An Introduction to Cantor and Infinity

Infinity is hard to understand, and Cantor, who introduced it, was ridiculed for it.
//Books
David Burton - History of Mathematics - amzn.to/3mrp8DU
Maxwell Rosenlicht - Introduction to Analysis - amzn.to/3NFYiAC
Walter Rudin - Principles of Mathematical Analysis 3rd Edition - amzn.to/3MDHUis
Gerald Folland - Real Analysis: Modern Techniques and Their Applications - amzn.to/3JmK6Np
R. Shankar - Principles of Quantum Mechanics - amzn.to/40825xj
Tom Apostol - Mathematical Analysis 2nd Edition - amzn.to/3mwxFlC
//Reference for Cantor’s Work
www.ias.ac.in/article/fulltex...
//Exercises
- Show that the elements of the Cantor set can be written in base-3 as 0.a_1 a_2 a_3 … where each a_i is either 0 or 2.
//Watch Next
The Real Analysis Survival Guide • The Real Analysis Surv...
Mastering the Art of Reading a Proof: By Example • Mastering the Art of R...
Introduction to Control Theory • Introduction to Contro...
//Music Provided by Epidemic Sound
Use this referral link to get a 30 day free trial with Epidemic Sound for your KZread channel:
www.epidemicsound.com/referra...
//Recording Equipment
Canon SL3: amzn.to/3nZ11KU
Canon T6i: amzn.to/3FUpkQh
Rode VideoMic: amzn.to/3lhldGa
Blue Yeti Microphone: amzn.to/3I1y88N
Yeti Nano Microphone: amzn.to/3I1mriA
SanDisc 256GB SD Card: amzn.to/3E3LOOr
Neewer 5600K USB LED Lights: amzn.to/3xvB9cN
Neewer 18 inch Ring Light: amzn.to/2ZvgCsc
Camera Power Adapter: amzn.to/3D3upUu
DISCLAIMER: The links above in this description may be affiliate links. If you make a purchase with the links provided I may receive a small commission, but with no additional charge to you :) Thank you for supporting my channel so that I can continue to produce mathematics content for you!
0:00 Introduction
1:16 Kronecker on Cantor
2:03 How did Cantor get here?
6:08 Uncountability of Perfect Sets
10:14 What are Perfect Sets anyway?
11:37 Cantor's set
14:14 Wrap Up!

Пікірлер: 24

  • @perappelgren948
    @perappelgren94810 ай бұрын

    We can never over-honor Cantor. I'm so heart broken over this fantastic video in his name.

  • @douglasstrother6584
    @douglasstrother658410 ай бұрын

    I like Cantor's proof that the Natural Numbers, Integers and Rationals all have the same cardinality; they all have the same infinite size. Then showing that the Reals are of a larger infinite size is a bit of a mind-blower. I'm convinced that these ideas should be presented to kids as they are learning arithmetic. "Want to see something interesting? Let me tell you about Georg Cantor and infinite sets ..."

  • @JoelRosenfeld

    @JoelRosenfeld

    10 ай бұрын

    You'd get thrown out of the classroom by a bunch of 10 year olds lol!

  • @douglasstrother6584

    @douglasstrother6584

    10 ай бұрын

    @@JoelRosenfeld XD I'd expect the "Cantor Treatment"!

  • @douglasstrother6584
    @douglasstrother658410 ай бұрын

    Both Georg Cantor and Ludwig Boltzmann were both persecuted for their revolutionary work.

  • @mfavier
    @mfavier Жыл бұрын

    Really love your videos: they are very well made and deserve more views. Keep up the good work!

  • @JoelRosenfeld

    @JoelRosenfeld

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks! I’m really happy you like them. Share them around if you know anyone that’d be interested!

  • @Cyclonus-fc1xx
    @Cyclonus-fc1xx Жыл бұрын

    Good video, liked the historical context aswell helps to see how some concepts are related and what they were made for

  • @JoelRosenfeld

    @JoelRosenfeld

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks! I had head a long time ago that Cantor had created set theory to answer questions about Fourier Series, but it always seemed so disconnected to me. I was happy to find the exact problems he was working on, which makes a lot more sense now.

  • @Cyclonus-fc1xx

    @Cyclonus-fc1xx

    Жыл бұрын

    @@JoelRosenfeld as a bonus it's very entertaining as it's not often we hear about the history of the people behind mathematics, never knew anything about Cantor except the set that bears his name and that he came up with the diagonal argument for showing the reals were uncountable, he has quite a tragic story getting so much hate when he basically laid the foundations for 2 of the major branches of mathematics, set theory and by extension, analysis as it is built on set theory, but yeah you're quite a good storyteller definitely something I'd enjoy seeing more often

  • @DarinBrownSJDCMath

    @DarinBrownSJDCMath

    Жыл бұрын

    Totally random question, but what video editing software do you use? Or other software? I have developed my own way of making videos but I'll be moving into a new office soon, so I'm considering making some changes to how I put together videos. Thanks.

  • @user-nq3ci1vf1v
    @user-nq3ci1vf1v Жыл бұрын

    Continue explaining the real analysis course to the end please sir

  • @JoelRosenfeld

    @JoelRosenfeld

    Жыл бұрын

    More videos to come! I just take a break every once in a while to try other things. I had conference travel and a student defending their PhD these past couple of weeks. So it's been busy :)

  • @user-nq3ci1vf1v

    @user-nq3ci1vf1v

    Жыл бұрын

    @@JoelRosenfeld Don't worry, just keep going as long as you can. Thank you

  • @darkpikachu_.
    @darkpikachu_. Жыл бұрын

    i think it's pronounced dirichlet and not dirichlet

  • @douglasstrother6584
    @douglasstrother658410 ай бұрын

    "Halle" = Hal'-le.

  • @DarinBrownSJDCMath
    @DarinBrownSJDCMath Жыл бұрын

    0:31 I see what you did there.

  • @JoelRosenfeld

    @JoelRosenfeld

    Жыл бұрын

    I saw that number on a taxi somewhere…

  • @ricoautosauve7849
    @ricoautosauve7849 Жыл бұрын

    Metal thumbnail

  • @JoelRosenfeld

    @JoelRosenfeld

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks! I’m pretty happy with it

  • @JohnSmith-ut5th
    @JohnSmith-ut5th Жыл бұрын

    It turns out Cantor was wrong. I'm going to make a video disproving his idea of uncountable infinity. Basically, what he forgot is that IF we assume the existence of an countable infinities larger than omega (the first ORDINAL infinity), then there always exists a listing that is longer than it is wide. Such a listing *guarantees* that the diagonal will never cross every element in the list. And that establishes that uncountable CARDINAL infinities do not exist. One can further prove that even ordinal infinities are a false construction, and Cantor's whole house of cards falls (as any child that has pondered the concept of infinity realizes must be the case).

  • @brianzucaro6538

    @brianzucaro6538

    Жыл бұрын

    "Basically, what he forgot is that IF we assume the existence of an countable infinities larger than omega (the first ORDINAL infinity), then there always exists a listing that is longer than it is wide" This is meaningless, nothing here utilizes proper set theory understanding (listing? longer? wide?) and further Cantor's construction has long since been shown to work. Furthermore, if your problem is with the idea of the diagonal, we can already demonstrate through the set of natural numbers that a set with a larger infinity already exists. Let N be the set of natural numbers and P be the power set of N. P is clearly infinite since we can map each element of N to a set containing only that element. Now we can show that P is not countably infinite. Suppose on the contrary it was and there existed a function f: N to P that was a bijection. Define the set B that is the set of all x in N where x is not a member of f(x). Since f is a bijection and B is a member of P, there would exist a member x0 s.t. f(x0) = B. However, either x0 is in B or it is not. If x0 is in B then by the definition of B it holds that x0 is not in f(x0), but since f(x0) = B, this implies x0 is not in B which is a contradiction. Instead it must be that x0 is not in B, however, this means that x0 is not in f(x0) and thus it satisfies the property in B and thus x0 is in B, contradicting what we just proved. Thus, P is of a larger infinity than N.

  • @DarinBrownSJDCMath

    @DarinBrownSJDCMath

    Жыл бұрын

    I await with bated breath.

  • @THeMin1000

    @THeMin1000

    Жыл бұрын

    Oh sure buddy. I hope to read it in a peer well recognized peer reviewed Journal soon.