Ammonia Spike And Nitrates - The Ultimate Guide!

Үй жануарлары мен аңдар

#aquarium #shrimptank #fishtank
LOWER YOUR AMMONIA NOW!
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Ammonia, NH3, is an invisible chemical that is highly toxic to your fish. Unfortunately, it also occurs naturally in every aquarium. As organic waste begins to break down, it releases ammonia. The only way to avoid ammonia is to not own a fish tank. Fortunately, in a healthy aquarium, nature takes care of ammonia for you. This process forms part of the nitrogen cycle. Ammonia exists in an aquarium in two forms: free or unionized ammonia (NH3) and ionized ammonia, called ammonium (NH4). Free ammonia is highly toxic compared to ammonium (not that this means you can relax if your ammonia is in the form of ammonium), and the proportion of toxic to less toxic ammonia depends on several factors, the most important being pH and temperature.
In nature, nitrate in water remains very low, generally well below 5 ppm. In freshwater aquariums, nitrates should be kept below 50 ppm at all times, and preferably below 20 ppm. If you are breeding fish, or are battling algae growth, keep nitrate even lower, below 10 ppm. Fish will feel the impact of nitrate by the time levels reach 100 ppm, particularly if these levels persist. The resulting stress leaves fish more susceptible to disease and inhibits their ability to reproduce. High nitrate levels are especially harmful to fry and young fish and will negatively affect their growth. Furthermore, the same conditions that cause elevated nitrate often cause decreased oxygen levels, which further stress the fish.
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Пікірлер: 52

  • @3DRC-707
    @3DRC-707 Жыл бұрын

    Fantastic video man, thanks!

  • @BobMossNanoTanks

    @BobMossNanoTanks

    Жыл бұрын

    thank you! appreciate it!

  • @DanielCordone73
    @DanielCordone73 Жыл бұрын

    Nice, well done video, I'm excited for next week's livestream 👍

  • @BobMossNanoTanks

    @BobMossNanoTanks

    Жыл бұрын

    hopefully I can get on, the baby has not been very cooperative lately...

  • @ethanyoung4610
    @ethanyoung4610 Жыл бұрын

    Love the videos man

  • @BobMossNanoTanks

    @BobMossNanoTanks

    Жыл бұрын

    thanks so much!

  • @arcticwinds6125
    @arcticwinds6125 Жыл бұрын

    Great information !!

  • @BobMossNanoTanks

    @BobMossNanoTanks

    Жыл бұрын

    thanks! took me way too long to edit, though

  • @martyborst5645
    @martyborst564510 ай бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @BobMossNanoTanks

    @BobMossNanoTanks

    10 ай бұрын

    O my, thank you so much!

  • @BigShrimpin416
    @BigShrimpin416 Жыл бұрын

    I officially became a member! 🎉woohoo!!! 😂

  • @BobMossNanoTanks

    @BobMossNanoTanks

    Жыл бұрын

    Woooo! Welcome to the club and THANK YOU!!!

  • @Tatersalade
    @Tatersalade Жыл бұрын

    Solid advice bro :-)

  • @BobMossNanoTanks

    @BobMossNanoTanks

    Жыл бұрын

    thanks tater! been slow on production lately so appreciate the bits of support you toss my way. i see those twitch bits ;)

  • @24califrank
    @24califrank Жыл бұрын

    37 gallon tank. How much water do I get out for the nitrate?

  • @jakefwtx4214
    @jakefwtx4214 Жыл бұрын

    "I keep saying Prime". Just keep doing it. They'll have to throw you some money eventually. Nitrite tests are only good for cycling. You test daily and start cussing that it's still there instead of nitrate then never think about it again.

  • @BobMossNanoTanks

    @BobMossNanoTanks

    Жыл бұрын

    ya, i wish lol. free advertising for them.

  • @peaoat3608
    @peaoat36086 ай бұрын

    I had to get spring water for my tanks. It's a lot of spring water when you consider water changes but it's worth it. The Ph is practically zero in these so make sure to add calcium carbonate or other Ph boosting substance (but not too much).

  • @BobMossNanoTanks

    @BobMossNanoTanks

    5 ай бұрын

    You could try a cheap RO unit, it pays for itself after awhile. Depends how many tanks you have, I suppose.

  • @ebonypegasus9864
    @ebonypegasus98643 ай бұрын

    What are the white circles in the tanks?

  • @BobMossNanoTanks

    @BobMossNanoTanks

    2 ай бұрын

    It's the reflection of my ring lights haha!

  • @martyborst5645
    @martyborst564510 ай бұрын

    Hello. I am presently dealing with a ammonia spike. It seems to be coming down from 2.ppm to .50 ppm- 1.0 ppm. I use quick start but mostly Stability for beneficial bacteria once a day. My tank seems to be going through a new tank syndrome. It has already ran a cycle. Now this again. 4 small corrydoras & 1 angelfish in my 90 gallon. I feed once a day. Any words of wisdom? This is my 1st time watcher. I left you a little thanks. Respectfully, Martin

  • @BobMossNanoTanks

    @BobMossNanoTanks

    10 ай бұрын

    Hmm. How did you cycle the tank? How long have the fish been in there? Sometimes when you add fish in, it takes a bit for the bacteria to build up in order to handle the new bioload.

  • @martyborst5645

    @martyborst5645

    10 ай бұрын

    The cycle did it’s usual. Ammonia spike,nitrite spike then 5ppm nitrate. I waited 4 days after all of that happened then added 4 Cory’s and one angelfish. This is taking place in a 90 gallon. Glad I didn’t add more fish yet. In your opinion could this be “new tank syndrome”? I cycled the tank with stability. When I ran out I switched over to API Quick Start which I have plenty of.

  • @BobMossNanoTanks

    @BobMossNanoTanks

    10 ай бұрын

    @@martyborst5645from what I'm reading that sounds about right. New bioload, organics spike, bacteria colonies will grow and it should level out in a couple of weeks. Just keep up the Prime dosing as well to bind the ammonia, this keeps it from hurting your animals.

  • @Jlui83
    @Jlui83 Жыл бұрын

    I think I may have rushed my cycle or the cycle crashed. In my blue dream 6 gal tank. I’m reading about 2ppm ammonia. 0 nitrites, and around 30mm nitrate. I quickly dosed prime and stability. It’s day 2 now and it’s the same reading. I’m using api master test kit. Should I do a bit water change or let the nitrogen cycle do it’s thing and continue to dose with prime and stability?

  • @BobMossNanoTanks

    @BobMossNanoTanks

    Жыл бұрын

    You can do a slight water change to help lower the ammonia. If there is ammonia AND nitrates, your tank is cycled but there is something creating too much ammonia right now. Is there anything dead in there or perhaps some uneaten food tucked under some hardscape?

  • @Jlui83

    @Jlui83

    Жыл бұрын

    @@BobMossNanoTanks it’s a minimal scape. I suspect the disruption in the substrate and I dosed Bacter ae. The water was cloudy for about 2 days. Maybe too much of that caused the spike?

  • @BobMossNanoTanks

    @BobMossNanoTanks

    Жыл бұрын

    @@Jlui83 cloudy means a bacterial bloom which usually means an issue with the cycle. Solid assumption, I would think the same.

  • @Jlui83

    @Jlui83

    Жыл бұрын

    With all this said. Would you still feed the shrimp? Or just leave them be until this whole ordeal is over?

  • @BobMossNanoTanks

    @BobMossNanoTanks

    Жыл бұрын

    @@Jlui83 leave them be, they'll graze on biofilm.

  • @moffia100
    @moffia100 Жыл бұрын

    What is your view on dirted tank? Is it worth it or is it too difficult to manage the ammonia and nitrate levels?

  • @BobMossNanoTanks

    @BobMossNanoTanks

    Жыл бұрын

    They can grow plants really well, but they tank a bit longer to cycle. patience is key!

  • @moffia100

    @moffia100

    Жыл бұрын

    @@BobMossNanoTanks What do you mean by longer cycling? Sorry I am still very new to aquariums.

  • @BobMossNanoTanks

    @BobMossNanoTanks

    Жыл бұрын

    @@moffia100 cycling is the process of establishing bacteria to process ammonia into nitrates. it typically takes 3-4 weeks in a new tank but with the added ammonia from most soils it can take up to 8. no worries, i'm always willing to answer questions. I do have a video on cycling, somewhere lol

  • @rmyers341
    @rmyers3419 ай бұрын

    I have an Ammonia spike in my tank but my nitrite and nitrates are very low, what do I do? I did 20% water change yesterday and today but it seems to be higher

  • @BobMossNanoTanks

    @BobMossNanoTanks

    9 ай бұрын

    First, keep dosing Prime or whatever dechlorinater you have to neutralize the ammonia. Second, you need to find the source. Did something die? Is there something rotting? Did you possibly over feed? Did the bioload increase recently? Once you find the cause, it's a matter of removing it and waiting for the filter to process the ammonia.

  • @amandacurry8080
    @amandacurry8080 Жыл бұрын

    My tap water is at about 6 ph... which skramps would work best without having to alter it too much?

  • @BobMossNanoTanks

    @BobMossNanoTanks

    Жыл бұрын

    Your tap water sounds perfect for caridina shrimp, but not very fun to drink.

  • @amandacurry8080

    @amandacurry8080

    Жыл бұрын

    @@BobMossNanoTanks yeahhh its pretty gross. Thank you!

  • @jdssurf
    @jdssurf11 ай бұрын

    dude i was trying to grow water sprite then realized i had a big bag of ammonia remover in my filter lol

  • @BobMossNanoTanks

    @BobMossNanoTanks

    11 ай бұрын

    That'll do it haha

  • @jdssurf

    @jdssurf

    11 ай бұрын

    @BobMossNanoTanks it sucks alot of nutrients out that the plants need huh

  • @guyclykos
    @guyclykos Жыл бұрын

    Why is the camera so shaky?

  • @BobMossNanoTanks

    @BobMossNanoTanks

    Жыл бұрын

    O wow, thanks for pointing that out, it didn't really show up in editing. I think it's from the lighting, the camera was on a tripod on the solid ground so that's really weird.

  • @guyclykos

    @guyclykos

    Жыл бұрын

    @@BobMossNanoTanks Oh. I thought it was on a table with a pump. Odd tube lights.

  • @BobMossNanoTanks

    @BobMossNanoTanks

    Жыл бұрын

    @@guyclykos Ya, it's the first time i'm noticing it in any of my videos, must have been an off day lol

  • @freehat2722
    @freehat2722 Жыл бұрын

    The term is "Et Cetera" not Excetra. I want espresso not expresso.

  • @BobMossNanoTanks

    @BobMossNanoTanks

    Жыл бұрын

    I'm a simple man.

  • @brennaduckworth8927
    @brennaduckworth8927 Жыл бұрын

    Putting this out here for whoever may need it- bubbles in the tank can be an indicator of an ammonia spike! I didn’t know this until recently 🥲

  • @BobMossNanoTanks

    @BobMossNanoTanks

    Жыл бұрын

    I believe that's actually a biproduct of the fish trying to get oxygen in a toxic environment. Still an indicator, just explaining why.

  • @brennaduckworth8927

    @brennaduckworth8927

    Жыл бұрын

    @@BobMossNanoTanks That makes more sense lol, good to know!

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