In this talk, Dan Ariely discusses his book "Misbelief," which examines the psychology behind the adoption of unusual beliefs. He notes the rise of misinformation and identity politics, particularly following significant events like the Hamas attack on October 7th. Ariely introduces the concept of the "illusion of explanatory depth," which suggests that people often overestimate their understanding of complex issues. He proposes a strategy of fostering deeper discussions by asking others to explain their perspectives rather than arguing directly. Through examples, such as the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, he illustrates how this approach can lead to a better understanding of complex issues and reduce confidence in simplistic solutions. Overall, the talk emphasizes the importance of engaging in nuanced discussions to address the complexities of belief formation in contemporary society.