Cori Cycle | Lactic Acid Metabolism | Purpose and Importance in Anaerobic Metabolism

Lesson on the Cori cycle, introducing the importance and purpose of the Cori cycle and discussing how the Cori cycle can recycle lactic acid, produced from anaerobic metabolism in skeletal muscle, in the liver to form glucose through gluconeogenesis. Intensive exercise and other hypoxic conditions induce anaerobic metabolism in muscle cells, which leads to the production of lactic acid from pyruvate via the enzyme lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). If this lactic acid is left in the muscle cell, the pH of the muscle cell can decrease and cause detrimental effects to the muscle. Therefore, the lactic acid is transported out of the muscle cell through specific transporters located in the muscle cell membrane. The hydrogen ions from the lactic acid are then buffered by the blood and/or removed from the blood in the form of carbon dioxide. The remaining lactate is transported into the liver, where it can be used as a precursor for gluconeogenesis.
Hey everyone! Here is a lesson on the Cori cycle and lactic acid metabolism. In this lesson, you will learn the differences between aerobic and anaerobic metabolism in skeletal muscle, and how lactic acid is produced. You will also learn how that lactic acid is transported out of the cell and into the blood, and how the blood buffers and removes excessive hydrogen ions (protons) produced from lactic acid hydrolysis. This video then discusses how the lactate is transported into the liver hepatocyte, and how the lactate is used as a precursor for gluconeogenesis.
I hope you found this video helpful! If you did find this video helpful, please like this video and consider subscribing to my channel to show your support for my medical education videos :)
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DISCLAIMER: This video is for educational purposes only and information in this lesson SHOULD NOT be used for medical purposes alone. Although I try my best to present accurate information, there may be mistakes in this video. If you do see any mistakes with information in this lesson, please comment and let me know.

Пікірлер: 59

  • @bokangmotlhatlhedi2873
    @bokangmotlhatlhedi28734 жыл бұрын

    Imma need a lot more people to start liking this man’s videos and giving him the coin he deserves. Big ups brother, your content is very helpful, you are highly appreciated!🙏🏽🙏🏽

  • @eduardozamora2182
    @eduardozamora21826 жыл бұрын

    Clear explanation. Thanks for helping us with these issues ! 🤓

  • @mennaamin5079
    @mennaamin50793 жыл бұрын

    i found this channel randommly and it became one of my favourites

  • @vedangisekra9399
    @vedangisekra93992 жыл бұрын

    This video was so damn conceptual. Loved it. Keep it up man! You doing great

  • @myprettygirl91
    @myprettygirl916 жыл бұрын

    Wow, best explanation ever. Thank you!

  • @billypho1232
    @billypho12323 ай бұрын

    BEST CORI CYCLE EXPLANATION ON YT THANK YOUUUU

  • @alianasser7084
    @alianasser70843 жыл бұрын

    very simplified and clear enough! thank you for your efforts.. please keep going

  • @jacobhernandez953
    @jacobhernandez9533 жыл бұрын

    EXCELLENT explanation... understood perfectly ... God bless you!

  • @venkatramanan6518
    @venkatramanan6518 Жыл бұрын

    HI SIR. awesome lecture you explainded the reason behind these steps, cleared so many of my doubts. thank you from the bottom of my heart. please continue the good work. you rock champ

  • @yogayantra
    @yogayantra6 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much, so clear, and so useful.

  • @marcus00077
    @marcus000775 жыл бұрын

    Immensely useful ! Thank you!

  • @shinn-tyanwu4155
    @shinn-tyanwu4155Ай бұрын

    Excellent presentation 😊

  • @jermaineguynn4348
    @jermaineguynn43482 жыл бұрын

    Well Explained.Thank you!

  • @abhipatel8890
    @abhipatel88904 жыл бұрын

    exceptional video!

  • @nikeshbiswal6656
    @nikeshbiswal66563 жыл бұрын

    thank you. great informative video

  • @jennpineapple9408
    @jennpineapple94084 жыл бұрын

    this video helped me a lot thank you.

  • @khoinguyenlehoang6000
    @khoinguyenlehoang60002 жыл бұрын

    thank you so much for this lecture

  • @mehmetaliyavuz9917
    @mehmetaliyavuz99173 жыл бұрын

    Thanks a lot. those are great videos to memories all thing.

  • @user-ib5cd3ke6c
    @user-ib5cd3ke6c3 жыл бұрын

    Please keeeeep going I really like your explanation 😩💕💕💕

  • @noshushaikh617
    @noshushaikh6173 жыл бұрын

    Very clear explanation

  • @GeorgeRon
    @GeorgeRon4 жыл бұрын

    Is the pyruvate to lactate formation in the presence of LDH a proton consuming or proton releasing reaction? What is the latest research on this?

  • @nyawirawaithaka4993
    @nyawirawaithaka49935 жыл бұрын

    Thank you

  • @031harshsingh7
    @031harshsingh74 жыл бұрын

    Excellent

  • @alessiamartina
    @alessiamartina3 жыл бұрын

    thank you!!

  • @abhijitchatterjee7408
    @abhijitchatterjee7408 Жыл бұрын

    Great!

  • @idkanaccountname
    @idkanaccountname10 ай бұрын

    Bravo!

  • @anonymousperson8222
    @anonymousperson82224 жыл бұрын

    worth to watch

  • @sonya1500
    @sonya15002 жыл бұрын

    Liver has high oxygen meaning ETC can proceed hence the high levels of NAD in the liver. Writing this down helps my thought process so i might as well share it ! Pls correct me if im wrong and b nice abt it

  • @joecanti5944
    @joecanti59446 жыл бұрын

    Thanks - but one thing I don't understand is why lactic acid production causes an increase in acidity when the reaction that turns pyruvate into lactate is a h+ ion acceptor? Lactate then dissociates, but is the net effect an increase in h+? From what I am reading lactate is an important fuel, especially for the heart and brain, and not just in hypoxic conditions.

  • @ralphhancock7449

    @ralphhancock7449

    6 жыл бұрын

    Hi Joe, just stumbled in to this presentation and I can't answer your question, but I think this article does: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4343186/

  • @ittimani

    @ittimani

    5 жыл бұрын

    Hi JJ and Ralph see Understanding Lactate - Paul Marik from Royal North Shore Hospital & UTS smacc.net.au/2016/05/understanding-lactate-paul-marik/ Acidosis is caused by reactions other than lactate production. Every time ATP is broken down to ADP and Pi, a proton is released. Lactate saves the day by becoming Lactic acid and removing the proton.

  • @5602KK
    @5602KK4 жыл бұрын

    Solid video, but I think there’s a mistake towards end? On the skeletal muscle side NADH is getting oxidized and on the liver side, it shows NAD+ getting reduced for the same reaction

  • @CosmoH0103

    @CosmoH0103

    4 жыл бұрын

    Because the reaction is going in the opposite direction.

  • @mr.ssj3847
    @mr.ssj38472 жыл бұрын

    why doesnt the regenerated pyruvate from the lactic acid go into the mitochondria for cellular respiration? going all the way back into glucose via gluconeogenesis seems inefficient.

  • @hasanhas00n1
    @hasanhas00n12 жыл бұрын

    can we supplement mtc1? what increases it?

  • @GeorgeRon
    @GeorgeRon4 жыл бұрын

    Does lactic acid exist in human metabolism? What is the latest research on this?

  • @andilemabika7690
    @andilemabika7690 Жыл бұрын

    Is the cori cycle the same as homolactic fermention?

  • @jaym9846
    @jaym98462 жыл бұрын

    Are lactate levels increased in T2 diabetics? If so, what is preventing pyruvate (for glycolysis) from entering the TCA/Kerb Cycle?

  • @marky5493

    @marky5493

    Жыл бұрын

    Yes, inflammation in diebetics restricts blood flow(oxygen),leading to hypoxic areas which make the cori system work harder,to clear the lactic acid being formed. You can have both anorobic and areorobic energy production happening at the same time in your body, the problems start happening when it becomes more anaerobic for longer periods. Hope that helps

  • @hedemeatry4854
    @hedemeatry48542 жыл бұрын

    when pyruvate is converted to lactate, why there is a proton released? I think the proton should on the pyruvate side.

  • @muvideo757
    @muvideo7574 жыл бұрын

    How much atps are formed in fermintation??

  • @mahanteshgouri2931
    @mahanteshgouri29312 жыл бұрын

    Hi sir my son is 2 and half years suffering from elivated lactatic acid ( IEM) by birth what is life sir my son tell me pls 🙏

  • @mahanteshgouri2931

    @mahanteshgouri2931

    2 жыл бұрын

    Explain me sir my son problem life long ya some time

  • @alexbraun5573
    @alexbraun55732 жыл бұрын

    Maybe I understood your explanation wrongly, but the truth is that lactate is produced as a buffer for protons generated in non-mitochondrial ATP production (Robergs et. al). otherwise good!

  • @prcho8605
    @prcho86056 жыл бұрын

    How does pyruvate overcome pyruvate kinase, since that enzyme only proceeds in one direction?

  • @jjmedicine

    @jjmedicine

    6 жыл бұрын

    You're right. Pyruvate kinase is an irreversible enzyme, so the cell needs to bypass that step in order to "recycle" pyruvate back to glucose. I talk about this in detail in my Gluconeogenesis video - but briefly, the cell uses pyruvate carboxylase to convert pyruvate to oxaloacetate in the mitochondria. Oxaloacetate gets converted to malate by malate dehydrogenase, and that malate leaves the mitochondria and enters the cytosol. In the cytosol, malate gets converted back to oxaloacetate by malate dehydrogenase again, and then the oxaloacetate gets converted to phosphoenolpyruvate by PEP carboxykinase. There are two other irreversible steps in the glycolysis pathway that are also bypassed by the cell - please check out my Gluconeogenesis video for more details on that. Hope that explanation helps :)

  • @mohitjesani2797
    @mohitjesani2797 Жыл бұрын

    Can cori cycle result in liver glycogen formation?

  • @olenapo4895
    @olenapo48954 жыл бұрын

    didn't get, where exactly came a proton H+ in reaction "from pyruvate to lactat". can someone provide a link with an explanation of mechanism this reaction?

  • @ivanmateev

    @ivanmateev

    3 жыл бұрын

    I think he got it wrong with the H+. H+ should have come from the Glycolisis. Glucose forms 2 pyruvates, 2H+ and the electrons from the H go to NAD+ to NADH. Those H+ cause acidic conditions and need to be taken care of. In absence of oxygene, they join the pyruvate to form Lactic Acid. Correct if I am wrong. I'm still getting to know this stuff.

  • @ivanmateev

    @ivanmateev

    3 жыл бұрын

    Form wikipedia/glycolisis: "The overall process of glycolysis is: Glucose + 2 NAD+ + 2 ADP + 2 Pi → 2 pyruvate + 2 NADH + 2 H+ + 2 ATP"

  • @ivanmateev

    @ivanmateev

    3 жыл бұрын

    And then: Pyruvate + NADH + H+ → lactate + NAD+. I don't think H+ gets into the bloodstream. Never found a source telling MCT1 is resposible for that. Lactic fermentation is the process to get rid of H+ and recover NAD+ from NADH

  • @cherlynseleky9392
    @cherlynseleky93922 жыл бұрын

    5:52

  • @yogayantra
    @yogayantra4 жыл бұрын

    Does the transformation of lactic acid back to glucose require oxygen? It is not mentioned here. Thank you very much.

  • @komakecherick7438

    @komakecherick7438

    3 жыл бұрын

    this was nice explanation

  • @peony286
    @peony2862 жыл бұрын

    Too many ads