and need to know more about this topic!
@ieguy3
Жыл бұрын
Look for The Green Planet, a documentary by BBC. If you're in the U.S., you may find it on PBS or for sale.
David is a fun guy
The fungus that has a symbiotic relationship with the oak tree is Mycorrhizal fungus. i use it when growing just about everything. Great stuff.
There are voices that we all grew up on, listening to, as the narrator's of our favorite stories, the life of our animated characters. Unique and distinct from all of the rest of us. I used to think that if one could imitate any of those voices that had retired from active acting careers, or from life itself, that unknown voice talent would always be able to secure work just because of how much people are comforted by the familiar sound of their voice. For example... Whoever the voice talent is for Roger on American Dad is doing Paul Lynde, I believe. Morgan Friedman, James Earl Jones, Burgess Meredith, Berle Ives, Sam Elliot, Jimmy Durante, Anthony Hopkins, Patrick Stewart, Phyllis diller, za za Gabor, Whoopi Goldberg, the guy who did whinnie the poo, there are many more. You get the idea Now I think that a data bank of all of each one of their voices ever recorded, and an AI algorithm that's able to assemble all of the subtle nuance of emotion etc, will be able to fill that role better. Then I wonder if the voice is able to be copyrighted and the owner of that would be able to be compensated for that work. Or trademarked or wtvr. Hell, I think entire movies will be able to be made using dead actors from an assembly of a persons images and movies. Like a brand new western starting john Wayne's image. Etc.
So the lack of fungi in an area is why planting new trees fail
I l❤️Ve this ❤️
👍 From Calgary
Important note, symbiosis and mutualism are not one and the same. Mutualism is a symiotic relationship but symbiotic relationships are not necessarily mutualistic.
David explaining why Recharge works.. Lol
I've been making mushroom juice from whole mushrooms , and putting it out in the wild , in the hope the spores row and fruit , as it's been Reishi , and Shitakae so far . Finding the right types of fallen tree is a hit and mis affair , as all are candidates for sowing , as are the portabello and white button mushrooms when properly ripe , into grass fields to help improve soil quality - and maybe , on a 'good' day , a few field mushrooms or one of the others for a feed , as most folks leave the mushrooms alone , except for the Amanita Muscaria , whose fruit is often destroyed - mistaken belief that it's poison , when it's a medicinal , when used properly .
I think human being can listen very low frequency sound sometime I get angry , sometime my heart pains sometime it is happy, by every feel of heart I feel about heart bring the message for me which mind decoded in the language we speak .
Most fungi are symbiotic. Life as we know it would not exist without them.
David, you are kind of a fun guy
I just realized this is the exact same video as the one labeled David Attenborough vs Parasitic Fungi
Joseph Campbell said, "Life feeds on life." There you go..
He looks so actively well for his old age
2:26.....😳😳
Just a question please if someone can confirm or answer. I thought it were the bacteria which ate the sugars from around the roots, and the fungi then fed on the bacteria? Sir David is saying that the fungi feed on the sugar. The fungi help the plant get nutrients because it wants the tree to produce sugar to feed the bacteria which it then eats. Which is correct? Thankyou for a brilliant production.
@awz.4080
2 жыл бұрын
Fungi breaks down the nutrients itself
@TheWeedyGarden
2 жыл бұрын
@@awz.4080 Thanks, and yes I know that, but that doesn’t answer the question of whether the fungi are looking for the sugar, or whether the bacteria are after the sugar, and the fungi after the bacteria?
@hrushikeshdesai8404
2 жыл бұрын
There are two different scenarios. 1. In this video fungii gets sugars directly from plant and provides nitrogen to the tree. 2. This is not from this video but could be the one you are confusing it with that bacterias like risobium (not sure if spelt it correctly) live in the nodules on roots of plants in dicot plants and provide the plant with nitrogen compounds in exchange of sugars.
@TheWeedyGarden
2 жыл бұрын
@@hrushikeshdesai8404 yes thats it
@evilsharkey8954
2 жыл бұрын
There are also bacteria that form symbiotic relationships with some plants in the same nitrogen-for-sugar exchange. Fungi also have the advantage that their huge mycelial networks can collect water for the plants and even pass chemical messages and food to them. Some forest trees feed their young through the mycorrhizal internet to keep them alive until a big tree dies and they can sustain themselves with the newly exposed sun.
Nice men
😳 2:24
2:25 when your a man out in the cold for hours and finally start to warm up
@filonin2
2 жыл бұрын
*you're
@WiseOldRafikiYT
2 жыл бұрын
@@filonin2 .....
3:30 The tree can extract nitrogen from the soil on its own. I think the video is referring to phosphorus, which mycorrhizal fungi can help plants better extract.
That’s why I use mycorrhizal in my garden
2:25 😳😳.
👏👏👏👏👏👏👏
That sudden outro almost gave me a heart attack....
We don’t deserve David awesome vid as always !
That's why l love mushroom soup.
❤
It's crazy that almost all plants depend on fungi but only 1 to 10% of fungi engage in mutualistic relationships with plants. As Kingdoms in a relationship they've got some talking to do about what they expect from each other.
@ooooneeee
2 жыл бұрын
I mean fungi were there first. They started their life on land by growing on plant parts that washed up on beaches, long before plants grew on land. There were also fungi that lived off of minerals and bacteria and helped create the first soils. Without fungi and bacteria making the land more habitable plants would have had a much harder time establishing ground there. Fungi simply don't need plants as much as plants need them.
Funny man!
Mushrooms are so terrifying!
father nature
Im gonna be a fungi freak now
Each organism had to adapt to nature in its own way in order to survive. Forms and tactics are different for everyone, and this parasitic fungus has found a sophisticated way to survive.
@bartelgrant
2 жыл бұрын
You completely misunderstood the quintessence of the video. First of all they are not talking about any one fungus in particular but about a whole class of fungi. And the fungi showcased in this video are not parasitic, they are symbiotic*. Also listen to Attenborough: 3:17 The fungi are not a danger to the tree but the reason why the tree could survive for so long. And then in his last sentence he goes on to say that 90% of all plants depend on fungi to survive. *parasitic: host takes harm symbiotic: mutually beneficial
@forrestwoods3569
2 жыл бұрын
Yeah, there's more than 1 fungi, this one is a symbiotic fungus
@NaturalBiotopes
2 жыл бұрын
@@bartelgrant I agree with you that this is a symbiosis, I meant about the adaptation of these fungi, i.e. to live at the expense of the host, and this is the behavior of parasites, it does not matter whether the host himself benefits from it.
@internaught1227
2 жыл бұрын
@@NaturalBiotopes In terms of fungal classification, it absolutely does matter whether the host benefits. Mutualistic fungi (i.e. mycorrhizal) are adapted to grow and feed in a different way compared to parasitic fungi. In a mycorrhizal association, the health of the host plant is often paramount to the survival of the fungus (and vice versa).
@nicholaslewis8594
2 жыл бұрын
It actually does matter if the host benefits from it. If the host benefits from it then it isn’t considered a parasite.
I think he mean phosporus from the soil not nitrogen as that legumes with bacteria nodules
@nicholaslewis8594
2 жыл бұрын
Plus they can extract it directly from the soil anyways.
@alexcontreras6103
2 жыл бұрын
@@nicholaslewis8594 Yes
the outro is a bit loud, I almost dropped my chocolate sandwich :O
Youngbo moneymobbn love and music Yes my young Jedi the force is strong with this one
Nature bites should change that ending sound. It's a bit disturbing to end the video that way.
Cómo planta remedio
Nitrogen cycle. Fungi are decomposers.
Guess this settles the "fungi-funji" pronunciation debate.
سبحان الله العظيم 🌺
2:25
A fungUS !! Duh!
I used to know an oak downtown who could read a palm. He's name was David and he was a fun guy.
@hkrause6565
2 жыл бұрын
Your South African slang joke will not resonate well with the rest of the world, but I get it, well played.