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KEY
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UPPER LIMB
Q. No. 1
Probable Diagnosis - Dislocation of Shoulder Joint (Sub-clavicular Position);
Anatomical Basis - Dislocated head of the Humerus lying below the clavicle, compressing the medial cutaneous nerve of arm;
Affected Joint - Shoulder Joint.
Q. No. 2
Probable Diagnosis - Axillary Artery Aneurysm;
Structures Affected - Axillary Artery & Axillary Nerve;
Structure producing the swelling - Axillary Artery.
Q. No. 3.
Condition - Erb’s Palsy with Porter’s Tip Hand;
Injured Structure - Erb’s Point on the Upper Trunk of Brachial Plexus;
Involved Structure - Brachial Plexus.
Q. No. 4
Probable Diagnosis - Carcinoma of left Breast;
Affected Structure - Mammary Gland.
Q. No. 5.
Probable Diagnosis - Carpal Tunnel Syndrome;
Structure Affected - Median Nerve.
Q. No. 6
Condition - Saturday Night Palsy;
Structure Involved - Radial Nerve.
Q. No. 7
Affected Structure - Ulnar Nerve.
Q. No. 8
Probable Diagnosis - Dislocation of Elbow Joint;
Deformed Joint - Elbow Joint.
HEAD AND NECK
Q. No. 1
Probable Diagnosis - Mumps;
Structure Affected - Parotid Gland.
Q. No. 2
Probable Diagnosis - Goitre due to Hyperthyroidism;
Affected Structure - Thyroid Gland.
Q. No. 3
Probable Diagnosis - Bell’s Palsy;
Structure Affected - Facial Nerve.
Q. No. 4
Probable Diagnosis - Carcinoma of Tongue;
Affected Organ - Tongue.
Q. No. 5
Condition - Black Eye;
Anatomical Basis - Blood passing deep to epicranial aponeurosis of the scalp and collecting around the eyes forming black eye;
Injured Area - Scalp.
Q. No. 6
Probable Diagnosis - Otitis Media;
Affected Region - Middle Ear.
Q. No. 7
Structure Injured - Spinal Accessory Nerve;
Involved Area of the Neck - Posterior Triangle.
Q. No. 8
Probable Diagnosis - Potato Tumour;
Structure Affected - Common Carotid Artery;
Area of neck in front of the Sternocleidomastoid muscle - Anterior triangle.
Q. No. 9
Area having the foreign body - Larynx.
Q. No. 10
Probable Diagnosis - Thrombosis of Cavernous Sinus;
Affected Venous Sinus - Cavernous Sinus.
Q. No. 11
Probable Diagnosis - Oculomotor nerve palsy;
Muscles Affected - Superior rectus, Inferior rectus, Medial rectus, Inferior oblique & Levator palpebrae superioris;
Muscles producing the movements of eyeball - Extra-ocular muscles.
Q. No. 12
Probable Diagnosis - Maxillary Sinusitis;
Relation with the Nasal cavity - Pus from the maxillary sinus enters the nasal cavity through maxillary hiatus which opens at the hiatus semilunaris of middle meatus;
Nasal wall involved - Lateral wall of Nose.
Q. No. 13
Probable Diagnosis - Bilateral Dislocation of Temporomandibular Joint;
Affected Joint - Temporomandibular Joint.
NEUROANATOMY
Q. No. 1
Probable Diagnosis - Stroke (Cerebrovascular Accident);
Affected Area of White Matter of Cerebrum - Internal Capsule.
Q. No. 2
Probable Diagnosis - Cerebellar Tumour / Medulloblastoma;
Structure Affected - Cerebellum.
Q. No. 3
Probable Diagnosis - Obstructive Hydrocephalus;
Largest Ventricle of Brain - Lateral ventricle.
Q. No. 4
Affected Cerebral Artery - Middle Cerebral Artery.
Q. No. 5
Affected Portion of White Matter of Cerebrum - Corpus Callosum.