A visual guide to Bayesian thinking

I use pictures to illustrate the mechanics of "Bayes' rule," a mathematical theorem about how to update your beliefs as you encounter new evidence. Then I tell three stories from my life that show how I use Bayes' rule to improve my thinking.

Пікірлер: 4 900

  • @SudhamsuSharmaneodonly
    @SudhamsuSharmaneodonly6 жыл бұрын

    before video : chances of me being a millionaire 0.1% after video : i applied bayesian thinking (remembered my priors) , now the chance is 0.0001%

  • @asdfghyter

    @asdfghyter

    6 жыл бұрын

    What was the new piece of information you used to update your priors? I'd love to see the full calculation. ;)

  • @williamandersen6980

    @williamandersen6980

    6 жыл бұрын

    Reality bites!

  • @traveldiaryinc

    @traveldiaryinc

    5 жыл бұрын

    asdfghyter fact that he is wasting his time on KZread might be one of them :p

  • @paullelyukh2422

    @paullelyukh2422

    5 жыл бұрын

    yeah in America there's 10M millioniares. That's 3.33% of the population. If you save your money not becoming a millionaire is impossible unless you are 50 yrsold, or have an IQ below ~90ish probably

  • @ameliaroque3854

    @ameliaroque3854

    5 жыл бұрын

    Sudhamsu You live to the ripe old age of 125 :)

  • @mortimersnead5821
    @mortimersnead58217 жыл бұрын

    If a repair man wants to rob you, he'll do it when he's writing the bill.

  • @michaelhylton1979

    @michaelhylton1979

    7 жыл бұрын

    Good One!

  • @ensinitas

    @ensinitas

    7 жыл бұрын

    TRUE..the repairman was looking to see if there were males in the household or someone else who might know he was gouging you when he did the repairs and billed you. i know LOTS of trades repair companies (especially plumbers and heater/AC) that permit their installers to keep half of the take. their crooked tradesmen will look around to gauge the ability of the customer to call BS on unnecessary or bogus repairs...especially on women who are unlikely to know if there even is such a thing as a conibbler pin or a fragistat. years ago my wife got a bid for $750 for new brake pads on a small car. when i called the guy to ask if that included the rears and new rotors and bearing he said no...JUST PADS, front only...no fluid bleed, no bearing regrease, not even a rotor resurfacing. i told him he should be ashamed of himself as i had a bid from the local legit repair shop for $130 including surfacing, repair persons are incentivized to overcharge but are smart enough to do it so they don't get caught

  • @BEder-it4lf

    @BEder-it4lf

    7 жыл бұрын

    Mortimer Snead He likes the way you decorate?

  • @foureyedchick

    @foureyedchick

    7 жыл бұрын

    VALID POINT !

  • @chrischaf

    @chrischaf

    7 жыл бұрын

    You should tell your wife to have her Veyron serviced somewhere else.

  • @chase4339
    @chase43392 жыл бұрын

    Great, explanation. Your real world examples were very useful for me to think through. Thanks.

  • @training7574
    @training75747 ай бұрын

    Very informative and probably useful as an introduction. Neat presentation, especially the graphics.

  • @yaboibunsen363
    @yaboibunsen3633 жыл бұрын

    The fact that none of those stories were completed shakes me to my core.

  • @AmazingRebel23

    @AmazingRebel23

    3 жыл бұрын

    I wanna know wtf the repairman was doing because I peek around a lot and i dont have a lot of social experience, so i like to know what things people are doing wrong

  • @AlexRomanov1

    @AlexRomanov1

    3 жыл бұрын

    Ikr?

  • @copypaste3526
    @copypaste35265 жыл бұрын

    Most people are really good at "Biasian" thinking.

  • @junkjunk2493

    @junkjunk2493

    4 жыл бұрын

    genius pun ... duh

  • @vishnumohank1299

    @vishnumohank1299

    3 жыл бұрын

    I see what you did there.

  • @MrEerwin

    @MrEerwin

    3 жыл бұрын

    ...which is to say, really good at fear mongering and mystical belief.

  • @thomaskember4628

    @thomaskember4628

    3 жыл бұрын

    But they have to weigh up how true it is first.

  • @thechronic555

    @thechronic555

    3 жыл бұрын

    bahaha i love puns. really helps that its spelled out lol

  • @NicolaEfflandrin
    @NicolaEfflandrin Жыл бұрын

    This was exactly what i was searching for. Thanks Julia!

  • @JamesTaylor-je6es

    @JamesTaylor-je6es

    3 ай бұрын

    You are a naturally gifted teacher, thank you very much. This will come in useful for certain areas of interest, in particular biases. If you've not covered Henry George yet, go down that rabbit hole and you may just find something.

  • @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
    @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 Жыл бұрын

    Think more to not be fool either by how others testedly testing my way of knowledge perceiving life... Vs Think more just like I know what my hands did in an hour, a day, a week, a month, a year and how I bestowed on the outcome of it regularly

  • @luciferfernandez7094
    @luciferfernandez70943 жыл бұрын

    I have absolute no idea why this was recommended to me but here’s a new subscriber.

  • @chrisgadsby5700

    @chrisgadsby5700

    3 жыл бұрын

    If the algorithm recommended it, think of it as good fortune. If it was a friend's recommendation then maybe it was a hint to be more open minded?

  • @renend1178

    @renend1178

    3 жыл бұрын

    Yep

  • @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468

    @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468

    2 жыл бұрын

    Think like me who doesn't fall in love to you, but who never allow you to be in love with anybody... Vs Think like I still sense some emotional gamblers trying to snatching you from me

  • @jamestaylor8217
    @jamestaylor82175 жыл бұрын

    Good. I've "known" Bayes' rule for 50 years but your explanation was the best visual one I've seen. I like the way you apply it to everyday life. Thank you.

  • @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
    @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 Жыл бұрын

    Think more as wise as possible the hardest way when I learnt how to trust none when everyone doubted or confused me... Vs Think more when I learnt how not to trust to those whom I trusted either when they make fun about me

  • @JamesTaylor-je6es
    @JamesTaylor-je6es3 ай бұрын

    You are a naturally gifted teacher, thank you very much. This will come in useful for certain areas of interest, in particular biases. If you've not covered Henry George yet, go down that rabbit hole and you may just find something.

  • @pennryan970
    @pennryan9703 жыл бұрын

    Four years since I first watched this video and for some reason, it is #1 on my recommendations today. Much appreciation. Watching this is bringing back fond memories of a summer long gone.

  • @ArtParlor

    @ArtParlor

    3 жыл бұрын

    woah, that's SO strange because the same happened to me! I got recommended this video and the thumbnail gave me de ja vu, because I've seen it before. And I think it was four years ago as well.

  • @patnolen8072

    @patnolen8072

    3 жыл бұрын

    I've noticed a lot of comments dated "2 weeks ago". Maybe this youtube channel is making a big comeback.

  • @ManiacallySmithing
    @ManiacallySmithing3 жыл бұрын

    I realize I've been using this intuitively for years to fight my, or others' fears. But being able to quantify and codeify it is such work work of brilliance, I'm astounded. That's a smart person.

  • @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
    @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 Жыл бұрын

    Think more the hardest way of how I abstract the point of view, that instinct traits of most of us elaborated the different perceives... Vs Think more as wise as how I become personally persuasive by not forcing anyone in what I believe, as the system wish

  • @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
    @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 Жыл бұрын

    Think more when I know what's the right thing if you show your dissatisfied about me... Vs Think more if you don't wanted me to hide anything from you

  • @owleye-nuclei1401
    @owleye-nuclei14013 жыл бұрын

    I had a rudimentary understanding of Bayes theorem prior to this video, but now I feel like I really understand it. thank you

  • @alerus2
    @alerus29 жыл бұрын

    As someone who uses Bayesian systems professionally, in daily life thinking, and also to show why other people's arguments don't land, I have to say that this is a fantastic video. It very clearly illustrates to the layperson why Bayes is what is and what the messages are. I will be sharing this with others.

  • @derpestarzt

    @derpestarzt

    7 жыл бұрын

    Let me guess, you're one of those geniuses that predicted that there was no way for Donald Trump to win? because after all, Hillary got the women vote, the latino vote...lol

  • @djmips

    @djmips

    7 жыл бұрын

    Let me guess, you're one of those people that mocks people a lot and ends their sentences in...lol

  • @MattColler

    @MattColler

    6 жыл бұрын

    I've often seen Bayesian analysis in the title of academic papers, and this explained the basic principle. But instead of offering five very similar examples, perhaps she could have moved on to some more advanced applications in scientific inquiry and statistics.

  • @jamma246

    @jamma246

    6 жыл бұрын

    _"As someone who uses Bayesian systems professionally"_ It's funny, because for people with any amount of intelligence these kinds of methods would just be completely intuitive, obvious or logical when working out decisions, it's incredibly basic mathematics. But then I guess I should never be surprised by how low the bar can be.

  • @Zeuts85

    @Zeuts85

    6 жыл бұрын

    +jamma246 If you think this sort of thinking is intuitive, then you might want to check out LessWrong.com so you can see how deep the rabbit hole goes. Fallacious and biased reasoning is the norm in 98% of the population. Most humans are extremely weak at rationality by default. This makes the world a rather frustrating place.

  • @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
    @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 Жыл бұрын

    Think more it's the only reason to have a strong argument with what I stand... Vs Think more as wise as possible it's the hardest way to evaluate life as scout mindset

  • @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
    @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 Жыл бұрын

    Think more when I'm wise enough to be more than being busy... Vs Think more when I'm wise enough to not be fool by entertaining hardworking people

  • @MrBrew4321
    @MrBrew43217 жыл бұрын

    I've done a lot of repair work, and I know what's it's like to be in the category: "looks like he's going to rob you but really he's just doing his job." Let me tell you - every place is built differently, and you should always keep your eyes open.. One time I found a gas line going into a bedroom and not even capped off. The place would have filled up with explosives at the turn of a knob, well if not for my "snooping about" that is. But it's also part of the job description to not freak people out. I just said, "I need to look around a bit to make sure I know where all the gas lines are going."

  • @FixItHere

    @FixItHere

    7 жыл бұрын

    That girl did not provide adequate background on stove repair. Like, old house, gas or electic stove. Why is this critical information? A good repair-man/woman, would look around to not only fix the point but also all connected to that point. Also, it would be so easy to inquire, why are you looking into bedroom/s? She phrases it snooping, which is secretly done, which did not seem to the situation/

  • @NB-gu9rs

    @NB-gu9rs

    7 жыл бұрын

    Uh, I think that might have been because the video wasn't about stove repair. The details are rather incidental to what she was actually explaining.

  • @fireinacan

    @fireinacan

    7 жыл бұрын

    She's in her thirties.

  • @gorp27

    @gorp27

    7 жыл бұрын

    As a repairman also, I'll throw in my 2 cents worth. When you enter a house to do repairs you should always examine your surroundings to identify any potential exit points or hidden dangers such as friendly dogs that don't bite (been bitten twice).

  • @ricochofsky8293

    @ricochofsky8293

    7 жыл бұрын

    Brew Sauce+ I've done a lot of electrical repair work, and it becomes second nature when entering an unfamiliar place to glance around looking for potential problems, to a point where one may not even be aware of it. And btw, I've spotted many problems -- shock and/or fire hazards -- that the homeowner was oblivious to. It is the responsibility of the electrician to spot these hazards, point them out, and recommend (even insist) appropriate remedies. I imagine it's the same for someone coming to repair your gas range (assuming it is a gas range). He would want to know if there any other gas appliances in the house, any lines/valves/couplings that might be problem, etc. It would be irresponsible to not ascertain this info.

  • @1pcfred
    @1pcfred7 жыл бұрын

    The trouble with updating beliefs while encountering new evidence today is we can all find evidence to support any belief. It really depends where one looks for said evidence. We all have so many information sources to tap now. So everyone can easily find whatever echo chamber they need, to reinforce whatever belief they hold dear.

  • @cantkeepitin

    @cantkeepitin

    5 жыл бұрын

    Your statement is fully correct. It looks that statistics become more stable if you get more and more data. However the quality of data matters a lot too! And this is also included to the Bayes theory! The simplest example is having two Gaussian distributions, if you put them together, the tighter one will win, i.e. the more uncertain one has little impact. Indeed it is hard to quantify everything, but with the Bayes theory all is combined at least in a consistent way. If you want to get on something, the theory helps you not to loose.

  • @mattiasdavidsson7856

    @mattiasdavidsson7856

    Жыл бұрын

    Yes, you have to be honestly self aware to be able to use the principle - ie you have to ask the question "how would the data look in my personal echo chamber if I was wrong" vs "how would the data look in my personal echo chamber if I was right"? And you would honestly have to draw the conclusion that my echo chamber will still only resound the message I already have taken as true, wether my belief is true or not.

  • @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
    @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 Жыл бұрын

    Think more as wise as how I stopped here Vs Think more as wise as how I understandably win a particular argument with you

  • @kingsumchiu1283
    @kingsumchiu128310 ай бұрын

    Very good video. I m learning statistics and this has helped me a lot

  • @hugoclarke3284
    @hugoclarke32843 жыл бұрын

    Julia I'm guessing you're the math PhD because I would have just straight up asked Tom what his major is.

  • @sumitkumar-sq3qz

    @sumitkumar-sq3qz

    3 жыл бұрын

    maeve main?

  • @LaymensLament

    @LaymensLament

    3 жыл бұрын

    NOT BAD

  • @zhen3356

    @zhen3356

    3 жыл бұрын

    damn maeve mains every where

  • @jsimp8540

    @jsimp8540

    3 жыл бұрын

    lol

  • @LeonardoYip

    @LeonardoYip

    3 жыл бұрын

    i didn't know people still played paladins lol

  • @komalvenkatesh4527
    @komalvenkatesh45274 жыл бұрын

    These personal experience examples were amazing, helped understand it more intuitively. Thank you! Came here after crunching through some equations but these real world examples showcased the theorem in a very simple way.

  • @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
    @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 Жыл бұрын

    Think more the hardest way when I'm wise to be protective as mother to father, as father to mother... Vs Think more although most of the time they complain to each other

  • @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
    @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 Жыл бұрын

    Think more when I'm wise enough to stick with treasure.... Vs Think more it doesn't mean I can be easily fool by those who die-hardly tried to teach me morally lesson

  • @mikescarborough9196
    @mikescarborough91963 жыл бұрын

    Repairman snooping around for the circuit breaker: Appliance repairmen sometimes have this weird preoccupation with turning off the electricity to an appliance before they work on it. 220 volts can really ruin your day.

  • @Tensquaremetreworkshop

    @Tensquaremetreworkshop

    3 жыл бұрын

    In the UK at least, by law there has to be a circuit breaker within reach of the stove. In the US it will be split phase, so pretty hard to get the full 220v.

  • @walkergarya

    @walkergarya

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@Tensquaremetreworkshop Most stove are run on 220V as well as electric dryers. Fools and high voltages can soon be connected.

  • @strideman1680

    @strideman1680

    3 жыл бұрын

    Maybe he was looking for a bathroom.

  • @Tensquaremetreworkshop

    @Tensquaremetreworkshop

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@walkergarya Yes, I know. And that is split phase, so 110 to ground. If you are not familiar with split phase, look it up.

  • @49metal

    @49metal

    3 жыл бұрын

    It's not the VOLTAGE that kills you, it's the cardiac arrest.

  • @sg04f
    @sg04f3 жыл бұрын

    Wow! This was very insightful. Even the way you calculated the conditional probability without using the formula and just using the areas instead.

  • @rajsrini3208
    @rajsrini32086 ай бұрын

    very important what you did on thinking

  • @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
    @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 Жыл бұрын

    Think more as wise as possible to not be discourage when everyone says bad things on my back Vs Think more as wise as possible to learn how to finish my own scheduled duty in a day and bother not with everybody else's businesses

  • @EmblemParade
    @EmblemParade3 жыл бұрын

    Bayes' Rule is an important component of critical thinking. The ability to think critically is a skill that needs to be learned. The challenge is that common sense and intuition are often very wrong, and there's no trivial way for knowing when. It's on a case-by-case basis, and all those cases are about patterns that need to be recognized and examined.

  • @danielgalvez8118
    @danielgalvez81182 жыл бұрын

    This is such an amazing explanation. Thank you so much!

  • @overseer5060
    @overseer5060 Жыл бұрын

    This is really nice way to convey how statistics can be fallable and misunderstood

  • @Dm3qXY

    @Dm3qXY

    8 ай бұрын

    not to mention how they are purposefully misrepresented in propa pieces, being reported as percentages without absolute numbers and vice versa..

  • @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
    @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 Жыл бұрын

    Think more when I can't sleep Vs Think more the only person I feel secured to tell to

  • @metametodo
    @metametodo5 жыл бұрын

    I've always liked to use something close to this general thought to keep my analysis, general guesses and knowledge of stuff updated and changing, avoiding fixed preconceptions or prejudices. This is quite similar in many ways to my personal system, although I haven't put it down in numbers or created clear rules and patterns, it was more psychological and simple. It's very interesting to find something close, and makes me even more interested in the possibility of studying statistics, something I already like a lot, but don't know if I like enough to live on it. Thanks for this, I think I first saw you with Matt Parker on Bayes. Keep up the great job. Every detail can have a small influence on coming to momentary (?) conclusions, always doubt yourself.

  • @Failzz8
    @Failzz83 жыл бұрын

    The fact that there's so many comments here along the lines of "wow, this totally changed my perspective on everything" is quite unsettling to be honest.

  • @somescams

    @somescams

    3 жыл бұрын

    But positive.

  • @2adamast

    @2adamast

    3 жыл бұрын

    Didn't find any, and that's unsettling too

  • @superchangoale

    @superchangoale

    3 жыл бұрын

    well, It is reflected in the politicians most people choose.

  • @sasisarath8675

    @sasisarath8675

    3 жыл бұрын

    ok why did a bunch of people get this video in their feed... pls comment.. what did u last watch?

  • @somescams

    @somescams

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@sasisarath8675 "How to rob people by pretending to be a repairman"

  • @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
    @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 Жыл бұрын

    Think more when I'm wise enough to stick with the last updating photos... Vs Think more when I cannot be fool like I wasted my day as Social media addicters

  • @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
    @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 Жыл бұрын

    Think more the hardest way as wise as how I'm honest to myself, with every details of how I spend my precious seconds of every minutes of every hours.... Vs Think more the hardest way even when I was supposed to be happy in a framely set-up man-made time-line schedule

  • @ponzianomanning3071
    @ponzianomanning30712 жыл бұрын

    Your videos have added that extra weight to my priors I need to convince me of the merit of Bayes Theorem. I'm committing myself to practice Bayes thinking. Thank you!

  • @gyrojomo

    @gyrojomo

    2 жыл бұрын

    My friend; Bayes Theorem is running and operating regardless of your commitment status. To me, the video is a statement and not a proposal.

  • @ncedwards1234

    @ncedwards1234

    Жыл бұрын

    @@gyrojomo Your perspective is of equal relevance to me, a 3rd party stranger. And perhaps OP's statement can nudge one more person into accepting the rationally sound choice of incorporating Bayes Theorem into their lives. That is a non-trivial post, but yours seems negatively intended and leaves me wondering, for what purpose?

  • @JRandallS
    @JRandallS6 жыл бұрын

    The willingness or openness to challenge your initial impressions, and subsequently alter them, is a component of the attribute we used to call "humility". It has more to do with wanting to see things accurately, than it does with some false sense of being humble.

  • @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
    @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 Жыл бұрын

    Think more the hardest way to fool not by the unsuccessful challengers Vs Think more as wise as how I trusted my deep rooted instincts

  • @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
    @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 Жыл бұрын

    Think more as wise as how I didn't appreciated myself for scoring a good mark in English and Social Science when I did my Matriculation in 2009, as well as how I didn't appreciated myself for falling in the Second position list in my Science background Pre- University result in 2011, as well as how I didn't appreciated myself for getting a B-Grade in my Journalism and Mass communication Graduation, as well as how I didn't appreciated myself for getting a 50% in 1stSem Post Graduation in Journalism and Mass communication report card... Vs Think more as wise as how I weighed my self educating process in the last 13 years

  • @nihil1
    @nihil17 жыл бұрын

    I can't believe I took so long to find this channel.

  • @waynedick6989
    @waynedick69895 жыл бұрын

    Never did think of Bayes Theorem as a way of life, but it does seem fun.

  • @anupamanu6520
    @anupamanu6520 Жыл бұрын

    @Julia very good explanation. What is the tool you used to draw the things on screen?

  • @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
    @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 Жыл бұрын

    Think more as wise as possible with Computing W is for Wide Area Network... Vs Think more as wise as possible with Computing X is for Xperia

  • @sefaemreilikli
    @sefaemreilikli5 жыл бұрын

    I was reading an old newspaper and came across this theorem, thank you for clarifying!

  • @robinsonner5461

    @robinsonner5461

    3 жыл бұрын

    why were you reading an old newspaper?

  • @allankuria9923

    @allankuria9923

    3 жыл бұрын

    I got an odd sense of deja vu while reading your comment.🤔

  • @CHAPI929292

    @CHAPI929292

    3 жыл бұрын

    do you even know what a theorem is?

  • @bukkaratsuppa6414

    @bukkaratsuppa6414

    3 жыл бұрын

    Old newspaper? As in, KZread would only play at 480p in it?

  • @KindaFeelsNice

    @KindaFeelsNice

    3 жыл бұрын

    Ever in your life did you wish you had a Hurdy Gurdy?

  • @gumnaamaadmi007
    @gumnaamaadmi0073 жыл бұрын

    This popped up in my recommendations. Never have I been so instantly hooked.

  • @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
    @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait346810 ай бұрын

    Think more the hardest way as *•Seeing, •Hearing, •Touching, Smelling, •Tasting as key features of CHANEL* in David Berlo's model of Communication Vs Think more the hardest way as *•Communication skills, •Attitudes, •Knowledge, •Social System, •Culture as key features of RECEIVER* in David Berlo's model of Communication

  • @M3t4lik
    @M3t4lik Жыл бұрын

    Isn't it amazing how personality and the subsequent psychology factors into not only the type of career path one may choose to do but also their attitude in life? Some people naturally tend to be shy while others are predisposed to be extroverted and thereby inclined to have greater degree of social success - these are the business and management types and are often well suited to their role. Perhaps this could be taken as an indication of what career an individual might be better suited for rather than lumping everyone into a uniform set and expecting them to perform in an identical way in accordance akin to a one dimensional academic expectation. Its like throwing out the baby with the bath water. In education, many will display a greater inclination toward a specific interest that presents itself as a good reflection of what they are really curious about. These subsequently aspire toward achievement in their chosen fields that is often associated with quiet study and solitude (think library) often resulting in an excellence in both attitude and performance. Additionally however, such a generalized performance model or KPI can exclude an individual from achieving their true potential as the expectation is in accordance to a generalization rather than specialization.

  • @williambock1821

    @williambock1821

    Жыл бұрын

    What would the personality traits of someone have to be for you to suggest they become a career criminal?

  • @tchrisou812
    @tchrisou8126 жыл бұрын

    I have wondered what happened to Tom, he was my first friend on MySpace.

  • @vasilykotov1415

    @vasilykotov1415

    6 жыл бұрын

    tchrisou812 oh Tom

  • @johnvonhorn2942

    @johnvonhorn2942

    5 жыл бұрын

    Have you got him locked in your basement?

  • @MichaelGriffis

    @MichaelGriffis

    5 жыл бұрын

    Tom is in the unemployment line.

  • @spark1545

    @spark1545

    5 жыл бұрын

    He was my only friend on MySpace

  • @tomhollins9266

    @tomhollins9266

    5 жыл бұрын

    Here I is

  • @Aeshir2
    @Aeshir25 жыл бұрын

    a similar method I've used since I read about it in childhood: when the Wright brothers were debating methodologies they'd switch positions and argue for the other idea on the table. it's also a great tool just for building empathy and considering viewpoints that you don't currently, natively inhabit.

  • @holtbrian548
    @holtbrian548 Жыл бұрын

    great vid. What's the joint probability prior of shifty eye repairmen?

  • @raffisandoval9103
    @raffisandoval91032 жыл бұрын

    How do we make balanced/accurate estimates for the figures used in the Bayesian reasoning framework?

  • @robrick9361
    @robrick93615 жыл бұрын

    I never update my priors. In fact I would have assumed the repairman was wondering where he was gonna lay me out after eating my liver with some fava beans and a nice chianti. Fake repairman is the oldest cannibal trick in the book.

  • @paperEATER101

    @paperEATER101

    5 жыл бұрын

    which is why you're still here to tell the tale ...she's trying to lead us astray ...thank you

  • @Novasky2007

    @Novasky2007

    5 жыл бұрын

    I just phone for a pizza delivery -guy-

  • @Chris-bm1wf

    @Chris-bm1wf

    4 жыл бұрын

    That's seems like adaptive bias, where we adapt to minimize the cost instead of the actual probability

  • @ezu8501

    @ezu8501

    3 жыл бұрын

    i laughed out loud at this

  • @rufusconnolly8489

    @rufusconnolly8489

    3 жыл бұрын

    I like a nice Chianti. Am I a cannibal? D:

  • @qwadratix
    @qwadratix3 жыл бұрын

    It was the 'university campus' bit that got me. If you'd said 'federal prison' it would have been perfectly obvious.

  • @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
    @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 Жыл бұрын

    Think more the hardest way as a person who always managed to complete the task with deadline... Vs Think more the hardest way to not be fool by the delayers' tactics

  • @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
    @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait34682 жыл бұрын

    Think more as I grow old... Vs Think more as automatically regretter once I came across and encountered with stuffs that makes me Reasonable regarding with our daily behaviours

  • @chrisc7265
    @chrisc72653 жыл бұрын

    _sees repairman checking out my bedroom_ _slams him against the wall_ "8% chance you're gonna rob the place, huh punk?" "but sir, I'm here to repair your bed" "Bayes would disagree .... get out before I call the police"

  • @orionsghost9511

    @orionsghost9511

    3 жыл бұрын

    That would mean there's a 92 percent chance you're just an a-hole ; )

  • @zachhoy

    @zachhoy

    3 жыл бұрын

    for some reason, the 'but sir' immediately made the repairman British in my internal narrative, making your story even more absurd, thank you sir!

  • @theeouapolal7262

    @theeouapolal7262

    3 жыл бұрын

    Odds are he either likes your house, or is shocked to disbelief at the mess!

  • @legnaleama

    @legnaleama

    3 жыл бұрын

    I just read: sees repairman checking out my bedroom slams him against the wall 1% chance this is an adult film

  • @Auxified

    @Auxified

    3 жыл бұрын

    Why is "Bayes would disagree" both the toughest and nerdiest line at the same time.

  • @yizeverienametaken
    @yizeverienametaken9 жыл бұрын

    This seems like a good way to justify your position while also being wrong. I like it.

  • @speirk

    @speirk

    7 жыл бұрын

    Late to the party, but best comment. This is Bayesian Feelings. Even got the formula wrong.

  • @thedevilsadvocate5210

    @thedevilsadvocate5210

    7 жыл бұрын

    maybe he was just nosey, it sounds like an episode of law and order

  • @kierenmoore3236

    @kierenmoore3236

    7 жыл бұрын

    Maybe he's in the middle of designing a new house/decorating ... bottom line, assume nothing. At the same time though, trust no one ... ...

  • @amisfitpuivk

    @amisfitpuivk

    7 жыл бұрын

    I had the same thought when she mentioned meditation. How can sitting down and doing nothing be 'fake'? More like 'I dont have what it takes to do it, so I'm gonna call it fake to convince myself it doesn't work'

  • @skcrm1147

    @skcrm1147

    6 жыл бұрын

    Why would you like something that encourages falsity and error? Are your feelings more important than discerning the truth (which is the basis for this whole video)?

  • @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
    @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 Жыл бұрын

    Think more the hardest way with the same anointed computer mouse clicked hand that I communicatedly reached out to you with the flow of highly expressive commenting Vs Think more the hardest way when it's though for the readers to understand how I combat my normal mind

  • @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
    @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 Жыл бұрын

    Think more as wise as possible after completing another meal of a day before 12:16 PM Vs Think more as wise as possible the hardest way to believe not in some strange stories that anybody somehow managed to fool during lunch, breakfast, tea or dinner time

  • @aeandyeck
    @aeandyeck7 жыл бұрын

    This is great, particularly the animation of updating your priors after receiving new information like in the meditation example. Most people only update their priors when they get a result that confirms their previous bias.

  • @garyloewenthal

    @garyloewenthal

    3 жыл бұрын

    I reluctantly agree. And I perceive that social media, with its stovepiping algorithms, exacerbates this. One can, almost without noticing, end up in silos where there is a high degree of conformity of opinion, and where differing views are subtly, or not so subtly, marginalized. In my own case...though I try to avoid confirmation bias, I have no doubt that I'm afflicted with it. It's easy, maybe even comforting, to be surrounded by people who agree with you, and to latch on to tidbits of info that confirm one's vested position. OTOH, when I re-think a position, based on new evidence, or even a compelling personal testimony or someone eloquently putting forth a different view, it feels liberating.

  • @SibabrataBanerjee

    @SibabrataBanerjee

    Жыл бұрын

    But remember, she has the scout mindset (and not the soldier mindset) !

  • @kustomkure
    @kustomkure8 жыл бұрын

    Got a good chuckle out of the mathematician joke actually.

  • @jti107

    @jti107

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Daniel Korolev that was good joke

  • @mynastycomment5360

    @mynastycomment5360

    7 жыл бұрын

    Couldn't help smiling when I head the words 'Berkley' and 'snowflake' in the video. Hard to imagine extremely intelligent people becoming snowflakes. But may be there is no correlation between intelligence and wisdom. Not saying the presenter is a snowflake. But I see a lot of young people take positions that would be considered 'progressive' in their eagerness to 'look' elite among their peers.

  • @mynastycomment5360

    @mynastycomment5360

    7 жыл бұрын

    +B-Rad that's exactly what I am talking about - Classic elitism. I should have also added that this behavior has to do with conforming with 'views' spread by the progressives elites, so one could look like them. It is implied in my statement, but seems some people need more clarification. Let me guess, you 'think' to care about animals & environment means to not eat them, because you have 'learned' this info from material that you read or watched on T.V or the internet. If you tell me you have a psychological problem to kill and eat another living, breathing thing, I will probably excuse you. But, the loving animals and earth etc is baloney. You just don't realize it is baloney - that's all. If I prove to you that vegetables and plants also perceive pain..... my bad, this has already been proven. (Read about scientist Bose's work from more than a 100 years ago) Will you stop eating food altogether?

  • @sbunny8

    @sbunny8

    7 жыл бұрын

    Those studies which claimed to prove that plants experience pain have been debunked. It's not true.

  • @trythinkingforachange4201

    @trythinkingforachange4201

    7 жыл бұрын

    sez who sbunny ?

  • @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
    @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 Жыл бұрын

    Think more till 03:35 PM vs Think more as wise with 86,400 seconds of today

  • @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
    @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 Жыл бұрын

    Think more when I learnt how to be busy instead of how to be sexy Vs Think more when I learnt how to be sensitive instead of how to be sensual

  • @wardencobb7442
    @wardencobb74425 жыл бұрын

    Damn. You're a good teacher, I actually learned something.

  • @Nahueldelasideas
    @Nahueldelasideas3 жыл бұрын

    Man I can't wait for this to be implemented in the next patch.

  • @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
    @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 Жыл бұрын

    Think more the hardest way to fool not by alternative secrets of the miraculous appearers Vs Think more as wise as how I didn't appreciate the everything comes in one tactics

  • @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
    @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait34682 жыл бұрын

    Think more the hardest lesson for self... Vs Think more the only way for blessing life

  • @stuff8481
    @stuff84813 жыл бұрын

    As to the final part, "Update incrementally", it is good to keep in mind when doing so that forming a general principle based on personal exposure, even if to many adherents, is still anecdotal not empirical, and thus influenced by the persons own biases or the context of the social norms. So in Berkley, where there is a lot of new-agey sentiment there are more people who feel that meditation is beneficial and this in and of itself can increase ones own personal perception of benefits, or if formulating opinions based on informal tallies of personal interactions, lead you to think, well it must actually have positive benefits because so many of those I encounter say it does. It is much like if you went to Brigham Young you would find many more people who said that prayer caused changes in the world or if you were at a Rainbow Gathering you would find a high percentage of people who felt LSD expanded your mental abilities and capacities.

  • @nancylane8092

    @nancylane8092

    Жыл бұрын

    Well said! That incremental exposure to an idea is how advertising works. One would be better off to let the positive words from a respected friend lead them to research the scientific evidence of the changes that, in this case, meditation makes in the brain as shown in brain imaging/scanning.. Excellent video. Really makes the theory understandable.

  • @bluegiant13
    @bluegiant137 жыл бұрын

    That math joke was pretty funny lmfao

  • @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
    @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 Жыл бұрын

    Think more even if I had nothing in mind to say... Vs Think more yet I can't be repeatedly fool like I still have times to happy with others when I'm actually not for one reason

  • @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
    @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 Жыл бұрын

    Think more as wise as possible till 01:23 PM with self earned sound-minded limit.... Vs Think more as wise as possible with normal remaining 95 minutes till 03:00 PM

  • @locutusdborg126
    @locutusdborg1267 жыл бұрын

    Excellent video.

  • @haithamal-rijab9734
    @haithamal-rijab97345 жыл бұрын

    What kind of watch is Thom wearing? Is he wearing a vintage Casio calculator watch from 1985?

  • @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
    @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait346810 ай бұрын

    Think more the hardest way as *•Communication skills, •Attitudes, •Knowledge, •Social System, •Culture as key features of SOURCE* in David Berlo's Model of Communication (1960) Vs Think more the hardest way as *•Elements, •Content, •Treatment, •Structure as key features of MESSAGE* in David Berlo's model of Communication.

  • @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
    @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 Жыл бұрын

    Think more the hardest way to satisfy not only at the level of how others perceived me morally... Vs Think more the hardest way about how I believed in the positiveness of why I didn't have to agree with all they elaborated their point of views

  • @misterrea861
    @misterrea8613 жыл бұрын

    Another important clue that Tom is a Math PhD student: He's walking. MBA students travel around campus in golf carts that they stole from the campus maintenance department.

  • @dannygjk

    @dannygjk

    3 жыл бұрын

    Exactly.

  • @philipocarroll

    @philipocarroll

    3 жыл бұрын

    Remember your priors!

  • @eterno2457

    @eterno2457

    3 жыл бұрын

    remember your priors, how likely is it that a math PhD has the courage to venture outside of their room and into the savage social environment of the campus

  • @sarscov9854
    @sarscov98543 жыл бұрын

    I don't know much about meditation, but as far as I do know, meditation is nothing more than you practicing to control your racing thoughts. And as we all may know, the more you practice something, the better you get at it.

  • @amor_universal

    @amor_universal

    3 жыл бұрын

    @Fernando Cunha I'd actually say that it is incredibly simple once you get the hang of it. What could be simpler than winding down? I've done it for 10 years and I love it. I'd also just say that it is more about being attentive and open to yourself than about actually wanting to controlling your thoughts, though it's true they will become calmer and more focused. I would agree however, that without some practice in a meditation centre under a proper teacher it can be difficult to get the hang of it by yourself. I highly recommend the books and talks (a lot of them are in youtube) by Thich Nhat Hanh (vietnamese zen master). He speaks plainly and powerfully, in a way akin to science. He likens zen theory to Lavoisier's principle of the conservation of mass. And you can feel that he is largely free from attachment and dogma.

  • @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
    @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 Жыл бұрын

    Think more as wise as possible with good habits intuition benefits... Vs Think more as wise as possible to rationalise that reading job is more burdening than labouring jobs

  • @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
    @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 Жыл бұрын

    Think more as ownership secrets.. Vs Think more to fool not by acclaimers tactics

  • @quabot
    @quabot6 жыл бұрын

    Good logic. I've cultivated this in myself, though I never knew a particular name for it.

  • @PaulCourtney
    @PaulCourtney7 жыл бұрын

    I've been struggling to "get" bayesian stats for a couple of years, sorry to say, because even in my technical work (biomedical informatics) I need visual representations of abstract relationships to help me think through problems. So your visual aids were extremely helpful to me. They took a rather wobbly abstract concept of priors and offloaded them to a visual concrete representation to reduce cognitive load. Thanks so much and I've subscribed to see what else I can learn!

  • @alfredwhittingdale9192

    @alfredwhittingdale9192

    5 жыл бұрын

    To me, it's a cognitive load even after visual representations. One is either numerically/scientifically predisposed or isn't. I don't think you can force yourself to become adept at something you're not naturally adept at.

  • @luisfelipemadureiradefaria5377
    @luisfelipemadureiradefaria53772 жыл бұрын

    Great video! What is the software used to create those images?

  • @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
    @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait34682 жыл бұрын

    Think more to always go with the flow... Vs Think more yet not to always be over-confident

  • @taketheredpill1452
    @taketheredpill14527 жыл бұрын

    beautifully explained. The face draws you in the mind keeps you there.

  • @pauljoshy96
    @pauljoshy963 жыл бұрын

    This is one of those rare things which feels like a bug fix to the brain

  • @LowerYourExpectationsPleb

    @LowerYourExpectationsPleb

    3 жыл бұрын

    machiavellian thinking is far superior to this crap

  • @raymcgrath7340

    @raymcgrath7340

    3 жыл бұрын

    Rare? Mate, all I fucking do is troubleshoot this buggy piece of shit.

  • @raymcgrath7340

    @raymcgrath7340

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@creamwobbly tomayto tomato

  • @FelixGigler

    @FelixGigler

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@LowerYourExpectationsPleb what are you on about, those two don’t even have to exclude each other

  • @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
    @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 Жыл бұрын

    Think more as wise with 98 minutes ago since 03:00 PM Vs Think more as wise as how I stopped having evening refreshment tea and lunch at home, yet with a somehow little effort I managed to cut the grasses as I was assigned to

  • @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
    @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 Жыл бұрын

    Think more the hardest way, since 25 minutes ago with musical tracks that suit a mood of a day, less with relaxed cafe tune I listened a moment before my lunch, less as a 1500g of potatoes I forgot to mention that I picked from eldest brother this morning, less with the old lady who walked in the house compound, the hardworking gate rigid plasterer, the hard working clothwashing maid, the uncle's son who recently showed-up, the house-room floor washing sister, the neighbour garden owner.... Vs Think more the hardest way as album reeling film photo of 2005-2008

  • @angusmcbean752
    @angusmcbean7523 жыл бұрын

    I've never thought that my constant complaining about people implied to them that I was jealous lmao

  • @jonothandoeser

    @jonothandoeser

    3 жыл бұрын

    For sure a reasonable percentage of people who know you have come to that conclusion.

  • @AmazingRebel23

    @AmazingRebel23

    3 жыл бұрын

    i joke about this a lot but that doesnt mean i believe people are actually jealous of me

  • @kirkufc
    @kirkufc7 жыл бұрын

    I think people should learn Bayesian from its statistical development. Bayesian method in psychology is just scratch the surface.

  • @bdbs5618

    @bdbs5618

    7 жыл бұрын

    Sources?

  • @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
    @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait346810 ай бұрын

    Think more the hardest way as how the journey of Hindi Journalism began on 30 May 1826 from Calcutta with the first issue of *Uddant Martant* under the editorship of *Pandit Jugal Kishore Shukla* Vs Think more the hardest way as how Jugal Kishore Shukla was known as an excellent editor and had mastery on many languages including English, Bengali, Urdu and Persian...

  • @LeeCarlson
    @LeeCarlson7 ай бұрын

    I would assign a high probability that Tom is on the Autistic Spectrum (based on his behavior and my experience with people on the Spectrum), which would add to my confidence that he's a math student because I have noticed a high proportion of ASD persons tend to excel at math but have little interest in business.

  • @battleofhastings925
    @battleofhastings9257 жыл бұрын

    Problem #1: When an accident happens, what is the probability that the accident is caused by a bad driver, given that: 1) 90% of the population has been involved in at least one accident 2) 30% of the population are bad drivers (means 70% are good drivers) 3) 99% of the bad drivers are involved in at least one accident P(Bad Driver) = 0.3 p(Accident|Bad Driver) = probability of a bad driver causing an accident = 0.99 P(Accident) = 0.9 P(Bad Driver|Accident) = probability of an accident caused by a bad driver = 0.99 * 0.3 / 0.9 = 0.33 = 33% When an accident happens, there is only 33% chance that the accident is caused by a bad driver. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Problem #2: Find the chance of having cancer, given that the customer is 65 years old. Facts: (a) 1% of the population have cancer (99% don't have cancer) (b) 0.2% of the population is 65 years old (c) Of those that have cancer, 0.5% of them are 65 years old P(Cancer) = 0.01 P(65 yr old) = 0.002 P(65 yr old | Cancer) = 0.005 P(Cancer | 65 yr old) = What percent of the 65 year old population is likely to have cancer = P (65 yr old | Cancer ) * P (Cancer) / P(65 yr old) = 0.005 * 0.01 /0.002 = 0.025 Only 2.5% of the 65 year old population is likely to have cancer. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Problem #3: Given the following: (a) 1% of the population have breast cancer (99% don't) (b) 80% of the mammograms detect breast cancer (20% don't) (c) 9.6% of the mammograms detect breast cancer when it's not there (90.4% of the tests correctly return a negative result). You have got a positive result.What are the chances that you have breast cancer? P(Breast Cancer|Positive Result) is what we have to find. P(Breast Cancer) = 0.01 P(Positive Result|Breast Cancer) = 0.8 P(Positive Result) = We need to consider both positive and false positive = Positive + False Positive = You have breast cancer and you have been correctly identified as having breast cancer + You don't have breast cancer but have been identified as having breast cancer = 0.01 * 0.8 + 0.99 * 0.096 = 0.10304 P(Breast Cancer|Positive Result) = 0.8 * 0.01 / 0.10304 = 0.0776 So, if you have a positive result, there is only 7.76% that you have breast cancer.

  • @battleofhastings925

    @battleofhastings925

    7 жыл бұрын

    Problem #4: Spam detection (a) 50% of the emails are spam (b) Out of 1000 spam emails, 110 contain the word 'Nigeria' (c) Out of 1000 non spam emails, 48 contain the word 'Nigeria' A message with the word 'Nigeria' arrives in your inbox. What are the chances that this message is spam? P(Spam|Nigeria) is what we have to find. P(Spam) = 0.5 P(Nigeria|Spam) = 0.11 P(Nigeria) = Probability of a message having the word 'Nigeria' = Probability of word 'Nigeria' appearing in a spam email + Probability of 'Nigeria' appearing in an non spam email = 0.11 * 0.5 + 0.048 * 0.5 = 0.079 P(Spam|Nigeria) = P(Nigeria|Spam) * P(Spam) / P(Nigeria) = 0.11 * 0.5 / 0.079 = 0.69620 There is a 69.2% chance that the message containing 'Nigeria' is a spam.

  • @alaskanalain

    @alaskanalain

    7 жыл бұрын

    Clever. There is a 99% chance you are a mathematician but since I am not, my view of probability and judgement is skewed.

  • @bullpup1337

    @bullpup1337

    7 жыл бұрын

    xazzbi Yes, just draw the rectangles as in the video. Instead of Math/Business you have cancer/no cancer, and instead of shy you have "positive result".

  • @rafaelalbert2033

    @rafaelalbert2033

    7 жыл бұрын

    P(Cancer) * P(65 yr old | Cancer ) represents the Probability that someone you know nothing about has cancer AND is 65 years old (first you take P(Cancer) since you know nothing about that person and then you multiply P(65 | cancer) since the cancer part is already included in the first probability). Now you have the "pool" of people who are both. But since you know (in the problem) that the relevant portion is 65 years old you have to divide by that probability to include that knowledge. Proof (I know it's not helping to visualize :P): P(Cancer) * P(65 | Cancer) = P(65&Cancer) = P(65) * P(Cancer | 65) P(Cancer | 65) = P(65&Cancer)/P(65) = P(Cancer) * P(65 | Cancer) / P(65)

  • @yyjpyy

    @yyjpyy

    7 жыл бұрын

    It should be noted that the conclusion of problem #3 only applies if you randomly test people from the population. If you were prescribed a mammogram to begin with, there are other reasons why your physician suspects you might have cancer, and therefore belong to a population that, even before testing, has a chance of having cancer higher than 1%. Also, is your figure of 9.6% of false positives a real one or did you make it up?

  • @freeman6231
    @freeman62313 жыл бұрын

    Critical and analytical thinking... a virtue possesed by only a very few. It was refreshing to watch. Good to know like minded people exist.

  • @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
    @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 Жыл бұрын

    Think more as wise as how I know my level of mature concern comes out when nobody taught me... Vs Think more as wise as how I know that picking up some strange ideas from others just turned me not as concerner but as confuser

  • @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468
    @jimnesstarlyngdohnonglait3468 Жыл бұрын

    Think more as wise till 02:11 PM as honest commenter Vs Think more as wise as possible as matured enough to not be fool by strange quite and calm moment of a day