British Monarchs Family Tree | Alfred the Great to Charles III

Buy the chart:
usefulcharts.com/collections/...
Anglo-Saxon Kings Family Tree:
• Anglo-Saxon Kings Fami...
Welsh Monarchs Family Tree:
• Welsh Monarchs Family ...
Is Britain's Real Monarch living in Australia?
• Is Britain's Real Mona...
Who Would Be King According to Henry VIII's will?
• Who Would Be King of E...
Who Would Be Jacobite King?
• Who Would Be Jacobite ...
Current Line of Succession:
• Changes to British Roy...
CREDITS:
Charts & Narration by Matt Baker
Animation by Syawish Rehman
Audio editing by Ali Shahwaiz
Intro music: "Lord of the Land" by Kevin MacLeod and licensed under Creative Commons Attribution license 4.0. Available from incompetech.com

Пікірлер: 1 000

  • @UsefulCharts
    @UsefulCharts Жыл бұрын

    Buy the chart: usefulcharts.com/collections/royal-family-trees/products/european-royal-family-tree

  • @agniswar3

    @agniswar3

    Жыл бұрын

    Is the old one still available?

  • @UsefulCharts

    @UsefulCharts

    Жыл бұрын

    @@agniswar3 Yes. And it's on sale: usefulcharts.com/collections/royal-family-trees/products/copy-of-european-royal-family-tree-west

  • @ToastieBRRRN

    @ToastieBRRRN

    Жыл бұрын

    Do you have a version which is a coin chart? Which shows their portraits on coins at the time?

  • @AWindy94

    @AWindy94

    Жыл бұрын

    @@ToastieBRRRN That's a cool idea.

  • @nikolaevkatesla3823

    @nikolaevkatesla3823

    Жыл бұрын

    @@UsefulCharts why did you erase the Asturian kings???

  • @huntertrum3658
    @huntertrum3658 Жыл бұрын

    Maybe this is just an American thing, but it's crazy to me that some people can trace their lineage back hundreds of years, from one area of the globe nonetheless. Must be interesting to be like, "oh yeah, my great great great great grand uncle was suspected of being involved in the Gunpowder Plot and was hanged down the block from here. Family was pretty upset for a awhile, but we got over it."

  • @cm275

    @cm275

    Жыл бұрын

    I’m no genealogy buff but I suspect it also has to do with the lack of good records once you get to certain point unless you’re from a noble line which I suspect most Americans aren’t.

  • @AmyMichelleMosier

    @AmyMichelleMosier

    Жыл бұрын

    I’m related to Mary Elizabeth Surratt, who was hung as a co-conspirator of the Lincoln assassination but ironically she and I are related to F Scott Fitzgerald and Francis Scott Key, who are patriots. Nobody wants to talk about this over dinner.

  • @AmyMichelleMosier

    @AmyMichelleMosier

    Жыл бұрын

    Yes, they interviewed her and she was quoted as saying such stuff. She saw herself as a good Catholic.

  • @edithengel2284

    @edithengel2284

    Жыл бұрын

    @@cm275 On the contrary, many Americans of English ancestry are in fact descended from the Plantagenet kings alone Approximately one hundred Plantagenet descendants arrived in English North America before 1701 alone. They have many, many thousands (if not more) descendants in the U.S. today. There are many genealogical societies flourishing in the U.S., so being able to trace one's ancestry back hundreds of years is also an American thing.

  • @strawberryseed1886

    @strawberryseed1886

    Жыл бұрын

    I’m American. Two of my family lines can be traced back over 1000 years and to the Plantagenets. They came over in the 1600’s. The first Europeans to come here were of higher born status, thus having genealogy written out over many generations.

  • @RealUlrichLeland
    @RealUlrichLeland Жыл бұрын

    15:20 An interesting point to note is that Richard III was the king whose remains were found buried under a car park in Leicester a few years ago

  • @l4nd3r

    @l4nd3r

    Жыл бұрын

    Yeah, he died in battle, and to prevent his body from being mangled, his guard buried him in a random field lol

  • @pedanticradiator1491

    @pedanticradiator1491

    Жыл бұрын

    @l4nd3r he was buried at Grey friars Abbey, Leicester where the car park is now

  • @gidzmobug2323

    @gidzmobug2323

    Жыл бұрын

    ​@@pedanticradiator1491 There is a video on KZread somewhere where Richard's remains were found and reinterred. The Duke and Duchess of Gloucester were there (Richard held the Gloucester title till he became King).

  • @pedanticradiator1491

    @pedanticradiator1491

    Жыл бұрын

    @Katheryne Koelker yes I know that they found him under a car park on the site of the friary. I'm also well aware that before becoming king he was Duke of Gloucester as I used to live in a town that had a pub called The Gloucester Arms that was named after him as he is believed to have stayed in the original mansion that stood on the site of the pub. The current Duke of Gloucester who coincidencently is called Prince Richard is the president or patron of the Richard III Society

  • @gilliandrysdale5306

    @gilliandrysdale5306

    11 ай бұрын

    interesting thank you

  • @TrystaneTheBlack
    @TrystaneTheBlack Жыл бұрын

    Something a lot of people miss is that William the Conqueror had also married a direct descendant of Alfred the Great.

  • @jamellfoster6029

    @jamellfoster6029

    Жыл бұрын

    Actually it was William the Conqueror's son, Henry I that married a descendant of Alfred the Great in the person of Edith/Matilda of Scotland

  • @rogerkearns8094

    @rogerkearns8094

    Жыл бұрын

    _William the Conqueror had also married a direct descendant of Alfred the Great_ I thought he married a tanner's daughter, a commoner. [Edit] With apologies, this is incorrect.

  • @rogerkearns8094

    @rogerkearns8094

    Жыл бұрын

    @@jamellfoster6029 Yes, this is explained in the video.

  • @jurkoncz6182

    @jurkoncz6182

    Жыл бұрын

    @@rogerkearns8094 His mother was a tanners daughter

  • @rogerkearns8094

    @rogerkearns8094

    Жыл бұрын

    @@jurkoncz6182 OK, I stand corrected, thank you for that.

  • @nHans
    @nHans Жыл бұрын

    This video is fantastic! In 30 minutes, it has helped me to neatly slot the *thousands* of hours I've spent watching period movies and TV shows: _Rome, Vikings, The Tudors, Wolf Hall, Outlander, Braveheart, The King's Speech, The Crown, Reign, The Queen, The White Queen, Victoria, The Young Victoria, Mary Queen of Scots, Elizabeth, Elizabeth I, The Favourite, Blackadder,_ ... yup, the chart's gonna be worth it.

  • @rebekahv5185

    @rebekahv5185

    Жыл бұрын

    DITTO, @Niranjan Hanasoge.

  • @robfab5204

    @robfab5204

    Жыл бұрын

    Don't forget about Mel Gibson's The Patriot

  • @amranxaaji8625

    @amranxaaji8625

    Жыл бұрын

    Haa

  • @lisetteeliseparis7070

    @lisetteeliseparis7070

    Жыл бұрын

    Too cool! Love that list! Unfortunately, movies can and will bend the truth. Reading history from primary sources or otherwise is the best way to know what happened. Queen Elizabeth I and Mary, Queen of Scots never met. But Hollywood will tell you they did.🙄🙄🙄🤣(And be careful of that Phillipa Gregory, luv).

  • @Wann-zo7rn2qn4i

    @Wann-zo7rn2qn4i

    Жыл бұрын

    Prince William should buy one for his children. It will be a great aid to their history lessons.

  • @dorderre
    @dorderre Жыл бұрын

    So happy to see Lady Jane Grey included :) She's often overlooked.

  • @DrFuzzyaka-atomic

    @DrFuzzyaka-atomic

    Ай бұрын

    She didn't do much tho

  • @dorderre

    @dorderre

    Ай бұрын

    @@DrFuzzyaka-atomic That's not the point. For those 9 days she was legally the queen of England, but many people/lists ignore her bcs of her short "reign". Jean/John I of France on the other hand is always included, even tho he was a new born baby and lived for only 6 days.

  • @DrFuzzyaka-atomic

    @DrFuzzyaka-atomic

    Ай бұрын

    Yeah, was the execution planned before her reign?

  • @dorderre

    @dorderre

    28 күн бұрын

    @@DrFuzzyaka-atomic she was held captive by Mary I for several months before she decided to have Jane executed bcs she bore the risk of political opponents rallying behind her.

  • @aaronpatton15
    @aaronpatton15 Жыл бұрын

    4:12 Harold Godwinson and William weren’t the only claimants Edmund Ironside’s grandson Edgar (Margaret’s brother) also had a claim and was briefly declared King after the Battle of Hastings by the Witen.

  • @Scott-jk5zk

    @Scott-jk5zk

    Жыл бұрын

    Also Harald Hardrada who Harold Godwinson defeated at the battle of Stirling bridge

  • @ggCA07

    @ggCA07

    Жыл бұрын

    Harald Hadrada, King of Norway too

  • @jamellfoster6029

    @jamellfoster6029

    Жыл бұрын

    Precisely. Edgar Aethling's niece, Edith/Matilda, married the youngest son of William the Conqueror, Henry I...

  • @aaronpatton15

    @aaronpatton15

    Жыл бұрын

    @@Scott-jk5zk well of course but he wasn’t blood related (at least I don’t think so)

  • @ggCA07

    @ggCA07

    Жыл бұрын

    @@aaronpatton15 only Edgar Ætheling was a blood relative(and last male line descendant of Cerdic, King of the Gewissae and Alfred the Great). Harold Godwinson was Edward the Confessor’s brother in law and the most powerful nobleman in England at the time. William the Conqueror was Edward’s cousin through his mother, Emma of Normandy. Harold Hadrada’s claim was through Cnut the Great. Cnut’s son, Harthacnut, supposedly promised the throne to Harold Hadrada’s father. But since his father was dead at the time of Edward the Confessor’s death, Hadrada claimed the throne.

  • @AWindy94
    @AWindy94 Жыл бұрын

    I'm actually getting to a place of my life where I'm finally going to be able to justify purchasing some of these charts and I am so looking forward to having them up in my home!!! Been a long time follower and I'm finally about to have my own place that I can decorate however I want. only thing is I don't know how I'm going to be able to narrow down which ones I want now!!! 😅

  • @re_patel

    @re_patel

    Жыл бұрын

    As soon as I had some disposable income, I chose to buy Matt's book, (which was out of stock for a long time here in Britain).

  • @joan5856

    @joan5856

    11 ай бұрын

    The British conder being in the Doomsday book and indication that your family goes back 1000 years. The Kirton name goes back further than that. It is said that it goes back to the year 500AD. Somewhere in that ancestry shows in the fairly common incidence of allopecia.

  • @nihilioellipsis

    @nihilioellipsis

    11 ай бұрын

    I love big charts and maps spread out on the wall cuz you can take in the whole thing all at once and then also look at details. So engrossing.

  • @nihilioellipsis

    @nihilioellipsis

    11 ай бұрын

    that's the reason why I like, watching Henry Louis Gates PBS show finding your roots. he has a team that has all the scholarly and scientific capacity to go back as far as data will allow.

  • @deborahbriscoe-graves6244

    @deborahbriscoe-graves6244

    11 ай бұрын

    Organize your charts based on whatever themes you want and change out the themes periodically. You can choose sub-themes to highlight interplay between "English" and kings from various European Houses.

  • @ipekircan6502
    @ipekircan6502 Жыл бұрын

    One interesting aspect is, the Dance of the Dragons, from George RR Martin's ASOIAF universe and book Fire and Blood, is based on the succession conflict between Empress Matilda and Stephen of Blois, the period known as the Anarchy. I thought it would be cool to mention since the series House of the Dragon just aired and is a hot topic now, and shares so many parallels with the Anarchy. How fascinating it is to see these historical events influencing literature and then the fiction blowing up. Great video as always, thank you!

  • @michael_r

    @michael_r

    Жыл бұрын

    A Song of Ice and Fire certainly takes inspiration from the Wars of the Roses.

  • @ipekircan6502

    @ipekircan6502

    Жыл бұрын

    @@michael_r Yes, it does as well, though I find the influence of Wars of the Roses on GoT much more loose compared to the Anarchy and Dance of the Dragons, it is very exciting to see how Martin takes inspiration from British history.

  • @user-ix1rp9ff3p

    @user-ix1rp9ff3p

    Жыл бұрын

    add to that being Aegon I Targaryen is basically William the Conqueror but Roman-Atlantean and dragons

  • @Myne1001

    @Myne1001

    Жыл бұрын

    The Blackfyre Rebellions are definitely inspired by the Jacobite Rebellions.

  • @sheevpalpatine1105

    @sheevpalpatine1105

    Жыл бұрын

    @@michael_r they're talking about the Dance of Dragons and not The War of the Five Kings

  • @TyrSkyFatherOfTheGods
    @TyrSkyFatherOfTheGods Жыл бұрын

    It wasn't mentioned, but I think worth noting, that the reigning dynasty of the UK from 1901-17 was the House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. If the convention had been observed, that would have been the dynastic House until the death of Elizabeth II. Similarly, Charles III would have been the first monarch of the House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg. Perhaps "Windsor" *is* better, after all!

  • @bigbig-km1hb

    @bigbig-km1hb

    7 ай бұрын

    And prince William have direrect links to Charles the 2nd through his mom Diana

  • @Zadir09

    @Zadir09

    3 ай бұрын

    Let’s be honest the government probably demanded George V change his house name. He was a great King, husband, and grandfather, never took a mistress, adored his wife and QE2 as a child, always yielded to everything his elected government chose, unlike Edward 7 who was actually making political moves. he used to worry himself sick as every crowned head beside him was falling. His government blocked his request to have the Romanov’s seek asylum because the Gov rightfully saw how it would stir republican sentiment, you must remember this is the early 1900s it was a different world

  • @kenharry5625

    @kenharry5625

    Ай бұрын

    HM King George V with Letters Patent changed the House & Family name "House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha" to "Windsor" on 17 July 1917.

  • @revinhatol
    @revinhatol Жыл бұрын

    *This calls for a song!* I'm William the Conqueror, my enemies stood no chance They call me the first English king although I come from France 1066, the Domesday Book I gave to history So fat on death, my body burst but enough about me To well remember all your kings I come up with this song A simple rhyming ditty for you all to sing along! Oh, William... Bit short isn't it? We need more kings, who came next?

  • @carinamurillo2150

    @carinamurillo2150

    Жыл бұрын

    Forever a classic!! Gotta love Horrible Histories 😂❤️

  • @justamrcreeper6467

    @justamrcreeper6467

    Жыл бұрын

    The English Kings and Queens Song by Horrible Histories

  • @frantisekhajek2496

    @frantisekhajek2496

    Жыл бұрын

    William the Conqueror saying "innit" is hilarious

  • @revinhatol

    @revinhatol

    Жыл бұрын

    @@justamrcreeper6467 Try filling up the rest of the lyrics...?

  • @charlotteb6898

    @charlotteb6898

    Жыл бұрын

    I'm not allowed to visit France despite conquering England back on 1066 for them. How unfair is that.

  • @Edmonton-of2ec
    @Edmonton-of2ec Жыл бұрын

    Are we entirely sure Elizabeth II’s marriage to the Duke of Edinburgh isn’t just a really long winded Danish reconquest of the British Isles? 😂

  • @ItBePatYo

    @ItBePatYo

    Жыл бұрын

    They're playing the long game... 👀👀

  • @redalbatross5649

    @redalbatross5649

    11 ай бұрын

    Damn, danish playing over thousand year game.

  • @JoeBuchanan1346

    @JoeBuchanan1346

    7 ай бұрын

    If it’s a great heathen army that you allude to it would be will the conqueror as a Norman

  • @HelsinkiFINketeli_berlin_com

    @HelsinkiFINketeli_berlin_com

    Ай бұрын

    I'm finnish, from Finland, but by the documents from my mother's side danish, scottish and german, and also due to mitochondrial DNA belonging to the d'Anjou and Plantagenet families. Small world. From my father's side due to DNA from somewhere western Germany, most likely from Schwabia, Rheinland, Elsass/Alsace area. Small world indeed.

  • @bentoth9555
    @bentoth9555 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you for showing the best depiction of King John ever.

  • @NathanS__
    @NathanS__ Жыл бұрын

    Robert the Bruce's tale is much better told in the netflix movie Outlaw/King, one of my favorite medieval movies and pretty solid from an accuracy POV, excepting some hollywoodisms.

  • @sirduck600
    @sirduck600 Жыл бұрын

    The research you do is incredible because when I tried to trace down the King of Spain’s lineage, I started seeing Wikipedia pages on Greek mythology 😅

  • @myamdane6895

    @myamdane6895

    7 ай бұрын

    wait really?

  • @patootie5232
    @patootie5232 Жыл бұрын

    Just when I was wanting another British royal family tree discussion. The timing is crazyyyy

  • @tombendall4070
    @tombendall4070 Жыл бұрын

    I feel like the official royal house name staying the same when a female European monarch dies will become the new normal. The Netherlands have done it several times in the 20th century. And Denmark presumably won't want to ditch its prestigious house for a more minor foreign house when Margrethe dies. Belgium, Spain, Sweden, the Netherlands & Norway are all likely to have female monarchs too within the next two generations who are more likely than ever to marry commoners than nobles.

  • @andypham1636

    @andypham1636

    Жыл бұрын

    Besides, Monpezat is not a royal house anyway

  • @gidzmobug2323

    @gidzmobug2323

    Жыл бұрын

    If Charles wants to keep Windsor (or Mountbatten-Windsor), he'd probably have to issue an order (as Elizabeth did for Windsor).

  • @doodlebug99
    @doodlebug99 Жыл бұрын

    Always know it’s gonna be a good morning when usefulcharts uploads! Cheers ☕️Thanks for another great video!

  • @deutschermichel5807

    @deutschermichel5807

    Жыл бұрын

    its evening

  • @doodlebug99

    @doodlebug99

    Жыл бұрын

    @@deutschermichel5807 maybe for you!

  • @Ksaadmdd

    @Ksaadmdd

    Жыл бұрын

    wow man's never heard of time zones 💀

  • @Colgan1
    @Colgan110 ай бұрын

    I have done my tree and Alfred the Great is my 41st great grandfather. But saying that, most of us watching this video will have him in our tree if you can trace it back far enough

  • @bbl2019
    @bbl20193 ай бұрын

    Another correction- the 100 years war did NOT end all English possessions on the continent. They still had Calais, which was lost under Mary I in 1558

  • @BrayzGaming
    @BrayzGaming Жыл бұрын

    The saga between Stephen and Matilda sounds a lot like House of the Dragons....

  • @dylan4ie

    @dylan4ie

    Жыл бұрын

    its actually the inspiration behind it

  • @BrayzGaming

    @BrayzGaming

    Жыл бұрын

    @@dylan4ie I figured so!

  • @corvus1374
    @corvus1374 Жыл бұрын

    In some stories, Robin Hood is called Robert of Huntingdon. The Earls of Huntingdon were relatives of the Kings of Scotland. Robin Hood could have been a Scottish King. :) Henry IV had six legitimate children, but only Henry V had any living children of his own, Henry VI. This gave Henry Tudor his chance to take the throne.

  • @weepingscorpion8739
    @weepingscorpion873911 ай бұрын

    4 months later and I only now notice this. William III should be double numbered because while he was the 3rd William of England and the Dutch Republic he was only William II of Scotland. William IV and Elizabeth II are however properly numbered as GB and UK tend to go by the largest number, however if the Acts of Union never happened, William IV would've been William III of Scotland, and Elizabeth II would've been Elizabeth I of Scotland. Thus when William becomes king he will be William V of all of the UK even though if dual numbering was a thing, he'd only be William IV of Scotland. The Jacobites still follow this double numbering so Bonnie Prince Charlie's brother Henry claimed the thrones as Henry IX of England and Henry I of Scotland. Rupprecht the Crown Prince of Bavaria is also considered Robert I of England and Robert IV of Scotland so that double numbering still exists. Wow, that was some tangent. Great video as always!

  • @VeneficusPlantaGenista
    @VeneficusPlantaGenista Жыл бұрын

    Love these videos, but one correction: Your chart shows Edward I as married to "Violant" of Castile. Her name was Eleanor, Leonor in Spanish, not Violant. She is the namesake of the "Eleanor Crosses" that Edward I built in eastern England to commemorate her after her death.

  • @cordeliacullen2621
    @cordeliacullen2621 Жыл бұрын

    Slightly bothered that Mary II doesn't have a picture, she was a joint ruler with William III not a queen consort. I am glad to see a new video, I like these geneology videos!

  • @rwolfheart6580

    @rwolfheart6580

    Жыл бұрын

    Same! The decisions for who gets portraits in these charts seems a little arbitrary and seems to favour men. I'm also not sure why people who were technically monarchs for a short time or who were disputed like Jane Grey and Edward V aren't shown more prominently, even if they don't have a coloured box like the "real" monarchs. I feel like they should get at least a larger font or a border.

  • @sebe2255

    @sebe2255

    Жыл бұрын

    @@rwolfheart6580 This whole process favors men tbf. It is also why some people keep insisting that Charles is actually not a Winsdor

  • @davorzmaj753

    @davorzmaj753

    Жыл бұрын

    @@sebe2255 Favour*ed*. As of 2013, gender no longer factors into the line of succession. But of course you're right, as regards the history told in this video.

  • @smithnatalie4803
    @smithnatalie4803 Жыл бұрын

    So much detail! Thank You I’m British and learned so much about the monarchy from this video

  • @DasWarVorbestimmt
    @DasWarVorbestimmt10 ай бұрын

    Alfred the Great was not King of England. He ruled Wessex and had strong influence in Mercia, but that's it. He never conquered Northumbria, East Anglia and everthing in between. His grandson Aethelstan was the first to rule all english lands.

  • @Sz27372

    @Sz27372

    6 ай бұрын

    He called himself king of the Anglo-Saxon who anyway became the English so it doesn’t really matter

  • @DasWarVorbestimmt

    @DasWarVorbestimmt

    6 ай бұрын

    @@Sz27372 The Anglo-Saxons did not just become the English. After the conquest, England was home to Anglo-Saxons as well as Britons, Danes and Normans. All of them together eventually (by the time of the hundred years war) became the English.

  • @Emma310
    @Emma3103 ай бұрын

    Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, was also a direct descendant ( grandson) of Margaret of England, as was Mary I, his wife. He was also a direct descendant from James II of Scotland via the daughter Mary.

  • @kalevader
    @kalevader Жыл бұрын

    Why did you cut out soooo much detail from the chart? So many little connections, links troughs multiple generations ect. That is what made the chart great and fun to rediscover over and over .

  • @superninja493
    @superninja493 Жыл бұрын

    5:07 “But his nephew Stephen said, that crown should be upon my head”

  • @revinhatol

    @revinhatol

    Жыл бұрын

    I'm a man and men come first What? It's only fair

  • @jonnarobinson7541
    @jonnarobinson75417 ай бұрын

    Another pertinent comment is that Henry the seventh had royal lineage through his mother, but not his father. He succeeded to the throne based on conquest from the paternal side and royal lineage, through his maternal side. The exact lineage of the war of the roses is fascinating.

  • @pjeffries301

    @pjeffries301

    6 ай бұрын

    I thought the same thing, but wasn't Owen Tuder somehow connected? Or was he a stable boy? What a mess. And if you go 4 women back, Hank 7 had Ed 3 blood, no? And 41 of America's 46 Presidents are directly related to Katherine Swynford as well. You Brits are awesome.

  • @jcortese3300
    @jcortese3300 Жыл бұрын

    This is all very interesting -- and thank you for making clear why Scotland is referred to as "yr Alban" in Welsh. I'd always wondered where that name came from and figured it had its origins in the mists of the distant past.

  • @FiftQuheill

    @FiftQuheill

    Жыл бұрын

    Scotland is still called Alba in Scottish Gaelic

  • @nikolaytsankov9066
    @nikolaytsankov9066 Жыл бұрын

    11:37 - Worth noting, as always, that Edward III was not the rightrul heir under male preference promogeniture. All three french kings (Louis X, Phillip V and Charles IV) had daughters, some of whom had sons that would come before Edward III in the line of succession. His claim was mostly by "right of conquest"

  • @lazarus1912

    @lazarus1912

    Жыл бұрын

    Average Edward III fan vs Average Charles II the Bad enjoyer

  • @Lejeron
    @Lejeron3 ай бұрын

    As a finn, i have noble blood relating to a german nobleman who moved into the western finnish coast in the 18th century. We still have some relatives who carry on ”german” surnames long into the present day.

  • @liv6550
    @liv6550 Жыл бұрын

    I’m William the Conqueror My enemies stood no chance. They call me the first English king Although I come from France. Ten Sixty Six, the Doomsday book I gave to history. So fat on death my body burst, But enough about me! To help remember all your kings I’ve come up with this song- A simple rhyming ditty For you all to sing along….Oh! William! (Bit short init? We need more kings. Who came next?) William second, cheeks were red- Killed out hunting, so it’s said. I took over, Henry one. That’s my next eldest son. Then King Stephen, it’s true check it! Hi, Henry two, killed Thomas Beckett Richard Lionheart? That’s right! Always spoiling for a fight. Oh King John, what a disaster- Rule restrained by Magna Carta! William, William, Henry, Stephen Henry, Richard, John, oi! Time for my mate, King Henry eight To take up this song Henry three built the abbey, Ed one hated Scots. A red hot poker killed Ed two, That must have hurt him lots! Edward third was a chivalry nerd Began the hundred years war. Then Richard two was king aged ten, Then Henry, yes one more. King Henry four, plots galore Not least from Henry five, why? Killed ten score at Agincourt Then Henry six arrived. Edward four, Edward five, Richard the third, he’s bad. ‘Cause he fought wars with Henry seventh, First Tudor and my dad. So Henry eight, I was great Six wives, two were beheaded. Edward the sixth came next But he died young and so my dreaded Daughter Mary ruled, so scary, Then along came… me! I’m Liz the first, I had no kids So Tudors RIP. William, William, Henry, Stephen Henry, Richard, John, oi! Henry, Ed, Ed, Ed, Rich two Then three more Henrys join our song Edward, Edward, Rich the third Henry, Henry, Ed again Mary one, good Queen Bess That’s me, time for more men. James six of Scotland next As England’s James the first he led. Then Stuarts ruled, so Charles the first The one who lost his head! No monarchy until came me- Charles two, I liked to party! King Jimmy two was scary, woooh, Then Mary was a smarty. She ruled with Bill, their shoes were filled By sourpuss Queen Anne Gloria, And so from then, you were ruled by men. ‘Till along came me Victoria! William, William, Henry, Stephen Henry, Richard, John, oi! Henry, Ed, Ed, Ed, Rich two Then three more Henrys join our song Edward, Edward, Rich the third Henry, Henry, Ed again Mary one, good Queen Bess Jimmy, Charles and Charles and then Jim, Will, Mary, Anna Gloria Still to come, it’s Queen Victoria! And so began the Hanover gang George one and George two (grim). Then George the third was quite absurd Till I replaced old him! King George the fourth and known henceforth As angry, fat and cross (hang on). It’s true you beat Napoleon, But for mostly a dead loss (bang on). Old William four was a sailor (ahoy). It’s nearly the end of the story-a As onto the scene comes the best loved queen- Hail to Queen Victoria! William, William, Henry, Stephen Henry, Richard, John, oi! Henry, Ed, Ed, Ed, Rich two Then three more Henrys join our song Edward, Edward, Rich the third Henry, Henry, Ed again Mary one, good Queen Bess Jimmy, Charles and Charles and then Jim, Will, Mary, Anna Gloria George, George, George, George Will, Victoria …Victoria…Victoria…Victoria… (I ruled for sixty four years, you know.) Ed seven, George five, Then Ed, George sixth, ‘Liz two then reigned and how! And so our famous monarch song Is brought right up to now, oh…! William, William, Henry, Stephen Henry, Richard, John, oi! Henry, Ed, Ed, Ed, Rich two Then three more Henrys join our song Edward, Edward, Rich the third Henry, Henry, Ed again Mary one, good Queen Bess Jimmy, Charles and Charles and then Jim, Will, Mary, Anna Gloria George, George, George, George Will, Victoria Edward, George, Edward, George six And Queen Liz two completes the mix! That’s all the English Kings and Queens Since William first that there have been!

  • @amityboy14mo
    @amityboy14mo Жыл бұрын

    LOVE LOVE LOVE that you put Mary Queen of Scots as Mary I !!! Not many people know that she is also known as Queen Mary I of Scotland!!! 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿

  • @michael_r
    @michael_r Жыл бұрын

    It makes me sad that somehow it’s become Æthelræd Unready - the actual shade throwing nickname was Æthelræd Unræd which is a funny word play because the name Æthelræd means “good counsel” and Unræd means “bad counsel”. The humor is lost when we replace unræd with unready which is a totally different and I think completely unrelated word, although maybe ready comes from ræd - I’m not certain of the etymology.

  • @sebe2255

    @sebe2255

    Жыл бұрын

    Doesn’t matter because either you probably know that Æthelread and unready actually mean well advised and poorly advised, or you don’t and the humor will be lost on you anyway

  • @juliareder1697

    @juliareder1697

    6 ай бұрын

    Based on my understanding from university courses his name, Æthelred can be broken up into meaning Æthel = noble and read = read/advised. Apparently there was a text which refers to him as unread so the play on words there and unread was synonymous with I’ll-advised in old English. Therefore people interpreted this reference as him being ill-advised and unready. Titles for monarchs names usually always came after they passed so Ethelread wasn’t being called unready until he was already gone.

  • @RG-ja34sep
    @RG-ja34sep11 ай бұрын

    This is truly an amazing production, and many congratulations on the work you have done to create the chart and all the incredible information. The history is beyond fascinating and so incredibly interesting. 👏👏 Well done, and I am looking forward to viewing your other works.

  • @DamanLSun
    @DamanLSun Жыл бұрын

    People in power usually never lose much of their inherited wealth and power do they? While the majority of people on earth are always one mistake away from destitution.

  • @johnsharrer2632
    @johnsharrer26324 ай бұрын

    21:37 "both Mary and William were grandsons of Charles I"; that explains why they had no heirs

  • @rogerstone3068
    @rogerstone3068 Жыл бұрын

    There would be considerable interest in the intertwined landed families in England who provided the underlying wealth and strength which supported the British monarchy. Bowes-Lyon, Cecils, Churchills, Cavendish, Fiennes, Fox-Pitt, Howards, Montagues, Percy, Spencers, Villiers.

  • @steveclarke6257
    @steveclarke6257 Жыл бұрын

    Matt, Your point about Magna Carta being an "important legal document in the UK" is not strictly being true. It is the US legal which puts far more emphasis on the power of "Magna Carta" than we do in the UK. It is almost never referred to in a legal sense in England and Wales and it never applied at all in the Scottish legal system. Other documents such as the "Act of Settlement" and the "Acts of Union" are exactly that, Acts of Parliament and therefore law which "Magna Carta" is not; however copies were circulated by William Marshal (about 1319 and after Johns death ) as a "basis for Future government", such that the king discussed law with a council of nobles (- a precursor to parliament). If you read the document is does not provide freedoms for all - just the nobility (the peasant revolt of 1381 tried to get the rights extended to the common man - and which brutally failed for the peasants); it also is more about which noble's the king should be listening to and names certain favorites of the king who were to be banished from the kingdom. It is telling that within 6 months of signing it, John had petitioned the Pope to have the "contract annulled"- which leads to the start the 2nd Baron's, a war where the Barons asking Louis of France to invade and ultimately in John's death (nobody knows if he was poisoned or if he just died from wounds, Illness/stress etc) in 1316. So an important sign-post on the road to modern Western democracy- YES, legal in the document in the UK- NO

  • @grantorino2325
    @grantorino2325 Жыл бұрын

    Great video! 👍 There's *just one thing* that I'd like to add. 7:51 Around this time, what would become the English Common Law (and later, American law) first began to manifest. In 1189-the first regnal year of Richard the Lionheart-English judges started hiring literate priests to *write down* legal precedents and judgments for posterity. Though the Magna Carta, habeas corpus, and double jeopardy were still a long way off, this marked the advent of *stare decisis et no quieta movere* `the decision stands and you must not disturb it`. Though courts throughout the English-speaking world give *persuasive authority* to all cases from Common Law jurisdictions, anything that occurred before 1189 is regarded-in both America and England-as "Time Immemorial" and thus legally null and void.

  • @MAARRSNYC
    @MAARRSNYC27 күн бұрын

    I joined as a member today. I have severe ADHD and have been hyper focusing on English/British Monarchs for two weeks. I'm also itching to revisit the American Presidents too. I doubt my obsessions will last more than 6 months, but until then, I"m going to watch the hell out of every freaking video. Thanks for such great content.

  • @UsefulCharts

    @UsefulCharts

    24 күн бұрын

    As a fellow ADHDer, I totally get it!!

  • @livelaughsol7066
    @livelaughsol70667 ай бұрын

    4:30 there were actually 3, one of them being harald haardrada

  • @ryanconant6673
    @ryanconant6673 Жыл бұрын

    I’m amazed, I’ve never heard such an understandable explanation about the cause of the war of the roses until now. Great video

  • @michaeldakin1474
    @michaeldakin1474 Жыл бұрын

    With the side mention of the Jacobites, some may find it interesting to note that the current Jacobite claimant (who has never publicly asserted a claim), based on male preference primogeniture, is himself a descendant of George I

  • @michaeldakin1474

    @michaeldakin1474

    Жыл бұрын

    Also, by a more distant line, the current Jacobite claimant comes from the same noble house as Sophia of Hanover (namely Wittelsbach).

  • @beerborn
    @beerborn9 ай бұрын

    Funny how this whole thing started from the kingdoms of Aphinids & Cerdisings. Before even man set foot in Ireland, Scotland, Wales, and England, there were Centipedes and Aphids roaming around the place.

  • @pepper419
    @pepper419 Жыл бұрын

    Incredible work. I looked this up to find some missing pieces and discovered some gigantic pot-holes I didn't know about. Thank you for putting it online.

  • @savagedarksider
    @savagedarksider Жыл бұрын

    Great job with A another fantastic video. I gotta know; between Edward of Middleham and Edward V; who would have been A more effective king ?

  • @-RONNIE
    @-RONNIE Жыл бұрын

    Another really good video with a lot of quality information thank you for sharing it with us 👍🏻 keep up the great work

  • @rogerforsberg3910
    @rogerforsberg391010 ай бұрын

    I never have much time to watch videos, but I find your presentations to be consistently engaging and informative. Thanks!!

  • @Lord_Skeptic
    @Lord_Skeptic7 ай бұрын

    11:22 she was also a descendant of both king Stephen and Harold II

  • @charlieduke6393
    @charlieduke6393 Жыл бұрын

    I am so grateful you decided to narrate this video yourself

  • @janach1305
    @janach1305 Жыл бұрын

    The name Alba is pronounced “AL-a-pa,” with the “b” sounding like a “p,” and an interpolated syllable in the middle. The interpolated syllable between certain consonants that are awkward to pronounce when they are adjacent to each other (like L and P, or R and M) is an interesting phenomenon in Scots Gaelic, but it’s easy once you get the feel for it. Germanic languages just jam, consonants together any which-way, but Celtic languages try to smooth things out.

  • @bbl2019
    @bbl20193 ай бұрын

    Correction: William II was NOT the father of Henry I. They were brothers

  • @memofromessex
    @memofromessex Жыл бұрын

    I'm descended of James III and Margaret of Denmark 👑 Nothing unusual there, most people are descended from monarchy

  • @Lana96269

    @Lana96269

    Жыл бұрын

    Yeah I’m related to a of royals/nobles but a lot of people are

  • @fazeobidus5112

    @fazeobidus5112

    9 ай бұрын

    I'm descended of James II of Scotland and Mary of Guelders through their daughter Mary, Countess of Arran and through her Elizabeth, Countess of Lennox

  • @mitchelmodine9197
    @mitchelmodine9197 Жыл бұрын

    Blows me away that Richard III's bones were found in a carpark.

  • @pedanticradiator1491

    @pedanticradiator1491

    Жыл бұрын

    It's a car park that is on the site of a friary

  • @ruyfernandez
    @ruyfernandez Жыл бұрын

    I noticed a little inconsistency. Charles I's daughter Mary is correctly titled "Princess Royal", but Georger II's daughter Anne is not.

  • @courtneysollock6553
    @courtneysollock655311 ай бұрын

    This helps me understand my Family Tree with ease which this all makes sense and also matches up with dna results

  • @courtneysollock6553

    @courtneysollock6553

    11 ай бұрын

    Family stories passed down from grandparents to grandchildren for a long time that’s all we had after part of the family came to America but now to see this in detail helps me understand who all of the g.g.grandparents of mine were thanks

  • @NAATHAAN
    @NAATHAAN8 ай бұрын

    “There’s Cnut, there’s Harthacnut, there’s a quarter of a Cnut.” -Bob Hale from Horrible Histories

  • @Sharah23
    @Sharah2311 ай бұрын

    Bravo! I really commend your efforts in making this chart and how long it must have taken. It's insane how one family line has ruled the whole country for 900 ish years! Also majority of the kings and queens were decided by cousins fighting each other for the throne because they all have a claim to the throne! It's like one of the Queen's other grandchildren challenging William for the throne lol

  • @peytonnguyen8017
    @peytonnguyen8017 Жыл бұрын

    at 9:57 it should say eleanor of castile, not violant of castile

  • @r302112
    @r302112 Жыл бұрын

    Brilliant video as always Matt. Long time follower.

  • @MrDoobla
    @MrDoobla Жыл бұрын

    I would love for you to explore the longest direct line from a modern person. Essentially how far back can a person trace their ancestry. With no assumptions, names in every place. I am so curious.

  • @juandavidrestrepoduran6007

    @juandavidrestrepoduran6007

    Жыл бұрын

    I'm guessing Japanese emperors

  • @pjeffries301

    @pjeffries301

    6 ай бұрын

    Africa, circa 250,000 BCE.

  • @entwifey

    @entwifey

    5 ай бұрын

    I have mine to Charlemagne - I have primary sources to connect me to Anne Marbury Hutchinson of the Massachusetts bay colony and her lineage is “history”.

  • @shawnv123
    @shawnv123 Жыл бұрын

    so basically all monarchs in europe are all related one way or another

  • @cleansingflame9335
    @cleansingflame9335 Жыл бұрын

    Have you ever read "The Daughter of Time" by Josephine Tey? It's a detective novel wherein a bedridden detective explores the mystery of the murder of the Princes in the Tower and uses a lot of real-world theories and research. I highly recommend it if you haven't read it!

  • @amranxaaji8625

    @amranxaaji8625

    Жыл бұрын

    😅

  • @jillfarley520
    @jillfarley520 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you for your hard work - your copious research! You are favourite KZread channel!

  • @mymai5859
    @mymai5859 Жыл бұрын

    Brilliant work & explanation - thank you 💜💐

  • @Pablo668
    @Pablo668 Жыл бұрын

    Great work. A minor point of interest (to me anyway) the Stuarts from James II on are also descendents of the Beaufort family, James the first having married a Joan Beaufort, a relative of Lady Margaret Beaufort, Henry VII's mother. Hmmm, which makes Margaret Tudor and James IV distant cousins (they married and had James V), I don't know how many times removed.

  • @dagomyre4417
    @dagomyre4417 Жыл бұрын

    love the content, super useful.

  • @ChrisMelville
    @ChrisMelville4 ай бұрын

    Excellent video! I was interested all the way through. Thank you so much for this.

  • @jonnarobinson7541
    @jonnarobinson75417 ай бұрын

    ❤ I thought the video was outstanding. The use of the family tree was excellent. Very well done!

  • @anemicgoalhop495
    @anemicgoalhop495 Жыл бұрын

    Amazing work! 👍

  • @mousecharger
    @mousecharger Жыл бұрын

    Am from UK 🇬🇧 I love these ones👍

  • @donei132
    @donei1324 ай бұрын

    It’s not just the Americans who think of George III as Mad King George. The British called him that too because he had a mental illness, which led to the Regency, where his son George became the Prince Regent.

  • @Flamsterette
    @Flamsterette11 ай бұрын

    Thanks for the upload!

  • @cloudedfaith9555
    @cloudedfaith9555 Жыл бұрын

    It’s interesting to hear about lord Oliver Cromwell being related to him. I love the history thanks:)

  • @ladytamaya4737
    @ladytamaya47379 ай бұрын

    Absolutely fascinating history! Have you by any chance researched the Ottoman Empire, particularly about their battles around 1600 - 1650 in Hungary now Slovakian territory?

  • @Rosamund458
    @Rosamund45811 ай бұрын

    Thank you for helping me understand Outlander better.

  • @happboi1751
    @happboi17518 ай бұрын

    I gotta say Edmund ironside is probably the coolest possible name you can have

  • @pedanticradiator1491
    @pedanticradiator1491 Жыл бұрын

    The chart does not show the descent of Mary, Queen of Scots 2nd husband, Henry Stuart from both Henry VII of England and James II of Scots.

  • @SaturoXAarth

    @SaturoXAarth

    Жыл бұрын

    Yes

  • @stevejohnson3357
    @stevejohnson3357 Жыл бұрын

    A suggestion. If you want to indulge in a little bit of infamy, you might tackle the chart of Prince Heinrich XIII, figurehead of the reichsburger movement in Germany.

  • @Edmonton-of2ec

    @Edmonton-of2ec

    Жыл бұрын

    His wouldn’t actually be super interesting. He’s not the head of the family, he isn’t a near heir, hell, he isn’t even his parents oldest child. He is “Prince Heinrich XIII Reuss of Köstritz” because he comes from the Köstritz branch of the House of Reuss-Gera, which broke off in the 17th century and is “XIII” because every male member of the family is named Heinrich, so they are all numbered to avoid confusion, even if none of them are reigning monarchs. The Köstritz branch is part of the Junior line of the family, they number their sons starting from I and going up until the turn of the century, when the numbering resets.

  • @glitchyikes

    @glitchyikes

    Жыл бұрын

    funny but no. Henry, Henry Henry, Henry, Henry... Henry is not that interesting. Also publicity where there shouldn't be any.

  • @Edmonton-of2ec

    @Edmonton-of2ec

    Жыл бұрын

    @@glitchyikes Eh, Reuters, NPR, all the big platforms have already ran the story

  • @glitchyikes

    @glitchyikes

    Жыл бұрын

    @@Edmonton-of2ec precisely, no need for even more publicity, lest copycats.

  • @Edmonton-of2ec

    @Edmonton-of2ec

    Жыл бұрын

    @@glitchyikes my point is that they literally can’t get anymore publicity. Everyone already knows. Anything else wouldn’t matter so posting about isn’t an issue

  • @permverse6668
    @permverse66685 ай бұрын

    It is crazy how much history england has,. Has got to bte the country with the richest history.

  • @asyaekinci3390
    @asyaekinci33908 ай бұрын

    Sooo useful finally understand the whole family line ! Please do more

  • @ijustwanttotalk95
    @ijustwanttotalk95 Жыл бұрын

    Would you ever consider putting the Sumerian Kings List into an easy to follow chart?

  • @TheAlexDekker
    @TheAlexDekker Жыл бұрын

    I'd be curious to see an alternative history on this: obviously the rules changed about 10 years ago from male preference primogeniture to absolute primogeniture for succession - who would the monarch be today if these rules had been in place from earlier in history i.e. from William the Conqueror, or James I etc

  • @catherinemcintosh3793
    @catherinemcintosh3793 Жыл бұрын

    Wow! Thank you! I have to see more! Never got this at School! If I did it was boringly told.

  • @sentryyt6004
    @sentryyt6004 Жыл бұрын

    Great job!! Please make a video about oldest ancestor of the european royal families

  • @theyes5799
    @theyes5799 Жыл бұрын

    Hi, I really liked this video! I have another video idea. “Were the modern Greek royals related to Byzantine royalty?”

  • @swanny0998

    @swanny0998

    Жыл бұрын

    i love to see that

  • @pierrebacalhau6042
    @pierrebacalhau6042 Жыл бұрын

    15:22 would've thought it'd be funny to mention that Richard III is also that one king that was found under a parking lot in Leicester in 2012

  • @iamlalapalooza
    @iamlalapalooza Жыл бұрын

    wow.. this is amazing!! very thorough!!

  • @yorktown58
    @yorktown58 Жыл бұрын

    Error: At 4:54, you say that Henry I’s heir was also named Henry but Henry’s only legitimate son was William Adelin(l.1103 - 1120).

  • @UsefulCharts

    @UsefulCharts

    Жыл бұрын

    You're right. My mistake.

  • @connordoyle3207

    @connordoyle3207

    Жыл бұрын

    @@UsefulCharts Another very small one at 4:44, where you say William the Conqueror "was followed by his son William II and then by HIS son Henry I" with the emphasis on "HIS" implying that Henry I is the son of William II, when he is of course the brother of William II, son of William I. Love your videos!!!

  • @peytonnguyen8017
    @peytonnguyen8017 Жыл бұрын

    I see that the typos and mistakes have been fixed! Do you know when the updated chart with the revisions will be available to purchase?

  • @madbrad5596
    @madbrad55967 ай бұрын

    Been watching these types of videos ever since I've found out i mite have a family line to the Norman's. my family line was called Vasey and what ive read up about them and due how much ive traced back its looking more and more. some of the Vasey family moved to northern England were I am from, then some moved to northeast of northern Ireland, where some of my family lives, then they moved to American. I've been in contact with my relation over in America called William Vasey. So the arrows are pointing to that. Cant wait to find out more.

  • @aharris206
    @aharris2065 ай бұрын

    2:56 from what I understand, it was an Old English pun meaning something like "well advised the poorly advised"

  • @aaronpatton15
    @aaronpatton15 Жыл бұрын

    0:10 Charles III doesn’t just reign over England and Scotland. He reigns over all of the United Kingdom (don’t forget about Wales and Northern Ireland), its overseas territories, and the Commonwealth realms.

  • @ryanjewel6826

    @ryanjewel6826

    Жыл бұрын

    “Rules”

  • @UsefulCharts

    @UsefulCharts

    Жыл бұрын

    Yeah, "reign" is the better word. But yes, he reigns over Wales and Northern Ireland as well.

  • @user-bh7ix4eh5k

    @user-bh7ix4eh5k

    Жыл бұрын

    @@UsefulCharts He is not reign yet.

  • @aaronpatton15

    @aaronpatton15

    Жыл бұрын

    @@user-bh7ix4eh5k his reign started the moment his mother died

  • @user-bh7ix4eh5k

    @user-bh7ix4eh5k

    Жыл бұрын

    @@aaronpatton15 His reign started after OFFICIAL Coronation.

  • @warren958
    @warren958 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you for pronouncing Gotha correctly.

  • @Bhavs62
    @Bhavs6210 ай бұрын

    Thank you that was thoroughly interesting! 👏🏽👏🏽👏🏽

  • @jameslewis2635
    @jameslewis263511 ай бұрын

    I have obviously watched too much Blackadder because I can't hear the name Macbeth wihout hearing cries in my head saying 'Oh no, not the Scottish play'.

  • @pedanticradiator1491

    @pedanticradiator1491

    5 ай бұрын

    Hot potato, orchestra stalls, puck will make amends