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Co-factors, co-enzymes, and vitamins | MCAT | Khan Academy

Co-factors and co-enzymes assist enzymes in their function. We will learn what both co-enzymes and co-factors are, and how they might affect the catalysis of a reaction. By Ross Firestone. Created by Ross Firestone.
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Пікірлер: 63

  • @user-fv1qi2xt2p
    @user-fv1qi2xt2p9 жыл бұрын

    Hi Kimberly, you are right. A coenzyme is a cofactor. A loosely bound cofactor is a coenzyme and a tightly bound cofactor is a prosthetic group. Cofactors are non-protein "helper" molecules that can be classified as organic or non organic ( sometimes restricted to inorganic substances only). Organic molecules are either vitamins or made from vitamins like the vitamins B1, B2, B3, B5, B6 and Biotin. Inorganic cofactors are usually metal ions like Mg2+ Extra terminology: Holoenzyme - enzyme + cofactor (the whole complex) apoenzyme - enzyme that is missing its cofactor Hope this helps!

  • @seshagirigangumalla9012

    @seshagirigangumalla9012

    6 жыл бұрын

    Tq for information

  • @sfashaikh1187

    @sfashaikh1187

    5 жыл бұрын

    Thank you

  • @rnmgetachew9927

    @rnmgetachew9927

    2 жыл бұрын

    Really helpful thanks 😊

  • @ipadguy-MBBS
    @ipadguy-MBBS11 күн бұрын

    I come here to clear my coenzymes topic, but I am going with clearing 3-4 more topics in it.

  • @katgines2986
    @katgines29862 жыл бұрын

    great video, does anyone else think he sounds like Schmit from New Girl

  • @edithgarciajimenez7325
    @edithgarciajimenez73252 жыл бұрын

    What an easy way to understand. Great job!

  • @shimaashehata4233
    @shimaashehata42337 жыл бұрын

    awesome, you helped me

  • @salsabil.a1240
    @salsabil.a12407 жыл бұрын

    thank you so much

  • @xXDANGER69Xx
    @xXDANGER69Xx8 жыл бұрын

    great video. very concise and informative. answered exactly what my homework was asking. Thanks!

  • @ahmadnikidoskaufmann
    @ahmadnikidoskaufmann6 жыл бұрын

    Tks for the great video and explanations

  • @nickt2575
    @nickt257510 жыл бұрын

    Perfect.

  • @yudalachiz3223
    @yudalachiz32239 жыл бұрын

    Great!

  • @NwoDispatcher
    @NwoDispatcher10 жыл бұрын

    got any info on how trace minerals build enzymes? like a caesium, thorium, vanadium, gallium, tin, copper, etc?

  • @ArwilRamentoAlfonso
    @ArwilRamentoAlfonso3 жыл бұрын

    I would like to point out that coenzyme is also a cofactor.

  • @user-ff9dz2hb3b

    @user-ff9dz2hb3b

    5 ай бұрын

    S

  • @PROFICIENT_TOUCH

    @PROFICIENT_TOUCH

    2 ай бұрын

    Exactly

  • @waisx4002
    @waisx400210 жыл бұрын

    Thank you very much, I'm glad to have learned this =)

  • @porikaramkumar5645

    @porikaramkumar5645

    4 жыл бұрын

    kzread.info/dash/bejne/qmiVz81xkqSohaQ.html

  • @emoney865
    @emoney8659 жыл бұрын

    Great Video

  • @hasmiranik1064
    @hasmiranik10643 жыл бұрын

    Thank you 😊

  • @aquaspark4242
    @aquaspark424210 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much. I was so confused before this

  • @porikaramkumar5645

    @porikaramkumar5645

    4 жыл бұрын

    kzread.info/dash/bejne/qmiVz81xkqSohaQ.html

  • @Somethingsm2u
    @Somethingsm2u4 жыл бұрын

    Thankyou

  • @elmiraivazov2631
    @elmiraivazov26314 жыл бұрын

    Great

  • @sciencenerd7639
    @sciencenerd76392 жыл бұрын

    super helpful

  • @franzjelhernandez325
    @franzjelhernandez325 Жыл бұрын

    Shesh u goood! Thanks!❤

  • @yeberutwakebet428
    @yeberutwakebet4283 жыл бұрын

    U are great u deserve more views

  • @baeyuh
    @baeyuh8 ай бұрын

    thank you

  • @vidyayadav4624
    @vidyayadav46244 жыл бұрын

    Thanks sir

  • @ben315to405thenstop
    @ben315to405thenstop10 жыл бұрын

    Wow

  • @zannatul23
    @zannatul238 жыл бұрын

    what are the role of coenzymes in respiration?

  • @honeyzbest564

    @honeyzbest564

    4 жыл бұрын

    kzread.info/dash/bejne/qmiVz81xkqSohaQ.html

  • @muhammedalghazi6184
    @muhammedalghazi61843 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much. It was an amazing video on the topic ..

  • @ayatarek5
    @ayatarek59 жыл бұрын

    ThanxXx : ]

  • @kmri2728
    @kmri272810 жыл бұрын

    Hi. I would just like you to clarify this if you may so please, but isn't coenzyme a cofactor? Aren't cofactors be classified by the tightness of their bind to an enzyme: to be as a coenzyme --a loosely bounded organic cofactor; or a prosthetic group --a tightly bounded (may be organic or inorganic) cofactor? I would greatly appreciate if someone can clear this stuff. Thanks!~

  • @honeyzbest564

    @honeyzbest564

    4 жыл бұрын

    kzread.info/dash/bejne/qmiVz81xkqSohaQ.html

  • @_solav_khairaddin80
    @_solav_khairaddin803 жыл бұрын

    💙

  • @neerodhaedirisinghe4970
    @neerodhaedirisinghe49709 жыл бұрын

    Aren't co-enzymes a type of co-factor? In this video it implies co-factors and co-enzymes are two different things. Shouldn't the correct classification of co-factors be co-enzymes and metal ions and co-enzymes are then further divided in to co-substrates and prosthetic groups?

  • @yaraaddag1530

    @yaraaddag1530

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Neerodha Edirisinghe Hello ! can you give me your facebook please :)

  • @lucus1345

    @lucus1345

    8 жыл бұрын

    +YARA ADDAG fucking freak

  • @meghabhatti6819

    @meghabhatti6819

    8 жыл бұрын

    I guess coenzyme are actually having attached organic molecule to it but cofactor is free as given example Mg

  • @ayushisingh9222

    @ayushisingh9222

    6 жыл бұрын

    Neerodha Edirisinghe ya

  • @rpentertainment5790
    @rpentertainment57906 жыл бұрын

    prosthetic group is always organic in nature

  • @williectk7944

    @williectk7944

    6 жыл бұрын

    Not necessarily. Prosthetic group could also be a metal ion which is an integrated part of the enzyme; a) hold the enzyme together (to maintain its catalytically active conformation); b), 1. Bind to the enzyme (usually at its active site), and hold the enzyme together; 2. and participates in the catalysis. In both cases (a & b) metal ion is a catalytically essential factor of the enzyme. Enzyme cannot perform without it.

  • @honeyzbest564

    @honeyzbest564

    4 жыл бұрын

    kzread.info/dash/bejne/qmiVz81xkqSohaQ.html

  • @SLPSRocks
    @SLPSRocks7 жыл бұрын

    I may be wrong, but I thought that coenzymes are one of two classes of cofactors. That is to say, coenzymes are in fact cofactors, that are not ions (like Mg) but rather prosthetic groups or cosubstrates.

  • @ayushisingh9222

    @ayushisingh9222

    6 жыл бұрын

    SLPSRocks 2 not 3 co factors and you are right

  • @munawwarshaikh8010

    @munawwarshaikh8010

    4 жыл бұрын

    This video was so simple before I saw this comment section. How can we unsee something?

  • @rohantuli4855
    @rohantuli48559 жыл бұрын

    I swear all co-factors are inorganic (at 4:00). Or am I wrong?

  • @justicemallen3412

    @justicemallen3412

    6 жыл бұрын

    some are organic

  • @mokashfasaeed612

    @mokashfasaeed612

    6 жыл бұрын

    Rohan Tuli Co-factors can be either inorganic (e.g. metal ions) or organic (e.g. flavin and heme).

  • @honeyzbest564

    @honeyzbest564

    4 жыл бұрын

    kzread.info/dash/bejne/qmiVz81xkqSohaQ.html

  • @hannahperez2264
    @hannahperez226410 жыл бұрын

    Good, but your voice is so soothing it makes me want to sleep....ZzzzzzZZZzzZ

  • @douglasquaid1711

    @douglasquaid1711

    5 жыл бұрын

    Yeah, he needs to lay off the soy...

  • @porikaramkumar5645

    @porikaramkumar5645

    4 жыл бұрын

    kzread.info/dash/bejne/qmiVz81xkqSohaQ.html

  • @sillyzard9869

    @sillyzard9869

    3 жыл бұрын

    Hhahahahaha

  • @rogerscottcathey
    @rogerscottcathey3 жыл бұрын

    All the B vitamins and only the B vitamins are coenzymes. Other vitamins are cofactors. Vitamin C is a cofactor, not a coenzyme. Coenzymes are characterized as labile. For example, HCN is highly labile lending it's proton or hydrogen ion easily. It actually deserves the status as a B vitamin. Papain, the enzyme of papaya carica is activated by HCN.

  • @dylangarrett8133
    @dylangarrett81337 жыл бұрын

    This is highly neglected in disease research..

  • @safaamohammed2541
    @safaamohammed25414 жыл бұрын

    Great!