Chernobyl Oddities: The Elephant's Foot, The Untold Story

Chernobyl Oddities is a series focused on the strange and unknown objects and locations in the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone. The Exclusion Zone is both very documented and undocumented at the same time, with areas such as Pripyat receiving much attention, and other areas receiving none. This series examines those areas that have received little to none.
The Elephant's Foot is by far the most famous of all the corium masses throughout the Sarcophagus, however the precise information about its discovery, research and ultimate fate remains untold to the general public. This video examines all points, as well as some interesting trivia about some of the people famous for their involvement with the Elephant's Foot, and the objects close by.
00:00 - Introduction
00:32 - From the Ashes
01:33 - December, 1986
03:38 - 1987
05:07 - 1990
05:50 - Artur Korneev
07:58 - Bitter Dust
10:11 - Trivia

Пікірлер: 148

  • @DianaDeLuna
    @DianaDeLuna11 ай бұрын

    "The most radioactive mop in the world" is the quality content I come to KZread for. No irony-just facts. ✌🏼

  • @Iaintwoke

    @Iaintwoke

    8 ай бұрын

    Yes, but now I really want to know who moved it and when and why??

  • @UCCLdIk6R5ECGtaGm7oqO-TQ

    @UCCLdIk6R5ECGtaGm7oqO-TQ

    8 ай бұрын

    @@Iaintwoke Maybe it grew legs and walked itself away.

  • @Iaintwoke

    @Iaintwoke

    8 ай бұрын

    @@UCCLdIk6R5ECGtaGm7oqO-TQ Maybe,😳

  • @andrewallason4530

    @andrewallason4530

    8 ай бұрын

    Being used to clean Putin’s bunker to this very day.

  • @TimPerfetto

    @TimPerfetto

    7 ай бұрын

    Mops are made with hair

  • @reedr1659
    @reedr16597 ай бұрын

    "How close can you get to the elephant's foot?" I don't know. I like to ask, "How far away can I get from that damn thing?"

  • @thomasdaily4363

    @thomasdaily4363

    6 ай бұрын

    Right?

  • @ultrasometimes8908

    @ultrasometimes8908

    5 ай бұрын

    Bionerd23 has great videos

  • @NyanCatHerder

    @NyanCatHerder

    5 ай бұрын

    This comment has some serious, "Put that thing back where it came from or so help me" vibes.

  • @whitetipvelociraptor5759

    @whitetipvelociraptor5759

    2 ай бұрын

    IKR!? Like my mouth and teeth suddenly feel all tingly and my mouth tastes a little bit more metallic than usual.

  • @matkurcher9469

    @matkurcher9469

    2 ай бұрын

    Auckland New Zealand is about as far as you can get from it.

  • @ZZactionwow
    @ZZactionwow4 ай бұрын

    "Dont run to the Elephants Foot" sounds like a sentence in an arg/creepypasta

  • @nfwrambo
    @nfwrambo6 ай бұрын

    3:52 this is the most Soviet thing I have ever heard in my entire life

  • @sErgEantaEgis12

    @sErgEantaEgis12

    Ай бұрын

    The only way it gets even more Soviet is if they were rewarded with a bottle of vodka but then the KGB had them gulaged anyway so they don't tell anyone about it.

  • @bmstylee
    @bmstylee9 ай бұрын

    This part of history is fascinating to me. So much I wrote a paper on it in high school. Some years ago when Top Gear went through the Chernobyl exclusion zone and passed by block 4 I was as amazed as they were of the remains. Pripyat is one place I would be fascinated to see.

  • @ericzerkle8486

    @ericzerkle8486

    5 ай бұрын

    I've been interested in Chernobyl since the day it blew up. I saw it on tv.

  • @PrettySwelll
    @PrettySwelll11 ай бұрын

    Found your channel through the iceberg, and stayed for the quality content. It’s great to have you back!

  • @thatchernobylguy2915

    @thatchernobylguy2915

    11 ай бұрын

    Thank you for sticking around. Quite a lot of videos planned over summer, so I hope you stick around for those as well! :)

  • @LeCharles07
    @LeCharles077 ай бұрын

    It crumbles because as the radioisotopes decay, they end up decaying into gases creating voids and weakness in the structure.

  • @k98k36
    @k98k368 ай бұрын

    The mop kinda breaks my heart

  • @fratercontenduntocculta8161
    @fratercontenduntocculta81618 ай бұрын

    Crazy to me that the core interior is just as hot today as when it exploded in 1986. The cooling system is interesting all on it's own.

  • @jungledyret100
    @jungledyret10010 ай бұрын

    The Mop was the createst thing that I heard this week. And yes, I wrote Mop using capital letter and I will proceed to do so from now on when talking about this specific Mop.

  • @doggonemess1
    @doggonemess110 ай бұрын

    12:40 I heard that The Mop grants wishes to anyone who can make it to the core. XD

  • @whitetipvelociraptor5759

    @whitetipvelociraptor5759

    2 ай бұрын

    It had better!😂🤣

  • @eddjordan2399
    @eddjordan23997 ай бұрын

    Didn't know about the mop. Excellent vid.

  • @mhdgs9944
    @mhdgs994411 ай бұрын

    The mop of death

  • @thatchernobylguy2915

    @thatchernobylguy2915

    11 ай бұрын

    Ha ha, yes.

  • @bluetiger2468
    @bluetiger246811 ай бұрын

    Woooo! New video!! Please keep going with this channel ❤, been a while since you posted something new and I understand life can get in the way sometimes. Tho, I'll quickly jump to your channel when the stars alig and a new video is out. You have a good narration voice and radiation talk is a cool niche content to target on KZread.

  • @juice_in_liters
    @juice_in_liters6 ай бұрын

    One more possible erroneous thing that Kyle Hill mentions in that video referenced in the trivia section, is that one of the earliest photos taken of the elephant's foot cost a man his life. The photo in question appears at 12:10 but it clearly shows the trackway that the camera rig was slid on into the room that the foot resides during the first expedition.

  • @thatchernobylguy2915

    @thatchernobylguy2915

    6 ай бұрын

    It wasn't taken on a rig, it was taken by a person. Last anyone checked he was still alive, but that was almost a decade ago and he'd be in his 90s now. He also only has one leg due to spending a lot of time around radiation in general. It's somewhat sad he's basically forgotten because his brother's a famous musician. I will be doing a video about this soon. :)

  • @juice_in_liters

    @juice_in_liters

    6 ай бұрын

    @@thatchernobylguy2915 I stand corrected then ;) I thought it was taken on the camera rigs seen in the BBC Horizon special.

  • @ipac_o2572
    @ipac_o257211 ай бұрын

    Good work as per usual.

  • @shikharforfriends
    @shikharforfriends10 ай бұрын

    Wow you have done a great deal of research on the Elephant Foot

  • @jcdenton6074
    @jcdenton607410 ай бұрын

    We need the chernobyl mop lore deep dive. I can just picture some delinquent liquidator attempting to furiously mop up the corium as it oozes.

  • @BlackHattie
    @BlackHattie11 ай бұрын

    Great work. Thanks.

  • @catsthinkmynameisclaude6955
    @catsthinkmynameisclaude69558 ай бұрын

    That mop handle is radioactive! - and that's how I feel about all shovel handles,... I don't want to touch them!😅

  • @gdrgsgdgdfsfgrgdfh
    @gdrgsgdgdfsfgrgdfh11 ай бұрын

    Amazing video! Thank you

  • @thatchernobylguy2915

    @thatchernobylguy2915

    11 ай бұрын

    Glad you liked it!

  • @strycker9682
    @strycker968211 ай бұрын

    Hey, amazing content. can you share the source of the floor plans that you used? thanks.

  • @RezaQin
    @RezaQin7 ай бұрын

    Wait, they just picked up fuel rods? Holy moly

  • @taras3702

    @taras3702

    5 ай бұрын

    Those who did died soon after doing that.

  • @bonniedavidson5940
    @bonniedavidson59405 ай бұрын

    “Wait a minute, this is looking good, I think, for once… oh no no no it’s all wrong.” Story of my life 😂

  • @JayB2
    @JayB25 ай бұрын

    I also did some research on this. When it first happened the foot was so radioactive if someone got within 20 ft of it they would die within a couple minutes.

  • @rakaman27
    @rakaman2710 ай бұрын

    In soviet Russia: go to the police, the army and the KGB to get a gun In America: "hey bob, reckon you can shoot that there elephants foot?" "I'll get my AR-15 from the truck."

  • @danielroth8738

    @danielroth8738

    7 ай бұрын

    God bless America!

  • @Dee-nonamnamrson8718

    @Dee-nonamnamrson8718

    2 ай бұрын

    You left out the part where you end up in a gulag.

  • @snowflakemelter7171

    @snowflakemelter7171

    Ай бұрын

    Lucky Americans having the right to bear arms.

  • @ChristopherMcgee-ur2rg
    @ChristopherMcgee-ur2rg4 ай бұрын

    May Artur Korneev rest in peace. God bless. ✝️🧡

  • @apollomoon1
    @apollomoon19 ай бұрын

    Good info thanks.

  • @thatchernobylguy2915

    @thatchernobylguy2915

    9 ай бұрын

    You're welcome! :)

  • @apollomoon1

    @apollomoon1

    9 ай бұрын

    @@thatchernobylguy2915 Subscribed. Hope you post often have to look at your content. I remember when the news broke here in USA. It was terrifying to see it. Oddly, there is a vast amount of information now compared to then. Thanks.

  • @user-vq6fd3bb6y
    @user-vq6fd3bb6y7 ай бұрын

    Where did you find the films for this video? And could you show me a link to the films for this video too.

  • @TakahashiRyosuke13137
    @TakahashiRyosuke131378 ай бұрын

    I'd love to see that on person, how amazing

  • @porkchopproductions0314
    @porkchopproductions03144 күн бұрын

    What is the name of the scientist you reference that has a lot of pictures of inside the sarcophagus?

  • @BillyNoMates1974
    @BillyNoMates19749 ай бұрын

    Its the original mop with 15 heads and 10 handles replaced over time. ha ha

  • @philtowle4683

    @philtowle4683

    5 ай бұрын

    If you look after your mop, your mop will look after you

  • @donniecatalano

    @donniecatalano

    Ай бұрын

    Very classy comment. Only a few will get it

  • @ThePefger
    @ThePefger10 ай бұрын

    Hey awesome content! If I can give some constructive criticism it would be to invest in a better mic, some noise cancelling products (make or buy) and or some audio mixing. Also Idk if it's the track in the back or you, but to me it sounded like you are moving around or fiddling with something. If it's nervousness I 100% understand. Keep it up!

  • @wisteela
    @wisteela7 ай бұрын

    It started to look really strange with those round lumps.

  • @gerdokurt
    @gerdokurt8 ай бұрын

    A german scientist (in general a serious, trustworthy guy) made an expedition in the late 90s or early 2000s. He came to the conclusion that most likely the opposite of what officials say is true. They say most of fuel stayed on site (97% or something like that) and 3% went in the enviroment. The soviets made this up to play down the accident and to enhance the heroic story of saving the world from even bigger consequences. And the ukranians picked the story up again in the late 90s when they realised that chernobyl is basically a billion dollar transfer money business from western countries with little to no controle what is actually happening with the money. In his opinion, chernobyl isnt a big european security problem anymore, similiar to an empty vulcan. And most of the stuff they do and invest on site is the result of an "alliance" between western nuclear industry and more or less corrupt ukrainian officials. The usual come-together for plundering public money so to say.

  • @supabass4003

    @supabass4003

    8 ай бұрын

    Sounds pretty Z.

  • @gerdokurt

    @gerdokurt

    8 ай бұрын

    ​@@supabass4003 Considering the scale of the fallout and the fact that there is barely more radiation left on site than what you get on a plane (beside of some hotspots), his conclusion is more plausible than the claims that there is something left that threatens whole europe.

  • @Luitger1521
    @Luitger152111 ай бұрын

    very interesting

  • @DJ.LakeSea
    @DJ.LakeSea7 ай бұрын

    Ouch! Look out Kyle Hill, the Chernobyl Guy has thrown down! I wonder if this fight will be as cool as the Sheldon vs Leonard!

  • @trygvenelson9740
    @trygvenelson97406 ай бұрын

    How come nobody is asking where the other three elephant feet are?

  • @melissajurczak2511
    @melissajurczak25113 ай бұрын

    So basically if you touch that you're Screwed

  • @thomasdaily4363
    @thomasdaily43636 ай бұрын

    Is it just me, or does Kyle Hill look like he just stepped off the cover of a romance novel?

  • @JoJoGranum
    @JoJoGranum7 ай бұрын

    I was in my last year of high school when Chernobyl happened . I was 17 years old. It was horrible.

  • @matiasjumppanen5756
    @matiasjumppanen57569 ай бұрын

    "That must be the elufan fuut"- Markiplier

  • @PlumSack79
    @PlumSack797 ай бұрын

    👍 brilliance in a video

  • @haruhisuzumiya6650
    @haruhisuzumiya66508 ай бұрын

    Blessed by the light of atom

  • @uraninite8151
    @uraninite81518 ай бұрын

    Have you watched the documentary of the Complex expedition searching for the fuel? I assume so. Been fascinated by this stuff since i was a kid too!

  • @ExtraAmateur

    @ExtraAmateur

    7 ай бұрын

    Where can I find it? I have been searching and searching. I remember it from years ago.

  • @juice_in_liters

    @juice_in_liters

    6 ай бұрын

    @@ExtraAmateur It used to be on KZread under the title "BBC Horizon: Inside Chernobyl's Sarcophagus" from 1996. It contains both the original expedition and a 10 year follow-up. It was removed some time ago, but can be found on Dailymotion now.

  • @Dasycottus
    @Dasycottus6 ай бұрын

    So... Thats a big chunk of corium, but the reactor was pretty huge. Is it possible that under debris somewhere, there exists an even larger chunk of corium?

  • @christopherroberts6089

    @christopherroberts6089

    6 ай бұрын

    About a third of the uranium was blasted into the atmosphere as a result of the explosion, so not all the uranium is down there, I just what I've heard anyways might not be 100 percent accurate

  • @halofreak1990

    @halofreak1990

    3 ай бұрын

    Most of the corium is spread out on the floors between the Elephant's Foot and the reactor pit.

  • @pcgamerdude5625
    @pcgamerdude56258 ай бұрын

    It was me, I moved the mop.

  • @julientihema4851
    @julientihema48518 ай бұрын

    I was 10 when this happened I watched it on the news with my parents in New Zealand those images stayed with me this started my fascination in later years with the USSR, Russian language and culture, traveled on and off to former Republics its a real letdown what Russia has done in Ukraine it saddens me.

  • @supabass4003

    @supabass4003

    8 ай бұрын

    Yep Russia has burned its reputation for alot of people, I was actually quite interested in traveling to Russia to see the architecture and history, but now I'd rather go to Ukraine and give them my money.

  • @7Andy77

    @7Andy77

    6 ай бұрын

    As if Russia had "reputation" before 2022...

  • @raztastic
    @raztastic5 ай бұрын

    Great video! I do hope that in the future you are able to get a better mic and a pop filter.

  • @t1me_breaker
    @t1me_breaker6 ай бұрын

    this is amazing, fun fact the reactor core exploded at 1:23:45 am

  • @elric5371
    @elric53716 ай бұрын

    Would 10,000 roentgens really be fatal for just a few seconds of exposure? Masha was almost twice that on the night of the accident in some areas and Telyatnikov, Ivan Shavrey and prischepa all went on there for a minute or two and survived ARS.

  • @bsadewitz

    @bsadewitz

    6 ай бұрын

    It doesn't really make sense to talk about it as "roentgens". That is sort of like talking about the air pressure as "pounds" or speed as "miles". There needs to be a "per [...]". (I think) Anyway, it is HUGE.

  • @bsadewitz

    @bsadewitz

    6 ай бұрын

    medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000026.htm

  • @taras3702

    @taras3702

    5 ай бұрын

    It was emitting 10,000 roentgens or Rads an hour. Being near it at that level for a few minutes will be fatal.

  • @bsadewitz

    @bsadewitz

    5 ай бұрын

    @@taras3702 I'm not that great at math, but from what I found, ~5 seconds of that 50% of people exposed would die, I think . So it's like ... how many seconds are we talking about, here? That's why I said "you need to say the time period" even tho he did. Because it's so high that each second matters.

  • @taras3702

    @taras3702

    5 ай бұрын

    @@bsadewitz Just one minute of exposure of radiation will most likely make you very sick with Acute Radiation Syndrome. Most likely you will survive, with a greatly induced risk for developing cancer, harm to your fertility and for pregnant women, their babies. Two minutes results in much worse effects, three is a death sentence. Anything beyond that is not only a death sentence but the onset of symptoms are faster, they are worse and for ultra high doses coma then death within minutes or hours is the result.

  • @kbtechandmedia
    @kbtechandmedia5 ай бұрын

    7:43 - LOL, My name is on this video. (Trey B.)

  • @satrah101
    @satrah1015 ай бұрын

    mop is currently on eBay and stored safely in its sarmophagus

  • @Nitrex725
    @Nitrex7259 ай бұрын

    I always wondered what happened to the stem from the pipe. Of course the Russians shot it when they ran out of ideas

  • @infinitecanadian
    @infinitecanadian8 ай бұрын

    12:26 Where is the bottom of the mop?

  • @thatchernobylguy2915

    @thatchernobylguy2915

    8 ай бұрын

    It's the very small white thing at the bottom of the pillar on the left of the image.

  • @infinitecanadian

    @infinitecanadian

    8 ай бұрын

    @@thatchernobylguy2915 Thank you.

  • @Snowsea-gs4wu
    @Snowsea-gs4wu7 ай бұрын

    Open it to tourists that could pay to get a small piece of the elephant foot home! Sell them the correct case to make it safe (leaded?). It would all be gone in a matter of months!

  • @ALFvMelmak

    @ALFvMelmak

    6 ай бұрын

    🔨🔝😅

  • @bobl78
    @bobl788 ай бұрын

    if meanwhile you can touch it by hand, why isn´t it beeing removed from the building?

  • @thatchernobylguy2915

    @thatchernobylguy2915

    8 ай бұрын

    That's a very good question! The reason why is that, while it may be relatively safe to hold small parts of the Elephant's Foot, the large mass combined is still emitting a lot of radiation. Nowhere near as much as it did in 1986, but still a significant amount, and it is better not to cause unnecessary harm to people when we can wait and have better technology to completely process and dispose of it. There is no rush, like there was to clear the roof, so they don't need to send people in for short bursts and get significant doses. When they dismantled VT-2 (the large vent stack between Units 3 and 4), they had to limit shifts even then, and their cranes were specialised to maximise their radiation protection, and that was still much less radioactive than the Elephant's Foot. Lives are precious; waiting is cheap.

  • @supabass4003

    @supabass4003

    8 ай бұрын

    It will be in time, this is one of the reasons why the NSF was built - so they could remove materials in a controlled environment. I dont think this will happen until Russia has left the country and stopped bombing Ukraine.

  • @rayslife4k
    @rayslife4k6 ай бұрын

    Shout out to Kyle Hill

  • @SIRKlLLALOT
    @SIRKlLLALOT8 ай бұрын

    I WAS the person who posted that speedrun video and it wasn’t to show humor or disrespect, it was to show a glimpse of what the foot would have looked like when it was actually molten. I didn’t MAKE the game, I posted it to see what others thought, and you didn’t bother to blur any fucking names out or anything, so thanks a lot for that.

  • @thatchernobylguy2915

    @thatchernobylguy2915

    8 ай бұрын

    I am sorry, I thought I had already blurred it before uploading, it has been fixed now. :)

  • @SIRKlLLALOT

    @SIRKlLLALOT

    8 ай бұрын

    @@thatchernobylguy2915 Good, because I didn’t MAKE the game mate! I just thought it would be interesting for others to see what a liquidator would have seen, I have no idea why the actual guy with the elephants foot called me an idiot. Yeah he has his own opinions, but I thought it would have been interesting for all to see, clearly that backfired.

  • @supabass4003

    @supabass4003

    8 ай бұрын

    Dont worry about it mate, it is interesting and a cool idea!@@SIRKlLLALOT

  • @Robert-fx1lr
    @Robert-fx1lr8 ай бұрын

    I hear Chernobyl is nice this time of year

  • @generalprincecodyhedgewolf2944
    @generalprincecodyhedgewolf29444 ай бұрын

    Could it be possible to gut the entire ruins of the Nuclear Reactor of Chernobyl

  • @halofreak1990

    @halofreak1990

    3 ай бұрын

    That's the plan, eventually.

  • @PlagueDoctorscp049
    @PlagueDoctorscp0495 ай бұрын

    The math on the radiation emitted by the elephants foot doesn’t make any sense

  • @cljoe35
    @cljoe354 ай бұрын

    Is Quentin Tarantino interested in the elephant foot?

  • @alangordon3283
    @alangordon32837 ай бұрын

    The molten fuel

  • @CelticKnight2004
    @CelticKnight20048 ай бұрын

    What's this about the pumps in Chernobyl failing, and what's left getting sufficiently went for fission to occur? There was a lot of ... excitement, regarding this during the Russian invasion in 2022.

  • @crf80fdarkdays

    @crf80fdarkdays

    8 ай бұрын

    "and what's left getting sufficiently went for fission to occur" I'm sorry but what do you mean?

  • @bathtub1171
    @bathtub117111 ай бұрын

    Real

  • @leechjim8023
    @leechjim80236 ай бұрын

    What if it was shot with a plutonium bullet!?😮

  • @LordBeerus99
    @LordBeerus997 ай бұрын

    Makes me believe in after life. Radiation makes the most sense when it comes to after life

  • @WW5RM
    @WW5RM7 ай бұрын

    Everyone?

  • @lilroc2168
    @lilroc21686 ай бұрын

    didnt super sus get to the elephants foot

  • @robertstallard7836

    @robertstallard7836

    6 ай бұрын

    Holy Moly!

  • @richardfolmer962
    @richardfolmer9628 ай бұрын

    Ask super sus

  • @Dullahan161
    @Dullahan1616 ай бұрын

    What would happen if I ate a piece of it?

  • @whitetipvelociraptor5759

    @whitetipvelociraptor5759

    2 ай бұрын

    You would DIE

  • @coinmandyl
    @coinmandyl10 ай бұрын

    Single use mop

  • @tomservo5347
    @tomservo5347Ай бұрын

    Universities should send all students wanting to be nuclear engineers on a field trip to Chernobyl; if anything it would leave an unforgettable experience and reminder of the sublime ignorance that state secrecy creates. I've read about a university that gives it's engineering students steel rings made from failed building structures to wear on their dominant hand as a sobering reminder of their responsibilities and the dangers of cutting corners in the name of 'progress'.

  • @fredjones554
    @fredjones55419 күн бұрын

    So the police gave them an ak-47. Of course they did!

  • @TheWhatIfChannel98
    @TheWhatIfChannel988 ай бұрын

    This is where A AI robot would come in clutch ...

  • @Flies2FLL
    @Flies2FLL7 ай бұрын

    The "elephant's foot". Engineering....The Russian way!

  • @davidforrest5342
    @davidforrest53426 ай бұрын

    Kyle hills channel is excellant. Not really a requirement to name and shame him for a mistake in your own video to be honest

  • @peterallen8413
    @peterallen84138 ай бұрын

    Lets shoot it. A truly Russian solution I am sure. Crude but affective.

  • @amandahugankiss4110
    @amandahugankiss41108 ай бұрын

    I gave that mop to my ex wife. No big mystery.

  • @TimPerfetto
    @TimPerfetto7 ай бұрын

    I would like to take the time to ask everyone to not reinvent the wheel and keep their eggs in one basket. Every cloud has a silver lining and there's no need to cry over spilled milk

  • @Zzrdemon6633
    @Zzrdemon66336 ай бұрын

    I wish I could understand your voice, I get bits but you talk way to fast

  • 6 ай бұрын

    Calling elephants foot a beauty, is not respectful to people who died there.

  • @whitetipvelociraptor5759

    @whitetipvelociraptor5759

    2 ай бұрын

    Ikr? That things gross looking as all hell.

  • @MeaHeaR
    @MeaHeaR8 ай бұрын

    All these details und she fprget to be told us what yellow stuffs is be 😟😟😰😩😩😩😩😩😧😦😧😳😵😶😵😳

  • @supabass4003

    @supabass4003

    8 ай бұрын

    It's uranium.

  • @Grombrindal
    @Grombrindal6 ай бұрын

    The soviets were so desperately poor that they had to argue about who would provide a rifle to the expedition 😆 🤣

  • @daleshelden8394
    @daleshelden83948 ай бұрын

    You're an edge lord aren't you?

  • @supabass4003

    @supabass4003

    8 ай бұрын

    Z

  • @robertobradford3968
    @robertobradford39686 ай бұрын

    It's not pronounced "kor-NEEV"; it's "kor-NYE-yev".