Aromatic Halogenation Mechanism - Chlorination, Iodination & Bromination of Benzene

This organic chemistry video tutorial provides a basic introduction into the aromatic halogenation reaction mechanism of benzene. It provides the mechanism of the bromination of benzene using Br2 and FeBr3 as well as the chlorination of mechanism using Cl2 and AlCl2. In addition, it discusses the iodination of Benzene using I2 and HNO3 or with H2O2 and H2SO4.
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  • @TheOrganicChemistryTutor
    @TheOrganicChemistryTutor6 ай бұрын

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    @FabiolaLopez-iy3if6 жыл бұрын

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    @rominaniksirat51233 жыл бұрын

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    @diyasoran88394 жыл бұрын

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    @subconsciousmerchant4332

    4 жыл бұрын

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    3 жыл бұрын

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    @atikamochi9760

    3 жыл бұрын

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    @abramsavantp.ybanez8302

    2 жыл бұрын

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    @hiluti9482

    2 жыл бұрын

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  • @ambitiousbelmondo9219
    @ambitiousbelmondo92194 жыл бұрын

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  • @danielstacey2660
    @danielstacey26602 жыл бұрын

    Brilliant video, thank you

  • @jesusmrosario-claudio4104
    @jesusmrosario-claudio41043 жыл бұрын

    Thank you once again.

  • @julie-du3fu
    @julie-du3fu5 жыл бұрын

    You are an excellent teacher. Physical science is not my thing and you are explaining things perfectly to this biologist!

  • @user-vs9hm8zi8c
    @user-vs9hm8zi8c2 жыл бұрын

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  • @Ash-rq1jw
    @Ash-rq1jw5 жыл бұрын

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  • @mekdesbelete8766
    @mekdesbelete87663 жыл бұрын

    you the giant organic person

  • @ILoVeTheLioNKinG1
    @ILoVeTheLioNKinG13 жыл бұрын

    How come for the first rxn with Bromination he didnt write the final product. Isnt it a benzene ring with with bromide attached plus FeBr3 plus HBr????

  • @davidnduli85
    @davidnduli854 ай бұрын

    UNZA pharmacist here ❤ Enjoying the chemistry

  • @puneetbhardwaj3869
    @puneetbhardwaj38693 жыл бұрын

    Ver well explained

  • @mylight7856
    @mylight78563 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much

  • @bw6329
    @bw63293 жыл бұрын

    Amazing

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    @morejacobmacholo44485 жыл бұрын

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  • @PunmasterSTP
    @PunmasterSTP Жыл бұрын

    Aromatic halogenation mechanism? More like "Amazing organic chemistry instruction!" Thanks again so much for making all these videos.

  • @Lmanzo-Lion
    @Lmanzo-Lion6 жыл бұрын

    Thanks 👦🏻👍🏼

  • @saniyaidrisi
    @saniyaidrisi Жыл бұрын

    Thannnxxx,, i really appreciate it

  • @Duskydoc4259
    @Duskydoc42592 жыл бұрын

    As a Neet Aspirant , this video is gorgeously knowledgeable 🌹❣️ Will now onwards watch ur video to grab more of the Organic Knowledge from u sir 🌹 Lots of Love from India🇮🇳

  • @PunmasterSTP

    @PunmasterSTP

    Жыл бұрын

    Did you already take the Neet, and if so, how'd it go?

  • @priyamkamdar1056

    @priyamkamdar1056

    9 ай бұрын

    tf is "gorgeously" knowledgable bruh

  • @ismailmumin6724
    @ismailmumin67243 ай бұрын

    Is this reaction the same in all other aromatic compounds plz?

  • @lalanto341
    @lalanto3415 жыл бұрын

    What will happen if we use for example, HBr instead of Br2?

  • @fatcammal

    @fatcammal

    5 жыл бұрын

    you combust

  • @intanyustia1182
    @intanyustia11824 жыл бұрын

    Can we call this as the first mechanism of halogen?

  • @Qaiou
    @Qaiou7 ай бұрын

    thanks man

  • @abichobaba-hm2ip
    @abichobaba-hm2ip11 ай бұрын

    10Q very much!

  • @yourfavouritescepticx8969
    @yourfavouritescepticx89694 жыл бұрын

    I don’t understand the step where the Nucleophile ( the aromatic ring ) attacks the Electrophile ( Cl +). Why does the second carbon that forms the pi bond get the carbocation charge ? Help me please I’m slow I’m learning but this is very interesting. Chemistry might just be my favourite science

  • @VenuGopal-js1qu

    @VenuGopal-js1qu

    Жыл бұрын

    there the c atom has 3 valencies occupied,but being tetravalent it gets a + charge as the c atom above it gets chlorine so it breaks the pi bond with lower c atom

  • @BenardOnchieku-ny5qc
    @BenardOnchieku-ny5qc Жыл бұрын

    Your naming is OK thanks

  • @erincostello5191
    @erincostello51914 жыл бұрын

    How do you know which carbon on the benzene ring to add the bromine to?

  • @tom_winguill

    @tom_winguill

    3 жыл бұрын

    any carbon

  • @victorsahagun9997

    @victorsahagun9997

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@tom_winguill what if there are substituents on the ring? Or if two rings are connected

  • @tom_winguill

    @tom_winguill

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@victorsahagun9997 as bromine is an electro negetive atom it selects the cabon with high electro positive character

  • @ishaankapil4982

    @ishaankapil4982

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@victorsahagun9997Principle of directive influence will take place, if there is +I-Group, an electron donating group on benzene prior to Br, then due to resonance negative charge is created on ortho and para position of benzene and here Br is behaving like electrophile ( a positive chaged ion) and Br will attack on Ortho and Para Position of Benzene ring. And 1-bromo-2-nitro-benzene and 1-bromo-4-nitro-benzene is formed. And if their is a presence of negative-I Group like NO2, which is electron withdrawing group, created positive charge on Ortho and Para Position and as I said, here Br is behaving like electrophile not like electronegative atom, it will get repulsion from Ortho and Para position and attack on Meta position which is more electron rich as compared to Ortho and Para position, hence 1- Bromo-3-nitro- Benzene is formed.

  • @ishaankapil4982

    @ishaankapil4982

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@tom_winguill No here Br is behaving like electrophile a positive charged ion, electronegativity of Br is seen when it is bonded with some other element than Br itself...

  • @dishsoap5317
    @dishsoap53175 ай бұрын

    Do you have videos on polybromination? Or ortho-meta-para directors?

  • @jameson1239

    @jameson1239

    4 ай бұрын

    A bit late but a general rule is electron donators activate the Ortho and Para positions and electron withdrawing groups activate the Meta positions the only real exception is Halogens which activate the Ortho and Para positions while being electron withdrawing groups

  • @saamjamali8159
    @saamjamali81592 жыл бұрын

    Veeeeeeeeeeeeeryyyyyyyy useful

  • @dylanzimmer2614
    @dylanzimmer26143 жыл бұрын

    Can you do one for Fluorination? Please!!

  • @ishaankapil4982

    @ishaankapil4982

    2 жыл бұрын

    Flourination is not possible...

  • @jameson1239

    @jameson1239

    4 ай бұрын

    The only real way to add a fluorine is by using HNO2 and HBF4 direct fluorinations are explosive

  • @BenardOnchieku-ny5qc
    @BenardOnchieku-ny5qc Жыл бұрын

    Why is the compound unstable

  • @tom_winguill
    @tom_winguill3 жыл бұрын

    JG 🖤

  • @lifelyrics5659
    @lifelyrics56593 жыл бұрын

    Schools and lessons are god damn boring. It just Rob happiness

  • @himanshuyadav4930
    @himanshuyadav49302 жыл бұрын

    Toluene + Br2/FeBr3 , Ortho or Para

  • @abirzonepro7962
    @abirzonepro79622 ай бұрын

    From Bangladesh ❤

  • @jvstRuee
    @jvstRuee3 жыл бұрын

    I’m waiting to see if we writing Cambridge

  • @bignono2439

    @bignono2439

    3 ай бұрын

    Did you?

  • @jvstRuee

    @jvstRuee

    3 ай бұрын

    @@bignono2439 Yeah, we did

  • @paulharris2331
    @paulharris23313 жыл бұрын

    Does anyone else think he kind of sounds like Mark Wahlberg?

  • @PunmasterSTP

    @PunmasterSTP

    Жыл бұрын

    Yes, I do too.

  • @goldfishanouar
    @goldfishanouar3 жыл бұрын

    In iodination, what's the role of the acid H2SO4??

  • @tom_winguill

    @tom_winguill

    3 жыл бұрын

    catalyst

  • @rockypop9506

    @rockypop9506

    3 жыл бұрын

    Yea catalyst

  • @rahasworld
    @rahasworld4 жыл бұрын

    Why is iodination far simpler than the other two? It's as if a solvent isn't used

  • @matysetthem7783
    @matysetthem7783 Жыл бұрын

    Wait who are you?

  • @eishi25
    @eishi253 жыл бұрын

    yawa wala gihapon ko kasabot

  • @abramsavantp.ybanez8302

    @abramsavantp.ybanez8302

    2 жыл бұрын

    balik balikaa HAHAHAHAH

  • @Saujas
    @Saujas Жыл бұрын

    This cyclic compund isn't activated And u didn't explain the reversibility part of iodination Waste of time

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