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A very nice olympiad maths question | Solve (x-3)^4=16 | You need to see this trick | Algebra

See the way I breakdown the solution of this question. There is a lot you can learn from this video.
How to solve (x-3)^4=16
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Пікірлер: 46

  • @shannonmcdonald7584
    @shannonmcdonald75843 ай бұрын

    Very nice. Sometimes, I have trouble getting started, and you always help me with that. From there, Ican solve.

  • @SpencersAcademy

    @SpencersAcademy

    3 ай бұрын

    Awesome! I am really happy to hear that.

  • @culater
    @culater2 ай бұрын

    Sweet 👍

  • @SpencersAcademy

    @SpencersAcademy

    2 ай бұрын

    Thank you

  • @rajasengannann63
    @rajasengannann633 ай бұрын

    (x-3)^4=16 Taking square root on both sides, (x-3)^2=+4 or (x--3)^2=-4 If (x-3)^2=4 taking square root again, x-3=+2 or x-3= -2 x=3+2=5 or x=3-2=1 If (x-3)^2=-4 taking square root x-3=+ or - 2i If x-3= 2i then.x=3+2i If x-3 = -2i then x=3-2i So the solutions are 5,3,3+2i and 3-2i

  • @SpencersAcademy

    @SpencersAcademy

    3 ай бұрын

    Fantabulous. That's a good approach.

  • @nerd5865
    @nerd58653 ай бұрын

    or just u=x-3 u^4=16 recall if x^n=m, then x=nthroot(m) e^{2ikpi/m} where k is an integer u=2e^{ikpi/2} x-3=+-2, +-2i x=3+-2, 3+-2i

  • @caleboji4857
    @caleboji48573 ай бұрын

    5 and 1 is the he answer. Actually got it in seconds 16 is 4^2 which is the same as 2^4 or (-2)^4 then cancelling out 4 at the exponent at both sides x-3=2 or x-3=-2 and finally x=5 and 1

  • @CyberFlare-fn9kn

    @CyberFlare-fn9kn

    3 ай бұрын

    You miss out in imaginary solutions with such a method

  • @lechaiku

    @lechaiku

    3 ай бұрын

    @caleboji4857 You always should remember that any power of x tells you how many solutions should be. In this particular case (x^4) there are 4 roots of a given equation. So we have 2 real solutions and 2 complex solutions. If you have the math problem where the domain of x is not specified, you must show all solutions. If the domain is x = R you can avoid the complex solutions.

  • @davidbrown8763
    @davidbrown87632 ай бұрын

    Observing that the 4th root of 16 is +/-2, I found the real roots, 1 and 5, by inspection. Finding the remaining 3 roots requires a considerable amount of extra work, which the video demonstrated.

  • @SpencersAcademy

    @SpencersAcademy

    2 ай бұрын

    That's a nice observation. I must commend you for that.

  • @davidbrown8763

    @davidbrown8763

    2 ай бұрын

    Many thanks. Have a nice day. NB. I neglected to state that the 4th root of 16 is +/- 2, not just 2, which I have now corrected. Hence x - 3 = 2, giving x = 5 and x - 3 = - 2, giving x= 1. That is how I was able to obtain the real roots by inspection.

  • @user-ec5ip3vp2r
    @user-ec5ip3vp2r3 ай бұрын

    1;5;3-2i;3+2i

  • @SpencersAcademy

    @SpencersAcademy

    3 ай бұрын

    Very correct.

  • @user-ik4ch7wl3l
    @user-ik4ch7wl3l3 ай бұрын

    [(x-3)²=y] y² = 16 |y| = 4 -> y=4 or y=-4 (x-3)² = 4; (x-3)² = -4 [x-3=z] z²=4; z²=-4 z=2; z=-2; z=2i; z=-2i x=2+3; x=-2+3; x=2i + 3; x= -2i + 3 x=5; 1; 3+2i; 3-2i

  • @SpencersAcademy

    @SpencersAcademy

    3 ай бұрын

    You nailed it, man. Bravo!!!

  • @hlicj
    @hlicjАй бұрын

    two solutions are obvious: x=5 and x=1

  • @harrymatabal8448
    @harrymatabal84483 ай бұрын

    5 and 1

  • @SpencersAcademy

    @SpencersAcademy

    3 ай бұрын

    You are right, man. But this is a fourth-degree equation. So, it was supposed to have four roots (values of x).

  • @lechaiku

    @lechaiku

    3 ай бұрын

    @harrymatabal8448 You always should remember that any power of x tells you how many solutions should be. In this particular case (x^4) there are 4 roots of a given equation. So we have 2 real solutions and 2 complex solutions. If you have the math problem where the domain of x is not specified, you must show all solutions. If the domain is x = R you can avoid the complex solutions.

  • @Jacobsdonkiesjot1963
    @Jacobsdonkiesjot19633 ай бұрын

    (X-3)4=2to 4 X-3=2. X=5

  • @lechaiku

    @lechaiku

    3 ай бұрын

    @psycholoogdrs.hansjacobs9816 You always should remember that any power of x tells you how many solutions should be. In this particular case (x^4) there are 4 roots of a given equation. So we have 2 real solutions and 2 complex solutions. If you have the math problem where the domain of x is not specified, you must show all solutions. If the domain is x = R you can avoid the complex solutions.

  • @andryvokubadra2644
    @andryvokubadra26446 күн бұрын

    (x-3)⁴ = 16 x ? ========= For real solution (x-3)⁴ = 16 (x-3)⁴ = (±2)⁴ x-3 = ±2 x - 3 = 2 --> x = 5 x - 3 = -2 --> x = 1 x = 1 & 5 7:13

  • @nikhileshkumaryadav6010
    @nikhileshkumaryadav60102 ай бұрын

    (X-3)^4= 2^4 X-3 = +-2 X=3+2 Or X=3-2

  • @SpencersAcademy

    @SpencersAcademy

    2 ай бұрын

    Nice one. X also has two other values.

  • @n.662
    @n.6623 ай бұрын

    X-3=+/-2

  • @lechaiku

    @lechaiku

    3 ай бұрын

    You always should remember that any power of x tells you how many solutions should be. In this particular case (x^4) there are 4 roots of a given equation. So we have 2 real solutions and 2 complex solutions. If you have the math problem where the domain of x is not specified, you must show all solutions. If the domain is x = R you can avoid the complex solutions.

  • @mohinkhan2503
    @mohinkhan25033 ай бұрын

    6

  • @ShimelesTeacher
    @ShimelesTeacher3 ай бұрын

    Look at this shorter method. (x-3)^4 = 2^4 => x-3 = 2 x = 2+3 = 5

  • @nerd5865

    @nerd5865

    3 ай бұрын

    1, 3+2i, 3-2i

  • @lechaiku

    @lechaiku

    3 ай бұрын

    @ShimelesTeacher You always should remember that any power of x tells you how many solutions should be. In this particular case (x^4) there are 4 roots of a given equation. So we have 2 real solutions and 2 complex solutions. If you have the math problem where the domain of x is not specified, you must show all solutions. If the domain is x = R you can avoid the complex solutions.

  • @lourdesgracia6767
    @lourdesgracia67673 ай бұрын

    (5-3)^4 = 16

  • @gregc.mariano9226
    @gregc.mariano92263 ай бұрын

    The solution is too long. The shortest solution is to take the 4th root of both sides. Hence, X-3=2. X= 2+3=5; X=5. To check whether 5 is the correct value of X, substitute the X value to the original equation, (5-3)^4= 16, 2^4=16, 16=16. Therefore, 5 is the only value of X.

  • @lechaiku

    @lechaiku

    3 ай бұрын

    @gregc.mariano9226 You always should remember that any power of x tells you how many solutions should be. In this particular case (x^4) there are 4 roots of a given equation. So we have 2 real solutions and 2 complex solutions. If you have the math problem where the domain of x is not specified, you must show all solutions. If the domain is x = R you can avoid the complex solutions.

  • @Nobody-kx4cs
    @Nobody-kx4cs3 ай бұрын

    Bro it could be done in seconds

  • @SpencersAcademy

    @SpencersAcademy

    3 ай бұрын

    I wouldn't disagree.

  • @doowadiwadi
    @doowadiwadi3 ай бұрын

    Way too over-complicated approach. And definitely not an Maths Olympiad question.

  • @SpencersAcademy

    @SpencersAcademy

    3 ай бұрын

    I would appreciate it if you would show me your approach.

  • @DrAbdulRehman1989

    @DrAbdulRehman1989

    2 ай бұрын

    Rewrite 16 as 2^4 and raise both sides to power 1/4; you will get: x-3 = 2

  • @Onoelo23gf
    @Onoelo23gf3 ай бұрын

    Too long. 4th root of LHS=±2; Hence x=1 or 5. i is not relevant here.

  • @SpencersAcademy

    @SpencersAcademy

    3 ай бұрын

    Remember, this is a fourth-degree equation. You don't just take the fourth root of both sides. If you do that, you're just gonna have just two values of x, instead of four.

  • @lechaiku

    @lechaiku

    3 ай бұрын

    @Onoelo23gf You always should remember that any power of x tells you how many solutions should be. In this particular case (x^4) there are 4 roots of a given equation. So we have 2 real solutions and 2 complex solutions. If you have the math problem where the domain of x is not specified, you must show all solutions. If the domain is x = R you can avoid the complex solutions.

  • @karstynlewis8489
    @karstynlewis84893 ай бұрын

    X=5