Can a Particle Be Neither Matter Nor Force?

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All particles belong to two large groups: fermions like protons and electrons make everything we consider "matter", while bosons like photons and gluons transmit the fundamental forces. And that about covers the universe: matter moving through space and time under the action of forces. But what if we could create particles in between these two possibilities. Physics says these neither matter nor force anyons can exist, and they may have some pretty incredible uses. They’re called anyons.
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Hosted by Matt O'Dowd
Written by Fernando Franco Félix & Matt O'Dowd
Post Production by Leonardo Scholzer, Yago Ballarini & Stephanie Faria
Directed by Andrew Kornhaber
Associate Producer: Bahar Gholipour
Executive Producers: Eric Brown & Andrew Kornhaber
Executive in Charge for PBS: Maribel Lopez
Director of Programming for PBS: Gabrielle Ewing
Assistant Director of Programming for PBS: John Campbell
Spacetime is a production of Kornhaber Brown for PBS Digital Studios.
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Пікірлер: 1 000

  • @pbsspacetime
    @pbsspacetime4 сағат бұрын

    Hey Space Timers! A few of you caught an little error on our part in the merch shoutout. And you are all technically correct, the best kind of correct! The Higgs UV shirt & hoodie will be available for sale at the Merch Store until July 4th, but we are currently past the date where we can guarantee delivery by July 4th. (shipping usually takes about two weeks). Hope that clears things up!

  • @DrNanoMele
    @DrNanoMele4 сағат бұрын

    What an exciting moment it was to be part of the research team that provided one of the first experimental evidence of anyons in 2019! I’m so happy for my colleagues that you’re finally discussing it

  • @Debugger2000
    @Debugger20004 сағат бұрын

    Meow! I’m a cat

  • @douglasharley2440
    @douglasharley24404 сағат бұрын

    haven't gotten even a minute into the video but i had to comment...over the last couple videos, your voice has subtly changed, getting more "growly". i don't know if you are sick, and the videos are all shot close-together in time, but if not i highly recommend seeing a doctor to get fully checked out. voice changes are an early indicator of serious health problems related to the lungs and/or throat.

  • @user-tc8dd4cd5u
    @user-tc8dd4cd5u4 сағат бұрын

    If the universe is holographic and can be represented as a 2D-surface on its infinite boundary, can anyons exist on that boundary?

  • @whateverwhenever8170
    @whateverwhenever81704 сағат бұрын

    I've got to watch this 10 more times

  • @stephenspackman5573
    @stephenspackman55734 сағат бұрын

    Wait wait. These researchers made anyons with spin

  • @TheYeIIowDucK
    @TheYeIIowDucK4 сағат бұрын

    It's insane how such insane math underlies so much of our universe. This episode, more than any other, made me realize it really IS just maths all the way down. We are insane complex mathematical objects that somehow produce consciousness.

  • @NewMessage
    @NewMessage4 сағат бұрын

    I feel like maybe we shouldn't force matters...

  • @Salisaad
    @Salisaad20 сағат бұрын

    My man just spent 18 minutes explaining how these particles cannot exist and then just casually drops "anohyow, here's how to make them"

  • @dhaktizero4406
    @dhaktizero44064 сағат бұрын

    summoning entities from lower dimensions

  • @NewMessage
    @NewMessage4 сағат бұрын

    "Ok, class... Who can tell me what an η = X particle is called?

  • @parzh
    @parzh4 сағат бұрын

    I always thought of spin as "that meaningless quantum number". Meanwhile, Matt casually explains what it is, its origins, and the implications of it having other values.

  • @jackielinde7568
    @jackielinde75684 сағат бұрын

    PBS Spacetime: "...that naming an electron is silly."

  • @cherubin7th
    @cherubin7th4 сағат бұрын

    Very cool how a more rigorous explains why only two types are observed.

  • @jcarlile8279
    @jcarlile82794 сағат бұрын

    Probably one of the best videos for me. Don’t know why but all of this made sense to me. Pretty sure all the years of watching Matt have finally started to sink in and click. Thank you.

  • @tmrogers87
    @tmrogers874 сағат бұрын

    Love videos like this. This is the first time I’ve ever heard about anyons and my mind is blown

  • @Khyranleander
    @Khyranleander4 сағат бұрын

    Ever notice how often Limited Time ads are at least partially misscheduled?

  • @ordan787
    @ordan7874 сағат бұрын

    Fascinating!

  • @klikkolee
    @klikkolee4 сағат бұрын

    18:10