Biostatistics SUMMARY STEP 1 - The Basics USMLE
ESSENTIAL MATERIALS FOR USMLE STEP 1, 2CK, & 3 JOURNEY
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* The correlation coefficient (~25 min mark) isn't explained well and I acknowledge this. The main point to get across was the positive (line upwards to right) versus negative (line downward to right) directions. How tightly the dots correlate to the line is not explained in this video. +1 or -1 means the dots are "tightly" speckled on the line. Any number in between (ie. .3, -.2 etc...) and the dots are "loosely scattered". (see 2020 video for clarification)*
Feel free to email me at randy.neil8@gmail.com for notes or you can go to www.coastalmdlive.com/biostats/ to download. Good luck on exams!!
Randy Neil, MD
Пікірлер: 1 600
Why am I paying for Harvard's so called experts to teach me! You did more to show me how to set up a problem than my professor who wrote the book on biostats!
@RandyNeilMD
3 жыл бұрын
Ha... Thanks for the kind words. That's one of the kindest comments I could have gotten. Giggidee...giggidee...alright.
@flammo9
3 жыл бұрын
@@RandyNeilMD Lmao, heh heh, alright
@knzay
3 жыл бұрын
lol at this humble brag
@musiqal333
2 жыл бұрын
@@RandyNeilMD LOL at the QUAGMIRE reference!
@Biostatistics
2 жыл бұрын
😎
Incredible video my friend!! They should just play your videos at each school instead of hiring somebody to teach it worse than you can!
@RandyNeilMD
8 жыл бұрын
KZread Medical School....add in Wiki and we can make it a fellowship. Sounds like a plan...ha
@mamounmuhand7320
5 жыл бұрын
Mush thanks, mush love randy!
@aith7rios
5 жыл бұрын
I was just about to comment this exact thing. My school did a terrible version of this with 1 hr of history and people associated with stats.
@rittenbrake1613
5 жыл бұрын
DirtyUSMLE agree !
@theindianpatriotsbharat
4 жыл бұрын
@@RandyNeilMD Dear Randy I rarely reply but I must. Some years ago one of my friend learn something. I asked him how as in certain destination it was not available. He replied. KZread UNIVERSITY. Today its truly a fact. Some idiots ok lets make it gentle fools do use it for spasms and all sorts of rubbish. Other for such a noble purpose to educate or get educated. I appreciate ur kind effort. As I have just started but feel that I am learning.Thanks agin.
3 years later taking Step 3 now and have come back here every time to watch this video on biostats cause it's honestly the best video out there!
@tamannakarim3976
7 ай бұрын
same here
@user-lo4pu4nc2v
5 ай бұрын
me too lol
8 years ago , and 8 years later watching it Gold will always be Gold
@RandyNeilMD
3 ай бұрын
Works well for insomnia as well... :)). Thank you for the kind words.
26:20 FYI for those still watching this video, there is an error at 26:20! The Pearson correlation coefficient is D -0.2 because the dots are scattered with a "weak negative correlation". Answer choice E -1.0 would have all the dots in a straight line with a "strong negative correlation". Check First Aid 2019 page 263 for more information
@doomsdayknight2229
5 жыл бұрын
Awang333 thanx man. You got it 👍🏻
@JosephReinshagen
5 жыл бұрын
Thanks!
@alirahman8964
5 жыл бұрын
excellent error pointed out. i was about to add this. the wider the spread out of points the weaker the number is and it has nothing to do with the slope.
@UnknownStar08
4 жыл бұрын
@@doomsdayknight2229 can you explain the RR ques 24:24. plzz
@KoreanPenda
4 жыл бұрын
@@UnknownStar08 Relative risk is for cohort studies. We know this is a cohort study because we have an outcome of prostate cancer and are looking retrospectively to see whether an exposure had some influence in occurrence of prostate cancer. In this case, the exposure is presence or absence of children. With relative risk, you are looking at the risk of something between two groups. Because we are interested in comparing prostate cancer risk in men without children to men with children, we look at the risk of just prostate cancer in men without children (what we are interested in) and then compare to (divide by) prostate cancer in men with children. Risk of prostate cancer in men without children: Prostate cancer and no children (80) divided by total men without children (1000) Compare it (divided by) by the risk of men with prostate cancer with children. Risk of prostate cancer in men with children: Prostate cancer with children (220) divided by men with children (1500) So it should look like: Risk of prostate cancer in men without children (80/1000) / (220/1500) Risk of prostate cancer in men with children.
You are the pathoma guy of statistics.....thanks a lot Dr...your style is magnificent
@RandyNeilMD
7 жыл бұрын
That was perhaps the best compliment I have ever received. Glad videos were helpful
@ghazifaisal6594
7 жыл бұрын
+Randy Neil, MD......You deserve it.....successful teaching is a talent and you're talented
@storylava9603
7 жыл бұрын
They were helpful man.
@RandyNeilMD
7 жыл бұрын
Thanks. Appreciate it
@komalmalik634
7 жыл бұрын
BEST!
I usually do not comment on KZread videos, but I couldn't resist. I am currently studying for step 1 and I've understood something that had been taking me forever in just half an hour of watching your videos. Heroes don't always wear capes. Thanks so much!!!
@RandyNeilMD
7 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the kind words... too funny. Very glad it was helpful. After you crush STEP1..check back in.
@sorayabascoy5838
5 жыл бұрын
@@RandyNeilMD Just checking in! Did well on both step 1 and step 2 ck with your help. Currently applying to med/peds and having a pretty successful application cycle!
@snekjuce
4 жыл бұрын
@@sorayabascoy5838 holy you actually checked back in. dope.
@quasimoto106
4 жыл бұрын
@@sorayabascoy5838 so you didnt score that high?
@rosyreverie
2 жыл бұрын
@@quasimoto106 med/peds is combined internal medicine and pediatrics and very competitive, so they must have scored pretty high
Thank you for posting your videos! I'm one of those non-traditional student and haven't seen or attempted any stats questions since the mid 90s. I would start sweating as soon as I saw a biostats question on any of my practice blocks. Originally, I would pick an answer and move on to the next question. I've stopped skipping them, and they no longer send into the panic zone. THANK YOU!
This video (and the accompanying one), is a MUST WATCH for anyone preparing for step 1! Simplified and to the point. Thank you Dr. Neil!
Dr. Neil's biostatistics review videos are an absolute must-watch for Step 1 studying! These lectures will give you an approach that you can consistently use to answer questions correctly. Forever grateful!
I just took my exam yesterday, answered 99% of the questions from this and the part 2 video alone! Can’t thank you enough for making this!
@RandyNeilMD
2 жыл бұрын
PERFECT!!
@maybeokie
2 жыл бұрын
where is part 2?
@mhdwahoud
7 ай бұрын
@@maybeokie kzread.info/dash/bejne/iIF9m7euftTVd6w.html
Hands down the best review for biostat and epidemiology for USMLE. Short, sweet and to the point. Thank you so much for helping us all out. Learned way more in 30 minutes than hours of lectures at med school
one of the best reviews of biostats for step 1; quick, efficient, and to the point. thank you!!
Saved, liked, favorited, shared, appreciated... Can't thank you enough, Dr. Neil.
Dr. Neil is the MAN! Thank you for taking this extremely dry topic and making it easy. I've studied it for step 1 and step 2 and could not bear to do it again for step 3 but his approach has brought much needed relief. Also very impressed with his response to my request for a copy of the notes as he is no doubt busy with residency. Thanks again, doc!
Dr. Neil's Biostats videos have been one of my most important resources for step! Thank you for making things so simple for us to understand Dr. Neil!
these videos are lifesavers . anybody weak in biostatistics MUST do them . thank you so much. emailed him for the notes and he replied so quickly with them . thank you so much again
these videos are soooo goood and to the point. i even recommended them to some test takers.You are helping out many examinee God bless you.
This was such an amazing help. Very comprehensive especially before my test on Monday. Wish me luck 💜
Thank you Dr. Neil for these amazing videos!! I take step 1 in 10 days, and somehow I’m actually confident with biostats thanks to you :) And thank you for emailing me your notes!!
This is one of the best teaching videos I have watched on KZread! Thank you so much :)
@RandyNeilMD
8 жыл бұрын
You are the teacher with the million subscribers... So I am humbled. Thanks for the comment
@ekimzaga
6 жыл бұрын
For biostats, it is the best video hands down :)
well i can say this is the best biostatistics video I've ever seen its PERFECT Good Job and i really appreciate ur efforts
Thank you so much Dr. Neil! You’re a true gem! We need more selfless people like you in the world!
I am grateful to a random screenshot of a random post about biostat on fb where a guy recommended you. Cant thank you enough for making difficult concepts stick so easily. God bless you! And the way you have possibly responded to hundreds of people with your notes, I really appreciate it. :) I couldn't help but utter a prayer for you. Stay blessed.
i'm half way through the vid.... and mannnn i LOVE u for this... u r the best.. my step 1 is in few days.. and i'm doing my final revisions... and i needed this quick source for tackling the high yield stuff.... i wish u all the best
This is the best stats vid I’ve seen on KZread for med school students
I did not believe it would be possible to simplify Biostats this much. I am in awe. Thank you so much for this one 🙌🙌🙌
I can't tell you how much this has helped me on the questions I was missing!! THANK YOU SO MUCH!
I passed my nbmes because of your videos. I improved my biostats and epidemiology sections tremendously. It made a difference in me passing or failing. Thank you sir you are great!
@RandyNeilMD
7 жыл бұрын
You have to love it when it all works out perfectly. Glad it was helpful.
3 months of UW and all I really needed was 20 mins. You're a God Sent savior. God Bless 🙌
@RandyNeilMD
6 ай бұрын
Perfect. That's what the goal is. "There's got to be a better way..."
This is the best Biostats teaching video I have ever seen! I have literally watched it over 20 times! THANK YOU SO MUCH!
Its very useful for boards prep. I can't imagine doing biostats without it. I would definitely recommend to all of my friends and collague. Thank you Dr. Neil.
Math is so much easier to understand when someone walks through the problems with you. This vid has been shared throughout our class as the quick stats review. thank you very much.
@RandyNeilMD
7 жыл бұрын
Glad it was helpful...go crush the STEP
Came here for step 1 and step 2, back for step 3. THANK YOU SO MUCH FOR ALL OF YOUR HELP!!!!!!
@RandyNeilMD
10 ай бұрын
CRUSH IT!!
Dr. Neil, thank you so much for making these. Just going through these once has made a big leap in my UWorld score.
This is gold! Dr. Neil is a great teacher who succinctly and effectively simplified a very confusing subject. Can’t recommend enough!
I have been here for my step 1, step 2 CK and now step 3. I hope you realize how much value you add to people's life. Thank you isn't enough.
@JooAnnna
3 жыл бұрын
You can show appreciation by letting the adds run guys, Goodluck everyone.
@RandyNeilMD
3 жыл бұрын
Glad it was helpful. Be sure to take a peek at DRUG AD video for STEP 3...
@JooAnnna
3 жыл бұрын
@@RandyNeilMD I sure will, thanks again.
Thank you so much buddy. I don't think you realize how helpful it is to just have someone draw this out with you. Ofcourse its all in FA but having it in context is invaluable. I think someone mentioned it already but I think the only things you're missing is RRR, ARR, NNT and NNH. But they're pretty self explanatory.
@RandyNeilMD
8 жыл бұрын
Glad you found it useful. Good luck on the Step exams...
@shawnjonas7622
5 жыл бұрын
Fucking hate when someone uses the word Buddy!
@NIKCANFLY
4 жыл бұрын
@@shawnjonas7622 Chill buddy
@rafayrizwan6122
4 жыл бұрын
@@shawnjonas7622 fuck u BUDDYYYYYYY
Best explanation of biostats that I have gone through! Honestly the Pathoma of biostats. Thanks again for the notes Dr. Neil!
Ran into this video by chance. Currently taking a break from Step 1 studying and was looking for youtube vids of dogs to distract me and somehow got a suggestion of this video. You have no idea how helpful you have been to me. You make this so simple for me to understand. I studied this section for about a month and still kept missing questions because I didn't quite understand it from FA. You're awesome.
I return to this video annually for step 1, step 2 and now step 3. You are the best!
@RandyNeilMD
3 жыл бұрын
CRUSH STEP 3!!!
I was here for Step 1, for Step 2, and now again for Step 3. Dr. Neil, you the best
@RandyNeilMD
2 жыл бұрын
Cristina... Thank you for the kind comment. For step 3, make sure to review DRUG AD video...
Amazed by the video!You made Biostatistics easy.Hope to see you writing your own book soon.It will be of great help for USMLE aspirants.Thank you for being so kind and sending me your notes.
I have used your cohort/case control explanation to clarify things for my friends repeatedly...when I was consistently getting them wrong just a month or two ago. Thank you so much because I feel like I am no longer intimidated by biostats for step!
Just went through the whole series having never read Biostats all through medical school and even kept avoiding it for step, I can easily conclude that Dr Randy is a legend.
@RandyNeilMD
2 жыл бұрын
Ganeev, Appreciate the kind words...
this is an amazing video! I understand things a lot more because of your quick associations. It'd be great if you could post a pdf of the examples. Thanks a lot
I’ve never understood biostatistics before.. I’m glad I took the time to go over all your videos Thank you Dr. Neil, you’re a LEGEND ❤️
I've got an exam tomorrow and I cannot begin to tell you how thankful I am for this video. Perfect for a quick revision.
Having my step1 tomorrow…came back just to rewatch one last time.. thank you very much. ❤️
@RandyNeilMD
9 ай бұрын
STAY CONFIDENT!!
I don't know how somebody can dislike this video. Phenomenal explanation. I leared this and passed step 1, and CK. Now at the time of step 3, found your video and it became so easy. I would really appreciate if you could make a video describing step 3 specific content.
@RandyNeilMD
7 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the kind words... Step3 only has biostats on day1. I'd say it roughly the same concepts but they have multiple drug ads which are hard to study for... if you know the basic concepts you will do well.
I'm currently studying for boards, and this video just saved me from the confusion of biostats! I've been so scared to study it all this time, cuz I've been traumatized by it in college, I never actually got this stuff till now. Thank you SO MUCH for doing this!
Loved these videos, currently preparing for boards and they have been a life saver!
The best video ever about bio statistics. Thanks Randy
@RandyNeilMD
8 жыл бұрын
+Daniel AM Perfect...do well on exam
why staying hours in my class to struggle to understand what you make me understand in *30 minutes* ? Man, GOD BLESS YOU!!! this video should go around the world for saving millions of students lives!!! TKU!!!
@RandyNeilMD
3 жыл бұрын
Thank you for taking time to comment and give feedback.
Not all teachers are gifted in the art of teaching. Dr. Neil is truly a gifted teacher. Thank you so much for these videos!
Thank you so much! After some struggle with biostat, I finally get biostat and I am so happy! :)
I somehow stumbled upon this video by chance, and it was like a gift from God. I kid you not, Dr. Neil's videos for Biostats are a God send for those studying for step 1. His videos helped me understand the First Aid portion better and apply them to Uworld questions. On top of that I emailed him and within a day he was kind enough to send me his one page notes, thank you Dr. Neil!
@RandyNeilMD
7 жыл бұрын
Randy.neil8@gmail.com. Just email me. I'll attach a copy
@waltercisneros7498
6 жыл бұрын
can i have one please? walcis001@hotmail.com .... thanks in advance
Taking Step 1 tomorrow! This is the last video I will be watching! Thank you Dr Neil! The Pathoma of biostats!!
@salvadorbl2-188
3 жыл бұрын
@Jacob Giles Sorry it took so long to reply. I did well! I'm just now starting residency
Dr. Neil's video was so helpful for my med school exam that was biostats heavy! So happy to have come across Dr. Neil before my exam!
Thank you so much! This is very helpful! Especially, lowering and raising the cutoff points (B->A, A->B)
You are amazing!!!!!!!!!! May God bless you and your family 🙌🏾🙌🏾😊😊
You've cured my biostatistics phobia, eternally grateful.
Dr. Neil has a way of explaining this complicated subject in such an easy and systematic way! I listened and recreated his visual aids...I was able to improve my scores dramatically!
Thanks, Dr. Neil! Very helpful. Thanks for the 'extra points' on the USMLE. I can truly use them!
Thank you for the great videos Dr. Neil. I think the question at 6:00 is actually a retrospective cohort because the two groups were seperated based on the risk factor (being old or young) not the outcome (high or low score)
@sahilkessrani5810
7 ай бұрын
yes it should be cohort if we compare between the low scorer and high scorer and see in them how many are above 50 Yoa and below 50 Yoa than it will be case control
I used this to study for biostats for Step 3, worked perfectly. Day 1 of Step 3 has a decent amount of Biostats, like 4 - 6 q per block, but this video will cover like nintety percent of what youll need
@RandyNeilMD
3 жыл бұрын
That's perfection!! Glad to hear it worked well for you.
@ashimadogra4523
3 жыл бұрын
@@RandyNeilMD I am taking my Step 3 in 2 days. And I have a degree in Biostats from Boston, but I STILL came back to your video for that high yield revision! You're AMAZING.
@RandyNeilMD
3 жыл бұрын
@@ashimadogra4523 Thank you for the feedback... CRUSH the STEP 3... Biostats was only on Day 1 from what I recall... pretty much teh same as STEP 1 and 2... Stay focused. Stay confident...
@ashimadogra4523
3 жыл бұрын
@@RandyNeilMD Aww thank you so much! You're the best!
Thank you a million times! You've made these complexities so awesomely simple to understand. Than you again!
Thank you again for your time and posting this video, Dr. Neil!!! You're awesome!
OMG, my brain just clicked. Thank you so much! This was amazing!
@RandyNeilMD
3 жыл бұрын
You are moat welcome.
taking step in 48 hours and this just saved my life
@RandyNeilMD
3 жыл бұрын
Keep Us Posted!!
Back here again for Step 3. I've used these videos for all three USMLEs. Always high yield. Thanks, Dr. Neil.
best biostat USMLE video ever. everything is clear and easy. thank you very much. you just made my life easier.
2019 and still using the Lectures. Thanks a Lot Doctor Neil.
What such a masterpiece is this !! thank you so much .
@RandyNeilMD
3 жыл бұрын
You are most welcome.
Thank you for putting this video out- its both comprehensive and easy to grasp.Once again ,thank you.
Amazing...simply an amazing, thorough, precise, and an overall amazing teaching style. Thank you so much Dr. Neil.
@RandyNeilMD
7 жыл бұрын
Glad you found this useful
You made it sound so easy! Thank you!!
@RandyNeilMD
8 жыл бұрын
Perfect...good luck with test
I can’t thank you enough. Not all heroes wear capes 😭🙏
@RandyNeilMD
3 жыл бұрын
Thank you Ellie. Glad it was helpful.
Still watching to refresh! You are an excellent teacher, Dr. Neil! Thank you...
Thank you so much! THIS IS GOLD!!! Thank you so much for the help, I wish medical school can teach as simple and easy as this! More power!
You are amazing......magically amazing
Error at 26:20: R (correlation coeffficient) is measure of linearity not slope. Correct answer should be D (-0.20), not E (-1.0)
@umaumz9270
7 жыл бұрын
Can you please clarify the answer please, as to why it is -1.0. Thank you in advance.
@kylebarner681
7 жыл бұрын
I agree with this. The correlation coefficient should be how close the dots are to the line...not the slope of the line.
@DOC_951
7 жыл бұрын
I agree, a -1.0 would be a perfectly straight line with the dots, which clearly his example didnt have that distribution
@wakeguy205
7 жыл бұрын
Yea, this is incorrect. Closeness (of r) to 1/-1 is how well the line fits, NOT slope. Additionally, the way you calculate ARR (in the next vid) is different than what first aid says.
@SaSpursFan
7 жыл бұрын
i came to comment this
Thank you so much for making a very dry subject a lot easier for me. I watched your lectures before reading fa and uworld and while studying from them, I kept revising your lecture in my head and it helped to get a lot of questions done and remember the formulas too that was my biggest nightmare. More power to you. 👍
Thank you Dr. Neil!! Highly recommend watching these videos a week or 2 before step.
Thanks randy
This is all very high yield for the purposes of examinations.
@RandyNeilMD
7 жыл бұрын
Appreciate the feedback
@andrewcarey283
7 жыл бұрын
Just took Step 1 last week and your videos covered EVERY SINGLE biostats question on my exam. Thanks very much.
THIS IS ABSOLUTELY AMAZING!! THANK YOU FROM THE BOTTOM OF MY HEART
@RandyNeilMD
7 жыл бұрын
Thank you for the comment... go crush the STEP exams
Bro you are really awesome. You know what , I'm fighting with this to understand from 2 years, but never got it really like today. Thanks a lot man...!!! 😊
Seriously? I hope you having a teaching gig somewhere and that they're paying you ALOT of money.
@RandyNeilMD
8 жыл бұрын
I wish...glad it was helpful.
Thank you so much for the video, it's very helpful. But is there a typographical error when calculating the Relative Risk? As far as I understand it, it's (A/the horizontal total)/ (B/horizontal total). The denominator is the sum on the far right side not the sum at the bottom of the punnet square.
@lindseyladd9822
5 жыл бұрын
His table is set up differently. The question is also worded so that it basically asks for the inverse of the relative risk.
Dr. Neil is the best. 1) these videos are succinct and clear 2) if you email him he will happily share his awesome notes and he responds super quickly! 3) he cares enough to share his knowledge and answer questions for tons of strangers. Thank you Dr. Neil!!!
Amazing work for step 1 and now back again for CK. You are the MAN
Thanks for this awesome video! Question: at timestamp 6:43 wouldn't this study be a retrospective cohort, not a case control? The "exposure" is older age and the researchers started with two groups, exposed and not exposed (older and younger). Then they looked to see the outcome (high or low Step 1 score). Or is this not right? Thanks!
@dilyskc3176
Жыл бұрын
I agreed
@sahilkessrani5810
7 ай бұрын
agreed bro! I was also thinking same
6:12 We are obtaining the Results(i.e. the outcome/ reality/ disease ) and the Age( exposure/ risk) at the same time so why is this not a cross-sec study? Please explain this Sir. I am so confused now.
@lisas.3530
3 жыл бұрын
I agree I thought this was cross-sectional.
@sheenugupta3126
3 жыл бұрын
In cross sectional we just determinate the incidence, like people who have age >50... & people who scored >200. We do not establish association. Here we are trying to answer the question "is there an association between old age & low scores?" Got it??
Your style of teaching seriously reminds me of Dr. Sattar from Pathoma. The way you simplify things I can never forget them. Thank you so much for this!
Thank you Dr. Neil!!! Your videos are amazing. I am finally getting all the Stats questions right. Also Thank you so much for your notes and Encouragement!!
Sir you should be called Pathoma of Biostats haha , awesome job !
13:40 would A and B also be 100% sensitivity?
@jonathanragheb4191
24 күн бұрын
I have the same question!
Thank you Dr. Neil. This was by far the best explanation quickest way to grasp biostat. this was one subject i was not happy about studying and I am glad I found your videos. Also, thank you for sending me the notes!
How many of you are using this video to study for the Step 3 now?👋 Ready to be over with biostatistics lol
@RandyNeilMD
11 ай бұрын
C'mon.... you should be saying "bring it"... one of the few sections on exam you can answer with confidence