Build Your Own Drone Tracking Radar: Part 2 CW Radar

Ғылым және технология

This is the second video in a new 5 part series where I will show you how to build and program your own radar. At the end, we'll use it to locate a small drone. In this video, we'll explore the fundamentals of pulsed radar, and then continuous wave (CW) radar. We'll conclude with a demonstration and examination of the Python program to implement this.
0:00 -- Hardware Selection
2:44 -- Pulsed Radar
5:18 -- Range Resolution
7:52 -- Continuous Wave (CW) Radar
10:22 -- CW Radar Demonstration
11:12 -- CW Radar Software
18:18 -- Conclusion
Here are the links used in this video:
Technical Support Questions on any of these products from Analog Devices should go here:
ez.analog.com/adieducation/un...
Phaser: wiki.analog.com/phaser
Radar Software: github.com/jonkraft/PhaserRad...
KZread Playlist: • Build Your Own Radar
MIT Lincoln Labs Coffee Can Radar:
ocw.mit.edu/courses/res-ll-00...
Luigi Cruz's CW Radar Video:
• Software Defined Radar...
Pluto and PYSDR-IIO getting started:
• Enable Dual Receive an...

Пікірлер: 70

  • @RCrosbyLyles
    @RCrosbyLyles17 күн бұрын

    Clean, crisp, efficient, understandable, and easy to listen to. Great stuff, thank you!

  • @johnneyland3334
    @johnneyland33345 ай бұрын

    One of the best most pragmatic theory of radar systems presentations I have ever seen. Thank you. Radar still continues to be an amazing and valuable evolving technology innovation despite being invented in 1940

  • @maverick9708
    @maverick97085 ай бұрын

    So glad we got part 2 already!! Keep up the good work

  • @lohikarhu734
    @lohikarhu7345 ай бұрын

    Jon : respect. Clear presentation, good speaking style, a really "proper" AE 🎯

  • @DontEatFibre
    @DontEatFibreАй бұрын

    Either you are very knowledgeable, used a huge amount of time thinking out the material presented, here or both. This is so well paced and presented making it a pleasure to follow. Thanks for your time and effort.

  • @grandpateal
    @grandpateal4 ай бұрын

    Dude your videos are awesome, some of the stuff is over my head but you do a great job explaining some really complex things.

  • @AerialWaviator
    @AerialWaviator5 ай бұрын

    Great presentation. Right sized lesson, with clear easy to follow details. Can see how this will build into more advanced topics, and like this approach.

  • @lagcisco
    @lagcisco5 ай бұрын

    incredible content Jon, thanks for sharing your knowledge

  • @TheEmbeddedHobbyist
    @TheEmbeddedHobbyist5 ай бұрын

    Had an interest in rf since trying to get my head around waveguides etc, and turning radar alarm heads into radios using fm radios as the rx audio section. Great start to the series looking forward to the next.

  • @johnd0e25
    @johnd0e254 ай бұрын

    I don't understand it all (yet), but this is super interesting and well explained. Thank you!

  • @InstaKane
    @InstaKane2 ай бұрын

    Awesome, thanks John, super specialist knowledge 👏

  • @Praetoros
    @Praetoros5 ай бұрын

    This is super cool! Saving up to get the hardware and build it myself!

  • @Ruhgtfo
    @Ruhgtfo2 ай бұрын

    Sweetest course ever thanks

  • @michaelalex5235
    @michaelalex52355 ай бұрын

    Thanks Jon. This is great stuff!

  • @deplorablesecuritydevices
    @deplorablesecuritydevices5 ай бұрын

    Thank you for sharing your wealth of knowledge!

  • @Parkhill57
    @Parkhill575 ай бұрын

    The gadget that made police radars practical was the microwave circulator. With that, one antenna could be used to transmit and receive. In WW2 it was common to put a yagi antenna on one wing, and another on the other wing, to provide isolation. Back then UHF FMCW was used for dive-bombing attacks. The ships were large, so the antennas and power were small.

  • @keithr0

    @keithr0

    4 ай бұрын

    Back when I was involved with microwaves, we called the rat races.

  • @eq716
    @eq7165 ай бұрын

    Very interesting! Thank you!

  • @eprohoda
    @eprohoda5 ай бұрын

    Super. fantastic ~ Jon! 😇

  • @bob_mosavo
    @bob_mosavo5 ай бұрын

    Thanks, Jon 👍

  • @fungi331
    @fungi3315 ай бұрын

    well i know what im gonna be watching at 3 AM tonight

  • @bvanderveen
    @bvanderveen5 ай бұрын

    This is great, quickly commenting just two minutes into the video… I dunno what your paranoia levels are but one thing you might consider is removing the family portraits from the frame / background of your videos. Just a thought. Excited for this series. Thanks!

  • @BouleyMusic

    @BouleyMusic

    5 ай бұрын

    He can even just overlay another image over those spots for those camera angles that have portraits.

  • @hashassassin830

    @hashassassin830

    14 күн бұрын

    This dude is obviously a spook, and I bet those pictures aren't real

  • @LydellAaron
    @LydellAaron4 ай бұрын

    7:14 from my reading, that copper part looks like a magnetron. Excellent demo. I'd like to hear about Analog Devices frequency counting devices at 9:28.

  • @jamesyoungquist6923
    @jamesyoungquist69235 ай бұрын

    Yes! More!

  • @Bianchi77
    @Bianchi775 ай бұрын

    Nice video, thanks :)

  • @asidesigner8542
    @asidesigner85425 ай бұрын

    Super cool

  • @EZ-HACK
    @EZ-HACK5 ай бұрын

    very nice u got my sub

  • @mok8624
    @mok86245 ай бұрын

    Excellent job Jon!!! I can't wait for the rest of the episodes. Can we have access to the RADAR Analog Devices slides?

  • @jonkraft

    @jonkraft

    5 ай бұрын

    Yes, that's a good idea. At the end of the series, I'll post the slides to my github site. Thanks.

  • @TheCptEd
    @TheCptEd5 ай бұрын

    Legend

  • @user-uo4qi3ip8n
    @user-uo4qi3ip8n5 ай бұрын

    Fantastic Useful Cool Knowledgeable Really Useful Simple Systematic Idealistic Awesome

  • @ericsmith7705
    @ericsmith77052 ай бұрын

    Jon, this is a great series, thanks. Two questions: do you have any information on availability of the phaser h/w? I see that it is out of stock on the A/D site. What about licensing to transmit for your end goal of a drone tracking radar?

  • @ramishawwa5661
    @ramishawwa56615 ай бұрын

    That's one reason why I suggested Plasma Antenna, since you can emit very high peak power and ultra short pulses unlike normal antennas! Plasma antennas are perfect for pulsed Radar only problem is not many know about them since usage is usually in top secret projects that being said many of us out there that experiment with it would never look back at using any other type of antenna especially if you want to be stealthy and not get in trouble with FCC. Trust me, until you try out one, you won't understand what you're missing on it's a whole new ball game with plasma!!! 😀 oh and btw you don't need a phased array, Plasma Antenna can do everything a phased array does with 360 degree directional capability.

  • @Phuong.Nguyen-
    @Phuong.Nguyen-5 ай бұрын

    Super

  • @Perryman1138
    @Perryman11384 ай бұрын

    Would it make sense to separate the gui python into its own .py file? Really enjoying the series so far! Thank you for walking through the code line by line. It makes it a lot more clear what’s going on.

  • @ericsmith7705
    @ericsmith77052 ай бұрын

    Sort of an advanced topic but what about an ISAR to image vehicles on a freeway?

  • @skeletonmasterkiller
    @skeletonmasterkiller5 ай бұрын

    Hi Jon thank you very much for this It is very helpful. Why are you not trying to make a datacube with the recieved signals for further processing or is summing up the two channels more than enough? Also on a sidenote isn't our antenna an 8*4 array shouldn't there be 8 recieve channels? Or is it the number of adar1000's on the board? Its my understanding that we would need the datacube (I am following the Matlab tech talks explanation of fmcw radar) for the cfar algorithm development. Thanks again for this fantastic series much appreciated, I have backordered a phaser from digikey looking forward to building this out.

  • @jonkraft

    @jonkraft

    5 ай бұрын

    Thanks! So I'm building this radar up step-by-step. And we're not quite at datacubes yet! And its not necessary for CFAR. But the fifth video will be all about multi-chirp processing. So it starts with a 2D radar data matrix of slow time and fast time. From that, I can add antenna elements to create the cube. But that would be a follow up video, and only if there's enough interest in phased array beamforming radar. I'll post a poll soon with ideas for future videos, and this will be one of them. Thanks.

  • @bedel23

    @bedel23

    5 ай бұрын

    Came here to say it’s very interesting, hoping to follow along as I acquire hardware for this. 😊

  • @ehsanollahshourezari2708
    @ehsanollahshourezari270814 күн бұрын

    Thank you for your insightful video and explanations. However, I had a question. I did not realize what is the role of Rasberry in this video?

  • @jonkraft

    @jonkraft

    11 күн бұрын

    Thanks! The Rpi is essentially a USB to SPI converter. So we can program on the computer, and use the Rpi's 40 pin header to send the SPI commands to the Phaser's chips.

  • @AnatoliiSakhnik
    @AnatoliiSakhnik5 ай бұрын

    Was all that code developed manually without a GNU radio companion (GRC)?

  • @fluke196c
    @fluke196c5 ай бұрын

    Can this platform be used to track ground objects, or is there something very specific to identifying drone radar signatures?

  • @paulroberto2286

    @paulroberto2286

    5 ай бұрын

    In the beginning, he shows a demo of it tracking cars and bikes, so probably.

  • @Shkvarka
    @Shkvarka5 ай бұрын

    Good day Jon! Didn't you think of creating some Discord channel for community build up/thoughts sharing?:) or any other platform

  • @jonkraft

    @jonkraft

    5 ай бұрын

    That is a good idea, if enough people want that. It could be useful for posting files and troubleshooting various hardware -- and it doesn't have to be the hardware I'm using. I just don't know what's the easiest way to link that to this channel. There used to be a discussion tab on youtube channels, but that's gone now.

  • @JohnScherer

    @JohnScherer

    5 ай бұрын

    Yeah, a discord channel for this would be great.

  • @willking4512

    @willking4512

    5 ай бұрын

    @@jonkraft It is usually done by pinning the discord invitation link in a comment or adding it to the video description. Thanks for a basic intro to a subject I've always been interested in.

  • @alvaroinfante6650
    @alvaroinfante66505 ай бұрын

    Can you show us how ground penetrating radar works?

  • @aminekhaldi2565
    @aminekhaldi25654 ай бұрын

    😊

  • @hmmy92
    @hmmy924 ай бұрын

    How do you cancel your own transmission while receiving at the same time?

  • @konserv
    @konserv5 ай бұрын

    My understanding is that instead of SDR we can use some GHz signal generator for transmitting and some ADC for receiving. Is that correct?

  • @konserv

    @konserv

    5 ай бұрын

    And we don't need a good resolution ADC, because we can mix (somehow) our TX and RX to get a beat frequency (which is in range of KHz) and digitize only that beat frequency.

  • @jonkraft

    @jonkraft

    5 ай бұрын

    Yes, you could disconnect Pluto and use a separate ADC and signal generator.

  • @jonkraft

    @jonkraft

    5 ай бұрын

    The ADC still has to be good though, to digitize the beat frequency return and not introduce spurs, non-linearity, or DC offset. But many other ADCs, other than Pluto, would work.

  • @konserv

    @konserv

    5 ай бұрын

    @@jonkraft Thank you for the replies, that really helps to understand the topic!

  • @qryptoid
    @qryptoid5 ай бұрын

    Українці тут? 😎

  • @btsmartx

    @btsmartx

    5 ай бұрын

    тут

  • @rajpatil756
    @rajpatil7563 ай бұрын

    Don't you have to use any correction factors?

  • @dimzen5406
    @dimzen54065 ай бұрын

    If I aim to design anti-radar drone there seems much more easier to spot CW then pulse one. My mind slowly drifted in direction of IR lidar.. 🤔

  • @mrlazda
    @mrlazda5 ай бұрын

    According to matlab Pt in Radar Equation is peak transmit power.

  • @jonkraft

    @jonkraft

    5 ай бұрын

    I believe they also factor in pulse width, so then peak power makes sense for their version of the equation.

  • @mrlazda

    @mrlazda

    5 ай бұрын

    @jonkraft No, there is no pulse with their equation (it is the same as one you wrote) , but it make sense. The radar equation gives you recived power (reflected power), which does not change with puls width. Received energy is dependent on pulse width frequency of pulsed and power..

  • @alextrantech4789
    @alextrantech478925 күн бұрын

    Those are some expensive pringles

  • @therecon448
    @therecon4485 ай бұрын

    Please get a better microphone. You sound like helicopter pilot

  • @jonkraft

    @jonkraft

    5 ай бұрын

    Ha, fair enough! I can't hear the issue. But I've uploaded an alternate mix of audio that I think might help. Could you take a listen and let me know if if sounds better. It's an unlisted video link here: kzread.info/dash/bejne/mY2Ns81vqpvIh8o.html Anyone else that is having trouble with the audio of this video can also try that link -- and then leave me feedback on that video about the audio quality. Thanks.

  • @hornryan22

    @hornryan22

    5 ай бұрын

    The audio quality on the unlisted video is definitely better 👌 I'd go with that

  • @therecon448

    @therecon448

    4 ай бұрын

    Sorry, I didn't see your comment and someone else replied.

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