Banana Wars: When US Marines Fight For Big Fruit (Documentary)

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US involvement in Central America dated back to the first attempt to build the Panama Canal. And in accordance to the Monroe Doctrine was expanded in the 20th century too. US Marines took part in expeditions in Guatemala, Nicaragua and US naval power was a factor in many disputes like the Coto War between Costa Rica and Panama. With the rise of the United Fruit Company, the US domestic market also influenced decisions in the region.
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» SOURCES
Butler, Smedley, War is a Racket: The Antiwar Classic by America's Most Decorated Soldier, (Los Angeles, CA : Feral House, 2003)
Chapman, Peter, Bananas: How the United Fruit Company Shaped the World, (Edinburgh : Canongate, 2007)
Colby, Elbridge, “The United States and the Coto Dispute between Panama and Costa Rica”, The Journal of International Relations, Vol. 12, No. 3 (Jan., 1922)
De La Pedraja Tomán, René, Wars of Latin America, 1899-1941, (Jefferson, N.C. : McFarland & Co., 2006)
Gilderhus, Mark T, The Second Century: U.S.- Latin American Relations Since 1889, (Wilmington, Delaware : Scholarly Resources Inc, 2000)
Harrison, Benjamin, “The United States and the 1909 Nicaragua Revolution”, Caribbean Quarterly, Vol. 41, No. 3/4 (September-December 1995)
Langley, Lester D, The Banana Wars: United States Intervention in the Caribbean, 1898-1934, (Wilmington, Delaware : Scholarly Resources Inc, 2002)
Leonard, Thomas M. “Search for Security: The United States and Central America in the Twentieth Century”, The Americas, Vol. 47, No. 4 (Apr., 1991)
Moberg, Mark & Striffler, Steve (eds.), Banana Wars: Power, Production and History in the Americas, (Durham, NC : Duke University Press, 2003)
Mobley, Scott, ““By the Force of Our Arms” William D. Leahy and the U.S. Intervention in Nicaragua, 1912”, Federal History, (2019)
Panama Secretary of Foreign Affairs, Controversia de Limites Entre Panama y Costa Rica, Tomo II, (Panama : Imprenta Nacional, 1921)
Schoultz, Lars, Beneath the United States: A History of U.S. Policy toward Latin America, (Cambridge, MA : Harvard University, 2003)
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»CREDITS
Presented by: Jesse Alexander
Written by: Jesse Alexander
Director: Toni Steller & Florian Wittig
Director of Photography: Toni Steller
Sound: Toni Steller
Editing: José Gàmez
Motion Design: Philipp Appelt
Mixing, Mastering & Sound Design: above-zero.com
Maps: Daniel Kogosov ( / zalezsky )
Research by: Jesse Alexander
Fact checking: Florian Wittig
Channel Design: Yves Thimian
Contains licensed material by getty images
All rights reserved - Real Time History GmbH 2021

Пікірлер: 1 500

  • @morewi
    @morewi3 жыл бұрын

    Glad that that the sponsor isnt chiquita banana

  • @desertdude8274

    @desertdude8274

    3 жыл бұрын

    Ive seen their ships floating around Port Hueneme. I thought that was interesting that this was the same company that operates in Cen/America.

  • @morewi

    @morewi

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@desertdude8274 yeah chiquita is what the united fruit company calls itself these days

  • @celdur4635

    @celdur4635

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@morewi Yes but they are now only a fraction of the power even a central american republic has this days.

  • @jjrossitee

    @jjrossitee

    2 жыл бұрын

    Too soon

  • @bobjones2460

    @bobjones2460

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@celdur4635 I don't think so. They routinely use cops to beat up poor workers, teargas them, break strikes, etc.

  • @shaider1982
    @shaider19823 жыл бұрын

    Man, so the US has its version of the British East Indies company.

  • @ricraftz76

    @ricraftz76

    3 жыл бұрын

    Like father and son

  • @shaider1982

    @shaider1982

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@ricraftz76 there's a country ball meme of that.

  • @ricraftz76

    @ricraftz76

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@shaider1982 i know that's why i said

  • @SD-pi9co

    @SD-pi9co

    2 жыл бұрын

    Are you surprised?

  • @oldschoolman1444

    @oldschoolman1444

    2 жыл бұрын

    Colonialism at its finest.

  • @charliemountain82
    @charliemountain822 жыл бұрын

    "War Is A Racket", by Smedley Butler is the most important book for any recruit to read before signing up. I carried a copy around Iraq.

  • @MichaelDavis-we8xl

    @MichaelDavis-we8xl

    2 жыл бұрын

    Motivated shock troop reading the Commandantes suggested reading list. S/F

  • @BellbaFett

    @BellbaFett

    2 жыл бұрын

    rah

  • @BellbaFett

    @BellbaFett

    2 жыл бұрын

    @Jebus Hypocristos yut.

  • @bobeeman9730

    @bobeeman9730

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@BellbaFett youtube offered to translate your motivational call.

  • @ghettomedic9971

    @ghettomedic9971

    2 жыл бұрын

    Modern Marine Generals aren't fit to smell his or Chesty's farts.

  • @BenGrem917
    @BenGrem9173 жыл бұрын

    Guy "Machine Gun" Maloney is probably the most American name to ever exist. Makes sense he was a ruthless corporate mercenary.

  • @corneliuscapitalinus845

    @corneliuscapitalinus845

    3 жыл бұрын

    Bryan Was he called that in Ireland? Or was he an American of Irish stock/descent (keeping in mind ethnic groups tended to marry within their own, and then within their religious spheres too) he could well have been full Irish while being an American. It has a much more American feel to it. I've happened upon names with that kind of feel for Americans of Jewish, , Italian, scots/irish stock, with the Americanism being the common denominator.

  • @korbell1089

    @korbell1089

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@user-otzlixr Actually Guy Maloney was born in New Orleans so that would make him American.,

  • @korbell1089

    @korbell1089

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@user-otzlixr only you are arguing about it friend. All Americans have a name from some other culture, but that does not make them less American, nor does it make them more "Irish".

  • @tylerkirkpatrick1212

    @tylerkirkpatrick1212

    3 жыл бұрын

    If your gonna pin blame on a last name and or how it sounds America isn't the origin. Could just say any name and Nick name sound American then? So your pointing fingers either way, like winning a pissing contest...you just end up pissed on

  • @Hashishin13

    @Hashishin13

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@user-otzlixr ITS THE "MACHINE GUN" THAT THEY CARE ABOUT

  • @ramblingrenegade6346
    @ramblingrenegade63462 жыл бұрын

    You left out the best part of Smedley Butler's quote at the end: "Looking back on it, I might have given Al Capone a few hints. The best he could do was to operate his racket in three districts. I operated on three continents."

  • @slslbbn4096

    @slslbbn4096

    2 жыл бұрын

    Wait a minute, and we are lecturing China in bullying others? We have to stop being hypocrites and pay reparations and return stolen property to these people that we have wronged

  • @michaelzann9589

    @michaelzann9589

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@slslbbn4096 You are correct. So we let China do what she wants. I don't think so Listen, I am of Polish decent .What about reparations from Germany and Russia??!!!

  • @anythingthoughanythingthou2453

    @anythingthoughanythingthou2453

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@slslbbn4096 I ain’t paying anything for something I didn’t do, you go ahead and pay from your own pocket instead of forcing others from the end of a gun.

  • @mojewjewjew4420

    @mojewjewjew4420

    2 жыл бұрын

    Butler sounds like a based man

  • @caeserromero3013

    @caeserromero3013

    2 жыл бұрын

    United Fruit made the East India company look like choir boys...

  • @Fenristhegreat
    @Fenristhegreat3 жыл бұрын

    United Fruit: You call that a hostile takeover? *This* is a hostile takeover...

  • @HighSpeedNoDrag

    @HighSpeedNoDrag

    3 жыл бұрын

    Coup D'état

  • @HighSpeedNoDrag

    @HighSpeedNoDrag

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@johndoe-ss9bz Yes and acquiring a countries most significant GNP which is not always oil.

  • @spaceycaveco.698

    @spaceycaveco.698

    2 жыл бұрын

    When they divide, would that be a Banana Split?

  • @yohaneschristianp

    @yohaneschristianp

    2 жыл бұрын

    Remember Nokia and Microsoft?

  • @renlevy411

    @renlevy411

    Жыл бұрын

    @@yohaneschristianp What?

  • @chipschannel9494
    @chipschannel94943 жыл бұрын

    The “Banana Republic” in the 50’s United fruit co. Had both the sec. of state and c.I.a. Chief in their pocket! Which political obligations?

  • @FuzzyDunlots

    @FuzzyDunlots

    3 жыл бұрын

    To this day when the president of Honduras is elected they are handed a list of over 30 people of whom they are to appoint for all of the different cabinet positions. Manuel Zelaya the predecessor to the current dictator, sent the Secretary of State a list back with three names and told them to pick one. Yeah WHINSEC trained soldiers put him in a helicopter in his pyjamas at gunpoint a couple years later after trying to hold a referendum on wether Honduras should write their own constitution, not the one written by the military dictatorship in collusion with the US in 1982. Something other countries paid dearly for not doing themselves.

  • @tombakabones274

    @tombakabones274

    3 жыл бұрын

    I hate to break the news to you but the CIA didn't exist back in 1921 they were found in September 18th 1947 I think you best check your fax again

  • @chipschannel9494

    @chipschannel9494

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@tombakabones274 back in the 50’s ? What did I type?

  • @tombakabones274

    @tombakabones274

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@chipschannel9494 my dyslexia got the best of me I thought it said 20 my apologies

  • @chipschannel9494

    @chipschannel9494

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@tombakabones274 NP👍

  • @ernestoibanez649
    @ernestoibanez6493 жыл бұрын

    I appreciate this being covered as it isn't a region mentioned much in discussions of this era. If possible, a summary of the Cristeros War would be interesting.

  • @Octopanda55

    @Octopanda55

    2 жыл бұрын

    We gotta wait until 2025

  • @cuber5003

    @cuber5003

    2 жыл бұрын

    @Franc Hohenzollern don't bother wasting your time correcting him, being a liberal he'd probably respond with "tHaT's NoT wHaT rAcIsM iS" then proceed either to tell you the exact meaning and destroy his own argument, or try to bend the meaning to his own narrative in a way that can be _easily_ debunked. Trying to debate a liberal on racism always leads to this dead end. Better to just sit down and poke fun at the clown show on display in the end.

  • @yagami1134

    @yagami1134

    2 жыл бұрын

    viva cristo rey!

  • @ian0pillow

    @ian0pillow

    2 жыл бұрын

    @Resident Zero that's a pretty poor take.

  • @ewokshoterz

    @ewokshoterz

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@ian0pillow it's a realistic one though. Those who push American exceptionalism tend to be right wing. Think about how this episode of history is currently ignored.

  • @nicollaney
    @nicollaney3 жыл бұрын

    The US is still intervening in central America to this day.

  • @jeffbrewer1580

    @jeffbrewer1580

    3 жыл бұрын

    Honduras, attempted coup in Venezuela, and it looks like we're starting to question the election results in Ecuador, so we all know what that means.

  • @jeffbrewer1580

    @jeffbrewer1580

    3 жыл бұрын

    @Albert Felsen I'm not blind to what my government does, nor do I deny what the Russian empire does.

  • @virym.9638

    @virym.9638

    3 жыл бұрын

    @Albert Felsen calm down karen! Just because you don't want to see the truth doesn't mean usa is not a murderous mercenary state like any other dictatorship.

  • @jbarbeau92

    @jbarbeau92

    3 жыл бұрын

    @Albert Felsen what conspiracy? Both the US and Russia are meddling imperialist powers

  • @aholafungi

    @aholafungi

    3 жыл бұрын

    @Albert Felsen lol you just told dude to list US meddlings, then told him he couldn’t list the ones that provide the most proof of US meddling because you think that the US was in Afghanistan and Iraq to save the world or something.

  • @lordmaur180
    @lordmaur1803 жыл бұрын

    Im from Brasil, in here we had a very quick summary of this events at school, i always wanted to know more about it, thank you, in my region of Brasil.we had the same issue with a woodcutter and paper canadian companhy, they had a mercenary army and even a military aircraft for patrol 😮

  • @Innuya

    @Innuya

    3 жыл бұрын

    Canada still has many mining interests in South America, it's pretty shameful

  • @jordanwalsh1691

    @jordanwalsh1691

    3 жыл бұрын

    Could you share the names of the companies? I'd like to learn more about this.

  • @jordanwalsh1691

    @jordanwalsh1691

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@Innuya I'm not sure I understand what you are saying. Companies from one country having mining interests in another country is not shameful or inherently bad. It only becomes bad when force, bribery, or other nefarious means are used to contravene the law of that country, or if the company uses weak laws for protection of workers, in order to exploit people in another country. For example, Rio Tinto, Vale, Xstrata, and Newmont Corporation have all had mining operations in Canada, even though they are all owned outside Canada. Those companies come in to develop and extract resources, and they pay taxes and fees on their operations, which then goes towards funding various things in the country. Ideally, if those companies are better at the job of mining than domestic companies are, then the people of the country get more benefit from a foreign company developing the mine, than they would from a domestic company doing it. Now, if you're saying that Canadian companies are abusing other countries and their workers to this day, with the support or indifference of the Canadian government, and you have some news articles and such to share, that's a different story I'd like to hear.

  • @lordmaur180

    @lordmaur180

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@jordanwalsh1691 Brazil railway is the name of one of them, i cant remmember for sure if the woodcutters were american or canadian as i cant find the propper name of the companhy...anyway we call it A guerra do contestado- (The war of contest)it happened from 1912 to 1916 - the federal governament gave the land for them to build a railway from the southmost state of Brasil to São Paulo, mostly to export wood and meat from the south trought the main ports... in that process it change the states configuratiom and retook the land of local farmers and villages, who fought to keep their lands and lived a nomadic life guided at first by a priest who they bellived was a healer and them by criminal warlords(old west style) running from persecution from armed forces and raiding using horses, pistols and rifles, in the end the rebels were almost all killed or routed and the land was redistributed by the state, i cant find the name of the woodcutter anywere online, i had it on my old textbooks, will try to post if i find...

  • @lordmaur180

    @lordmaur180

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@jordanwalsh1691 agree with you mate, kids were taught that globalization is bad, and selling primary goods is bad for a country, that is wrong , economy is interconnected on so many levels, and as long as it follows the basic ethic principles and laws of a country, there is nothing wrong on having foreign busness and industry mate. The idea opposed to that is authocracy and hipernationalism, you will see where that will lead on the late 30's ... ohh spoiler allert***

  • @seannguyen7586
    @seannguyen75863 жыл бұрын

    Central America: exists United fruit : hippity hoppity you’re now my property

  • @importantcomment3246

    @importantcomment3246

    3 жыл бұрын

    Century later America gets flooded with migrants from that country 😂😂😂😂

  • @jsgdk

    @jsgdk

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@importantcomment3246 That just further helps the kind of people responsible tho.

  • @importantcomment3246

    @importantcomment3246

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@jsgdk You don't see the complete picture

  • @strechemall

    @strechemall

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@importantcomment3246 Same with France and the migrants from its former colonies. Sweet irony

  • @pedrocardiel1026

    @pedrocardiel1026

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@strechemall I called it bitter sweet of symphony

  • @CocoHutzpah
    @CocoHutzpah2 жыл бұрын

    I never knew anything about US intervention in central America until I played Metal Gear Solid Peace Walker a few years ago. Since then, I've learned a lot about the banana wars mostly from various groups on youtube. It really speaks that I've learned far more from casual internet wandering than I ever did in public school or college.

  • @snipedotgenius

    @snipedotgenius

    Жыл бұрын

    School don’t teach us anything to do with there atrocities and obnoxious behaviour

  • @greyfells2829

    @greyfells2829

    Жыл бұрын

    @@snipedotgenius they do teach grammar and spelling, which you seem to have failed

  • @ventureted

    @ventureted

    Жыл бұрын

    @@snipedotgenius they teach all of it in school. You both just probably weren't listening and/or didn't care.

  • @comedy_goblin6378

    @comedy_goblin6378

    Жыл бұрын

    It depends on the school really, and also the subject you choose to study

  • @davidtuttle7556

    @davidtuttle7556

    Жыл бұрын

    @@ventureted it depends on the state and school district. In the South, American history as it is taught, is very heavily whitewashed.

  • @hlynnkeith9334
    @hlynnkeith93343 жыл бұрын

    ". . . the only KZread history channel that hopes that you find our banana-based history . . . appealing." LOL

  • @lhpoetry

    @lhpoetry

    2 жыл бұрын

    Best tag yet. :D

  • @gnas1897

    @gnas1897

    2 жыл бұрын

    Sam 'O Nella: am I a joke to you?

  • @marlonbryanmunoznunez3179
    @marlonbryanmunoznunez31793 жыл бұрын

    Costa Rican here. Seeing this historic episode through foreign eyes was incredibly amusing. The Coto War was a farce from beginning to end. This bitter experience, that even if you could win something militarily, it was useless because you needed direct sanction from the US to get anything done, basically collapsed the popularity and trust on the Costa Rican Army (which was already strained as a result of the Coup on President Alfredo González Flores in 1917, the only Coup Costa Rica had in the Twentieth Century). The idea that having an Army in those conditions was essentially pointless and expensive, turned out to be terminal: the Costa Rican Army was finally abolished 28 years later in 1949.

  • @SurlyMontanan
    @SurlyMontanan2 жыл бұрын

    Butler is such an interesting character worthy of more discussion.

  • @capt2be
    @capt2be2 жыл бұрын

    "I spent 33 years and 4 months in active military service and during that period I spent most of that time as a high class muscle-man for Big Business, for Wall Street and the bankers. In short, I was a racketeer. A gangster for capitalism ... Looking back on it, I might have given Al Capone a few hints." -Maj Gen Smedley Butler

  • @BassForever44
    @BassForever443 жыл бұрын

    Costa Rican here. Kudos to the production team. It was interesting and decently researched. United Fruit's presence in the area lends itself for a whole series.

  • @stuartdollar9912

    @stuartdollar9912

    Жыл бұрын

    United Fruit Company's escapades in your part of the world can, and has filled a lot of history books. It's a shameful chapter in our history.

  • @wolftamer5463

    @wolftamer5463

    Жыл бұрын

    @@stuartdollar9912 And unfortunately it’s still going. The United Fruit Company still exists, just under the name “Chiquita”. And there are still countless examples of companies strong arming their way around local governments or getting the U.S. to come in and do it for them. Very little, if anything, has changed.

  • @stuartdollar9912

    @stuartdollar9912

    Жыл бұрын

    @@wolftamer5463 Agreed.

  • @thehealthychefri

    @thehealthychefri

    6 ай бұрын

    I moved my family to Costa rica 8 years ago, to the mountains of San Ramon and have not been back since. I would apologize 1000x over what my country did to central America! ~Pura Vita

  • @richflores1558

    @richflores1558

    4 ай бұрын

    ​@@thehealthychefri(sighhhhh) I don't know if you're purposely saying it wrong or what but it's pura VIDA(and not the Italian : pura vita). Second of all it's funny to listen to you idiot expatriates go on and on whatever misbegotten guilt you have, apologizing for things that there are no need to apologize for, that aren't even in your realm or sphere of influence. You just make yourself sound foolish. I am of parents from El Salvador and I can tell you through my travels to different places in Central America that the majority of people there look up to the United States and wish their governments and economies functioned like ours here. The majority don't even think of America as some evil empire who's meddled in their affairs, what they critique is the class divide that exists between the wealthy and the poor, created by their own corrupt politicians and oligarchs who have sold them out. Vomit in my throat everytime I listen to stupid liberal thinking

  • @chipschannel9494
    @chipschannel94943 жыл бұрын

    The “company store” see the “coal” wars in America, the film Matewan .

  • @totallynotalpharius2283

    @totallynotalpharius2283

    3 жыл бұрын

    Remember Blair Mountain

  • @NefariousKoel

    @NefariousKoel

    Жыл бұрын

    Yeah, the mix of politics, big business, and monopolistic practice wasn't only happening in Central America. It had been happening at home, too. Only with less civil war and border wars thrown into the mix as in Central America.

  • @rabihrac
    @rabihrac2 жыл бұрын

    These Central American wars taste differently than the wars in the other parts of the world, 100 years ago. Bravo Jesse & TGW crew!

  • @jessealexander2695

    @jessealexander2695

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @g.w.7893

    @g.w.7893

    2 жыл бұрын

    Tastes like bananas? ;)

  • @02wrxRally

    @02wrxRally

    Жыл бұрын

    JP Morgan Chase was financially invested in the British, why else would there be a campaign to convince Americans to go fight in trenches over land on another continent for someone else's king? Tastes the same; like money.

  • @Jason-gg4lm

    @Jason-gg4lm

    Жыл бұрын

    Taste like sugar

  • @cannabico6621

    @cannabico6621

    4 ай бұрын

    Does anglo meat taste like pig or chicken?

  • @oscare.quiros6349
    @oscare.quiros63493 жыл бұрын

    Two important issues were not mentioned in the Coto War of 1921: That Costa Rica actually lost the entire provinces of Chiriquí and Bocas del Toro to Colombia starting in the 1830s and this war sealed that lost; and that United Fruit needed access to the Golfito bay, a natural port, to export the new planned plantations in the Coto plains. The following year they started building a new port of Armuelles (Rabo de Chancho).

  • @wesb8159
    @wesb81592 жыл бұрын

    A little trivia. In his Novel Price winner for literature, 100 Years of Solitude, Gabriel Garcia Marquez described in detail the power of the banana companies over south and central America. Thank you for this overview

  • @jerryeinstandig7996

    @jerryeinstandig7996

    Жыл бұрын

    the dulles brothers were responsible for alot of our crimes in central amerikkka

  • @rrrrr6369
    @rrrrr63693 жыл бұрын

    Greetings from Honduras, and thanks for talk about the banana wars

  • @madeinjamaica7025

    @madeinjamaica7025

    3 жыл бұрын

    *wars

  • @rrrrr6369

    @rrrrr6369

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@madeinjamaica7025 Thanks for the correction

  • @madeinjamaica7025

    @madeinjamaica7025

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@rrrrr6369 no problem

  • @davidscott3820
    @davidscott38203 жыл бұрын

    Butler wrote a book titled "war as a racket."

  • @chipschannel9494

    @chipschannel9494

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you 👍

  • @Autobotmatt428

    @Autobotmatt428

    3 жыл бұрын

    Ya cause these were the wars he was talking about in his book.

  • @davidscott3820

    @davidscott3820

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@Autobotmatt428 no. The aldrich brothers backed both sides with weapons in ww1 so whoever one they won. One of the brothers was america.

  • @davidscott3820

    @davidscott3820

    3 жыл бұрын

    American.

  • @bishop6218

    @bishop6218

    3 жыл бұрын

    Is there a chapter about Napoléon ?

  • @procyonant6805
    @procyonant68053 жыл бұрын

    It should be noted that in those years the main variety of bananas was Gros Michel, which was characterized by increased sugars and calories. It became extinct from the fungus in the 1960s. Today's Cavendish is not so nutritious and delicious. It is impossible for them to satisfy their hunger for a whole day like Gros Michel.

  • @gaiusjuliuspleaser

    @gaiusjuliuspleaser

    3 жыл бұрын

    Gros Michel isn't totally extinct, it's still being grown today in limited quantities.

  • @troyjardine5850

    @troyjardine5850

    2 жыл бұрын

    This is the problem with how they handle banana cultivation. All the bananas on those plantations are clones! They have no genetic diversity and can't repel diseases.

  • @mathewfinch

    @mathewfinch

    2 жыл бұрын

    Gros Michel are not extinct, they just cant be grown at a scale that is profitable anymore.

  • @davidmdyer838

    @davidmdyer838

    2 жыл бұрын

    The cavendish is now going through the same disease problem.

  • @mathewfinch

    @mathewfinch

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@troyjardine5850 it's the price we pay for bananas to not have seeds.

  • @RenneVangr
    @RenneVangr3 жыл бұрын

    I read Smedley Butler's memoirs: War is a racket. Really heavy stuff to digest. Scary too because it's either true or not, both equally scary thoughts.

  • @mathewkelly9968

    @mathewkelly9968

    3 жыл бұрын

    It's true

  • @JesusChrist2000BC

    @JesusChrist2000BC

    2 жыл бұрын

    Why would Butler be lying? It was true. Even President Eisenhower warned about stuff like this.

  • @RenneVangr

    @RenneVangr

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@JesusChrist2000BC idk, everybody lies, and it's such a huge "conspiracy". Just like what happened with George S. Patton in Germany, big conspiracy. I wasn't there, so idk 100% for sure what's really true.

  • @JesusChrist2000BC

    @JesusChrist2000BC

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@RenneVangr Well Butler was there and wrote it and we have other people that were there and confirmed Butler was indeed THAT DUDE. He won two Medal of Honors and is the most decorated service member in American history. So I'd take his word on it.

  • @petebondurant58

    @petebondurant58

    Жыл бұрын

    @@RenneVangr So, someone arranged Patton's death in a minor car accident? That is THE single dumbest conspiracy theory I've ever heard in my life.

  • @skull16cr
    @skull16cr2 жыл бұрын

    Great video! As a Costarican I can say this was very accurate. I'd like to add that back in those days the United Fruit Company wasn't just simply another company, it fulfilled the role of the state itself. Roads, schools, public services, health, transportation, infraestructure, daily life, entertainment, security, food.. As you mentioned it, workers got stamps or vouchers that they exchanged for goods from the companys run stores called "comisariatos" it was all in the hands of the Company, a round business indeed! They had huge acres of land in the costarican caribbean coast and the southern part of the country, and all the poor souls of the people living in those areas belonged to the company too. Up to this day you hear people in those places refering to the United Fruit Company as the "Yunai" which is bad pronunciation of the word united in rural costarican spanish.

  • @Jason-gg4lm

    @Jason-gg4lm

    Жыл бұрын

    Yeah stuff like that has been going on for centuries soooooo yeah....kinda sounds like they improved the place anyway

  • @anonymousrodriguez6645

    @anonymousrodriguez6645

    Жыл бұрын

    Darn. I guess the only way to include all of this in American History courses would be to overhaul the curriculum. I'm Mexican American and am very grateful for your input and perspective.

  • @alexanderkoruga6409

    @alexanderkoruga6409

    Жыл бұрын

    Soò it sounds like United Fruit Comoany made Central Americans dependent on them thus becoming "Papi Cortes" so to write...sounds benevolent at first but it follows the dependency model of thr Christian churches where they do a lot of charity work for the poor, but don't actually lift the poor out of poverty. This is a fake nice tactic to keep them grateful and especially dependent on Christian churches. Not always. Some Christian churches do provide an education and do great work for all. But it's without question the white colonizers used Christianity as a cloak to deceive others and didn't actually practkxe the religion. If they did, they wouldn't be colonizers! So simple, yet to difficult for many "Christians" to grasp....

  • @Jason-gg4lm

    @Jason-gg4lm

    Жыл бұрын

    @@alexanderkoruga6409 How adorable of you to share your opinion. While I agree that atrocities have been committed let's not put all Christians into that theory of yours.

  • @ninjamania

    @ninjamania

    4 ай бұрын

    @@Jason-gg4lmoh yeah sure. Keeping people in a complete oligarchy is ideal

  • @oltyret
    @oltyret3 жыл бұрын

    Smedley Butler was a complicated man. He came from a pacifist Quaker family but joined the Marine Corps. In those days, if you wanted to fight, you joined the Marine Corps and he proved to be a natural warrior. In his youth, fighting and winning is probably all he cared about. As he got older, he listened in on parlor discussions from banker friends of his wealthy family and realized that he had not been fighting in US interests but in the bankers' interests. He realized that he had been had. He eventually turned his back on the Marine Corps and fought politically against the bankers whom he saw as the true enemy.

  • @pagodebregaeforro2803

    @pagodebregaeforro2803

    Жыл бұрын

    He just got mature, most stay pawns for the rich and are drive by bravado. They dont have a clue on the mess they help to build.

  • @alexguymon7117
    @alexguymon71173 жыл бұрын

    Doing a special on Smedley Butler would be appreciated. I feel his character is somewhat misrepresented by his early postings of his military career. He was a staunch antimilitarist and anti imperialist later in his life and although he only ever had a formal affiliation with the Republican party, he actually voted for Socialist Norman Thomas in 1936 if I recall correctly. He was one of the most decorated Marines to date and the only one to win two MoH and and the Navy Cross(?)

  • @TheGreatWar

    @TheGreatWar

    3 жыл бұрын

    maybe we can find someone who wrote about him for the podcast as we don't do biography episodes anymore. but he sure seems fascinating

  • @alexguymon7117

    @alexguymon7117

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@TheGreatWar Sure thing. I've just got the impression that some of your viewers have acquired the wrong impression of his character due to his actions in Nicaragua highlighted in this video, and as a unashamed Butler fanboy, it bothers me. Not your fault of course, you're focus is on the events as they unfold, not the lives of individuals many years later. Great video as always, team.

  • @clevermcgenericname891

    @clevermcgenericname891

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@alexguymon7117 thanks I was trying to remember which Marine came out so strongly against interventionism and it was Butler all along.

  • @alexguymon7117

    @alexguymon7117

    3 жыл бұрын

    @Albert Felsen his association with the Republican party more comes from the fact he was from Pennsylvania, a Republican stronghold. And while the parties did flip, between the end of the Progressive Era in 1920 and Korea, the Republicans and Democrats were largely interchangeable in terms of most policies, save for the hardline Dixiecrats in the South, through most of this period.

  • @ExiledDragoon

    @ExiledDragoon

    3 жыл бұрын

    What's funny is that the Marine Corps still revere Smedley Butler to this day alongside Chesty Puller but they frequently neglect to mention his strong antimilitarism and socialist sympathies...

  • @kiff4free554
    @kiff4free5543 жыл бұрын

    A Honduran historian published a book on this period of Honduras' history: El estrangulamiento económico de La Ceiba. 1903-1965 by Antonio Canelas Dí­az.

  • @marianotorrespico2975

    @marianotorrespico2975

    2 жыл бұрын

    Kiff 4free --- Thanks, for the reading recommendation.

  • @kiff4free554

    @kiff4free554

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@marianotorrespico2975 welcome!

  • @Perforator2000

    @Perforator2000

    2 жыл бұрын

    There was also a book specifically about the 1954 Guatemala coup carried out by The United Fruit Company and the CIA. It is titled Bitter Fruit by Stephen Schlesinger.

  • @matthewbadley5063
    @matthewbadley50633 жыл бұрын

    "Banana based history" I'm dying

  • @Hashishin13

    @Hashishin13

    3 жыл бұрын

    Its for scale.

  • @HighSpeedNoDrag

    @HighSpeedNoDrag

    3 жыл бұрын

    Uh, Gross National Product (GNP) major league exploitation history.

  • @RochusMr

    @RochusMr

    2 жыл бұрын

    Especially if you are a consumer of bananas 🍌 which I assume you are.

  • @Razgriz85
    @Razgriz852 жыл бұрын

    So nice that our government hasn't changed at all when it comes to pointless proxy wars helping horrible dictators, or corrupt corporations.

  • @user-gz4ve8mw9l

    @user-gz4ve8mw9l

    2 жыл бұрын

    "Our government" isn't our government, it's bought and owned by the elites, and corporations. Despite this the people do nothing to overthrow it. Nothing remotely, except whine about it, or deny it or attack each other. Perhaps blame China, or another boogeyman, phantom, or hobgoblin.

  • @LostLeftyLimb
    @LostLeftyLimb2 жыл бұрын

    This absolutely needs to be better known especially in today’s climate. That Smedley Butler quote needs to be known I think it definitely doesn’t matter which part of your in.

  • @coleparker

    @coleparker

    Жыл бұрын

    I think Smedley Butler was in this action. That and in Mexico Vera Cruz and other places in Far East. I believe it was after the Banana Wars that he came up with quote.

  • @astrobullivant5908
    @astrobullivant59083 жыл бұрын

    If a "fruit company" dramatically affects our national security and/or foreign policy in the future, I have a feeling it will be called Apple.

  • @ShubhamMishrabro

    @ShubhamMishrabro

    3 жыл бұрын

    Nah it were oil companies now weapons contractor in future I don't know

  • @lmvr127

    @lmvr127

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@ShubhamMishrabro nah Lithium is next

  • @joshuamarvin7400

    @joshuamarvin7400

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@lmvr127 Yep, he who controls the lithium mines controls the universe, at least a few decades down the line.

  • @mariananghel6521

    @mariananghel6521

    Жыл бұрын

    yep and the war cry will be ,, how do u like them apples,,🤣😅

  • @daverobinson6110

    @daverobinson6110

    8 ай бұрын

    Did you type this on an I phone?

  • @pcmld2267
    @pcmld22673 жыл бұрын

    We complain about large corporate oligopolies today, but imagine these same companies reserving the right to lynch you.

  • @lenini056

    @lenini056

    3 жыл бұрын

    Ever heard of "Amazon"?

  • @ProSimex84

    @ProSimex84

    3 жыл бұрын

    Labour activists in South America are still murdered on behalf on companies to this day.

  • @pcmld2267

    @pcmld2267

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@ProSimex84 These shenanigans are usually concealed to the general public in modern times. I’m referencing them doing it legally & out in the open.

  • @Spunney

    @Spunney

    3 жыл бұрын

    not the correct use of the word "withholding" there, withholding means to not use or do, youre looking for "reserving" :)

  • @pcmld2267

    @pcmld2267

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@Spunney Ah, thanks for the correction.

  • @ricardosanjurarauz2831
    @ricardosanjurarauz28312 жыл бұрын

    On minute 15:18, you mentioned the only panamanian policeman in Coto, he was my great-grandmother only brother, his name was MANUEL SALVADOR PINZON, he was the last panamanian authority official in Coto.

  • @connornicholas8628
    @connornicholas86286 ай бұрын

    I love this era of United States history.

  • @KapnKrowe
    @KapnKrowe3 жыл бұрын

    Interesting footage of President Taft at 8:07 First time I think I've ever seen actual video footage of Taft, used to seeing him as the last "paintings-exclusive" American president

  • @dso2805
    @dso28052 жыл бұрын

    Fantastic Videographic Production! Thank you Sir.

  • @Game_Hero
    @Game_Hero3 жыл бұрын

    That "battle" between the 28 costa ricans soldiers and the one panamanian police officer must have been quite the sight.

  • @marlonbryanmunoznunez3179

    @marlonbryanmunoznunez3179

    3 жыл бұрын

    Costa Rican here. When that happened the army hadn't even fully Mobilized: picture a Pre-War World I Army to have an idea how fast that happened. Most troops were still in the center of the country (were most of the population used to live) when the war ended. Seeing this historic episode through foreign eyes was incredibly amusing. The Coto War was a farce from beginning to end. This bitter experience, that even if you could win something militarily, it was useless because you needed direct sanction from the US to get anything done, basically collapsed the popularity and trust on the Costa Rican Army (which was already strained as a result of the Coup on President Alfredo González Flores in 1917, the only Coup Costa Rica had in the Twentieth Century). The idea that having an Army in those conditions was essentially pointless and expensive, turned out to be terminal: the Costa Rican Army was finally abolished 28 years later in 1949.

  • @LillyMercadohealthylilly
    @LillyMercadohealthylilly3 жыл бұрын

    I love nebula & curiosity stream. Its Worth every penny and the content is absolutely incredible. Thanks guys!!

  • @TheGreatWar

    @TheGreatWar

    3 жыл бұрын

    thanks for the support Lilly, we like it to, it's a great group of people there and the community is fantastic too.

  • @alwayzAngry

    @alwayzAngry

    2 жыл бұрын

    Are they two separate services? I’m subscribed to CS but never use it

  • @RaymondCore
    @RaymondCore3 жыл бұрын

    My father ran a tung nut plantation is SE Louisiana all during the 1930s for Mr. Zemurray and did not suffer from the Great Depression. Mr. Zemurray had a large country estate with several grand homes and 1200 acres of tended flower gardens with fountains, ponds, trails, and bridges that was open to the public on weekends in the 1950s-60s and donated as a full-time park to the State upon his death. I just read, The Fish That Ate the Whale_ The Life and Times of America's Banana King - Rich Cohen, about take-over and control of the much mightier UFC.

  • @larrylobster9107

    @larrylobster9107

    3 жыл бұрын

    This an excellent book or for me, the audio book.

  • @JamesRowell-fj7uq
    @JamesRowell-fj7uq6 ай бұрын

    My uncle major general Ross E Rowell USMC retired and MOH WINNER won it in the banana war's. He was a flyer and one of the fathers of Air to ground support in WW 2

  • @leighfoulkes7297
    @leighfoulkes72972 жыл бұрын

    Major Smedley Butler was our greatest general, not for his genius on the battle field but for telling the truth!

  • @NamVetBuck

    @NamVetBuck

    2 жыл бұрын

    Bull ! Chesty Puller was far more a better General of Marines !

  • @ColdHighway7
    @ColdHighway73 жыл бұрын

    Read War is a Racket by Smedly Butler, he remains right to this day

  • @cadamsm11
    @cadamsm112 жыл бұрын

    I haven’t delved too far into your site yet, but from what I’m seeing, I really like the content. Imagine that, education and facts on the internet!

  • @LaddDentalGroup
    @LaddDentalGroup5 ай бұрын

    Fantastic overview!!

  • @FriendofOnas
    @FriendofOnas Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the video!

  • @carlbowles1808
    @carlbowles18083 жыл бұрын

    I wanted to learn about the banana wars for years. Thanks for this video 📹.

  • @xanitzgd946
    @xanitzgd9462 жыл бұрын

    Honduran here. I pretty much amazed by this, I didn’t really know about this until today, I’ve always heard the term “banana republic” but didn’t know what it meant , thank you

  • @mecha1gold

    @mecha1gold

    Жыл бұрын

    Es una historia que se oculta en su mayoría tanto en EUA como Honduras, le recomiendo un libro interesantísimo que habla de este tema pero del lado de la Vaccaro Bothers en La Ceiba se llama " El Estrangulamiento Económico de La Ceiba 1903-1965" por Antonio Canelas Diaz.

  • @g00gleisgayerthanaids56

    @g00gleisgayerthanaids56

    Жыл бұрын

    @@mecha1gold it is not hidden... its taught in public schools...

  • @robertortiz-wilson1588
    @robertortiz-wilson1588 Жыл бұрын

    Great video! I wouldn't mind more events being gone over!

  • @kamikazemelon787
    @kamikazemelon787 Жыл бұрын

    I never really looked into this, I knew it had happened but never knew the details. Thank you! Fascinating stuff.

  • @AtomicPeacenik
    @AtomicPeacenik3 жыл бұрын

    Excellent. This channel is a gem.

  • @marinusprimus7785
    @marinusprimus77853 жыл бұрын

    This is actually really cool and pertinent to me because I am an American living in Honduras right now!

  • @HighSpeedNoDrag

    @HighSpeedNoDrag

    3 жыл бұрын

    @Dan2314 Wonderluck Come visit me in Terre Haute Indiana and I will show you a very dangerous Town as we will quietly pray for the sun to rise. Weapons loaded with unauthorized ammunition and the safety(s) Always OFF.

  • @ShubhamMishrabro

    @ShubhamMishrabro

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@HighSpeedNoDrag huh which country is this

  • @Tate.TopG.

    @Tate.TopG.

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@ShubhamMishrabro USA. Indiana

  • @andreasleonardo6793
    @andreasleonardo67932 жыл бұрын

    Too nice video from excellent historical channel with clear explaining of events

  • @KC-xr2tm
    @KC-xr2tm Жыл бұрын

    Very informative, and interesting. Thanks for posting.

  • @dpink4832
    @dpink48323 жыл бұрын

    Looks at black molded bananas on the kitchen counter. "Many bolthoms died to bring us that"

  • @ameyaagarwal1170

    @ameyaagarwal1170

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@Hashishin13 no. It’s a Star Wars meme

  • @Unterwelten
    @Unterwelten3 жыл бұрын

    That was fascinating , thank you.

  • @davidscott3820
    @davidscott38203 жыл бұрын

    Outstanding report

  • @greg_mca
    @greg_mca2 жыл бұрын

    There's just something really soothing about the way Jesse says fruit. His entire demeanour really

  • @SniperFallen06
    @SniperFallen063 жыл бұрын

    Never thought a anglo channel would talk about the Coto war, its one of the shortest and unknown conflicts in history fun fact: Its the only war in history where one side did not get any mortal casualties

  • @williewonka6694
    @williewonka6694 Жыл бұрын

    Nice presentation. Of coarse, everyone had heard of the term "Bannana Republic". This provides some background on how that came about as well as the sordid influence of United Fruit business on US foreign policy.

  • @NellaCuriosity
    @NellaCuriosity3 жыл бұрын

    Another fantastic video!

  • @conradgonzalez1570
    @conradgonzalez15702 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for these wonderful videos

  • @jacobosanchez4778
    @jacobosanchez47782 жыл бұрын

    Greetings from Nicaragua. Very accurate. I suggest make a video about Chester Puller, figthing Sandino.

  • @achillebelanger9866
    @achillebelanger98662 жыл бұрын

    Various State Guards also fought alongside the Marines and trained Troops during the Banana 🍌 Wars. My Father was in the New York State Guard and went to Haiti and Central America on Banana Boats. The equipment and weapons were secretly loaded aboard,along with their Uniforms. The Soldiers made it to the Docks in Brooklyn wearing Civilian Clothing and in small Groups

  • @Teutius

    @Teutius

    6 ай бұрын

    Your father?? What are you 80

  • @-oiiio-3993

    @-oiiio-3993

    5 ай бұрын

    @@Teutius What if he is... .

  • @raumetro9932

    @raumetro9932

    5 ай бұрын

    The United Fruit Company had the backing of the Embasadors the President of the United States plus the Maríne Corps😮😢🤢 You can make your own conclusion who Shafted who ? History was not Fair banana to all this banana republics...

  • @XloMotion

    @XloMotion

    4 ай бұрын

    And you're proud of that? Pops was a mercenary for a fruit company

  • @baronbustin9432
    @baronbustin9432 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you. What a brilliant documentary.

  • @sstarklite2181
    @sstarklite2181 Жыл бұрын

    Yes this is very appealing! I’m glad you gave so many quotes from Smedley Butler!

  • @davidwong9230
    @davidwong92303 жыл бұрын

    Some of this has similarities with the plot line in Frederick Forsyth’s “The Dogs of War” : a powerful corporation hires mercenaries to stage a coup in a mineral rich country to install a compliant government. However, in that novel, which was made into a film, the mercenaries have other ideas. I’ll avoid spoilers for the sake of anyone who hasn’t yet read the book or seen the film and the wants to. It’s an interesting study in corporate political manoeuvring in countries outside the corporation’s home country, whether one looks at United Fruit, or the East India Company. The latter example illustrates that this is not a modern phenomenon.

  • @JohnDoe-tx8eu

    @JohnDoe-tx8eu

    Жыл бұрын

    nice recommendation, enjoyed it

  • @jameswatt8001
    @jameswatt80012 жыл бұрын

    Major General S. R. Butler, USMC (Ret.), himself a Banana War veteran who received the Medal of Honor twice, wrote a book entitiled War Is A Racket - required reading IMO.

  • @michaelwaller7365
    @michaelwaller7365 Жыл бұрын

    Hello from Montana.Very concise breakdown of the war. The 1st photo that showed Smedley Butler (2nd from rt) with the other Marine officers was taken in Veracruz, Mexico, 1914. The officer to Butler's immediate right is Col. Littleton Tazewell "Tony" Waller, to whom I'm proud to be related to (no matter how far down the coattails I am). Littleton Waller would make a great video. At least look him up. Waller was also one of only 20 Marines, along w/Smedley Butler to be awarded the Marine Corps Brevet Medal. I love your channel as I enjoy learning more & new history.

  • @jimpomac
    @jimpomac5 ай бұрын

    Very informative. Have to admire the courage and candidness of General Butler in speaking out at a time when big business was running the US.

  • @michaelk4896
    @michaelk48963 жыл бұрын

    7:26 "United Fruit offered to build railways in Honduras in exchange for land and concessions" Hold on a second, that sounds identical to PR China's BRI scheme. :O

  • @SonsOfLorgar

    @SonsOfLorgar

    3 жыл бұрын

    Why not copy a tried and tested concept? Who needs morals or ethics when you have nukes to deterr international justice? /S

  • @arminius8838

    @arminius8838

    3 жыл бұрын

    Really?

  • @arminius8838

    @arminius8838

    3 жыл бұрын

    Really?

  • @judeodomhnaill9711

    @judeodomhnaill9711

    3 жыл бұрын

    Oh boy, you'll awake the Winnie the Flu bots..

  • @chickenfishhybrid44

    @chickenfishhybrid44

    3 жыл бұрын

    What of the local governments and politicians that take such deals?

  • @johnnylopez5123
    @johnnylopez51232 жыл бұрын

    Interesting fact. The colombian/Costa Rican war was inherited by Panama once they separated/became independent.

  • @abh114
    @abh114 Жыл бұрын

    Video is amazing Thk you

  • @berettaman7
    @berettaman72 жыл бұрын

    Big brother flexing its muscles, as always. How inglorious.

  • @wazkangz955
    @wazkangz9553 жыл бұрын

    We have come to liberate your bananas, do not resist.

  • @HighSpeedNoDrag

    @HighSpeedNoDrag

    3 жыл бұрын

    coup d'é·tat

  • @CivilWarWeekByWeek
    @CivilWarWeekByWeek3 жыл бұрын

    You know back in my day Bananas wars is what we called lunch

  • @fictatiousnameees6752
    @fictatiousnameees67522 жыл бұрын

    Awesome content thank you so much.

  • @bubbajackson7878
    @bubbajackson7878 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you for this presentation. It is very relevant today.

  • @moonuni
    @moonuni2 жыл бұрын

    Now I can see how Cuba got rid of its shackles in the 50s.

  • @kaliguladx4085

    @kaliguladx4085

    2 жыл бұрын

    US supported The Insurgents against bAtista,.,,,AkA FIDEL .

  • @marklafleur6695
    @marklafleur66953 жыл бұрын

    Great episode, very informative

  • @skeeterbodeen8326
    @skeeterbodeen8326 Жыл бұрын

    Awesome History Lesson, thanks !

  • @TheLastTocharian
    @TheLastTocharian4 ай бұрын

    23:40 He went bananas.

  • @dmitrypetrenko545
    @dmitrypetrenko5452 жыл бұрын

    Congratulations for your professionalism, I would never be able to say "banana wars" with a straight face

  • @bobjones2460
    @bobjones24602 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for doing these interesting pieces. Americans need to understand the history of this to understand our current foreign policies.

  • @BeKindToBirds

    @BeKindToBirds

    Жыл бұрын

    People are incredibly hostile to the truth, mention to someone fed anti-socialist propaganda WHY venezuela is the way it is and...

  • @timmyjones1921
    @timmyjones19212 жыл бұрын

    Awesome Video.

  • @steveclapper5424
    @steveclapper54242 жыл бұрын

    You give a great presentation.

  • @HectorWPadilla
    @HectorWPadilla2 жыл бұрын

    I feel like listening to RATM’s entire Evil Empire album 💿.

  • @colinc4542
    @colinc45422 жыл бұрын

    'War is a Racket' by Smedley Butler is a fine little book.

  • @g.w.7893
    @g.w.78932 жыл бұрын

    I think this is some excellent movie/film material, especially the storyline surrounding Butler.

  • @julianivanov3058
    @julianivanov30582 жыл бұрын

    Outstanding, as always

  • @EdMcF1
    @EdMcF12 жыл бұрын

    I like the way that you unpeeled this, thanks a bunch.

  • @jessealexander2695

    @jessealexander2695

    2 жыл бұрын

    Outstanding.

  • @emperorspock3506
    @emperorspock35063 жыл бұрын

    Guy 'Machinegun' Maloney of United Fruit is now officially the most colourful name to ever exist in the English language.

  • @determinedlyunmotivated4300
    @determinedlyunmotivated4300 Жыл бұрын

    Great video!

  • @bw6538
    @bw65382 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the history lessons never could get that information in our history classes a lot of country’s where at war all over the world in a 20 year period

  • @duckman12569
    @duckman125693 жыл бұрын

    TGW: "KZread retroactively changed the rules" KZread: "Next time we'll retroactively take what you made at the time"

  • @avantelvsitania3359
    @avantelvsitania33593 жыл бұрын

    America before oil *Where Banana?*

  • @aromero385
    @aromero3852 жыл бұрын

    Excellent documentary. This material is rarely showed or talked about.

  • @eduardocastillo2759
    @eduardocastillo27597 ай бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @WHickox83
    @WHickox833 жыл бұрын

    Will you cover the Battle of Blair Mountain?