Bit Flips: Does Your Computer Crash Because of Cosmic Rays?

Your computer suddenly crashes again. Is there a 'bit flip' at play here?
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Пікірлер: 417

  • @mikkelnatas
    @mikkelnatas2 жыл бұрын

    Simon: The "Irishman" joke is from the TV show: The IT Crowd, where the most famous joke is that one of the tech guys (an Irishman) constantly answers the phone "Hello IT... Have you tried turning it off and on again?"

  • @appleid3151

    @appleid3151

    2 жыл бұрын

    I've never seen a robot in the wild... can we keep him please

  • @annajoules3033

    @annajoules3033

    2 жыл бұрын

    Great show 🤣 can’t believe he’s watched the office US and not the IT Crowd, pure treason fact boy

  • @ryanchicoblanco

    @ryanchicoblanco

    2 жыл бұрын

    I was listening to the podcast, and came to the video to say just this same thing. Cheers to you all.

  • @FailFries

    @FailFries

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@annajoules3033 I'm from across the pond and even I know about the IT Crowd.... but I guess he would've been young when it was out. 😆

  • @gnomadD_

    @gnomadD_

    2 жыл бұрын

    The Irishman is played by Chris O'Dowd.

  • @petearmstrong6542
    @petearmstrong65422 жыл бұрын

    hahaha you missed the 'IT crowd' reference Simon. the main character is Irish.

  • @zar3434

    @zar3434

    2 жыл бұрын

    Simon, you definitely need to watch "The IT Crowd". I'm sure you'll love it.

  • @stephjovi

    @stephjovi

    2 жыл бұрын

    It's so funny when a reference goes right over his big brained head

  • @MolloyPolloy

    @MolloyPolloy

    2 жыл бұрын

    I'm disabled

  • @eadweard.

    @eadweard.

    2 жыл бұрын

    The thing about the IT Crowd is... it's shit.

  • @zar3434

    @zar3434

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@eadweard. Some of it has definitely not aged well. The first series is the best, the second is still pretty good. The rest I'm less a fan of.

  • @clintk4691
    @clintk46912 жыл бұрын

    Side note, one benefit of ECC RAM is that since it's error correcting it's able to detect when a bit is flipped and correct itself. One of many reasons why servers have such long up times and are so reliable. Error correction comes with decreased speed and increased complexity in manufacturing, it's not something to worry about with your personal computer at home.

  • @PaulGrayUK

    @PaulGrayUK

    2 жыл бұрын

    Though exploits like rowhammer are only really countered by ECC memory. Just need the industry to push them to consumers. Of note, AMD systems can handle ECC in the consumer systems whilst Intel only enable it for their server Xeon platform these days (they used to enable it in the consumer CPU but hey, it's Intel).

  • @carddamom188

    @carddamom188

    Жыл бұрын

    About this I simply apply the rule: "I can, I want, I do" So yes, why not ECC RAM for me...

  • @bilistooka_go_boom
    @bilistooka_go_boom2 жыл бұрын

    I really like the science explained at the end. That way its not interrupting the story so the people that don't like it will watch the video. But the people that do like science stuff still get an answer

  • @ThatWriterKevin

    @ThatWriterKevin

    2 жыл бұрын

    We have a channel for science now! Go check out the Science of Science Fiction!

  • @Brownyman
    @Brownyman2 жыл бұрын

    It’s called “low background steel” or “battleship steel”. The battleship nomenclature comes from the massive amount of steel used in the pre-carrier age. The carrier being roughly post atom bomb in their era.

  • @DavidSoucie

    @DavidSoucie

    Жыл бұрын

    Low-Alpha Lead is also a big thing. One of the other reasons they pull up sunken shipwrecks is for the lead in their ballast keels.

  • @emmarichardson965
    @emmarichardson9652 жыл бұрын

    Well, I'm never removing my seatbelt in a plane again.

  • @abrahamhwang1422
    @abrahamhwang14222 жыл бұрын

    ~12:20. Simon, not going to the airplane training is no excuse for not keeping up your flying skills. You have a roof and windows, i assume. You have probably have cardboard you can make wings out of. And, you have definitely have a ground to stay off of. Get to it!

  • @lostbutfreesoul

    @lostbutfreesoul

    2 жыл бұрын

    The secret is to simply fall... and miss!

  • @TrotFoxGreyfoot

    @TrotFoxGreyfoot

    Жыл бұрын

    @@lostbutfreesoul Then, try a little swoop...

  • @thekeytoairpower
    @thekeytoairpower2 жыл бұрын

    20:24 Weird coincidence but there is a case of stall and overspeed warnings at the same time in an actual accident. A speed probe was blocked by a wasp building a nest in it, which made it act as like an altimeter (If you want the science an altimeter can be constructed by having a sealed container that expands as air pressure drops... you measure the expansion and you can work out altitude. A jet's speed senser is a narrow tube with a pressure sensor at the end of it. As the plane speeds up the pressure from the air forced down the tube increases. If you block the front end it instead reads the pressure differential between the ground air pressure where it got blocked and the air pressure at altitude and interprets that as pressure from air being forced through the tube due to airspeed). The higher the plane got the higher its indicated speed. In order to bleed speed the pilots nosed up and reduced power, which lead to the plane climbing, indicating a higher speed, so they nosed up and decreased power... which led to an overspeed and stall warning at the same time.

  • @wargod135
    @wargod1352 жыл бұрын

    Simon, I think you should do a video on the Winchester House. Would be interesting to hear you and your writer debunk the whole spirits aspect of it.

  • @kepanoid

    @kepanoid

    2 жыл бұрын

    There's already one on the Geographics channel. It does talk about the mysteries, although probably not on the Decoding level. kzread.info/dash/bejne/m5Vry7ydqczAmqw.html

  • @MrChrisprhyme

    @MrChrisprhyme

    Жыл бұрын

    I fuckin love hearing Simon talk about ghosts and aliens 🤣🤣🤣 the drunken ghost hunting episode is definitely one of my favorites. Epic.

  • @UnseenUniverse
    @UnseenUniverse2 жыл бұрын

    As a Computer Science student, I'm surprised I've never heard about this! I knew about soft errors just not bit flips this was fascinating. Also, a video suggestion for Kevin if he's interested that's computer related. There are many misconceptions out there about the Year 2000 problem (Y2K bug, Y2K glitch, Millennium bug, etc). On top of that, there's also another lesser-known and similar problem that's still to come referred to as the Year 2038 problem.

  • @ThatWriterKevin

    @ThatWriterKevin

    2 жыл бұрын

    My father was on the Y2K conversion team for Social Security, so I am definitely aware of a lot of people's misconceptions

  • @UnseenUniverse

    @UnseenUniverse

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@ThatWriterKevin Yeah any of my professors who are a bit on the older side joke about all the people working on anything related to the Y2K Conversion making a lot of money. Also joking around that we should consider using the 2038 problem as a retirement plan. If I recall correctly one of my database professors was on the corporate side of the Y2K Conversion early in her career. She said it was a stressful night.

  • @roberthartmanleonard3349
    @roberthartmanleonard33492 жыл бұрын

    Why a smaller transistor is better: As used in a computer, a transistor is basically an electronically controlled switch. A transistor has three parts: the gate, collector, and emitter. The state of the transistor (open or closed) is determined by the voltage (or the charge accumulated) on the gate. A smaller transistor has less capacitance (that is, less capacity to hold charge). As a result, a smaller transistor requires less charge on the gate before changing states. If a fixed current is supplied to the gate, a smaller transistor would change between states faster. Alternatively, the transistor could be driven with less current and voltage; this makes each transistor more efficient (thereby reducing the heat generated by each transistor). This latter benefit is absolutely necessary when increasing the density of transistors (since increasing the density of heat generating transistors, without reducing the heat generated by each transistor would cause the CPU/GPU to overheat).

  • @chitlitlah

    @chitlitlah

    2 жыл бұрын

    Mostly true, but you mixed up the two types of transistors with regards to their terminals. The classic bipolar transistors used in TTL circuits have a base, collector, and emitter. MOSFETs used in most modern circuits including computers (as well as other field effect transistors like JFETs) have a gate, source, and drain.

  • @makinka0cp

    @makinka0cp

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you both

  • @etherdark
    @etherdark2 жыл бұрын

    the irishman turn it off and on again is a reference to the show "The IT Crowd"

  • @eadweard.

    @eadweard.

    2 жыл бұрын

    The thing about the IT Crowd is... it's shit.

  • @etherdark

    @etherdark

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@eadweard. i never said one way or the other. just informing the reference

  • @phizc
    @phizc2 жыл бұрын

    I'm guessing the Philip K. Dick idea NASA stole was from Minority Report (or the novel(la) it's based on). If you have multiple computers doing the same work it's highly unlikely you'll have the same bit flip in more than one. So if they disagree, ignore the outlier. Edit: next time I should watch 5 seconds more, shouldn't I? 😅

  • @davidt3563

    @davidt3563

    Жыл бұрын

    Excellent deductive reasoning on your part tho!

  • @cgbspender1113
    @cgbspender11132 жыл бұрын

    This happened to me once. In college I was suddenly unenrolled from a chemistry course and my scores totally erased as a result of a bit flip. It gave me more time to think and reconsider my life and led to me changing my major to history, something I found made me happier. I have to wonder if somewhere out there in the multiverse I'm an unhappy lab tech rather than a historian.

  • @kaymarrand9970

    @kaymarrand9970

    2 жыл бұрын

    Do you have any more info on how that happened? As a programmer I feel like a much more likely scenario was someone writing a bad query and deleting it on accident or side-effects of restoring an earlier state. A bit flip wouldn't just delete a bunch of data in multiple tables and only data associated with one student at that.

  • @AdamMansbridge

    @AdamMansbridge

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@kaymarrand9970 as another tech professional I agree. A bit flip in data like that isn't going to delete information probably spread across several tables. It was almost certainly caused by someone screwing up or malicious action

  • @kaymarrand9970

    @kaymarrand9970

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@AdamMansbridge Potentially a corrupted enrollment record would make the grades inaccessible from the app, but the data would still be there and recoverable.

  • @kingjames4886

    @kingjames4886

    2 жыл бұрын

    besides what others have said about a single bit change not deleting data; I don't think this really effects hard drives where the info would have been stored.

  • @Jasonmakesvideo

    @Jasonmakesvideo

    2 жыл бұрын

    divine intervention of course lol

  • @ignitionfrn2223
    @ignitionfrn22232 жыл бұрын

    5:40 - Chapter 1 - Alpha particles & you 10:25 - Chapter 2 - They came from beyond space 14:10 - Chapter 3 - Minority report 16:55 - Chapter 4 - Famous bit flips 23:15 - Wrap up 26:40 - Bonus facts

  • @appleid3151

    @appleid3151

    2 жыл бұрын

    This isn't necessary when it's one continuous story.

  • @mikieswart

    @mikieswart

    2 жыл бұрын

    🍻

  • @jajssblue
    @jajssblue2 жыл бұрын

    Fun fact: Science doesn't actually know the precise reason Paracetamol/Tylenol works. But it does and that's all that matters!

  • @paulgordon6949

    @paulgordon6949

    Жыл бұрын

    Except it doesn't really work. Good for a temperature, but little more than placebo for pain.

  • @beaatpeace2490
    @beaatpeace24902 жыл бұрын

    My fav (tech joke) is still the late 90's/early 00's tech joke about the guy who called tech & after "turning off/back on" he tells tech that nothing happened. Tech tells him to unplug & plug back in. Customer says hold on, he's gotta get a flashlight to find the plug...cuz the electricity is off. 🤣 Would Not surprise me if it was a true story 😂

  • @ThatWriterKevin

    @ThatWriterKevin

    2 жыл бұрын

    That is 1000% a true story. I've gotten rusty, but back in college I was extremely tech savvy, yet I still wound up calling tech support once only to discover that my power strip was turned off. If someone who knows what they're doing can make that mistake, I guarantee an idiot can call because the power is out.

  • @beaatpeace2490

    @beaatpeace2490

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@ThatWriterKevin 😂😂 Hey, it happens. Sometimes your brain just dips out for a minute lol. Thank you for sharing that! 💖

  • @rdfox76

    @rdfox76

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@ThatWriterKevin I've built pretty much every computer I've ever owned (except for my laptop) from parts. One time, when I was installing an additional hard drive, I couldn't figure out why the hell it was detecting the drive in the BIOS, but not when I tried to boot it up. After literally three hours of trying everything I could think of, I finally decided to try and make sure all the cables were properly seated by unplugging and replugging them all. And that's when I finally noticed that while I'd plugged in all the *data* cables, which I'd checked several times, I'd forgotten to plug in the new drive's *power* cable, so the BIOS could see it was there, but there wasn't anything actually powering up the hardware...

  • @IanAlcorn

    @IanAlcorn

    2 жыл бұрын

    It is a true story. I was friends with the guy who took that call while working at AOL in the mid 90s. I have no doubt that it's happened to other phone techs since.

  • @aceundead4750
    @aceundead47502 жыл бұрын

    Simon simplified - "youtube's algorithm sucks" Simon simplified again - "iv made another youtube channel."

  • @toymachine2328

    @toymachine2328

    2 жыл бұрын

    Bypass the algorithm by owning a statistically significant percentage of the channels on KZread.

  • @resileaf9501

    @resileaf9501

    2 жыл бұрын

    Nihilist Simon: "Don't subscribe because it doesn't matter"

  • @aceundead4750

    @aceundead4750

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@resileaf9501 it's weird that it's the Decoding the Unknown Simon clone that's the nihilist, you'd think it would've been the Casual Criminalist clone.

  • @juliamcwilliam
    @juliamcwilliam2 жыл бұрын

    The angry Irish IT guy is Roy from IT Crowd

  • @eadweard.

    @eadweard.

    2 жыл бұрын

    The thing about the IT Crowd is... it's shit.

  • @thekeytoairpower
    @thekeytoairpower2 жыл бұрын

    8:37 In the show The I.T. Crowd, Christopher O'Dowd's charecter always answers the phone "Hello I.T. Have you tried turning it off and back on again".

  • @Zeydarchist
    @Zeydarchist2 жыл бұрын

    i for one love things of a scientific nature, being explained more thoroughly!

  • @ThatWriterKevin

    @ThatWriterKevin

    2 жыл бұрын

    We have a channel for that now! Go check out the Science of Science Fiction!

  • @Zeydarchist

    @Zeydarchist

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@ThatWriterKevin thank you so much!

  • @taliaryn3699

    @taliaryn3699

    2 жыл бұрын

    I agree!

  • @benjaminmalisheski6494

    @benjaminmalisheski6494

    2 жыл бұрын

    Absolutely agree!

  • @MrFreddyFartface
    @MrFreddyFartface2 жыл бұрын

    While you're digging into weird random computer errors, quantum tunneling might be a fun thing to look at!

  • @austinjones8420
    @austinjones84202 жыл бұрын

    We don't need "clickable" titles, Whistle. You upload, we see, and we click.

  • @zeusathena26
    @zeusathena262 жыл бұрын

    I'm sitting in over 100 degrees, watching Simon wearing a long sleeve shirt. I only say something, because this is a new video. It made me laugh.

  • @JeffBilkins
    @JeffBilkins2 жыл бұрын

    He's good at what he does but I think the most legit nerdy thing Simon can do is delivering technical scripts like he knows what it means. He's too cool, like would you let him install your grans wifi? No way.

  • @eadweard.

    @eadweard.

    2 жыл бұрын

    He'd probably leave it on WEP.

  • @coal.sparks

    @coal.sparks

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@eadweard. admin/pwd

  • @frozenyogurth
    @frozenyogurth Жыл бұрын

    The scienctific explanation bit at the end is really cool!! I hope you do that more often ^^

  • @kdkorz10211
    @kdkorz10211 Жыл бұрын

    I really like the format of giving a deeper dive into the science as an extra section at the end. It gives us nerds the opportunity to learn more whilst letting folks who would rather stick with the simpler overview more easily skip over that section.

  • @blakhorizon915
    @blakhorizon9152 жыл бұрын

    One of my favorite videos yet

  • @shayjaco
    @shayjaco2 жыл бұрын

    i know im just one out of many thousands, but i personally would enjoy some video game related mysteries on this channel. i can only really think of one off the top of my head that isn’t super in the weeds of game lore, that being the question of what happened to spider madison… but it’s so mysterious that there’s almost definitely not enough information to write a proper script on.

  • @zar3434
    @zar34342 жыл бұрын

    Modern memory uses "Hamming codes". They work kind of like parity bits, but with a few hamming code bits you can detect a 2-bit error and correct a single-bit error in a byte. Way more cost effective than duplicate computers.

  • @SeanBZA

    @SeanBZA

    2 жыл бұрын

    Most commonly used in server memory, where the need to have reliability is paramount, as most servers never get turned off or restarted for years at a time, many going without a single restart from the day they get installed, till the day a decade or more later, they get retired and scrapped. Can detect and repair single bit errors on a read, and detect 2 bit errors reliable, but a 3 bit or more flip at a single address is hard to reliably detect. However the chance of a single bit being flipped in multiple chips on a stick is very small, so it is reliable enough. Spacecraft use the same memory, but there they add in more parity bits, so that the memory controller can detect and recover from multiple bits being flipped. However they also use generally radiation hardened memory, so memory cells are larger, and also on a sapphire substrate (silicon dioxide) so that charge carriers are harder to generate. As well simply duplicating the computers, and having each one have it's own watchdog timer, that unless regularly reset by the program executing a specific instruction, done by the main control loop, and not an interrupt routine, the processor is reset, and the other one takes control and does the work till the first one is corrected. Space Shuttle 5 main computers, 4 doing the job during launch with them being each redundant with another, and the fifth one just doing telemetry and pretty displays, as it is not a critical thing, the raw data is still shown. in flight each is then reprogrammed to separate tasks, and then again the 4 in pairs for reentry and landing. They never though had a computer fail, not even only the one half of the individual dual redundant computer units. IBM definitely tested them well during manufacture, and till they got upgraded part way through the shuttle life they used core memory as well, resistant to radiation, and also able to store state during power off.

  • @ErebuBat

    @ErebuBat

    2 жыл бұрын

    Specifically this is called ECC ram. And you cant just put it in your computer. Your motherboard had to support it and it is usually only supported on higher end server boards.

  • @brianstewart5
    @brianstewart52 жыл бұрын

    Great mystery! Please include more of the background science. It would make the later specific incidents easier to understand.

  • @phailboater
    @phailboater2 жыл бұрын

    Has Kevin been watching Summoning Salt? The speed running references got me excited. Both the wrong warp and Contra glitches are mentioned or covered in some of his Video Game Speed-running history videos.

  • @seanc6128
    @seanc61282 жыл бұрын

    We are on borrowed time in a number a ways (nervous laughter).

  • @toymachine2328

    @toymachine2328

    2 жыл бұрын

    Simpson's meme "I'm in danger"

  • @seanc6128

    @seanc6128

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@toymachine2328 You might even say the future "tastes like burning".

  • @francleo2002
    @francleo20022 жыл бұрын

    Simon's; "... very challenging. I would like steak for dinner... *chortle*... I'd never do that" ... while having that mischief of a smile... PRICELESS!!!

  • @damnthisusername
    @damnthisusername2 жыл бұрын

    Yes Simon, you are so fantastic at what you do that you need neither intro or outro. 😎

  • @itschasechase
    @itschasechase2 жыл бұрын

    in addition to The Minority Report, Philip K Dick wrote the books Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?, We Can Remember It for You Wholesale, The Man in the High Castle (and a bunch of others) which were adapted respectively as Blade Runner, Total Recall, and Man In the High Castle. Even without reading the books, he is responsible for a fair few sci-fi movies/shows/etc!

  • @Magalicious420
    @Magalicious4205 ай бұрын

    Simon put the foot down! 😂 "I am in charge!"

  • @jasonhare8540
    @jasonhare85402 жыл бұрын

    Now in the old days before the internet we used to scrounge through the rule books and everything else looking for little clues. I remember the original Jurassic Park game for Sega Genesis had several codes hidden within "screen grabs" in the instructions if you paid attention . Had to be intentional

  • @pjhunton
    @pjhunton2 жыл бұрын

    You need to do a channel where its just you talking bol@!cks for 20 minute, its hilarious, love the tangents almost as much as the information

  • @bectionaryadams8046
    @bectionaryadams80462 жыл бұрын

    I'm in the UK (Wales) and I get the Irish customer service reps. Has to be said (am aware I'm stereotyping by nationality) they are some of the kindest and most patient customer service reps ever!

  • @siggy6044
    @siggy60442 жыл бұрын

    An episode on the President's Book of Secrets would be cool if there's enough about it out there for a script

  • @TheRacoonGhost

    @TheRacoonGhost

    2 жыл бұрын

    whait, thats a real thing? i thought it was just some gimmic made up for the movie :P

  • @matthewmerchant2038
    @matthewmerchant20382 жыл бұрын

    "Bit Flips... We'll have to come up with something better once I know what the video is about" Video: BIT FLIPS

  • @justinreinstein3025
    @justinreinstein30252 жыл бұрын

    If you thought you'd get away clean, with no carnage, be sure to listen to Radiolab's Bit Flip episode. It was a problem with some cars and people died.

  • @krystalpennell
    @krystalpennell2 жыл бұрын

    Doesn't matter what the title is, if it's a Simone video, I'm gonna watch & listen. Any updates on the notebook? Maybe autographed copies? 😁

  • @user-lv7ph7hs7l
    @user-lv7ph7hs7l2 жыл бұрын

    I looked it up, it took them 20 s to re-establish the original flight level and several g's were experienced. The drops probably happened over the course of a second or two to cause such forces, then disengage AP, wonder WTF happened and climb back up was 20 s.

  • @rochelle586
    @rochelle5862 жыл бұрын

    Simon: we need to work on the title. Title: Bit Flips. Me: Clicks on it excitedly.

  • @bradlevantis913
    @bradlevantis9132 жыл бұрын

    Even the light hearted episodes fill me with dread. 😂

  • @ptkush3416
    @ptkush34162 жыл бұрын

    In the sentence starting at 4:17, I can't believe Kevin left out the phrase "a Toyota recall." Bit flips are a super interesting topic that I've learned about, and I'd say the Toyota case was by far the most consequential. Long story short, a bit could flip in a non-redundant computer system in a vehicle and make the engine respond as though the accelerator was fully to the floor. There's audio of a 911 call from inside a car affected by it, and I'll never unhear that audio (I don't recommend you listen to it). After a few incidents, one with a professional driving instructor at the wheel (not while teaching, but just going about his life), there was a recall and redundancy was added so 2 of 3 bits would need to flip for it to happen again, which has preposterous odds of actually ever happening, considering how rare a single bit flip is.

  • @nanoglitch6693
    @nanoglitch66932 жыл бұрын

    iirc, scientists aren't entirely sure how pain meds relieve headaches either. Though that could just be an exaggeration or entirely an urban myth.

  • @bsadewitz

    @bsadewitz

    2 жыл бұрын

    This depends on which drug you're talking about. Ultimately, no one knows the precise mechanism of action of any psychotropic drug because no one really knows what the deal with this "consciousness" thing is. 😂. Yeah, this is kinda pedantic, but not really ...

  • @bsadewitz

    @bsadewitz

    2 жыл бұрын

    I think you're probably talking about acetaminophen.

  • @Nathan-vt1jz
    @Nathan-vt1jz Жыл бұрын

    I really enjoyed this episode.

  • @JoanMendoza
    @JoanMendoza Жыл бұрын

    27:15 This place where the electron is was called 0 because that is where the voltage read zero (or maybe even a negative voltage I don't know how Intel implemented that chip). This disconnect between the positive /negative value and the presence/lack of an electron exists because current was defined before we knew what electrons were. So due to bad luck we established that current flows from the side we called positive to the side we called negative even though electrons moves in the opposite direction.

  • @teresafinch7790
    @teresafinch77902 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for this, it's so good to know why weird stuff happens

  • @626games
    @626games Жыл бұрын

    Love the shoutout to game theory. One of my other favorite KZreadrs

  • @zoopdterdoobdter5743
    @zoopdterdoobdter57432 жыл бұрын

    Got it. Don't game next to the "elephant foot." 🤮

  • @eadweard.

    @eadweard.

    2 жыл бұрын

    Corium of Duty?

  • @scarlettsteele7999
    @scarlettsteele79992 жыл бұрын

    I didn’t even know you COULD speed run Quake. I miss Quake. Those were the days.

  • @moendopi5430
    @moendopi54302 жыл бұрын

    I love how the IT Crowd reference went miles over Simon's head and the ensuing tangent..

  • @matthewmerchant2038
    @matthewmerchant20382 жыл бұрын

    "If you want that then you should be watching Game Theory" I DO!

  • @TheEvilCommenter
    @TheEvilCommenter2 жыл бұрын

    Good video 👍

  • @reilie9115
    @reilie91152 жыл бұрын

    I once listened to a radiolab episode about this and it was fascinating but i was surprised to see it pop up here

  • @joniroxanne96
    @joniroxanne962 жыл бұрын

    I was about to say Minority Report was based on a PKD book... 😅 Don't forget that rotoscopy movie with Keanu Reeves, A Scanner Darkly. 🙃

  • @sonnyabramson7685
    @sonnyabramson76852 жыл бұрын

    Not sure if anyone else has said it, but back in early days of Toyota switching from mechanically to computer controlled brakes and accelerators, there were hundreds of incidents, some of which were tragically deadly, that were due to bit flips causing sudden and unstoppable acceleration.

  • @annafaulkner9879
    @annafaulkner98792 жыл бұрын

    Him not getting the IT Crowd reference hurt my soul

  • @njohnson3163
    @njohnson31632 жыл бұрын

    I work at Microsoft, this is actually a root cause we find for failures on occasion, often enough there’s a template response when it occurs. I’ve had to deliver it to customers before and it’s always an *interesting* time. (Typing before finishing video) That said, there are debates on each case of this happening being a code defect vs a cosmic ray. It’s non-zero in both cases that this can happen. In particular, the election case has a lot of dissenters as they feel a code defect is more likely. There’s also alternatives such as electrons jumping a gate in silicon, which is known to happen. Processors attempt to mitigate this but as you use a processor more it can degrade to a small degree and some gate-hopping would be possible. I high believe this happens but encourage healthy skepticism as without it this can be a canned excuse for failures rather than fixing a bug in code or other issue.

  • @ExperimentIV

    @ExperimentIV

    2 жыл бұрын

    i think the election was most likely an SEU considering the extra votes end up being a multiple of 8. i don’t work at microsoft, though! as for the qantas plane, it would make even more sense for it to be an SEU since it’s getting more radiation than most electronic ballot counters or the average nintendo 64. the sm64 seems the most likely to not be a bit flip to me. you can get crazy glitches if the contacts in the cartridge or the console (or both) are dirty or not properly aligned (there’s even a whole old meme about it, “geddan”). i can see how there might be an error due to a bit flip, but not necessarily caused by a cosmic ray. but idk, the fact that there’s only really 3 big incidents outside of companies like microsoft who obviously don’t necessarily reveal documents about SEUs out of house makes me think they’re legit. the sm64 seu happened on stream, the election had a ton of witnesses, and airplane incident reports are RIDICULOUSLY thorough as well as released to the public

  • @StephenMcGregor1986
    @StephenMcGregor19862 жыл бұрын

    More science! Muons / neutrinos are responsible for the creation of things like ECC memory that help correct bit flipping errors

  • @YY-zj2gl
    @YY-zj2gl2 жыл бұрын

    Incompetent drivers are more common than incompetent pilots

  • @FluffyEmmy1116
    @FluffyEmmy11162 жыл бұрын

    Before even starting the video, I know there was a Super Mario 64 speedrun where they ended up warping to the top of the stage because of a bit flip. Other than that, I don't know of any other specific cases. But still, it's interesting for sure. edit: 3:19 yep

  • @Makem12
    @Makem126 ай бұрын

    Simon: "It doesn't mean aliens" All I can think about now is that ancient aliens meme.

  • @jayburn00
    @jayburn002 жыл бұрын

    That was a great pilot impression.

  • @gabbyn978
    @gabbyn9782 жыл бұрын

    while listening to the podcast, I went through an instance of an online game. Clicked on an item that had to be collected, and - bam - travelled to a town far away. Looking at the skill that is used for this travel, I found that it was on cooldown, aka had been used. Only that the icon of the travelling skill is located at the top right corner of the screen, and has to be clicked to be activated, while the item that my character was collecting, was in the center of the screen. Looks like my mouse got a bit flip...

  • @Amarianee
    @Amarianee2 жыл бұрын

    8:39 Simon proceeds to rant about a British joke that went over his head 🤦🏻‍♀️ "IT Crowd" Simon, it was an "IT Crowd" reference...smh

  • @eadweard.

    @eadweard.

    2 жыл бұрын

    The thing about the IT Crowd is... it's shit.

  • @chrisf6612
    @chrisf66122 жыл бұрын

    Working in customer technical support, I can tell you that is exactly what I do. Tell them I'm pushing an update but need the device to be rebooted. NOPE. I'm just telling you to turn it off and on again but you bloody customers push back if I just tell you that. If I make it sound like I'm doing something on my end, the pushback goes away. The moral of this story, just do as you are told.

  • @JaleDoris
    @JaleDoris2 жыл бұрын

    I love that Simon didn’t know the IT Crowd reference.

  • @wingerding

    @wingerding

    Жыл бұрын

    Why on earth would he?

  • @mackenziemoore5088
    @mackenziemoore50882 жыл бұрын

    nice mat pat shout-out lol

  • @EverettvonNordeck-gf2cw
    @EverettvonNordeck-gf2cwАй бұрын

    Who figured out the Mario 3 warrior trick? The biggest Nintendo advertisement of its time! ! Fred Savages The Wizard. Califooooornia...

  • @hana_maru22
    @hana_maru222 жыл бұрын

    Simon reading a paper script saying “Idk, technology is confusing” 🤣

  • @coal.sparks
    @coal.sparks2 жыл бұрын

    I like outros. Otherwise I'm left wondering if the end was accidental or if there was more and it didn't load or something. This episode was super interesting. All those times I swore at Bill Gates and Micro$oft it was really space trying to do me wrong? Windows95, I apologize, I wronged you. Although NT was superior in every way, you maybe weren't as unstable as you first appeared.

  • @danielhayton8657
    @danielhayton86572 жыл бұрын

    More detail please!

  • @Thyranel
    @Thyranel2 жыл бұрын

    Simon you should check out the serie it crowd, its about two IT guys and were chuck lore stole all the jokes for big bang theory. Its a british show btw ;)

  • @NajwaLaylah
    @NajwaLaylah2 жыл бұрын

    Moore's "Law" was never anything but a production goal. True story.

  • @AidanPatko
    @AidanPatko2 жыл бұрын

    Sad but not surprised that Simon missed the IT Crowd reference.

  • @ThatWriterKevin

    @ThatWriterKevin

    2 жыл бұрын

    Same

  • @rachelwitherspoon4394
    @rachelwitherspoon43942 жыл бұрын

    Didnt know THAT cheat Kev!! I played that game so many times! I miss that console, tbh. Script on point as usual, and we LOVE the nerdy stuff, lol!

  • @ThatWriterKevin

    @ThatWriterKevin

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks again!

  • @rachelwitherspoon4394

    @rachelwitherspoon4394

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@ThatWriterKevin the warp for Mario 3, 😆

  • @ThatWriterKevin

    @ThatWriterKevin

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@rachelwitherspoon4394 It's not cheating, it's called ACE, or arbitrary code execution! It's not my fault that the game allows me to write specific values into its RAM and then hit a note block that's only accessible by taking an invisible pipe that will then check the values in the RAM location I wrote to! They could've coded their game better; it's only cheating if you're using save states or a game genie or something!

  • @rachelwitherspoon4394

    @rachelwitherspoon4394

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@ThatWriterKevin Lol, cheating or ACE, its all pure MAGIC to me. My dad is the coder, I can kill a computer in 3 keystrokes, 😆

  • @darkskyinwinter
    @darkskyinwinter2 жыл бұрын

    4:55 Nooo! Extra-terrestrial! Not supernatural! Now you've ruined a perfectly good jacket!

  • @darkskyinwinter

    @darkskyinwinter

    2 жыл бұрын

    Nevermind I type 300wpm

  • @markwilliams2345
    @markwilliams23452 жыл бұрын

    This was good

  • @BigMobe
    @BigMobe2 жыл бұрын

    Its actually really hard to get to the Sun. I don't imagine much accidentally heading towards it.

  • @StevenLockey
    @StevenLockey2 жыл бұрын

    sub-pixels aren't a real thing. It's just what its called when the game is storing the location of stuff more accurately than can be displayed. So if you have a 1920x1080 screen, but the game stores the locations on screen in 4k, every pixel maps to 4 different locations. Data is only this volatile for consoles or really badly programmed stuff, otherwise each piece of memory is isolated by it's address. Basically cos the consoles had no hdd for paging (using the hdd/ssd as if it was really slow RAM memory) so would use the same memory for multiple tasks and sometimes stuff got used for more than one thing :) "If you do get two computers and put them side by side, it's bigger but also twice the computing power" This is only true if you are working on multiple different tasks. Otherwise you get a lot of wasted computations which are basically the two computers making sure they are in sync and allocating the task between them. Most tasks can't be processed in parallel easily. By making them smaller, you can also make them faster as the closer they are together the less you need to worry about propagation delay which is basically caused by the electric not moving fast enough. "Thats not a fast descent" Really worries me anyone is letting you behind a yoke/joystick Simon..... you should know how negative g's work :) It's not rate of descent, it's change of rate of descent that matters.

  • @nukadog1969
    @nukadog19692 жыл бұрын

    Anyone who wants more deets should check out an IBM whitepaper on a technique for RAID for RAM. The intro alone widely discusses computer vulnerabilities to cosmic rays...I think the publication date was 1994-ish? Also, ECC memory is designed to capture and correct this type of single-bit flips...once you go beyond single-bit flips, though, it gets much tougher...which was why IBM initially suggested RAID for RAM. (o hai - former Intel geek here)

  • @peterkirby1753
    @peterkirby17532 жыл бұрын

    Best outro on YT... "Bye"

  • @normanberg6502
    @normanberg65022 жыл бұрын

    I think it was veritasium who did this a few months ago? Good stuff

  • @Doggy-B
    @Doggy-B2 жыл бұрын

    Simon: "I am in charge" The Algorithm: "Hold my beer"

  • @donsandsii4642
    @donsandsii46422 жыл бұрын

    My Smart Phone will stay a magic rectangle. People smarter than me write software and design hardware.

  • @citizen127at
    @citizen127at2 жыл бұрын

    Re 19:14, the 650 foot, −0.8 g dive (which bashed the ceiling into those people's heads with a force equal to 80% of normal gravity) didn't take 20 seconds, it took the pilots that long to return the plane to the intended cruising altitude. "At 12:42:27, the aircraft (the aeroplane) made a sudden, uncommanded pitch down manoeuvre, experiencing −0.8 g,[note 1] reaching 8.4 degrees pitch down and rapidly descending 650 feet (200 m). Twenty seconds later, the pilots were able to return the aircraft to the assigned cruise flight level, FL370." en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qantas_Flight_72#Flight_details

  • @phillipreno2513
    @phillipreno25132 жыл бұрын

    Simon was it you or your doppelganger in the terminal list??? It's driving me crazy lol

  • @alb8758
    @alb87582 жыл бұрын

    Cool, until Simon's digression I had no idea low-background steel was a thing.

  • @VincentLauria6
    @VincentLauria62 жыл бұрын

    I’m waiting for lawyers to begin using the bit flip defense instead of by reason of insanity..

  • @cw9040
    @cw90402 жыл бұрын

    The irishman telling you to turn it off/on is a reference to "The IT Crowd", more specifically actor Chris O'Dowd

  • @resileaf9501
    @resileaf95012 жыл бұрын

    Nihilist Simon: "Don't subscribe because they don't matter"

  • @SaintDorado
    @SaintDorado2 ай бұрын

    Simon discovering rocket boosting in 2022 is so wholesome.

  • @GrievousReborn
    @GrievousReborn2 жыл бұрын

    I wish Simon would cover video games more on one of his channels

  • @clouss
    @clouss2 жыл бұрын

    I'm in IT and I have done the turn it off and back on thing and saying I'm doing something on my side. *sip* oh it worked! Excellent.

  • @IanAlcorn

    @IanAlcorn

    2 жыл бұрын

    I'm also in IT, and I'm always reminding my users that "reboot solves a lot of things."

  • @harryfriend4362
    @harryfriend43622 жыл бұрын

    Come here from being in Google pod as Simon said he wants listens up. But. For people who don't know and are interested in speed running content I highly recommend Summoning Salt youtube channel. He does deep dives into some classic games speed runs. And many tricks are found from TAS a tool assistant speedrun that is, basically a human programs a computer to play the game and do exploits and such to find the fastest way possible to finish a game/level. Dunno if anyone actually cares lol good content to get lost in tho