Daily Life in Ancient Mesopotamia

Daily life in ancient Mesopotamia cannot be described in the same way one would describe life in ancient Rome or Greece. Mesopotamia was never a single, unified civilization, not even under the Akkadian Empire of Sargon the Great.
Generally speaking, though, from the rise of the cities in c. 4500 BCE to the downfall of Sumer in 1750 BCE, the people of the regions of Mesopotamia did live their lives in similar ways. The civilizations of Mesopotamia placed a great value on the written word. Once writing was invented, c. 3500-3000 BCE, the scribes seem almost obsessed with recording every facet of their cities lives and, because of this, archaeologists and scholars in the present day have a fairly clear understanding of how the people lived and worked.
The American author Thornton Wilder once wrote, “Babylon once had two million people in it, and all we know about `em is the names of the kings and some copies of wheat contracts and the sales of slaves” (Our Town). Wilder was writing fiction, of course, not history, and there was much about Mesopotamian history still unknown at the time he wrote his play; still he was wrong about what the modern world, even the world of his day, knew about the people of Mesopotamia. We actually know a good deal more than just the names of kings and the sales of slaves.
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The Original Article titled "Daily Life in Ancient Mesopotamia" by Joshua J Mark
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Пікірлер: 245

  • @chochonubcake
    @chochonubcake3 жыл бұрын

    So refreshing to learn about daily life, instead of kings and conquests.

  • @elihinze3161
    @elihinze31613 жыл бұрын

    So glad to get more ancient Mesopotamian content! When doing research for my Mesopotamian fantasy novellas, I must've left the library with at least 30 different books. (My public library has set their limit to 50 books checked out at any one time, thankfully.) If anyone is interested in this topic, I really enjoyed the book Handbook to Life in Ancient Mesopotamia by Stephen Bertman and the audiobook version of the Great Courses class titled Ancient Mesopotamia: Life in the Cradle of Civilization by Dr. Amanda Podany. This is such a fascinating era of history!

  • @elihinze3161

    @elihinze3161

    3 жыл бұрын

    @Sarah Asaad Aww, of course! Hopefully someday I'll be able to visit. ✈️ ♥️

  • @whiskeyhound

    @whiskeyhound

    3 жыл бұрын

    I'm interested in learning more about Crime and Punishment in Mesopotamia, is there a particular book that you'd recommend?

  • @elihinze3161

    @elihinze3161

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@whiskeyhound The Handbook to Life in Ancient Mesopotamia by Stephen Bertman has a section on the justice system which I found very enlightening, but I don't know of any books specifically dedicated to the subject.

  • @whiskeyhound

    @whiskeyhound

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@elihinze3161 Thanks, that's a big help.

  • @ushalexa
    @ushalexa3 жыл бұрын

    So refreshing to find real information about ancient history on KZread. Thanks so much for this!

  • @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    3 жыл бұрын

    Usha Alexander it’s a pleasure to provide it and thank you for taking the time to enjoy it!

  • @Amadeu.Macedo
    @Amadeu.Macedo3 жыл бұрын

    Outstanding documentary! I am fascinated by the ancient world, particularly the civilizations of Mesopotamia. Similar to another commentary below, "I cannot have enough of it". Thanks for your uploads!

  • @humairyousuf9144
    @humairyousuf91443 жыл бұрын

    After listening all the descriptions about the daily life in ancient Mesopotamia, we can feel nothing is new in our present day life after nearly six thousand years, life stands still though all these ages. Amazing!

  • @krono5el

    @krono5el

    3 жыл бұрын

    yup just remember when people say it was created in greece or rome they are wrong, it was all already created and invented in the 6 cradles of civilization that dont include europe at all

  • @ProjectRedfoot

    @ProjectRedfoot

    3 жыл бұрын

    Yea, except now we have E-Z Mac!

  • @krono5el

    @krono5el

    3 жыл бұрын

    @Irish Jester all it is is math, ancient Maya could calculate gargantuan numbers to predict cycles of the planets thousands of years in time.

  • @datruthsetufree298

    @datruthsetufree298

    Ай бұрын

    But they try to make the non european world seem primitive 😂 ​@@krono5el

  • @magisterparsons
    @magisterparsons3 жыл бұрын

    Enheduanna is also considered the earliest known composer of music whose hymns survive, though as yet undeciphered.

  • @juanjuri6127

    @juanjuri6127

    3 жыл бұрын

    To clarify, a sizeable chunk of Enheduanna's work (which was usually religious poetry or hymns) has survived and is deciphered, but we have no idea how it was supposed to sound like since we only have the lyrics, not the musical notation. It's believed that a lot of ancient mesopotamian literature was intended to be sung, including the epic of gilgamesh - you can find a few youtube videos of attempts at putting it to music, though these are just educated guesses.

  • @magisterparsons

    @magisterparsons

    3 жыл бұрын

    Juan Juri yes! thank you! I appreciate your clarification.

  • @elihinze3161

    @elihinze3161

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@juanjuri6127 I've seen some of those, and they're absolutely entrancing!

  • @stephenmichalski2643
    @stephenmichalski26433 жыл бұрын

    YES!!! Almost a half an hour long!.....I can never get enough.

  • @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    3 жыл бұрын

    Same here! Happy to say we have many more episodes coming on ancient Mesopotamia.

  • @HiroNguy

    @HiroNguy

    3 жыл бұрын

    Deep dives are best.

  • @richardreece3528

    @richardreece3528

    3 жыл бұрын

    24.50 minutes! I have no idea how you managed over an hour

  • @MargaritaMagdalena

    @MargaritaMagdalena

    3 жыл бұрын

    You can also read books about this

  • @stephenmichalski2643

    @stephenmichalski2643

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@MargaritaMagdalena If you know of any really good ones......please share.......there is one rather odd thing I'm interested in finding out.....that being fishing in the rivers

  • @Shigawire
    @Shigawire3 жыл бұрын

    Having studied a lot of history, and taught myself how to translate Egyptian hieroglyphs, I really appreciate what you do here. I can't tolerate ancient alien b.s.

  • @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    3 жыл бұрын

    Love your enthusiasm and support! And I feel the same way!

  • @spindoc

    @spindoc

    3 жыл бұрын

    It took Egyptologists about 20 years to translate hieroglyphs, even with the Rosetta Stone, yet you just “taught yourself”? I think the word you meant to use is “learned”.

  • @jaydee6268

    @jaydee6268

    3 жыл бұрын

    spindoc why can’t he state that he taught himself? That he learned is implied.

  • @boryslavw2504

    @boryslavw2504

    Жыл бұрын

    DIY Archeology

  • @tjdunlevy3950

    @tjdunlevy3950

    9 ай бұрын

    Iv found my people!! Haha

  • @kenkowalski1314
    @kenkowalski13143 жыл бұрын

    WOW!! I live for this knowledge!! Everything came from there!! Thanks Enki and Ninhursag!!

  • @paulapridy6804
    @paulapridy6804Ай бұрын

    Even when I know I've previously viewed an episode, I still feel compelled to re-enjoy. It feels fresh each time❤

  • @barbarayoung7291
    @barbarayoung72913 жыл бұрын

    Brilliant. More please Nick.

  • @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    3 жыл бұрын

    Barbara Young I’ve got you covered!

  • @ruatsangawhite7261
    @ruatsangawhite7261 Жыл бұрын

    Amazing, thanks for content

  • @scapegoatiscariot2767
    @scapegoatiscariot27673 жыл бұрын

    You've got my vote as voice over. I enjoyed it very much. I'm subscribing and adding this file to my ancient history file. Thank you so much for this well-done pierce.

  • @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    3 жыл бұрын

    This is fantastic! Thanks for showing your support and I hope you enjoy the other episodes we have coming your way!

  • @scapegoatiscariot2767

    @scapegoatiscariot2767

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@studyofantiquityandthemidd4449 👍

  • @HistoryExplained
    @HistoryExplained3 жыл бұрын

    This was really well done! Keep up the great work!

  • @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you! Will do! Appreciate your support! As always, I love your work!

  • @BigBoFromBtown
    @BigBoFromBtown3 жыл бұрын

    Love the content, thank uou

  • @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    3 жыл бұрын

    You’re very welcome and thank you for showing your support!

  • @benparker2522
    @benparker25223 жыл бұрын

    Thanks, this was really good. It's so hard to find real history about Sumer and Mesopotamia.

  • @inconfusion6611
    @inconfusion66113 жыл бұрын

    I love your videos thank you soooo much 🥰

  • @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    3 жыл бұрын

    You are fantastic! Thank you so much for your support!

  • @kaarlimakela3413
    @kaarlimakela34133 жыл бұрын

    OH! I ordered the Sea People's Tour mug - clever idea :D ... can't wait to get it ... well I'll be patient. These delivery folks work pretty hard. Essential! :)

  • @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    3 жыл бұрын

    Kaarli Makela that’s awesome! Thanks for helping to support the channel! I ordered one for my greedy self, hahahaha. I couldn’t not have one!

  • @tigerimschlamm2724
    @tigerimschlamm27243 жыл бұрын

    Thank to the gods that they showed me your Channel. Subscribed. Thank you for this.

  • @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    3 жыл бұрын

    Affe mit Waffe thank you for watching and supporting the channel! We truly appreciate it!

  • @tigerimschlamm2724

    @tigerimschlamm2724

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@studyofantiquityandthemidd4449 in Times where you cant watch TV anymore because of all the BS Your Channel is an Amazing thing to have. So im thankfull for your Work Sir. Greetings from Germany have a nice Vacation

  • @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    3 жыл бұрын

    Affe mit Waffe greetings from Oklahoma in the USA! Thanks for your flattering support and kind words. I truly appreciate it.

  • @ronydio9590
    @ronydio95903 жыл бұрын

    Videos on Ancient Mesopotamia are always cool!!!

  • @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    3 жыл бұрын

    Glad you think so! And I agree!

  • @valeriaibanez1599
    @valeriaibanez1599 Жыл бұрын

    Such a good video about Mesopotamia. I am preparing “Art in the Middle East” for my homeschool class next year and I love this kind of programs. Everything will be connected Next year: Bible story with Abraham being called from “Ur of the chaldeans” to World history from Sumer to Romans, and Arts will be from Sumerians, Chaldeans, Persian, etc. these kind of material help homeschool families in great ways. Thanks.

  • @merrittanimation7721
    @merrittanimation77213 жыл бұрын

    I like the information you have here! I'm working on (non-educational) projects of my own involving Mesopotamia so this is very helpful.

  • @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    3 жыл бұрын

    Merritt Animation that is fantastic and thank you for finding us worthy of your time! And good luck on your projects!

  • @merrittanimation7721

    @merrittanimation7721

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@studyofantiquityandthemidd4449 Thank you! I may finish them eventually!

  • @andrejcccc
    @andrejcccc3 жыл бұрын

    Very interesting! Subbed

  • @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    3 жыл бұрын

    Awesome, thank you! We have more coming!

  • @lntnchrs1
    @lntnchrs13 жыл бұрын

    Very nice👌

  • @palemourningrose2463
    @palemourningrose2463 Жыл бұрын

    Humans really never change, do we? We play, we raise our children in our image. We pray, we wear pretty clothes and work to sustain ourselves and our neighbors. We tell stories, we sing and play instruments and wear makeup and build and read and write. If I were to meet a girl my age in Babylon, I think the both of us would tear up- I because even thousands of years ago people still cared for their children, and she because even thousands of years after her time, we still look up at the stars and wonder ‘what else is there?’

  • @doremicocoparis9410
    @doremicocoparis94103 жыл бұрын

    Hi! Excellent work! Where can I find the bibliography for the illustrations you included in the video? Especially interested by the skhema of the house at around the twelve minutes mark.

  • @robertschlesinger1342
    @robertschlesinger13423 жыл бұрын

    Very interesting and informative video.

  • @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    3 жыл бұрын

    Appreciate your support and enjoyment Robert!

  • @robertschlesinger1342

    @robertschlesinger1342

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@studyofantiquityandthemidd4449 And I appreciate your excellent video, and it was a superb video. You presented a great deal of information in a concise snd logical manner with many illustrations. Thank you again.

  • @cyrusiiofpersia7932

    @cyrusiiofpersia7932

    3 жыл бұрын

    The Study of Antiquity and the Middle Ages thanks for doing a video own me

  • @karenabrams8986
    @karenabrams89863 жыл бұрын

    I loved this.

  • @markpenfield5314
    @markpenfield53143 жыл бұрын

    Great video

  • @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you Mark!

  • @istvansipos9940
    @istvansipos99403 жыл бұрын

    When you are already smart enough to build ships and cities and to organize entire campaigns, BUT you still "protect" your home from the spirits of the gaps with a certain colour of paint. The duality of the human mind never stops amusing me...

  • @jaydee6268

    @jaydee6268

    3 жыл бұрын

    István Sipos reminds of the Roman legions who wore thin mesh as when traversing swamps to ward off evil spirits. Not sure about the evil spirits but apparently it was effective against malaria. So right yet so wrong.

  • @analyticalmindset

    @analyticalmindset

    3 жыл бұрын

    People still put ashes on their forehead in 2020 for Ash Wednesday . Humans for ya lol We're ridiculous in every way smh

  • @CytherX

    @CytherX

    9 ай бұрын

    You be shocked by modern day ghost stories then. I myself have seen literal demons

  • @kcflick6132
    @kcflick61323 жыл бұрын

    Liked the video so far just for the intro :) now on to the entertainment!

  • @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    3 жыл бұрын

    Glad to hear that! I’m experimenting with layers for the first time and I’m happy for this positive feedback!

  • @kcflick6132

    @kcflick6132

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@studyofantiquityandthemidd4449 it was awesome man

  • @frosmane9041
    @frosmane90413 жыл бұрын

    imagine having lived off of the land your entire life, unaware that such a civilization exists, when one day, out hunting, you see it... you see a massive city as you crest a hill before you.

  • @chuckw8391

    @chuckw8391

    9 ай бұрын

    Hard to imagine!

  • @lizzy-wx4rx
    @lizzy-wx4rx3 жыл бұрын

    This was an interesting look at various aspects of ancient Mesopotamian culture, but it never really did describe what "daily life" was like.

  • @christianberends1639
    @christianberends16393 жыл бұрын

    I am going on a bioarchaeological research project in Alabama studying skeletons from the UAE Umm an-Nar period, do you have any recommendations where I can find information on this or do you think you could do a video later on?

  • @LEARSIKCIGAM
    @LEARSIKCIGAM3 жыл бұрын

    I prefer to think those representations of kings (2:43) as being substantially bigger than their subjects are - because- they were

  • @janawalker8709
    @janawalker87093 жыл бұрын

    Very Nice

  • @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    3 жыл бұрын

    I appreciate that!

  • @allanshpeley4284
    @allanshpeley42843 жыл бұрын

    14:58 Wow, they had toy trucks thousands of years before trucks were invented. Impressive.

  • @garrettmiller567
    @garrettmiller5673 жыл бұрын

    Great video! Thanks! What's with the goat-hooved-like legs on, of, or behind the chairs? They seem to be a 5th leg on the chair? kzread.info/dash/bejne/aoycys-KndKymJc.html ?

  • @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449
    @studyofantiquityandthemidd44493 жыл бұрын

    What are your thoughts on this episode? Check out our new store! teespring.com/stores/the-history-shop Get your Sea Peoples | Late Bronze Age Merch below! Mugs: teespring.com/new-sea-peoples-mediterranean?pid=658&cid=102950 Hoodies | Shirts | Tank Tops: teespring.com/get-sea-peoples-mediterranean?pid=212&cid=5819 Get your Hittite Merch below! Mugs: teespring.com/HittiteEmpireMug?pid=658&cid=102950&sid=front Shirts | Tank Tops | Hoodies: teespring.com/hittite-empire-shirt?pid=2&cid=2397 Trojan War Merch Below! Mugs: teespring.com/trojan-war-coffee-mug?pid=658&cid=102950 Tank Tops | Shirts | Hoodies: teespring.com/TrojanWarShirt?pid=2&cid=2397 Patreon: www.patreon.com/The_Study_of_Antiquity_and_the_Middle_Ages Donate directly to PayPal: paypal.me/NickBarksdale Enjoy history merchandise? Check out affiliate link to SPQR Emporium! spqr-emporium.com?aff=3 *Dislaimer, the link above is an affiliate link which means we will earn a generous commission from your magnificent purchase, just another way to help out the channel! Join our community! Facebook Page: facebook.com/THESTUDYOFANTIQUITYANDTHEMIDDLEAGES/ Twitter: twitter.com/NickBarksdale Instagram: instagram.com/study_of_antiquity_middle_ages/ Facebook Group: facebook.com/groups/164050034145170/

  • @ellizaarahim

    @ellizaarahim

    3 жыл бұрын

    Excellent episode on daily life. Loved the tidbit about Kish being run by Queen Ku-Baba who rose from tavern-keeping to running a city-state. These little gems bring us closer to the ancients and underline how much more we have in common with the past.

  • @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    3 жыл бұрын

    elliza a.rahim this is a fantastic point to make! Thanks for watching and enjoying the episode! I loved that part as well.

  • @ellizaarahim

    @ellizaarahim

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@studyofantiquityandthemidd4449 😍

  • @juanjuri6127

    @juanjuri6127

    3 жыл бұрын

    "Sea Peoples Mediterranean Tour" too soon, man, too soon

  • @Crunkboy415
    @Crunkboy4152 жыл бұрын

    2:27 Wow they had rush hour traffic jams just like us 🤣

  • @ThePonderingPiper
    @ThePonderingPiper2 жыл бұрын

    The Adamites in the Second Garden For thousands of years the sons of Adam labored along the rivers of Mesopotamia, working out their irrigation and flood-control problems to the south, perfecting their defenses to the north, and attempting to preserve their traditions of the glory of the first Eden. The heroism displayed in the leadership of the second garden constitutes one of the amazing and inspiring epics of Urantia’s history. These splendid souls never wholly lost sight of the purpose of the Adamic mission, and therefore did they valiantly fight off the influences of the surrounding and inferior tribes while they willingly sent forth their choicest sons and daughters in a steady stream as emissaries to the races of earth. Sometimes this expansion was depleting to the home culture, but always these superior peoples would rehabilitate themselves. The civilization, society, and cultural status of the Adamites were far above the general level of the evolutionary races of Urantia. Only among the old settlements of Van and Amadon and the Adamsonites was there a civilization in any way comparable. But the civilization of the second Eden was an artificial structure-it had not been evolved-and was therefore doomed to deteriorate until it reached a natural evolutionary level. Adam left a great intellectual and spiritual culture behind him, but it was not advanced in mechanical appliances since every civilization is limited by available natural resources, inherent genius, and sufficient leisure to insure inventive fruition. The civilization of the violet race was predicated on the presence of Adam and on the traditions of the first Eden. After Adam’s death and as these traditions grew dim through the passing millenniums, the cultural level of the Adamites steadily deteriorated until it reached a state of reciprocal balance with the status of the surrounding peoples and the naturally evolving cultural capacities of the violet race. But the Adamites were a real nation around 19,000 B.C., numbering four and a half million, and already they had poured forth millions of their progeny into the surrounding peoples. - The Urantia Book -

  • @kaarlimakela3413
    @kaarlimakela34133 жыл бұрын

    I know I have seen photos of bent-reed buildings that are still utilized by people who actually live in the marsh zones south of old Sumer as I recall ... it would be best to look up, might be that they're call Marsh People there? Just a quick thought, but the construction that still works after thousands of years just the same is nothing to sneeze at. Looked nothing like the picture of huts in the 9th minute ^ ... and the place was big, it was attractive, cozy, and perfect for that particular environment.

  • @juanjuri6127

    @juanjuri6127

    3 жыл бұрын

    They're called Marsh Arabs, and their particular type of reed building is called Mudhif. You can find plenty of google image results - some look quite fancy! Sadly, their way of life has taken a major hit in recent years, partly due to a large marsh-draining project during the Saddam Hussein era, partly due to general instability and migration.

  • @72mak51
    @72mak512 жыл бұрын

    Glad to hear the humility in how similar we still are to ancient humans.

  • @bluecolour8889
    @bluecolour8889 Жыл бұрын

    we have similar kind of beds in S.asian rural areas. The one made with ropes and wood.

  • @feliciofeliz
    @feliciofeliz3 жыл бұрын

    Women were not taught how to write but how about the high priestess? They surely had to be able to read and write.

  • @andrewwoodard8340

    @andrewwoodard8340

    3 жыл бұрын

    I would assume Enheduanna knew how to write so I agree that at least some women had to know how to read a write.

  • @LEARSIKCIGAM

    @LEARSIKCIGAM

    3 жыл бұрын

    I have a feeling rich people (male and female) did

  • @merrittanimation7721

    @merrittanimation7721

    3 жыл бұрын

    I had read somewhere high class women were talk to read and write, but I don't remember where.

  • @hiroshima19

    @hiroshima19

    3 жыл бұрын

    The high priestess doesn't need to be literate, she just needed to have a vagina

  • @merrittanimation7721

    @merrittanimation7721

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@hiroshima19 She kinda did, being high priest/ess in ancient Sumer meant you were also in charge of grain distribution, writing being invented partially as way to keep track of all that.

  • @diegoragot655
    @diegoragot6553 жыл бұрын

    Hello there, if we are talking about Sumerian Mythology, was An (Anu) represented as a Bull?? was Enlil by a Eagle? Was Enki by a Snake? Was Kur a dragon?

  • @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    3 жыл бұрын

    These are brilliant questions and due to being a novice myself I want to actually bring on an expert to discuss Mesopotamian Mythology and answer your questions!

  • @juanjuri6127

    @juanjuri6127

    3 жыл бұрын

    Not exactly an expert myself, but from what I gather the sumerian gods were almost always depicted with human appearance, though sometimes with some animal features, like wings, horns or talons (the horns might have just been a fancy headdress, it can be hard to tell). They weren't REPRESENTED as animals, but they were ASSOCIATED with them, which is to say, certain animals were used as symbols or shorthand for a particular deity. So, for example, Enki was a god of intelligence and magic, so snakes were considered to be kind of in his sphere, and sometimes were used to symbolize him, but that doesn't mean he was considered a snake god or to have a snake-like appearace in the way that, say, the mesoamericans did with Quetzalcoatl. Similarly, lions were associated with Inanna, but specifically tamed lions, because having control over wild beasts represented her power and authority. An, as far as I know, had no relation with bulls other than being in charge of the Bull of Heaven, which was, like, an actual literal bull. It's kind of similar to how christians have at times used the fish and the lamb as symbols of Jesus, and the dove as a symbol of the Holy Spirit, but that doesn't mean they believe in a fish god, lamb god or bird god. I think the one exception would be Kur, who was kind of a dragon-like underground monster, but as far as I know Kur was only considered a deity (or deity-ish figure) very early on, later Kur simply became the name of the underworld (i.e. a where, rather than a who), which was ruled by Ereshkigal, a more conventional human-like goddess.

  • @diegoragot655

    @diegoragot655

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@juanjuri6127 thanks, didn't Anatolians (maybe some Indo-Europeans thrown in there) linked Enlil with a Eagle??

  • @LEARSIKCIGAM

    @LEARSIKCIGAM

    3 жыл бұрын

    are the waters of heaven navigable? what was the beast that guarded the cedar forest? where did the gods come down from, and why did they need women?

  • @merrittanimation7721

    @merrittanimation7721

    3 жыл бұрын

    A question I have is why most Mesopotamian gods have horned helmets. They vary in shape and size, yes, but I I haven't found even any speculation as to what their meaning was.

  • @hunszkita1
    @hunszkita13 жыл бұрын

    PLEASE...PLEASE anyone can explain ? HOW is possible so many ,,magyar,, names in ancient Sumeria , Mesopotamia , Phonicia . KISH, KUTA, ARAD,ARPAD, UR,URUK,EREK ...URU>HIERO-SOLYMA / today jerusalem /mount TABOR , SAMOS ,KARPATHOS and lot,s more

  • @merrittanimation7721

    @merrittanimation7721

    3 жыл бұрын

    In what way are those names Hungarian?

  • @hunszkita1

    @hunszkita1

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@merrittanimation7721 YES THEY ARE HUNGARIAN /MAGYAR / NAMES WE USING EVEN TODAY

  • @hunszkita1

    @hunszkita1

    3 жыл бұрын

    @Barbara Mulvaney...Hungarian academic .linguists putting us in finn-ugor family , which is bullshit ...this is very strange about Sumerian geographical names ....which not exist in any other languages than magyar...but not only in Sumer but in India BIHAR , Mongolia Ulan Bator and few greek islands poros, Kos, Creta

  • @luisacelaya4362
    @luisacelaya43623 жыл бұрын

    Did Sharrukim I of Akkad (the akkadian empire) conquer lands in today's Kuwait?? Or at least the territory of now Kuwait finally fell to Naram-sin (grandson of Sargon)??? Or the akkadians didn't get to Kuwait?

  • @waqqashanafi

    @waqqashanafi

    3 жыл бұрын

    I believe present-day Kuwait did fall under Akkadian territory.

  • @merrittanimation7721

    @merrittanimation7721

    3 жыл бұрын

    Parts of it, yes.

  • @luisacelaya4362

    @luisacelaya4362

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@waqqashanafi and then, sid Babylon-sealand and later Babylons conquer and held that territory??

  • @adad-nerari4117
    @adad-nerari41173 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for this very interesting video. Imagine : if the mesopotamians had used,at the beginning, papyrus or parchment, all their pieces of writing would be lost nowadays. Even our present media are not as lasting as clay that can stand the test of time and of fire. What about our papers,films,hard disks etc in 6 000 years or in case of fire or flood ? Of course,I am not saying that we should use clay ,the flimsiness of our media is canceled by their vast number. The mesopotamians were also the inventors of the seal-roller,the first printing technique, 4 000 years before Gutenberg !

  • @micha2909

    @micha2909

    3 жыл бұрын

    In case of fire, clay becomes even more durable, but in case of flood it will be destroyed. Entire cities were washed away and lost forever when the Euphrates changed its course. It's a very dry area of the world so many texts survived, but the same is true for Egypt and its papyri.

  • @sheilabarron5532
    @sheilabarron55323 жыл бұрын

    How life is the same as in Ancient times Family War Love God Bless✌❤

  • @rafaelhernandez9859
    @rafaelhernandez98593 жыл бұрын

    What kind of foods they eat

  • @juanzulu1318
    @juanzulu13183 жыл бұрын

    I know the abbreviation "BC". But what is meant by "BCE"?

  • @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    3 жыл бұрын

    Juan Zulu hey! It’s typically used to say Before Common Era but some people also use it as Before Christian Era.

  • @juanzulu1318

    @juanzulu1318

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@studyofantiquityandthemidd4449 Oh, good to know. So it is the more secular version (instead of "Before Christ") . In German we say "vor unserer Zeitrechnung" (= before our counting of time)

  • @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    3 жыл бұрын

    Juan Zulu exactly! And that’s very interesting, I didn’t know about that term! Thanks for mentioning that!

  • @vanderdendur4640
    @vanderdendur46403 жыл бұрын

    I raised an eyebrow at the affirmation that *all* civilizations have been hierarchical. But at least it's better than mystery-baiting/ ancient alien videos.

  • @GannicusMisteriosdeHonduras
    @GannicusMisteriosdeHonduras3 жыл бұрын

    Did they have beer?

  • @bluecolour8889
    @bluecolour8889 Жыл бұрын

    kind of similar to ancient S.asian society but really different too as well...Simple Cotton was what ancient S.asiand wore though.

  • @sheilabarron5532
    @sheilabarron55323 жыл бұрын

    ✌❤

  • @Sinsteel
    @Sinsteel3 жыл бұрын

    The fruits and vegetables mentioned would not have much resembled our modern versions. I'd love to see what they were like.

  • @micha2909

    @micha2909

    3 жыл бұрын

    Also the beer, i guess...

  • @stacksmountain5172
    @stacksmountain51723 жыл бұрын

    🌹°

  • @anthonyclark4239
    @anthonyclark42392 жыл бұрын

    Without works of confusion of the artwork this is the same information as the story in the bible from Genesis to malachi

  • @tazzz1783
    @tazzz17833 жыл бұрын

    Its interesting how no one is speaking about the title shar first use...under 2 plates found in Nippur the shar of kuti (or kuchi- bulgarian tribe). He singned the tablets when he conquer the 3 known kingdoms at that time - kanasubigikabrat ( the ruller of the four quorters of the world; civilized world he means) shar of kuti ...and his name :) read and search, a lot of things are just not as officiall hystorians are telling... Anunaki - from the gods send to rule , Kanasubigi - ruller send from gods...Anunaki is the same title as the bulgarian title , in that times that was the title of the ruller of certain tribe or kingdom , no alians, no decending from the sky, no bullshit its just like king, tzar, khan and so on BUT IN OLDER TIMES :)

  • @kararfadialkadwy8838
    @kararfadialkadwy88383 жыл бұрын

    My great iraq lands. The first cavlization on earth and law and write and everything. God bless my great country Iraqi ❤

  • @micha2909

    @micha2909

    3 жыл бұрын

    Your country is indeed a very special place and you have every reason to take pride in your history! :)

  • @kararfadialkadwy8838

    @kararfadialkadwy8838

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@micha2909 Yes, but unfortunately, today we live in conflicts and wars, and there is no interest in our antiquities ... all antiquities are neglected, stolen and destroyed. We are suffering now .Our history is ruining💔😔

  • @captainobvious1252
    @captainobvious12522 жыл бұрын

    Sargon the great is mention in the Bible 🤔 that’s cool The Bible is so true, great video.

  • @HistoryandHeadlines
    @HistoryandHeadlines3 жыл бұрын

    Which ancient Mesopotamian leader is your favorite and why?

  • @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    3 жыл бұрын

    Hmmmm, that is truly a hard one. There are so many and “Mesopotamian” can cover such a wide range of peoples from Sumer to the Persian Empire and Beyond! But! If I had to choose from the earliest characters I’m going to shoot straight for Sargon (who arguably is the original “Moses,”) I’m a sucker for coups, dictators and etc, and so Sargon and his takeover and revolution has always interested me. And I love how he has no issue with his daughter taking a vital and important role within his society. Having a daughter myself I highly respect that.

  • @HistoryandHeadlines

    @HistoryandHeadlines

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@studyofantiquityandthemidd4449 Thank you for replying to my question! :)

  • @merrittanimation7721

    @merrittanimation7721

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@studyofantiquityandthemidd4449 Same. We know so little about him yet he's very interesting even without the mythological aspects.

  • @heavymeddle28
    @heavymeddle283 жыл бұрын

    I think I can summarise it all up. They woke up. Took a leak and a dump, went through the day and got to sleep again

  • @iconstone7426
    @iconstone74262 жыл бұрын

    As I watched this, I came to think once again, nothing new under the sun.

  • @whoareyou-jb3wo
    @whoareyou-jb3wo3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you sir Please WATCH TAMIL CHINTHANIYALAR PERAVI IT'S giving us about TAMIL HISTORY please WATCH thank you

  • @cyrusiiofpersia7932
    @cyrusiiofpersia79323 жыл бұрын

    Mesopotamia the land I conquered in one day I knew it and Persia was valuable in history

  • @kararfadialkadwy8838

    @kararfadialkadwy8838

    3 жыл бұрын

    All Persian culture, including music, clothes, and architecture was taken from the semitic civilization of Mesopotamia(Sumerian Babylon Assyrian .akkadian). The Persians were just nomadic tribes. After their conquest of Babylon, they became civilized

  • @micha2909

    @micha2909

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@kararfadialkadwy8838 The Elamites were contemporary with Sumer. They weren't Iranian and Sumerians weren't Semitic, but i think we can say that Sumerians were the first Iraqis and Iran's history started with Elam.

  • @mikabitar2945
    @mikabitar29453 жыл бұрын

    I'm satisfied, for now.

  • @seba.1364
    @seba.13648 ай бұрын

    longest 25 minutes of my life

  • @jackiereynolds2888
    @jackiereynolds28882 жыл бұрын

    Those cultures who domestically recognize and practice the extension of family members as the unit seem to generally enjoy better mental health. The beginnings of the American society seemed to have inherited or engendered a very different idea of family. Everyone was to make it on their own. It seemed to be culturally a maverick mentality. The more nuclear the better. Interesting.

  • @Emcee_Squared
    @Emcee_Squared3 жыл бұрын

    But why kill the builders son it's messed up. What did the builders son do? What if the builders son was a grown independent man?

  • @waqqashanafi

    @waqqashanafi

    3 жыл бұрын

    By your logic, the only person who can complain is the one who died. And since the little boy is dead, crushed under a fallen roof, he can't complain.

  • @Emcee_Squared

    @Emcee_Squared

    3 жыл бұрын

    waqqashanafi what logic i simply asked questions

  • @jazzhuman
    @jazzhuman3 жыл бұрын

    More Americanised history. His first quote about Mesopotamia is from that great Sumerian scholar, Thornton Wilder.

  • @datruthsetufree298
    @datruthsetufree298Ай бұрын

    At least Teachers were respected 😂

  • @thomaslong8401
    @thomaslong84013 жыл бұрын

    Beer!

  • @assyrianking6929
    @assyrianking69293 жыл бұрын

    I'm ⚔assyrian⚔ from Nineveh love this video i might invade KZread

  • @johnqpublic2718
    @johnqpublic27183 жыл бұрын

    Cat Boy! PJ MASKS!

  • @songas333
    @songas3338 ай бұрын

    The more things change the more they stay the same

  • @ALT3REDB3AST
    @ALT3REDB3AST3 жыл бұрын

    Lived like modern humans minus electricity. We havent changed much.....

  • @SM-ih6dt
    @SM-ih6dt2 жыл бұрын

    never excited the ancient world

  • @bluezero8557
    @bluezero85572 ай бұрын

    B.C. and A.D. for the ones that matter.

  • @MrBist-yr4sy
    @MrBist-yr4sy3 жыл бұрын

    With all due respect...being from Mesopotamia I learned nothing here...very confusing.

  • @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    3 жыл бұрын

    What did you find confusing?

  • @MrBist-yr4sy

    @MrBist-yr4sy

    3 жыл бұрын

    The Study of Antiquity and the Middle Ages what confused me was the fact that Sumerian and Assyrians were from different periods in history and had no interactions. However, you sited Assyria more than you did Sumeria. There were Hittite Kurds and other nations that were present in the Mesopotamia that you failed to mention.

  • @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    3 жыл бұрын

    I BET I suggest going to the original article that’s cited above in the description which also cites references, that should clear up the confusion!

  • @Marie-up3go
    @Marie-up3go2 ай бұрын

    Who told you that girls we’re not allowed to to to school??? Check your sources!!

  • @katrussell6819
    @katrussell68193 жыл бұрын

    We will be returning to simple living soon. Learn what you can.

  • @Lebowski098
    @Lebowski0985 ай бұрын

    T Mobiles collapse

  • @sumirunihon
    @sumirunihon3 жыл бұрын

    this would probably still be better than living in mid evil europe

  • @pawe2762
    @pawe27623 жыл бұрын

    T

  • @AWESOME295
    @AWESOME2952 жыл бұрын

    In Indonesia temple have sumerian people statue, really strange!;;

  • @bluecolour8889

    @bluecolour8889

    Жыл бұрын

    lol indonesia Is a islamic country.

  • @terry6560
    @terry65603 жыл бұрын

    It is to bad that in 2020 women of ancient Mesopotamia are talked about with assumed roles and ranking in society. Obviously the society was much more complex that is made out to be in this documentary and women probably more power than most men perceive.

  • @mercy765
    @mercy7657 күн бұрын

    𒄷𒈨𒋗𒅋 𒊩𒄭𒌉

  • @mns8732
    @mns87323 жыл бұрын

    Today the almighty dollar is our god.

  • @TT3TT3
    @TT3TT33 жыл бұрын

    A bit stuffy. "Girls dressed like their mother -boys like their father. " Groan. Mascara? Interesting though.

  • @leapeace1201
    @leapeace120119 күн бұрын

    Joshua Marks work oozes with sexism. His interpretations of gender are always derogatory, and he never substantiates his rancid opinions with citations. I hope he cites his work on his dating apps, so he comes with a warning.

  • @NEMO-NEMO
    @NEMO-NEMO3 жыл бұрын

    The most important aspects of all these cultures through history is that they were all occultists. All worshipped Baal, or many other names that Satan went by. Babylon was particularity a centralized kingdom that had deep roots in Satan worship, which was the equivalent of sun worship with blood sacrifices(children) and promiscuity as a general rule. These “kings” dabbled in witchcraft, alchemy, debauchery and homosexuality with anyone they pleased. These tall towers or altars were places of sacrifice to their gods! Most of this bloodline came down from the sons and daughters of Cain and his evil ways. Why doesn’t the narrator mention any of this?

  • @merrittanimation7721

    @merrittanimation7721

    3 жыл бұрын

    Because you're basing your assumptions on rumors and you're probably not using primary sources for your information?

  • @NEMO-NEMO

    @NEMO-NEMO

    3 жыл бұрын

    Merritt Animation Give me an example of one, plz?

  • @merrittanimation7721

    @merrittanimation7721

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@NEMO-NEMO Well here's the Enuma Elish, the Babylonian creation myth (Scroll down): www.ancient.eu/article/225/enuma-elish---the-babylonian-epic-of-creation---fu/ And here's a collection of Sumerian literary works etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/catalogue.htm Apply your own assumptions I guess.

  • @NEMO-NEMO

    @NEMO-NEMO

    3 жыл бұрын

    Merritt Animation I’m not sure we are on the same page? Your links give clear proof of the worship of Marduk. Anything that came out of Babylon was connected to Marduk. Who do you think Marduk was? Babylon was connected to the creation of the Tower of Babel. What is your interpretation of the Tower of Babel? The Kabbalah was also a creation within the Babylonian empire. The beliefs in astrology, black magic, human sacrifices, alchemy are all occult worship systems.

  • @merrittanimation7721

    @merrittanimation7721

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@NEMO-NEMO I think you're making a lot of assumptions here. Yes Marduk was the patron deity of Babylon, yet you're jumping to the conclusion that because he was such that everything in the city was centered around him. The Babylonians were polytheists you know (and Marduk wasn't the sun god, that was Shamash). Additionally, you make the assumption that as the Babylonians were pagans, they must have committed all the acts specified above But as the texts linked above describe, they at worst only were astrologers and practicers of black magic (I have no idea what you think that is. I assume generic spells). You offer no primary sources from the Babylonians or any of their predecessors committed human sacrifice or alchemy. Heck the Kabbalah has any occultist uses it these days was created by Jews, and the original concept is Assyrian, not Babylonian.

  • @user-tv2lj4bn2z
    @user-tv2lj4bn2z3 жыл бұрын

    𒀀 𒈾 𒀀𒀭 𒉆 𒁾 𒊬 𒊏 𒉌

  • @GannicusMisteriosdeHonduras

    @GannicusMisteriosdeHonduras

    3 жыл бұрын

    But what does it mean?

  • @CuteFox560
    @CuteFox5608 ай бұрын

    lame

  • @AymoTubeMusic
    @AymoTubeMusic3 жыл бұрын

    Mesopotamia real Inhabitants are kurds

  • @micha2909

    @micha2909

    3 жыл бұрын

    Certainly not in the south where Sumer was located. The ancient Medes might be ancestors of Kurds but they lived in modern day northwest Iran.

  • @AymoTubeMusic

    @AymoTubeMusic

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@micha2909 sumerians were not semetic and their language is close to Kurdish, and it is written on their ancient tablets the name of kurds example like ( karda - qurda - Kardai - Kurda - Gurda) many other examples, Alps scholars agree that sumerians were A migrated group that settled in Southern Kurdistan, Many scholars say that while they were not semetic, The only place these sumerians would been descended of is the Kurdistan mountains, Also I have seen scholar point out that sumerians actually said our ancestors settled in the mountains, Please check old books of history about these people you will see it

  • @micha2909

    @micha2909

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@AymoTubeMusic The Sumerian language is not related to any other language, we don't know where they came from. Maybe they have always been there. Same with their neighbors, the Elamites. Their language is totally isolated too. Elam is in Iran but Elamite language is not related to any Iranian language. Kurdish is an Iranian language so it is related to other languages in Western Asia and even with ancient languages of India and Europe like Sanskrit or Celtic.

  • @2010ETHANC
    @2010ETHANC3 жыл бұрын

    It's BC not before before communist era! Thumbs down

  • @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    3 жыл бұрын

    Capn Birdseye hello, just to clarify it means Before Common Era.

  • @Melnokina.-.

    @Melnokina.-.

    7 ай бұрын

    😂😂😂 your god isn't real

  • @siciliandragon8654
    @siciliandragon8654 Жыл бұрын

    I don't mean to bitch, or disrespect this work, as it has good information. But this is probably why I was so bored with history as a kid. I don't want to stare at a bunch of paintings and hieroglyphs with all this "profound/mystical" music along with a narrator jabbering about the cultural customs. It makes it seem as if past eras are boring animated movies, and keeps them alien to us. Aside from the one clip on 1:34, this does nothing to show what actual "daily life" would've looked like. So the title is very misleading. Same as nearly every friggin' video I've seen in my life that depicts historical eras. Even the vast majority of FICTIONAL Medieval and Old West movies are just a bunch of romanticized fighting adventures, obviously exaggerated and unrealistic. I don't give a damn about any of this. That does not depict those eras in general...any more than military movies depict general contemporary life. Once, JUST ONCE, I want to see something that actually shows what day-to-day life would be like for an average person in a given era. An actual concept of a family conducting its daily affairs: waking the children and getting them ready for school, walking around the neighborhood (or equivalent to it), running into friends while shopping at the market, family dinners, recreational activities, etc. I know all of this existed in Mesopotamia. So why is this so friggin' hard to produce? End of rant.

  • @chuckw8391

    @chuckw8391

    9 ай бұрын

    😂 that’s a lotta bitching!

  • @Eirexeyes
    @Eirexeyes Жыл бұрын

    CE and BCE makes no sense because they date from the birth of Crist so why not use the proper way of BC and AD? Oh, your atheists. Now I understand 👍