Built Like A Borzoi: Bolkhovitinov S-2M-103 "Sparka"

In this video, we talk about the Bolkhovitinov S-2M-103 "Sparka", an experimental twin-engine fast bomber from the Soviet Union just before World War 2 with a name that I struggle to pronounce and pronounce incorrectly in the video. We talk about it's pretty unique design, housing both engines in the nose, front to back, why they decided to do this, and how it impacted the rest of the design. We talk about how this nose extension makes it look like a Borzoi, a Russian dog breed notorious for their long snouts.
We also talk about the performance of the Sparka and later attempts to convert the frame into a single-engine plane and an upgraded twin-engine fighter or dive bomber. We talk about the performance in comparison to another Russian fighter from around the same time, the Yak-1. We then talk about why the design ended up being dropped right after the Soviet Union was invaded by Germany in Operation Barbarossa. We end by comparing it to another twin-engine aircraft that employed a similar engine configuration: Germany's Dornier Do 335. We talk about what the Do 335 did differently and how those differences made it a better plane.
Link to my old Dornier Do 335 Video: • Dornier Do 335 Pfeil: ...

Пікірлер: 129

  • @lancerevell5979
    @lancerevell59798 ай бұрын

    Being an old lifelong aviation buff, I'm pretty familiar with strange aircraft designs. But I hadn't seen this one before. 😎👍

  • @mastathrash5609

    @mastathrash5609

    8 ай бұрын

    Nor I 👍

  • @WarblesOnALot

    @WarblesOnALot

    7 ай бұрын

    G'day, Me three. And I be Such an incorrigible Biggles Fetishist and Aeroplanologist, That my First Aeroplane, the "1975, 8-Hp Red Baron Skycraft Scout...;..." (Search YT for that, or my Videos...), Hangs in the (another, later, Video Title...) "National Transportation Museum...; Visiting My First Aeroplane...!". I've long known of the 2 x V-12 Racing Seaplane which Italy was trying to field in the final Schneider Trophy Race in 1936...; but this Thing Was beyond my Ken. Learning is goodly ! Such is life, Have a good one... Stay safe. ;-p Ciao !

  • @Ozzienuck
    @Ozzienuck8 ай бұрын

    The Italian Macchi M.C. 72, which was designed for the 1931 Schneider Trophy seaplane race, used the same layout with a pair of Fiat AS.5 V12 engines mounted in tandem driving contra rotating propellers. Suffering problems initially, the design didn't achieve success until 1934 when it was flown to a top speed of 440.6 mph, a record that still stands today for piston-engined seaplanes.

  • @matteohetzy7599

    @matteohetzy7599

    8 ай бұрын

    This is that engine running kzread.info/dash/bejne/p2lp0KmNlcTSoJM.html

  • @oxcart4172

    @oxcart4172

    5 ай бұрын

    An Italian group recently got one of/both(?) Of that engine running again

  • @matteohetzy7599

    @matteohetzy7599

    5 ай бұрын

    @@oxcart4172 Yes, and I was there! (And you can watch the video I captured). The engine restored is not the one installed on the surviving airplane. So the engine restored is one AS.6, that is made up of 2 halfs (basically 2 individual AS.5 front to front, and both halfs run of course)

  • @oxcart4172

    @oxcart4172

    5 ай бұрын

    @@matteohetzy7599 Fantastic! I'm not jealous, honest! 😂🤣😂

  • @ronaldbyrne3320
    @ronaldbyrne33208 ай бұрын

    This is fascinating. I would love to build a model of the twin-engined Sparka since I’m very interested in weird or esoteric aircraft.

  • @tovrobi5097
    @tovrobi50978 ай бұрын

    I looked up this Kondakov cannon, and turns out it's some wacky recoiles gas operated autocannon (if 140 rounds per minute is auto enough for you) that can shoot from BOTH sides. That's making this aircraft even more weird than it is.

  • @dennisdose5697
    @dennisdose56978 ай бұрын

    Pretty rare that I haven't heard of a plane before but this is a new one. Obviously, DeHavilland got the fast bomber sorted with a brilliant conventional design. Interesting attempt however.

  • @adamrodaway1074
    @adamrodaway10748 ай бұрын

    Never heard of this cool plane. It might have made an effective recce plane.

  • @user-wg8zj7dq1g
    @user-wg8zj7dq1g8 ай бұрын

    The DO-335 was the ne plus of the 2 engines with centerline thrust concept.

  • @kyle857

    @kyle857

    8 ай бұрын

    Ne plus?

  • @WarblesOnALot

    @WarblesOnALot

    7 ай бұрын

    @@kyle857 G'day, "Ne Plus Ultra...,! Is a Smartarse Saying "Absolute BIGLY-EST & Most BEST-EST...!" But they're Affecting to say it in LATIN (Vulgate)... Make sense, now ? The OPC was Attempting to sound "Sophisticated" But Got the Quote Wrong, and left a third of it out altogether. I bet they don't know that "Sophisticated" Means "Adulterated & Impure" First applied to fake "paste" Artificial "Gemstones" of Glass, coloured by Impurities added to the mixture before melting. Related to Sophomoric (callow & immature), & Sophomore (anyone beginning their second year of studying ANYTHING, when they THINK they know a lot - Sorcerer's Apprentice stage). Derived from Sophistry (Elegantly constructed and confected NONSENSE....). So, yeah A Sophomoric attempt to Appear to be Better Edumikatered that they Reely Were, In point of actual Fact...(!). Apparently. Such is life, Have a good one... Stay safe. ;-p Ciao !

  • @mikehoare6093

    @mikehoare6093

    19 күн бұрын

    O-2 was way better

  • @charleselliott8539
    @charleselliott85398 ай бұрын

    Once I heard you love dogs and have a German Shepard, I had to subscribe. Your great videos secondarily influenced my decision. I recently got a Shiba Inu puppy when he was only 12 weeks old. His name is Rocket and he is now 18 months old. Shiba Inu's are a beautiful Japanese breed, in my opinion. German Shepards are great dogs too. Also, this was an awesome video, keep up the great work and good luck!

  • @papadopp3870
    @papadopp38708 ай бұрын

    The Borzoi I knew the best, Leda, when chasing anything, looked like an SST

  • @pencilpauli9442
    @pencilpauli94428 ай бұрын

    I always like to say hello to dogs. I always ask owners and the dog first.

  • @williamkoppos7039
    @williamkoppos70398 ай бұрын

    Yep ya learn something new every day. Studying this stuff since birth, never been allowed info in this one. First thought it was going to be a recon job. Looks like something the French would come up with. Thanks for the Vid.

  • @blueaurowana9663
    @blueaurowana96638 ай бұрын

    Me too! I am totally amazed by this configuration!! ...... have been involved with strange planes and am also bush pilot for the last 50 years! Tandem engines is a really unique design. More so driving a set of contra rotating props! Wow. The closest to this approach is the German fighter Donier Do 335 Arrow.

  • @crabby7668
    @crabby76688 ай бұрын

    More info on the soviet komet would be interesting as well. This was all new to me. Nice video.

  • @alanpennie

    @alanpennie

    17 күн бұрын

    *Everything The Germans do we can do worse...*

  • @louislochner5713
    @louislochner57138 ай бұрын

    Brilliant content 👌🏼 Always looking forward to your next video.

  • @richardsiciliano8539
    @richardsiciliano85398 ай бұрын

    Brilliant. One of your best

  • @1959Edsel
    @1959Edsel8 ай бұрын

    There was a French aircraft with dual engines powering contra-rotating props in the nose. That plane had the second engine behind the cockpit.

  • @HotelPapa100

    @HotelPapa100

    8 ай бұрын

    Are you thinking of the Bugatti Project 100? That in fact had both engines behind the pilot. The concept was popular with racing aircraft at the time. Macchi Schneider trophy racers also employed it.

  • @1959Edsel

    @1959Edsel

    8 ай бұрын

    @@HotelPapa100 Arsenal VB 10.

  • @Nlangkirby135
    @Nlangkirby1357 ай бұрын

    That's a new plane i have NEVER heard of in my life!

  • @7thsealord888
    @7thsealord8888 ай бұрын

    Never heard of this one. Interesting video, and certainly not a bad idea.

  • @kyle857

    @kyle857

    8 ай бұрын

    Ok idea, absolutely horrible implementation.

  • @7thsealord888

    @7thsealord888

    8 ай бұрын

    @@kyle857 The entire story of Soviet R&D right there. :)

  • @tobystaggs9180
    @tobystaggs91808 ай бұрын

    I'm watching this in math class and it's soooo much more interesting, thank you!

  • @memofromessex

    @memofromessex

    8 ай бұрын

    Ger back to class!

  • @loiclaronche5675
    @loiclaronche56758 ай бұрын

    Never heard about it. Thanks a lot !

  • @MrPellington
    @MrPellington8 ай бұрын

    Good stuff. Keep it up.

  • @liamoliverdarroch6482
    @liamoliverdarroch64828 ай бұрын

    Another great ihyls video! I thought the dog thing at the start was a little long and might cause bad retention for new viewers, either way great vid! Can't wait for more!

  • @scottdean7613
    @scottdean76138 ай бұрын

    Nice ride down the canine valley.

  • @Stroopwaffe1
    @Stroopwaffe14 ай бұрын

    I have an Japanese Akita but he's Scottish and I'm English, great upload, great channel, TY.

  • @JohnSmith-oh9ux
    @JohnSmith-oh9ux8 ай бұрын

    Never heard of it. Thanks!

  • @danbenson7587
    @danbenson75878 ай бұрын

    Chrysler IV2220 was a V 16 engine made of 2 V8 blocks. Between the blocks was a transfer case that drove the propeller shaft through the vee crotch of the front V8.. (As I understand it). The engine was intended and briefly tested in a P47. War’s end ended it. Smithsonian has one. Detroit Diesel made V12’s and V16’s by combining V6 and V8 blocks. DD engines are like ‘transformer toys’ being configured several ways.

  • @j.f.fisher5318
    @j.f.fisher53188 ай бұрын

    I've felt like a P-38 configuration with inline engines to minimize frontal area would be beneficial. One other advantage to a front and rear engine is the rear engine can protect the crew from fire coming from the rear.

  • @scottthewaterwarrior
    @scottthewaterwarrior8 ай бұрын

    Looks like something out of Crimson Skies.

  • @thingamabob3902

    @thingamabob3902

    8 ай бұрын

    great game, I still have the board game and also played the computer game. The what-if aircraft pictures were dazzling

  • @alanguest1979
    @alanguest19798 ай бұрын

    Reminds me of the EKW C-36, a Swiss aircraft of WW2 vintage.

  • @aabumble9954
    @aabumble99548 ай бұрын

    Congratulations on 64 videos also could your next video be about the Vickers victory bomber?

  • @wbertie2604
    @wbertie26048 ай бұрын

    Engines are heavy so balance is a big issue, hence various Heinkel, Dornier, Fairey and a US design I can't remember the manufacturer of put one or both engines nearer the center of gravity, such as mid mounted, side-by-side or staggered. Some of these actually made service. You did note this, just noting other designs briefly

  • @davidvavra9113

    @davidvavra9113

    8 ай бұрын

    Bell P39?

  • @wbertie2604

    @wbertie2604

    8 ай бұрын

    @@davidvavra9113 only one engine

  • @badscrew4023
    @badscrew40238 ай бұрын

    That's one wacky plane! As someone who speaks Russian a little, one note for the others who don't: a "Sparka" word has nothing in common with a "spark" but rather with a Russian word пара "para" that means "two", and спарка "sparka" meaning "two coupled in one"

  • @engineerskalinera
    @engineerskalinera8 ай бұрын

    "Fuck it, Borzoioplan" -Bolkhovitinov, 1937 (colorized)

  • @atilllathehun1212
    @atilllathehun12128 ай бұрын

    Kawasaki Ki64 also had a form of tandem engine installation. A video on that type please.

  • @tommytwotacos8106
    @tommytwotacos8106Ай бұрын

    That they didn't name this plane "The Borzoi" was a tremendous oversight on the manufacturers behalf and likely the central cause of its overall failure.

  • @i-a-g-r-e-e-----f-----jo--b
    @i-a-g-r-e-e-----f-----jo--b8 ай бұрын

    I love these videos, thanks! Somehow I knew it wasn't going to be more then a one off, maybe after you mentioned the rocket plane in the beginning.

  • @ptonpc
    @ptonpc8 ай бұрын

    You had me at 0:07 :D

  • @kellyswoodyard
    @kellyswoodyard8 ай бұрын

    You like dogs, I see. That's excellent. I also love our 4 legged mates. Shep's are a wonderful pup, I had one, when I was about 20 or so. Long, long, ago. I now have 2 Staffie cross kids. A boy and a girl. Both adopted, but 3 years apart. I love them both very deeply. And if you're ever in our bit of Australia 🇦🇺, you can pat Sputnik and Kay, any time you wish, for as long as you like. Cheers, Shane.

  • @wbertie2604
    @wbertie26048 ай бұрын

    To me a strong engine is one you can hit with a hammer and it might still work. Lots of horsepower - powerful.

  • @wbertie2604

    @wbertie2604

    8 ай бұрын

    I don't make a regular habit of hitting engines with hammers, by the way

  • @Bob-qk2zg
    @Bob-qk2zg8 ай бұрын

    I wonder about Soviet aviation fuel. Americans used a high octane fuel which gave our engines a much higher manifold pressure than the German planes. Thus, better performance.

  • @notbobrosss3670
    @notbobrosss36708 ай бұрын

    Poor Ivan got lucky. Didn’t have to lay on his back, in the tail and fire a 37mm.

  • @Pushing_Pixels
    @Pushing_Pixels7 ай бұрын

    I wonder if the tandem engines driving a contra-rotating prop concept would've worked better with radial engines. Yeah, you would have a wider nose, but it would be a LOT shorter, which would make the plane easier to balance and, more importantly, mitigate the second driveshaft vibration issues by shortening it (assuming it's possible to run another shaft through a radial). Might've been lighter overall, which could offset the extra drag or allow it to carry more ordnance.

  • @federicomalignani4957
    @federicomalignani49578 ай бұрын

    In 1934 Francesco Agello set the world speed record on the Macchi Castoldi MC72,flying on the Garda Lake,in Italy,at an average speed of 709 km/h. The MC 72 was innovative because of the powerplant,with a Fiat AS6 engine composed by two V12,twin spark,four valves per cylinder supercharged units moving two counter rotating propellers. The shaft of the rear engine passed inside the shaft of the front engine. The Sparka seems to be a copy to that idea. The Macchi MC 72 still holds the speed record for piston engined seaplanes. On October 22,in Desenzano del Garda,its Fiat AS6 engine was fired again for the first time in 89 years.

  • @rogerrinkavage
    @rogerrinkavage8 ай бұрын

    What an intro 😂👍

  • @iskandartaib
    @iskandartaib8 ай бұрын

    Where else have I seen a tandem engine airplane like this? There was an article in Model Aviation many years ago about a series of pulp novels from the 1930s - or maybe they were radio dramas, or both - for the life of me I can't remember the name. The main protagonist flew something that had tandem engines like this. There was a picture in the article. Have there been others in real life?

  • @hughmarloweverest1684
    @hughmarloweverest16848 ай бұрын

    Thank you. Boy, we sure bailed the USSR out with lend lease, didn’t we.

  • @Tom-Lahaye
    @Tom-Lahaye8 ай бұрын

    You could put one of the engines behind the center of gravity but still have the props at the front, by having the mid/rear engine in a P63 like arrangement driving one of the props via a long shaft. But they had already issues with the relatively short shaft from the second engine vibrating, so if they could get a longer shaft working without vibrations?

  • @828enigma6
    @828enigma67 ай бұрын

    I wonder if moving the rear most engine rearward and placing the cockpit between them would have been feasible. The rear engine would still power a contrarotating propeller in the front, the pilot straddling the drive shift, rather like the Bell Aracobra. We know the German version with the prop and engine in the rear worked.

  • @superflyer991
    @superflyer9918 ай бұрын

    Ahh yes the "Let me fly it for you." plane.

  • @delavan9141
    @delavan91418 ай бұрын

    Seems like more of a passion project for some engineers who had too much time on their hands. I'm amazed they were able to play around with the design for as long as they did, especially considering they doubled-down with a single-engine experiment, which was way worse than the original concept. You never mentioned fuel consumption, it must have been horrendous and a large part of the reason so little payload could be carried. Then there is the extremely light skin and frame, a little flak would render it unusable for some time. Which brings up the maintenance cost of the thing! Specially trained mechanics would be needed as well, and with the drive shaft problems, the cost and time of maintenance, and the aircraft downtime, really all adds up to a huge waste of time and resources.

  • @DekkerDave
    @DekkerDave8 ай бұрын

    The snoot plane!

  • @lancerevell5979

    @lancerevell5979

    8 ай бұрын

    The Jimmy Durante of airplanes! 😂

  • @IAmTheAce5
    @IAmTheAce58 ай бұрын

    [Corsair side-eye intensifies]

  • @mikepj67
    @mikepj678 ай бұрын

    Good idea for rubber power

  • @tomellis4750
    @tomellis47508 ай бұрын

    No mention of engine cooling. Could that have been a problem?

  • @dragonbutt
    @dragonbutt8 ай бұрын

    Every time i see this i have to wonder what it'd have been able to achieve if it got upgraded dual engines. The design has issues with drag, but what would a healthy injection of 3000hp worth the engines do?

  • @criggie
    @criggieАй бұрын

    How hard is it to extend the engine, double the number of cylinders instead of entraining two distinct engines ?

  • @luvr381
    @luvr3818 ай бұрын

    Wouldn't a more equivalent US design be the XB-42 Mixmaster?

  • @bullthrush
    @bullthrush8 ай бұрын

    No mention of the Macchi M.C.72

  • @xxxggthyf
    @xxxggthyf8 ай бұрын

    Ah... A dog lover. I knew you was a good egg! Always wanted a Borzoi but I think I've run out of time. I'm not fit enough these days to do one justice. I've had a Saluki though and they're slightly more gorgeous.

  • @SubCapt
    @SubCapt8 ай бұрын

    Funny... the Swiss F+W C-3605s, that is WWII-era C-36s re-engined in the early 70s with Lycoming turboprops for use as target tugs, ended up looking quite similar, but for different reasons : en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%2BW_C-3605

  • @808bigisland

    @808bigisland

    7 ай бұрын

    Grew up next to the airfield where the 36 were stationed. Slow, lumbering planes with a great engine drone. The 3605 was an entirely different beast. Sleek and fast.

  • @davidjernigan8161
    @davidjernigan81618 ай бұрын

    Seems like a better configuration would be like the Doriner arrow

  • @t44e6
    @t44e68 ай бұрын

    Cool video! Props don't pivot. They rotate on an axis.

  • @user-yp6tf9hv2f
    @user-yp6tf9hv2f8 ай бұрын

    Could they be inspired by 1933 Macchi Castoldi MC72 Schneider Cup hydroplane which Is still the faster hydro with piston engine?

  • @restitvtororbis5330
    @restitvtororbis53308 ай бұрын

    *this is a guess for the riddle at the end* Didn't the inventor of the Segway (probably spelled wrong) drive one off the side of a canyon? Does it mean that a design is so similar looking (uncanny) to something else that nobody can take it seriously and the project dies because of it (like the Segway inventor)

  • @thingamabob3902

    @thingamabob3902

    8 ай бұрын

    not the inventor Dean Kamen died, it was the owner of the company Segway Inc. Jimi Heselden who fell down a canyon

  • @jamesdeath3477
    @jamesdeath34778 ай бұрын

    Isn't this just a bit of a copy of the Macchi Castoldi MC72? That used a similar trick. They could have easily pushed the motors backwards on the airframe if they wanted a shorter tail.

  • @Marce159951
    @Marce1599518 ай бұрын

    It was really a bizarre aircraft

  • @patrickgriffitt6551
    @patrickgriffitt65516 ай бұрын

    I think the Swiss built something similar to this but cant remember manufacturer.

  • @Iamthestig42069
    @Iamthestig420698 ай бұрын

    FYI. Pima Air and Space Museum allows dogs. Planes! Dogs! Need I say more?

  • @LastGoatKnight
    @LastGoatKnight8 ай бұрын

    This plane looks like an ordinary fighter/dive bomber/attack aircraft just elongated WAAAAAAAAY too much

  • @puppetguy8726
    @puppetguy87267 ай бұрын

    I prefer the Arsenal VB 10 when it comes to this concept

  • @lampshade6967
    @lampshade6967Күн бұрын

    BORZOI MENTIONED

  • @javierpatag3609
    @javierpatag36098 ай бұрын

    You get a Like just for saying you love dogs.

  • @scootergeorge7089
    @scootergeorge70898 ай бұрын

    Seems it should have been faster in level flight than it was. Rate of climb would probably have been poor, making it unacceptable as an interceptor.

  • @allangibson8494
    @allangibson84948 ай бұрын

    This aircraft looks strongly like the WW2 Swiss EKW C-36 Escort Fighter particularly in its later C-3605 turboprop variant… The Germans also built a number of aircraft with twin side by side inline engines too. The DB-606 and DB-610 being examples of these.

  • @kranzonguam
    @kranzonguam8 ай бұрын

    👍🏼👍🏼👍🏼

  • @stephensowell9578
    @stephensowell95788 ай бұрын

    Bazaar fits.

  • @g412bb
    @g412bb8 ай бұрын

    The Sparka did pizza when it should have french fried, obviously it had a bad time.

  • @BOEHHO89
    @BOEHHO898 ай бұрын

    Like the old saying goes ,if it looks right it is right well this thing don't look right .

  • @ThePhoenix198
    @ThePhoenix1988 ай бұрын

    Fascinating and well-researched video. But I struggled with your speech style. Not every sentence needs to have a rising intonation at the end!

  • @Mumbamumba
    @Mumbamumba8 ай бұрын

    I'm more of a cat person but dogs are great, too.

  • @foreverpinkf.7603
    @foreverpinkf.76038 ай бұрын

    The Klimov engine looks like a Jumo knockoff. Is that possible?

  • @luisgimenez8660

    @luisgimenez8660

    8 ай бұрын

    Soviet development from licenced Hispano Suiza engines.

  • @foreverpinkf.7603

    @foreverpinkf.7603

    8 ай бұрын

    Thx@@luisgimenez8660

  • @jwoody8815
    @jwoody88157 ай бұрын

    Im a cat person, but I love all Animals, (But sorry Vegetarians I still like eating them also, within reason) raised with Cats and Dogs. But something about cat breeds seem to make epic titles for Planes and etc. (BTW I have the same urge of wanting to pet most animals I run across, though I dont, bad idea. Especially cats, I dont blame you, lol.)

  • @josephglatz25
    @josephglatz258 ай бұрын

    Lord Foog the 2st joke goes here.

  • @chonqmonk
    @chonqmonk8 ай бұрын

    You'd LOVE my dog, Chonq; he's a McNab Cattledog, super intelligent, yet he's always happy and loves everybody no matter what species they are. I think he's the Doggi Lama.

  • @CanalTremocos
    @CanalTremocos8 ай бұрын

    Easy to land, in 3rd person view.

  • @steveshoemaker6347
    @steveshoemaker63478 ай бұрын

    🇺🇸

  • @RemusKingOfRome
    @RemusKingOfRome8 ай бұрын

    If that one did get into production, I can image it's nick name it would probably get - "Flying telegraph pole" ! If you reversed everything - 2 engine in the mid/rear section, with dual pusher props, and the pilot right up the front ... maybe ?

  • @huntergray3985
    @huntergray39858 ай бұрын

    More like a dog's dinner!

  • @Flies2FLL
    @Flies2FLL8 ай бұрын

    You know, the Russians really didn't have a clue back then. Nor to they now~

  • @Legitpenguins99

    @Legitpenguins99

    Ай бұрын

    *rabid vatnik noises

  • @Flies2FLL

    @Flies2FLL

    Ай бұрын

    @@Legitpenguins99 Sure thing gopnik.

  • @Sophocles13
    @Sophocles138 ай бұрын

    Why would you go through all the trouble of making the airframe accept two inline engines, Just to rip one out and fill the empty space with ballast? So absurd. And the rationale that they did it to make room for a gun firing through the prop is absurd, since other single engine fighters had guns shooting through the prop just fine.

  • @thingamabob3902

    @thingamabob3902

    8 ай бұрын

    who knows how many russian ideas were borne from vodka ^^

  • @kidmohair8151
    @kidmohair81518 ай бұрын

    sort of puts the lie to that meme of everything being grey, boring, standardized and un-individual in the Soviet Union, doesn't it.

  • @mastathrash5609
    @mastathrash56098 ай бұрын

    Let it do it for yooou.... srry

  • @dougmoore4326
    @dougmoore43268 ай бұрын

    I love your content. Please stop the intentionally sing song narration, I can’t watch you content because the narration makes me nuts

  • @Visiorary
    @Visiorary8 ай бұрын

    Russian fuel was always weak. Still is. Yaks would be faster with US fuel.

  • @retardedsandwich101
    @retardedsandwich1018 ай бұрын

    Classic soviets, dump absurd amounts of resources into a project just to have it turn out ugly as hell and unusable

  • @kyle857
    @kyle8578 ай бұрын

    This is either the dumbest timeline for an aircraft design that I have ever heard, or you have fundamentally misunderstood aspects of this plane's development. I have no idea which.

  • @quoderatdemonstrandum5442
    @quoderatdemonstrandum54428 ай бұрын

    Same voice as Angry Astronaut...