On 9 November 2020, Russia brokered a peace agreement between Armenia and Azerbaijan, thus ending a six-week war between the two countries over the disputed enclave of Nagorno-Karabakh. But what exactly does the agreement say? And what does it mean for the future?
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In 1992, the predominately Armenian-inhabited region of Nagorno-Karabakh, located in the south west of Azerbaijan, declared independence, sparking a major war between Armenia and Azerbaijan. At the end of the conflict, Armenia emerged victorious, having taken control of most of Nagorno-Karabakh and a number of surrounding districts. Despite efforts to reach a negotiated settlement, in recent years there has been a growing fear that the two countries would return to war, especially as Azerbaijan had dramatically increased its defence spending. On 27 September, these fears were realised. However, despite predictions of a long and protracted conflict, the war was over within six-weeks. So, how did it end so quickly? What exactly were the terms of the settlement? And who emerged as the main winners and losers? More to the point, is the Nagorno-Karabakh dispute really over?
CHAPTERS
0:00 Introduction and Titles
0:44 Background to the War
1:31 The Origins of the Nagorno-Karabakh War
4:23 What are the terms of the Peace Agreement?
6:17 The Significance for Azerbaijan and Armenia
9:26 Russia and Turkey emerge as Winners
11:34 What Happens Next with Nagorno-Karabakh
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FURTHER READING & USEFUL SOURCES
Peace Agreement [Government of Armenia] www.primeminister.am/en/press...
Ashgate Research Companion to Secession amzn.to/2FabXyh
The Creation of States in International Law amzn.to/2Fc5ouO
Satow's Diplomatic Practice amzn.to/2sF1Kak
Recognition in International Relations amzn.to/2SJJmaY
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KEYWORDS
#Armenia #Azerbaijan #NagornoKarabakh
#InternationalPolitics #CurrentAffairs #InternationalRelations
#Secession #Statehood #Independence
#InternationalLaw #InternationalHistory
#Caucasus #Karabakh #Russia
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