Basics of chromatography | Chemical processes | MCAT | Khan Academy

Understand the basic principles of different kinds of chromatography: paper, thin layer, column, size-exchange, ion exchange, affinity, HPLC, and. By Angela Guerrero. . Created by Angela Guerrero.
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Пікірлер: 273

  • @metoo2here
    @metoo2here10 жыл бұрын

    Hi..the video is great..but you have made a mistake with size exclusion chromatography..the molecules that are larger in size (the ones excluded from the beads due to larger size) are the first ones to elute out followed by the small, the smaller and the smallest..the reason being that the molecules which can enter the beads via the pores have a longer path and hence a longer transit time.

  • @5Youssif

    @5Youssif

    7 жыл бұрын

    upvote so others see

  • @iansteinke2414

    @iansteinke2414

    6 жыл бұрын

    That is a different concept in general. So im not entirely sure this applies. Correct me if im wrong, but in liquid chromatography size is a factor yes, but polarity is the main concern here.

  • @EDERDUDE

    @EDERDUDE

    2 жыл бұрын

    Correct

  • @trilliumchang4127
    @trilliumchang41278 жыл бұрын

    The point on size chromatography is wrong. Larger size elutes faster as it can go around the beads, whilst smaller beads have greater retention as it has to go through the intriciate pores.

  • @peepdi

    @peepdi

    5 жыл бұрын

    True that.

  • @peepdi

    @peepdi

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@hargobindsingh3167 oh is it? Cause even we studied about the larger ones eluting fast.

  • @hargobindsingh3167

    @hargobindsingh3167

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@peepdi sorry was wrong here mixed a concept😅

  • @peepdi

    @peepdi

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@hargobindsingh3167 it's completely fine 😁

  • @robertsanchez4316

    @robertsanchez4316

    5 жыл бұрын

    This is indeed true. Smaller molecules travel through the porous beads thereby making their path to elute much larger than that of larger molecules. I am an advance biochemistry student lol

  • @oliviadenyer-dobrowolski7441
    @oliviadenyer-dobrowolski74417 жыл бұрын

    Shout out to you! Thank-you for your simple yet complex explanations because I completely understand this topic now and feel confident to write my extended response!

  • @CORPSE77
    @CORPSE776 жыл бұрын

    * correction, it should say: in size- exchange chromatography, small particles get trapped in the column by the small beads, thus small particles are slower to move. I just read that in Kaplan MCAT biochem review.

  • @coreyking212
    @coreyking2128 жыл бұрын

    That moment when a 4th grader becomes your teacher :P...

  • @remusomega

    @remusomega

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Gemechu Bekele The moment you fail verbal reasoning because you can't take a joke

  • @sylvecakes8450

    @sylvecakes8450

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Gemechu Bekele how do you know it is not a fake channel?

  • @nathanbrown4689

    @nathanbrown4689

    7 жыл бұрын

    +Gemeche Bekele, that joke not only flew over you, it fucking soared past at fucking mach 6 lol

  • @sylvecakes8450

    @sylvecakes8450

    7 жыл бұрын

    I did not type that it was my friend for reals

  • @saintofchelseathomascarlyl5713

    @saintofchelseathomascarlyl5713

    6 жыл бұрын

    it was my friend

  • @gemechubekele2546
    @gemechubekele25468 жыл бұрын

    6:28 In size exchange(exclusion) chromatography, aren't they the bigger molecules that move quicker than the smaller ones because the smaller ones have to travel in the beads?

  • @easylearning981

    @easylearning981

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Gemechu Bekele Yes.

  • @khadijahadam4387

    @khadijahadam4387

    8 жыл бұрын

    Yup agree. In size exchange chromatography if the size is too big it wont pass through the beads instead it will flow through the column. Only small particles will flow through the beads hence, smaller particles is said to have higher retention time

  • @pranavvariava2685

    @pranavvariava2685

    7 жыл бұрын

    emeg losota yes

  • @VincentStevenson

    @VincentStevenson

    6 жыл бұрын

    It's the same principle as DNA Gel electrophoresis, there's no limit to the length of DNA that can pass through the gel. Really long molecules will travel with smaller ones through the silicone, but much slower.

  • @ND-ji8dk

    @ND-ji8dk

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@VincentStevenson no not same principle, larger DNA pieces travel less further due to interactions with agarose gel. whereas in SEC larger elute out first/travel faster as they do not get stuck in the holes of the bead

  • @TheSurvivalSecrets
    @TheSurvivalSecrets10 жыл бұрын

    That was extremely helpful, thanks!

  • @EHBRod13
    @EHBRod139 жыл бұрын

    You totally sound like Alphonse Elric from Full Metal Alchemist: Brotherhood. Amazing video, by the way. Thank you.

  • @A_Dopamine_Molecule

    @A_Dopamine_Molecule

    6 жыл бұрын

    You're absolutely right, I can't unhear it now :/

  • @firephoenix8192

    @firephoenix8192

    6 жыл бұрын

    Absolutely.

  • @kasondemulenga3472

    @kasondemulenga3472

    6 жыл бұрын

    Oh my God yes she does!

  • @ekhs2669

    @ekhs2669

    3 жыл бұрын

    When your a weeb and u spent all the time watching anime and now is studying 1 hour before the exam

  • @bushraduti6780
    @bushraduti678010 жыл бұрын

    extremely helpful :) love your voice :)

  • @iqtidarrahman2148
    @iqtidarrahman21489 жыл бұрын

    I had no idea what it meant, but then I realised I did this at primary! Thanks

  • @anousharahimzada5837
    @anousharahimzada58379 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much ! Have exams soon and this assisted me :)

  • @pablolobo2070
    @pablolobo20706 жыл бұрын

    Thank you, very informative!

  • @MrW0lfies
    @MrW0lfies6 жыл бұрын

    Thank you soooooo much. This will definitely help me with my lab

  • @AKASHVERMA-ok2ns
    @AKASHVERMA-ok2ns6 жыл бұрын

    Soo beautiful voice And you explan clearly Thanx for sharing knowledge.... 🙂

  • @kemjikaechebelem451
    @kemjikaechebelem4517 жыл бұрын

    thank you so much those extremely helpful!

  • @amanal-kabbani2745
    @amanal-kabbani27452 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the helpful video..I've made a simple at-home experiment involving paper chromatography but instead of drawing a dot..I drew a line with a black pen used for whiteboard..and it separated to 3 colors as I remember..and I used a mixture of water/ethanol to get the best separation!

  • @estrellasolimar9019
    @estrellasolimar90197 жыл бұрын

    thank you. this was very helpful.

  • @albertchen2020
    @albertchen20204 жыл бұрын

    Aww, her voice is so cute

  • @hanan2184
    @hanan21842 жыл бұрын

    this video made it make so much sense THANK YOU

  • @sadamalinimalaweera4528
    @sadamalinimalaweera45283 жыл бұрын

    Great video, super helpful thanks

  • @jansenlimawan8415
    @jansenlimawan84156 жыл бұрын

    Thanks, very helpful.

  • @IIAmzazZ
    @IIAmzazZ10 жыл бұрын

    thanks helped alot!

  • @nonoooooooooo1
    @nonoooooooooo19 жыл бұрын

    u just saved my life thank you so much

  • @jasroop_sandhu
    @jasroop_sandhu8 жыл бұрын

    Beautifully Explained!

  • @joshprichard9049
    @joshprichard90499 жыл бұрын

    me to thanks got a test common up and this helped me :)

  • @vivaanmaheshwari9852
    @vivaanmaheshwari9852 Жыл бұрын

    yes you are right and like

  • @Chem4students
    @Chem4students3 жыл бұрын

    khan academy is my favorite channel. by the inspiration of this channel i started my channel covering all topics regarding pharmaceutical analysis & biochemistry. i did video on basics on chromatography.

  • @safeyyasofy5515
    @safeyyasofy55159 жыл бұрын

    Thanks girl ! The best here 👏👏👏👏👏👍👍👍👍👍😙

  • @imShifa
    @imShifa5 жыл бұрын

    Thank you.

  • @aztec4194
    @aztec41946 жыл бұрын

    Nice video really helped before exam thanks you so much

  • @georgefloyd5078
    @georgefloyd5078 Жыл бұрын

    her voice is so soothing

  • @DuongNguyen-ni9gz
    @DuongNguyen-ni9gz Жыл бұрын

    excellently explained !

  • @Mikeek7
    @Mikeek75 жыл бұрын

    this was helpful. thank you!

  • @ashrafazman2859
    @ashrafazman28595 жыл бұрын

    this video help me so much... tq :)

  • @DuyenLe-kf7gj
    @DuyenLe-kf7gj4 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much for making the video. If possible, could you please change the font color in the future? As It is quite difficult to read your note toward the end of the video. Thank you again for your time

  • @nerdykityplantchild6301
    @nerdykityplantchild630110 жыл бұрын

    This helped for science olympaid thanks!!

  • @legendarypanda424

    @legendarypanda424

    4 жыл бұрын

    Wait! Were you doing crime busters?

  • @aronrohithsingh2730
    @aronrohithsingh2730 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much

  • @thilinaalagiyawanna3680
    @thilinaalagiyawanna36803 жыл бұрын

    Thank You very much

  • @hafsa1698
    @hafsa16989 жыл бұрын

    What happened to Sal's voice? 0_o

  • @WaddiaS

    @WaddiaS

    8 жыл бұрын

    It's a KA spin-off

  • @lovelybias

    @lovelybias

    8 жыл бұрын

    +ChimChim I just scroll the page to see some of the comments idk why and I saw your current profile pic... BTS is following me even in my hw ;o;~

  • @nusaibahhussain9975

    @nusaibahhussain9975

    7 жыл бұрын

    Ikr?

  • @audreyandremington5265

    @audreyandremington5265

    3 жыл бұрын

    He started listening to Jo Jo Siwa and then his voice changed. It's sad. Don't listen to Jo Jo Siwa, kids.

  • @jore354
    @jore3549 жыл бұрын

    I think that you have it backwards in Size Exclusion Chromatography. The larger molecules can travel faster because they are not distracted by the other paths that can be taken to reach the end of the column.

  • @chriskoperniak784

    @chriskoperniak784

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Joseph Landavaso No, she's right - the larger molecules travel slower

  • @naomik5213

    @naomik5213

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Chris Koperniak in size exclusion chromatography the large molecules elute quicker. The small ones get stuck in the beads. She is wrong.

  • @ibrahimkhoja
    @ibrahimkhoja3 жыл бұрын

    Thanks a lot 🙏

  • @nancy8202
    @nancy82022 жыл бұрын

    Very very helpful ❤️

  • @lalithkishore4249
    @lalithkishore42497 жыл бұрын

    very nice... thanks a lot for the video. ..

  • @NK_2542_
    @NK_2542_ Жыл бұрын

    Great video.. more information in least time..✨✨✨

  • @trilliumchang4127
    @trilliumchang41278 жыл бұрын

    Should probably mention most often for HPLC the silica gel is bound to a nonpolar group, so the more polar group elutes first v. all other techniques the more nonpolar group elutes first.

  • @Nymeria0

    @Nymeria0

    5 жыл бұрын

    Doesn't that depend on the solvent that is used? In most cases, it would be polar solvent, hence the most polar compound would elute first.

  • @Bhupender855
    @Bhupender8556 жыл бұрын

    Most underrated channel

  • @MrElectricSkittles
    @MrElectricSkittles8 жыл бұрын

    x1.5

  • @thefattyfatty1

    @thefattyfatty1

    8 жыл бұрын

    +MrElectricSkittles Expert call right here

  • @mertarican5456

    @mertarican5456

    5 жыл бұрын

    thx

  • @ryusworld2701

    @ryusworld2701

    3 жыл бұрын

    Hi yall

  • @michaelladenice

    @michaelladenice

    3 жыл бұрын

    ye i really got annoyed and changed the playback speed

  • @ruoyingzheng1680
    @ruoyingzheng1680 Жыл бұрын

    thank you for the great content.

  • @badranmohamed5772
    @badranmohamed57728 жыл бұрын

    Than you very much for the help. the way you explained paper chromatography made it extremely simple. Again, thank you for such a video

  • @kimdean2034
    @kimdean20342 жыл бұрын

    I love it 😍

  • @beckytonn5527
    @beckytonn55278 жыл бұрын

    Love your pictures. They are GREAT: )

  • @gracysingh1737
    @gracysingh17373 жыл бұрын

    Thank you !! Extremely helpful

  • @prit0012

    @prit0012

    2 жыл бұрын

    our comments look pretty young out here 🤣.once upon a time Khan Academy used to be a very popular educational channel

  • @sujanashwath9173
    @sujanashwath91737 ай бұрын

    This video is awesome ❤️‍🔥❤️‍🔥❤️‍🔥, I understood completely

  • @mounabaziz5906
    @mounabaziz59063 жыл бұрын

    Thank youu

  • @elizavethmogrovejo2472
    @elizavethmogrovejo24725 жыл бұрын

    Helping me out for my regents today ☹️✅

  • @swanqilcooledition6666
    @swanqilcooledition66664 жыл бұрын

    Thanks this video helped me a lot!

  • @abdullahrahman9883

    @abdullahrahman9883

    3 жыл бұрын

    kewl

  • @emanabo-elmaaty8931
    @emanabo-elmaaty89313 жыл бұрын

    Fantastic ❤

  • @suhanapandey2749
    @suhanapandey27493 жыл бұрын

    In paper chromatography, the stationary phase is not the paper but water adsorbed into the paper

  • @NAGAVERSE
    @NAGAVERSE5 жыл бұрын

    4:32 COMMENTATORS SHOUTING : W...W...E.... Tables Ladders and Chairs TLC.

  • @sramtrain
    @sramtrain8 жыл бұрын

    where is this on the website?

  • @xxxyyyyzzzzzzz
    @xxxyyyyzzzzzzz4 жыл бұрын

    The stationary phase is actually water trapped between the cellulose fibres of the paper.

  • @tahsinrahman1668
    @tahsinrahman16687 жыл бұрын

    so, the capillary action will take place in both?

  • @ellerose1844
    @ellerose18445 жыл бұрын

    Does anyone have some videos I can use for science Olympiad

  • @kristak.1625
    @kristak.16255 жыл бұрын

    everyone is either 1) sexualizing the speaker 2) criticizing and comparing the speaker to Sal... what does that even say about you guys? Lovely video, they're just jealous you understand chromatography and they don't.

  • @57.zoonabatool61
    @57.zoonabatool613 жыл бұрын

    Can u plz make a tutorial on ascending paper chromatographyy

  • @lauren9004
    @lauren90049 ай бұрын

    Interesting. Seem to be a few accuracy issues though. But it's a good video

  • @TitusSupremus
    @TitusSupremus8 жыл бұрын

    10/10 ign most intrtuiging thing ever

  • @mangatons
    @mangatons8 жыл бұрын

    you should choose a better pallette of colours, some couldnt read what you wrote in the hplc, like me.

  • @mukarrambutt453
    @mukarrambutt4533 жыл бұрын

    In paper chromatography, the stationary phase is not paper but the liquid that is bonded upon it.

  • @OMNI_INFINITY
    @OMNI_INFINITY11 ай бұрын

    That sounds like evalion. Would be pretty cool if she is doing chemistry now.

  • @bansalpharmacycollege
    @bansalpharmacycollege7 жыл бұрын

    very good

  • @muhammadrizwan3309
    @muhammadrizwan3309 Жыл бұрын

    nice work keep it up

  • @floraacademics1195
    @floraacademics11957 жыл бұрын

    kindly add true expt. which would be easy to understand

  • @hasnathassan922
    @hasnathassan9227 жыл бұрын

    very nice

  • @vetaya4783
    @vetaya47837 жыл бұрын

    Very good and simple explanation,thanks :))

  • @mekhicampbell3226
    @mekhicampbell32262 жыл бұрын

    Thx ima make ricen now

  • @epic8924

    @epic8924

    2 жыл бұрын

    Came here from the video too

  • @sylvecakes8450
    @sylvecakes84508 жыл бұрын

    Good drawings, but needs to concentrate and remember the speech

  • @TheChessRobloxian
    @TheChessRobloxian11 ай бұрын

    Bro this video helped a lot with my science assingment in Year 7!

  • @Philippine_Navyist16

    @Philippine_Navyist16

    9 ай бұрын

    same

  • @TheChessRobloxian

    @TheChessRobloxian

    9 ай бұрын

    @@Philippine_Navyist16 I got a B+ for this video! I could've gotten an A if I hadn't gone over time!

  • @Philippine_Navyist16

    @Philippine_Navyist16

    9 ай бұрын

    @@TheChessRobloxian todya is teachers day and no school, i dont know if my science teacher will approve this tom. Wisj me luk

  • @TheChessRobloxian

    @TheChessRobloxian

    9 ай бұрын

    @@Philippine_Navyist16 wdym ur science teacher won't approve? anyways good luck.

  • @Philippine_Navyist16

    @Philippine_Navyist16

    9 ай бұрын

    @@TheChessRobloxian yay he aprovves

  • @sexyscientist
    @sexyscientist7 жыл бұрын

    You are explaining GC as if it is fractional distillation.

  • @landoncochrane1030
    @landoncochrane10302 жыл бұрын

    Hi fbi personnel I'm not makeing ricen I would die doing it and I have no uses for it

  • @preetimanoth1814
    @preetimanoth18146 жыл бұрын

    What is cpillary action

  • @tirivokureangel4984
    @tirivokureangel49845 жыл бұрын

    Nice

  • @emon8506
    @emon85066 жыл бұрын

    danke

  • @theodoregoujon4017
    @theodoregoujon40177 жыл бұрын

    so which substance is more polar? The one closer to the stationary or mobile phase?

  • @SantosAl

    @SantosAl

    7 жыл бұрын

    Theodore Goujon. depends on the the type of stationary phase/mobile phase you use.

  • @ilaiyarajaips6919
    @ilaiyarajaips69197 жыл бұрын

    good

  • @hiraktailor1916
    @hiraktailor19166 жыл бұрын

    I m in love with your voice😀😀😆 And yes this was very useful thanks!!!

  • @vijaykumar-bp4xb
    @vijaykumar-bp4xb3 жыл бұрын

    is lipid molecule separated with the help of gas exchange chromatography?????????????

  • @roheenamurad2375
    @roheenamurad23754 жыл бұрын

    Stationary Phase in case of paper chromatography is liquid, because it has molecules of Water.

  • @zakariajony4193
    @zakariajony41937 жыл бұрын

    Munna sir's advice.

  • @edwinthekkinen9319
    @edwinthekkinen93199 жыл бұрын

    Cute voice.

  • @princessvirina1649
    @princessvirina16495 жыл бұрын

    just to clarify things out, this is paper chromatography right????????

  • @MrHarun-dv6ee
    @MrHarun-dv6ee8 жыл бұрын

    Aren't the water molecules trapped WITHIN the cellulose fibres of the paper the stationary phase and NOT the paper itself?

  • @medschoolvideos

    @medschoolvideos

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Mamma Harun yh but it better to say the paper as the cellulose is needed to keep the water stationary

  • @Ersair
    @Ersair10 жыл бұрын

    5/5, would watch again

  • @gregorytaylor8809
    @gregorytaylor88092 жыл бұрын

    wow thanks pushed my grade from an f to an A*. I'm gonna now major in chemical engineering to make the fortnite chug jug real

  • @yashdeshpande249
    @yashdeshpande2499 жыл бұрын

    Cute voice

  • @amyz9170
    @amyz91709 жыл бұрын

    is her nose blocked or something? but good video

  • @KonradKustosik
    @KonradKustosik10 жыл бұрын

    beautiful voice.

  • @yarakharam5343

    @yarakharam5343

    6 жыл бұрын

    are fucking kidding me she sound slike a 7 year old boy with a clogged nose. You must be some fucking omega-virgin.

  • @TheRayll

    @TheRayll

    6 жыл бұрын

    and this is why i love reading comments

  • @Abdullah-cj2mh

    @Abdullah-cj2mh

    6 жыл бұрын

    Nice Student idk why but "some kind of fucking omega-virgin" made my day

  • @TheRayll

    @TheRayll

    6 жыл бұрын

    ikr

  • @yarakharam5343

    @yarakharam5343

    6 жыл бұрын

    ty m8 I really felt it while typing

  • @jasmin8395
    @jasmin83957 жыл бұрын

    Can someone please explain how paper chromatography relates to spotting fake paintings? If the colors travel farther then does it mean that the painting's fake or the other way around?

  • @InLostTime

    @InLostTime

    7 жыл бұрын

    Old paintings used colours that were different in composition to those that are used now because alot of old paints were carcinogenic and toxic, they perform the chromotography stahe and the dissolved paint will elute at a certain time which is recorded. This is known as the retention time, and can be considered a fingerprint of the molecule as it is unique for every compound. This retention time is then compared to a database of compounds with known retention times and will display compounds that correspond, they then can check the manufacture date of the compound to assess the age of the painting and therefore distinguish whether the painting is real or fake :)

  • @ishu9176
    @ishu91768 жыл бұрын

    There are two principles on chromatography~ 1) Adsorption 2) 2 phases (Stationary and moving) Am I right?

  • @akaruiorenji5287

    @akaruiorenji5287

    7 жыл бұрын

    Ishu 1) adsorption 2) partition

  • @ishu9176

    @ishu9176

    7 жыл бұрын

    Akarui Orenji Oh yeah thanks :3

  • @georgemalpus7634

    @georgemalpus7634

    6 жыл бұрын

    Ishu Cool

  • @louiezhao2243
    @louiezhao22438 жыл бұрын

    cute voice